高考英语非谓语动词专项训练
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(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。
可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left; lain open B.left; lay openedC.leaving; lie opened D.leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。
第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。
第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词专练11. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Hav ing give nC. Give nD. Givi ng2. The first textbooks ______ for teach ing En glish as aforeig n Ian guage came out in the 16th cen tury.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writte nD. hav ing writte n3. The miss ing boys were last see n ____ n ear the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playi ngD. playi ng4. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in frontof him.A. To loseB. LostC. Havi ng lostD. Los ing5. When pass ing me he prete nded _____ me.A. to seeB. not hav ing see nC. to have not see nD. not to have see n6. The childre n in sisted _____ t here on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. goi ng7. He still remembers _____ to Sha nghai whe n he was veryyoung.A. tak ingB. being take nC. take nD. hav ingtaken8. _____ the railway stati on, we had a break, on ly train had left.Arriving at; to find B. Comi ngto;discoveriOn arrivi ng nd out at; findingout D. Hurryi ng to; to hWith the boy the' way,we had no troubleway _____ to Zhon gsha n Park.A. lead ing; finding; lead ingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. lead ing; found; led10. _____ these pictures, I couldn ' t help thinking of thosedays when I was in Being and ___________ from the top of athirty-stored build ing, Beiji ng looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; see nB. Seen; see ingC. Seeing; see ingD. Seen; see n11. I can hardly imag ine Peter ____ across the Atla nticOcean in five days. (NMET)A. to have sailedB. to sailC.sailing D.sail12. If you wave your book in front of your face, youcan feelthe air _____ aga inst your face. (MET)A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13. ____ is known to all, China will be an _______ a nd powerful country in 20 or 30 years ' time.A. That; adva ncingB. This; adva needC. As; adva needD. It; adva ncing14. While shopping, people sometimes can' t help ____ buying someth ing they don ' t really n eed.A. persuadeB. persuad ingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. There was terrible noise ______ thesudden burst of light.(MET)A. followedB. followi ngC. to be followedD. being followed16. Please excuse my _____ in without ______ .A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. coming; being permittedD.to come; beingpermitted17. ____ his head high, the man ager walked intothe roomto atte nd the meet ing _____ the n.A. Holdi ng; bei ng heldB. Held; holdi ngC. Having held; heldD. Held18. ----- D id you hear her ______ t his pop songthis time theother day----- Y es, and I heard this song ______ i n En glish.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung19. The question ______ now at the meeting isnot the question_____ y esterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discuss ing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. d discuss ing20. With the cook ing ____ , I went onsome sew ing.A. done; to doB. being done;doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing21. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regretti ngB. regretC. to regretD.regretted22. Her husba nd died in 1980 and had nothing _____ to only _____ her five childre n.A. left; to leaveB. leav ing; leav ingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving23. I amvery busy. I have a very difficult problem _____A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out24. I would appreciate ______ b ack this after noon. (NMET)A. you to callB. you callC. your call ingD. you ' re call ing25. Climbi ng mountains was _____ , so we all felt _____A. tiri ng; tiredB. tired; tiri ngC. tiri ng; tiri ngD. tired; tired26. I saw some villagers _____ on the bench at theend ofthe room.A. seatingB. seatC. seatedD. seatedthemselves27. She was glad to see her child well _____ careof.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD.taking28. It is one of the importa nt problemstomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD.solvi ng29. _____ m aps properly, you n eed a special pen.A. Draw nB. Drawi ngC. To drawD.Be draw ing30. There is a river _____ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running31. How about the two of us _____ a walk dow nthe garde nA. to takeB. takeC. takingD.to be taken32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ___________ on on the way back home, but unfortun ately for me, I found my color TV set w he n I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing33. With the kind —hearted boy _______ m e withmy work, I ' msure I ' ll be able to spare time _______ with your work.A. to help; help you outB.helping;helpi ng youC. helped; to help you outD. to help; to help you34. Greatly moved by her words, _____ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35. ------ I hope the children won ' t touch the dog.----- I ' ve warned them _____ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. notdo36. I would love _____ to the party last ni ght but I hadto work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET)A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD.37. When ____ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing.A. bee n askedB. askedC. aski ngD. to be asked38. The man kept sile nt in the room uni ess_____ .A. spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD. to speak39. Rather tha n _____ o n a crowded bus, he always prefers_____ a bicycle. (NMET)A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; ridi ng40. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, buthis mother told him _____ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD.do not to41. What ' s troubli ng them is ______ eno ugh experie needworkers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not th42. ______ h is teleph one nu mber, she had somediff iculty 43. Bamboo is used _____ houses in someplaces .gett ing in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing C. Not hav ing knownB. Knowing notD. Having not knowA. to buildB. to buildi ngC. to be builtD. being built44. Go on _____ the other exercise after you have fini shedthis one. (MET)A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing45. The day we looked forward to ______ .A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. have come46. Whom would you rather _____ the workA. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do47. Do you think it any good _____ with him aga inA. to talkB. talk ingC. to talk ingD. havi ng talked48. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times beforeA. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted49. The gover nment forbids _____ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD.publish ing50. Every one in our class was work ing hard anddoing whatwe could _______ a good college.A. en terB. to en terC.en teri ng D.en tered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can 't helpany of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _________ experiments, she hasno time forfilms.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devot ing to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new tech no logies is tomake life easier,____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ beh ind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. hav ing tied55. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuni versities in the Un ited States.A. Being foun dedB. It was foun dedC. Foun dedD. Founding56. --- “Do you have anything more _____ , sir --- “ No. You can have a rest or do somethingelse. ”A. typ ingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________the car and drove quickly to the n earest doctor A.put B. to put C. putt ing D. hav ing put58. The boss in sisted that every minutemade fulluse of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would liketo see ______ the n ext year.A. carried outB. carry ing outC. carry outD.to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have bee n look ingforward ______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to hav ing comeD. has come61. ______ the road round to the right and youhis house.A. FollowB. Followi ngC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a manhis hand intothe pocket of a passe nger.A. putB. to be putt ingC. to putD. putt ing63. Whenyou' re learning to drive , __________ a go makes a big differe nee.A. haveB. hav ingC. and haveD. and hav ing64. I felt it a great honour ______ t o speak to you.A. to askB. ask ingC. to be askedD. hav ing asked65. I would love ______ to the party last ni ght,but Ihad to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. hav ing66. The visit ing Mini ster expressed his satisfaction withthe talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. hav ing addedB. to addC. add ing67. _____ i n thought, he almost ran into the car infrontof him.A. Los ingB. Hav ing lostC. To lose68. Can you have the wash in g-mach ine ____ tomy houseA. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but _________ for hiA. waitB. wait ingC. to waitD.waited70. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ by histude nts.A. followi ngB. to be followi ngC. followedD. hav ing followed71. On after noon, Mrs Gree n went to the market,somebananas and visited her cous in.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writ ing72. ---1 must apologize for __ ahead of time.--- That' s all right .A. lett ing you not knowB. not letti ng you knowC. lett ing you know notD. letti ng not you know73. She can' t help __ the house because she ' s busy making a cake.A. to clea nB. clea ningC. clea nedD. being clea ned74. When I got back homeI saw a message pinnedto the door__ “Sorry to miss you ; will call later. ”A. readB. readsC. to readD. read ing75. __ a reply, he decided to write aga in.A. Not receiv ingB. Receiv ing notC. Not hav ing receivedD. Having notreceived非谓语动词专练21. ___ some stude nts, the teacher en teredthe hall.A. Followi ngB. FollowedC. Being followed D.Having followed2. ___ , and he had to go back home.A. Day hav ing broke nB. Night hadfalle nC. The day had broke nD. Night falle n3. Heari ng his father was seriously ill, __ .A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes werefilled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tearseyes4. He did all this to makeher ________ , so shewas very angrywith him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laug laughed at5. Entering the house, I found Jane _________ at th ___ s ometh ing.A. seat; writeB. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write6. ___ so many people in the hall, I had topush my wayto the fron t.A. Be ingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. --- What would you like for breakfast--- I don ' t feel like _______ .A. to eat someth ingB. eat ing anythingC. to eat anything D . eati ng nothing8. He got out of the car, ____ to the n earest house andteleph oned his frie nd for help.A. walkedB. walk ingC. to walkD. walk9. ___ all over the hills and around the lake are wildflowers of differe nt colours.A. Growi ngB. Grow nC. To growD. Hav ing grow n10. It was on his way home ___ he ____ his wallet. Thenext morning he found it ___ .A. that; lost; miss ingB. where; miss ing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. the n; lost;missed11. ___ someof the questio ns _____ , the man said good-byeto us without making himself ____ .A. Left; unanswering ; understood;B. Leav ing; unan swered; un derstoodC. Left; unan sweri ng ; un dersta ndingD. Leav ing; unan swered; un dersta nding12. I remember _____ to their party, but I ________ invitation in the office.A. to be in vited; have forgotte nB. to in vite;forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting;am leav ing13. --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr.Lice---Well, I forgot _____ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it14. He can on the bed with his ____ .A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes clo ope n mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes clo mouth ope n15. Fin ally I got my ___ .A. salary raisedB. rise n salaryC. salary riseD.salary to rise16. ___ many times, she still can ' t rememberit.A. Had toldB. Havi ng bee n toldC. Havi ng toldD. Bei ng told17. ___ , his friends met him at the statio n.A. Arrivi ng in ChicagoB. Arrived in ChicagoC. On arriving in ChicagoD. When h Chicago18. May thought it a great pity ___ to the party.A. not to be in vitedB. to be not in vitedC. not to have in vitedD. to have not in vited19. Lots of ___ n ews came every day duri ng the ___ A Games.A. in spiri ng; 11thB. in spired; 11stC. i nspiri ng; 11 stD. i nspired; 11 th20. Every Mon day morning we will sta nd on the playgro und andwatch the n ati onal flag ___ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisi ngC. risi ngrise n21. ___ to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away fromthe less on.A. Being con sideredB. Con sideri ngC. To con siderD. Con sidered22. The palace Museum is ____ a ga in and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visit ingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. Just keep quiet whe n you ___ .A. are speak ingB. are speak ing toC. are spoke nD. are spoke n to24. The old man kept his eyes ______ o n the picture for quitesome time.A. fixingB. fixedC. hav ing fixedD.being fixed25. The law preve nts these birds ___ .A. from killi ngB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagi ne Peter ___ across the Atla nticOcea n in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. saili ngD. tohave sailed27. Her room was found ___ into yesterday after noon, butnothing was found ____ .A. to break; stealB. to be broke n; stole nC. being broke n; robbedD. broke n; stole n28. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____A. where; stealB. that; stole nC. that; stealD. where; stole repaired 30. They had to give in since he stuck ___ ameet ing thenext day.A. holdi ngB. to holdC. to holdi ngD. on being hold31. Some on emust comea nd get the work ___ sooneA. doB. doneC. doingD. to do32. The little girl came ___ all along ____ for 29. My watch n eeds ____ , butto have it ___ .A. to repair; repairedrepairi ngC. repairi ng; repaired I have no BDher Mum.A. running; cryingB. run; cryC. running; criedD. to run; was crying33. While he was in pris on, comrade Li Dazhao would notgive in and ____ bravely.A. fightB. be fightingC. fightingD. fought34. --- Do you know Kate--- Yes, very well. I ' ve seen her ___________ up from childhood.A. was grow ingB. to growC. growD. grew35. She went to work quietly, ____ to work as hard as shecould.A. her mind making upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind being madeup36. The teacher told the stude nts to stopto him.A. to write and listenB. writing andliste ningC. to write and listeningD. writing and toliste nA. dining; to haveB. to dine; to haveC. dining; hav ingD. to dine; hav ing41. I was just about ___ the office whe n the phone rang.A. leav ingB. leaveC. to leave D . toleav ing42. It is foolish such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me mak ingC. of me to makeD. of me mak ing43. I don ' t think it advisable _____ . 37. ___ in the coun tryside, he life in Paris.A. Being born and educated C. Being born and educating educated38. A. It 39. A. was surprised by the rightB. Born and educatedD. Bornand hav ing ___ is no use in say ing anything.B This C. That D. ThereI found her ____ on a long ben ch.-to sit B. sitseat ing40. --- Do you feel likedinner at home--- I ' d like to go out. I always enjoyrestaura nt. C. seated D.A. your study ing mathsB. you to study mathsC. for you to study mathsD. of you to study maths44. The man man aged to make himselfwith his __________________________ Fren ch.A. un derstood; break ingB. un dersta nd; broke nC. un dersta nd; break ingD. un derstood; broke n45. ___ , the con cert bega n.A. The liste ners hav ing take n their seatsB. Hav ingtake n their seatsC. Have take n their placesD. The liste ners to have take n their places46. The sun ___ , they went home.A. set dow nB. settedC. sett ingD. sets47. It ____ h eavily, the outing had to be put off.A. bei ng rai nedB. bei ng rai ningC.D. rai ns48. ___ from the tallest building, the whole city looksvery beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen49. Tom is wait ing ___ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for see ingD. forsee50. I spoke to him ki ndly ___ him.A. to not frighte nB. so as not tofrighte nC. in order to not frighten D frighte ning51. He was so foolish ____ his car uni ocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD.for himto leave52. The students, ___ at the way thequestions _______ were put,didn 't know the answers to the m.A. they surpris ingB. surprisedC. theirbeingsurprised D. surprise53. How I regret the days ___ in doing theuseless work!A. which wastedB. hav ing bee n wastedC. which wasti ngD. hav ing wasted54. When she retur ned home, she found thewin dow ope n andsometh ing ___ .A. to stealB. losi ngC. missedD.stole n55. They wan ted the work ___ with great care.A. to have doneB. to be doneC. doingD. todo56. Why do you have the water ___ all the timeA. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running57. I want the job ___ as quickly as possible.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. be doing58. ___ Sun day, all of them went out.A. It bei ngB. Bei ngC. To beD. Bee n59. ___ , this is easy to do.A. Gen erally speak ingB. Gen erally spoke nC. Gen erally to speakD. Gen erally60. He is an ___ man.A. educatedB. educati ngC. to be educatedD. hav ing educated61. ___ what to do, she asked her teacher for help.A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Having not known62. I remember ____ to Paris when I was a very small child.A. being takenB. having takenC. to takeD. to dotaken63. The first thing they had got to do was tofind somethingA. eati ngB. eate nC. to eatD. tobe eate n64. The questio n is difficult __ .A. for answeringB. for being answeredC. to be answeredD. to an swer65. Are they used to ____ b y themselvesA. worki ngB. workC. to be worki ngD. havebee n worked66. ___ , he will make a good swimmer.A. Givi ng timeB. Give n timeC. To givetime D. tobe give n time67. ___ who she was, she would reply, “ A to help ” .A. Aski ngB. AskedC. To askD. To beaskedWhen you listen to ,try to catch the ex ressi on used.peak ing En glish B. sp glishEn glish speak ing D. En glishspoken69. ___ the airport, they waved aga in and again to us.A. Leavi ngB. AfterC. Havi ng leftD. toleave70. They are glad to see the children wellin thenu rsery.A. looking afterB. looked afterC. to look afterD. to be looked after71. I have not any money ____ .A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavi ngD. left72. He won' t like such questions ___ at themeeting.A. to discussB. discuss ingC. discussedD. to have bee n discussed73. They are look ing forward to ___ .A. Mary cameB. Mary comeC. Mary to comeD. Mary ' s coming74. Please keep us ____ of the latest n ews.A. to informB. in formi ngC. in formedD. to be in formed75. The door rema ins ___ .A. lock ingB. lockedC. to be locki ngD. to be locked76. She had her arm ____ in an accide nt.A. to breakB. breakC. break ingD. broke n77. I advise you ____ before ____ job.A to wait; decid ing to accept decide accept ingC. wait ing; decid ing to acceptD. wait ing; to decide accept ing78. A child can ' t learn ______ without ____ .A. spelli ng; being helped helpi ngC. to spelli ng; being helpedD. to help ing B. to wait; to B. spelli ng; spell; to be。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A.to be featured B.featured C.being featured D.to feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。
have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。
故选B。
3.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
4.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语4.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习1.The great hall was crowded with many people。
including many children seated on their parents' laps.2.It's been said that the Olympic Games held in London in 2012 covered more events than any other Olympics before it.3.There has been no rain for a long time。
causing most of the crops in this area to die from a lack of water.4.Yesterday。
a street-XXX。
which made him a XXX.5.Faced with the big fire in California in October。
many people in the fire-XXX burned.6.If continued。
XXX his health.7.The little boy still needs the remaining 20 XXX.8.Considering his age。
the little boy reads quite well.9.From appearances。
it seems very peaceful。
but in fact。
a war will break out soon.10.XXX。
doesn't he?1.Yes。
he does。
But his sister enjoys dancing.2.His letter。
mistakenly addressed to the wrong number。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
2.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A.having left B.to be leaving C.to have left D.leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距,使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。
此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况,存在逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。
故D选项正确。
3.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词真题链接1.It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021 全国甲卷)2.After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it wastime for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021 全国甲卷)3.Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of __________(visit) the place. (2021 全国乙卷)4.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) alow impact on the natural environment. (2021 全国乙卷)5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure andoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. (2021 新高考I卷)6.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, __________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (2021 北京) 7.From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, __________ (result) inUSD2,970 billion in economic loss. (2021 北京)8.The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. (2021 北京)9.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries __________ (study) had higherBMIs than men and women in rural areas. (2021 浙江)10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lowerlevels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. (2021 浙江)11.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 全国卷I)12.They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020 全国卷II)13.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great giftsand you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020 全国卷II)14.They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents. (2020 全国卷II)15.The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. (2020 全国卷III)16.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. (2020 全国卷III)17.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselvesliving at a different time in history or __________ (walk) through a rainforest. (2020 山东卷)18.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. (2020浙江卷)ter, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, __________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020 浙江卷)20.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and areexpensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019 全国卷I)21.Scientists have responded by __________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around humansettlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019 全国卷I) 22. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for__________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-timeemployee — still working 40 hours a week. (2019 全国卷II)23.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________ (retire)from her 36-year-old business. (2019 全国卷II)24.When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 全国卷II)25.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take__________ (get) there. (2019 全国卷III)26.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on theNorth Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019 全国卷III)27.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeedacademically and personally. (2019 天津)28.__________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019 江苏)29. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.(2019 江苏)30.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in internationalaffairs. (2019 江苏)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1.Like many other students, you may have various people, __________ (include) family members and friends,giving input on your college. (2021 八省联考)2.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them __________ (finish) before the earlyfrosts. (2021 吉林长春质检)3.__________ (expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluent English.(2021 福建两校联考)4.The drone, __________ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at acertain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents. (2021 淄博三模)5.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding animportant position in the lives of Chinese people, __________ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. (2021 浏阳六校联考)6.It is worth __________ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. (2020 河北大名一中9月月考)7.She was doing well and she deserved to get __________ (pay) more and to receive some extra money for thenew year. (2020 四川雅安中学开学摸底)8.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were dividedgeographically, __________ (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测) 9.He went from door to door __________ (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe. (2020 山西太原五中9月月考)10.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one __________ (unite) country where the Chinesewriting system began to develop in one direction. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测)11.The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time __________ (learn) English. (2020 江西临川二中月考)12.It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience __________ (contain) many influential executivesand policy-makers. (2020 云南昆明一中摸底)13.Have you ever failed __________ (start) your journey for the reason of time and money? (2020 安徽六安一中月考)14.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother__________ (get) the big stone out of the way. (2020 河南许昌高级中学月考)15.Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to yourclassmates and teachers __________ (share) fears. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)16.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowedmore detailed images __________ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. (2019 安徽“江淮十校”二次联考)17.Now, it not only devotes itself to __________ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, caféand sale of the creative cultural products. (2019 山西太原期中考试)18.But if you do find it difficult __________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps andtry to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening. (2019 吉林省吉林市一次调研)19.Cha, better __________ (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium &Hospital at age 94. (2019 海南儋州一次统测)20.Designated a “City of Design”by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China __________(present) an official strategy around creative development. (2019 河南洛阳期中考试)21.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)22.They often seem __________ (dislike) being questioned. (2019 广东佛山教学质检)23.Today there are more airplanes __________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.24.__________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.25.I looked up and noticed a snake __________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.26.Time __________ (permit), I’ll talk for another hour.27.They lose weight for a while, only __________ (gain) more when they stop the program.28.__________ (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.29.For many people, especially those __________ (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.30.This website reports science news __________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.31.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail __________ (enjoy) the coffee.32.Father attempted __________ (repair) the TV set by himself.33.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without __________(consider) their social status.34.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher,but a chance __________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other communities.35.The food __________ (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people fromother countries to the art of Chinese cooking.36.As she unwrapped the gift, she saw that it was a book __________ (name) Jane Eyre.37.Peking Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes (剧团), and wide influences, __________ (make) it theleading opera in China.38.__________ (inspire) by the sparrow hawk (鹰) circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo andcalled it “bamboo sparrow”.39.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite __________ (attack) the enemy by flying it into thesky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.40.As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, __________ (create) heavy pollution andmiserable traffic.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1. __________ (love) her.One day 2. __________ (feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3. __________ (catch) in a bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 4. __________ (fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderfu l kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like 5. __________ (get).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 6. __________ (grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was. Everyone wanted to make themselves 7. __________ (tell) the secret of happiness by her. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying, the neighbors all gathered around her, 8. __________ (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. So they begged her 9. __________ (tell) them what the good fairy said. The lovely old woman simply smiled, 10. __________ (say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”Passage 2The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list — 1. __________ (block) out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2. __________ (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter —one that would help communities in 3. __________ (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4. __________ (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5. __________ (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6. __________ (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7. __________ (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8. __________ (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9. __________ (contain)red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10. __________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Passage 3In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1. __________ (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector (树胶采集者), 2. __________ (look) for gum in the jungle. 3. __________ (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran4. __________ (tell) the local governor, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal (蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 5. __________ (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 6. __________ (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 7. __________ (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 8. __________ (see) it.参考答案真题链接1.to walk 此处考查“It is possible to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事是可能的”,在这个结构中,不定式作真正的主语,故填to walk。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。
这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。
分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
故选A项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析4.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练·附详解1.________ in 1963, and________ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Barklee School to study Jazz.A. Born; raisedB. Being born; having raisedC. Was born; was raisedD. Born; raising2.—Who would you like to see at the moment?—The man________ Mr. Grant.A. called himselfB. we call himC. calling himselfD. is called3.________ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated4.We should put away all medicines out of reach of children and make sure they are not left________.A. lie roundB. laying aroundC. lain roundD. lying around5.There are many old trees in our school, each________ about 100 years ago.A. dates back toB. dating fromC. dated backD. which dated to6.The professor________ you at the party was my tutor (导师).A. making himself knowingB. making him known forC. making himself known toD. makes he known to7.________ blood if you can and many lives________ be saved.A. To give, mayB. Give, willC. Giving, canD. Given, must8.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair.A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze9.around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.A. ShowingB. Having shownC. Being shownD. Having been shown10.If a solution________ the rivers against pollution is found, then our living surro undings will be improved.A. to protectB. protectingC. to protectingD. protect11.________ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. To look12.He could feel the earth________ at that time and his hands________ cold.A. to move, was feltB. moved, was feelingC. moving, feltD. was moved, was felt13.What would you rather________,the door or the roof of the house?A. get repairedB. to get repairedC. to have repairedD. make repair14.________ l ike a great idea, what he said was accepted by all present immediatel y.A. SoundedB. SoundsC. To soundD. Sounding15.________ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.A. GivingB. To giveC. GiveD. Given16.—What’s the population of your city?—About four million people. It seems small________ to Beijing.A. comparedB. to compareC. comparingD. being compared17.Not having finished their jobs,________ to leave the company.A. the boss forbade themB. they were forbiddenC. so they were forbiddenD. and they preferred18.With many important affairs considered________,the manager decided to hold a meeting to discuss about them.A. to solveB. being solvedC. solvingD. solved19.—Would you please join us in this computer game?—Thank you, but I’d rather________.A. not toB. not joinC. not doD. not20.________ to give up smoking, he threw away his________ cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining21.________ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport i s quite an unpleasant experience.A. Having caughtB. Being caughtC. CaughtD. Having been caught22.The young man we followed stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. to have seenC. having seenD. to see23.Thank you for the great trouble you’ve had________ me with my computer wor k.A. helpingB. to helpC. with helpingD. for helping24.The houses________ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year.A. being builtB. builtC. to be buildingD. to build25.________ by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning.A. JudgedB. To JudgeC. Having JudgedD. Judging【答案解析】1.A Charles Pettigrew“被生下来和被抚养”。
2.C The man与call是主动关系,用现在分词作定语“自称Mr. Grant的那个人”。
3.C动名词的复合结构作主语。
(from )4.D由句意判断用表示“位于”的不及物动词lie,用现在分词作主补。
5.B date from是不及物的,用现在分词,each dating from…相当于and each (tree) d ates from…6.C因The professor与make是主动关系,用现在分词;使自己被别人了解,know用过去分词。
make oneself known to sb. =introduce oneself to sb.7.B这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
8.D her long hair与flowing是主动关系,这是“独立主格结构”作状语。
9.D the tourists与show是被动关系,show发生在谓语之前,用完成式。
10.C sullution / way to的to是介词,后接动名词。
11.B look是系动词,属不及物动词,用现在分词用状语,Looking untidy,… = As hi s bedroom looks unt idy,…12.C第一空是feel sb. / sth. doing (感觉到…在做…);第二空后是cold,可知feel是系动词,没有被动语态,与前面的felt并列,也用一般过去式。
13.A would rather直接接动词原形;get sth. done=have sth. done请人做。
14.D Sounding like…=As what he said sounded like…15.D Given用作介词,意为“考虑到”。
16.A表示“与…比起来”用compared with,这是固定搭配。