【十年高考】全国各地2004-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 非谓语动词

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1 【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:非谓语动词 〖2004全国III〗Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗根据本题提供的语境, “看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词, 所以本题应填非谓语动词, 可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”, 排除A、D项, 故选C, 作定语。 〖2004全国II〗Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗get+done.固定搭配, 构成系表结构。 〖2004全国II〗When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗根据题干提示, 此题省略了主语和be动词, 补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market, 因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式, 正确答案为B。 〖2004全国IV〗It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗根据文中时间, 应该是(当时)我被老板询问的时候, 我撒了谎。过去分词表被动, 表完成。 〖2004全国IV〗Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗不定式作目的状语, make+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。 〖2004上海〗The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。 〖解析〗过去分词作定语, 和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 〖2004上海〗Having been attacked by terrorists, . A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 2

〖解析〗非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有A项正确。 〖2004上海〗The discovery of new evidence led to _________. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗led to中to是介词, 后跟ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。the thief作ving的逻辑主语。 〖2004北京〗_____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则, 当一个句子中前后两个部分被“,”隔开, 而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子, 则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词, 即用分词来连接句子, 故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出, “wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前, 故用分词的完成式, 即C项。 〖2004天津〗Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗leave+宾语+宾补。让水不间断的流。 〖2004上海〗The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语;这里不定式又表示被动关系。 〖2004 广东〗______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法, 依据题意, “未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后, 且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not, 故选C。 〖2004重庆〗Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _________. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗Sth get sb done.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐(忧心)。 〖2004湖北〗____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 3

〖解析〗本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句, 它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中, 如主句与从句的主语一致, 从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略, 故选D项。 〖2004辽宁〗 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted. 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。D项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。 〖2004辽宁〗I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗不定式的完成式, 表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。 〖2004江苏〗The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗v.-ing作状语, work发生在 “回国” 之前, 所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。从句意来分析, 那个老人在国外工作20年后, 现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显, 分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件, 此处显然不合适, 可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态, 故排除B项, 只有D项符合题意。 〖2004四川〗“We can’t go out in this weather, ” said Bob, out of the window. A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语, 故A正确。 〖2004浙江〗Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_____as 3M. A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M, 故选B项。 〖2004福建〗The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果, to be told 的意思为“被告之”, 用不定式的被动语态.。 〖2004上海春〗After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, . A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted