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必修二Unit4 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．philosophy n．哲学2．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人3．currency n. 通货；货币4．military adj. 军事的；军用的5．conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制6．landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景7．ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先8．feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日9．striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的10．transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长2．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近3．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应4．location n. 地方；地点；位置5．battle n. 战役；搏斗vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗6．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的7．charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电8．amount n. 金额；数量9．approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近10．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的12．position n. 位置；姿态；职位13．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的14．poet n. 诗人15．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫3．surround vt.围绕；包围→ surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境4．evident adj. 明显的；显然的→ evidence n. 证据；证明5．achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到6．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ announcement n．宣告；宣布；声明7．greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语8．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的[语境活用]1．The famous scientist was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized andwas surrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)2．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)3．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her. (puzzle) 4．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)5．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. (achieve)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行2．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电3．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．lead to 导致2．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来3．add...to... 把……加到……4．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱5．result in 导致6．belong to 属于7．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还8．take over 占据；占领；接收；取代9．leave behind 留下10．make changes 做出变化11．date back to 追溯到12．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意13．have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响14．be dotted with 点缀15．make up 组成；编造16．more than 不仅仅；多于；超过Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还2．belong to属于二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (with复合结构)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
新人教选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land词汇默写+词性转换+必备短语+重点词汇讲解+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、单元词汇默写1. __________ n. 航空公司2. __________ n. （海或湖的）湾3. __________ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺4. __________ n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的5. __________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的6. __________ vi. (__________, __________) 起身；出现；由……引起7. __________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的8. __________ adv. 字面上；真正地9. __________ n. 呼吸的空气10. __________ 令人惊叹11. __________ adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会12. __________ n. 风景；景色13. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的14. __________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15. __________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形16. __________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目17. __________ n. 山羊18. __________ n. 灰熊19. __________ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼）n. 钻（头）；训练；演习20. __________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的21. __________ 极冷的；冻僵的22. __________ vi. & vt. (__________, __________) 结冰；（使）冻住23. __________ n. (also __________) 购物商场；购物广场24. __________ n. 北美草原25. __________ vt. 预料；预见；期望26. __________ n. 束；串；捆27. __________ 一束；一串；一群；大量28. __________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声；轰隆声29. __________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜30. __________ n. 窗帘31. __________ n. 国界；边界（地区）32. __________ n. 持续时间；期间33. __________ (especially US __________) n. （海）港；港口34. __________ (especially US __________) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记35. __________ n. 采石场36. __________ n. 习语；成语37. __________ adj. 相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）38. __________ 相反的；相对立的39. __________ adv. （结束交谈或转移话题时）不过；反正40. __________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边41. __________ vi. 行进；继续做42. __________ 进而做（参加）43. __________ n. 岸；滨44. __________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊45. __________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的46. __________ n. 薄雾；水汽47. __________ n. 钢；钢铁工业48. __________ n. 黄昏；傍晚49. __________ n. (informal __________) 广告；启事50. __________ n. 口音51. __________ n. 摄影师；拍照者52. _________ vt. 欠（账、债、情等）53. __________ 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人54. __________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤（尤指面包）55. __________ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的56. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的二、重点单词词性转换1．please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上；真正地3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸4．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的8．advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertising n．广告(业)9.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；期盼10.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间三、必备短语1．start out出发；启程2．take sb.'s breath_away 令人惊叹3．all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直4．pass through 穿过5．in addition to 另外；加之；除……之外(还)6．be home to 是……的家园7．go through 经历；检查；审阅；完成8．a bunch_of 一束；一串；一群；大量9．date back to 追溯到10．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的11．contrary to 相反的；相对立的12．in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下四、一词多义1.arise vi.①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.（vi.起身）①New problems will arise one after another in future.（vi.出现①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.（vi.起床）2.highlight n. vt.①I'll show you the highlights of the event.（n.最好或最精彩的部分）①These figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.（vt.突出）①Featured ads are placed topmost in each category and are shown highlighted.(vt.使醒目）3.drill vi.& vt. n.①He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.(n.钻(头)）①The dentist drilled my tooth.(vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)）①The soldiers have drill every day.(n.训练）4.thunder vi. n.①There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.(n.雷声）①He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.(n.轰隆声）①It thundered，but no rain fell.(vi.打雷）①The guns thundered in the distance.(vi.轰隆隆地响）5.frost n. vt.①The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning.(vi.结霜）①The cold has frosted the windows.(vt.使蒙上霜）①The car windows were covered with forst.（n.霜；霜冻）五、重点词汇讲解1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的（修饰“物”）There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass, staring at the night sky.没有什么比躺在草地上凝视夜空更快乐的事了。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection（学生版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。
2.[辨析]* reduce: 强调在“数量、大小、程度或强度”方面下降或减少；* decrease: 侧重强调“稳定地、逐渐地、不断地”减少。
（1）The workers ________________ their wage demands.（2）Lack of success _________________ his confidence in study.3. As i will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing ofB. to hear fromC. hearing fromD. hearing about4. This New Year Party was _________ success. We sang and danced until it came to ________ end.A. a; theB. a; anC. /; anD. the; the5. Much to my _________, my daughter came to life with the help of the doctor.A. reliefB. beliefC. surpriseD. sorrow6. Never put your fortune __________ luck.A. at the mercy ofB. in honor ofC. in charge ofD. in memory of（1）at the mercy of sb. / sth. （2）have mercy on sb. / show mercy to sb.（3）out of mercy7. What parents say and do have lasting __________ on their children.A. affectB. effectC. an effectD. Effects8. The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they _________their free time. Once it is made full use of, the result will be quite different.A. takeB. costC. employD. Pay9. —What are you worried about? —Tom didn’t respond__________any of my e-mails.A. onB. withC. forD. to10. What you are doing will do harm __________ your health.A. inB. ForC. toD. AtPart 2 重点词汇（二）11. He has devoted his whole life to the ___________________（保护）of the endangered animals.12. It snows all the year around in that ____________________（遥远的，远方的）small village.13. They used to _______________（打猎，狩猎，寻找）with bows and arrows.14. The ____________（损失，丧失）of money has been a weight on my mind.15. The man is employed to ___________________（检查，视察）and repair railroad tracks.Part 3 重点短语1. Nowadays many old customs are gradually _____________________（灭绝）.（1）die away （2）die down（3）die of （4）die from（5）die out （6）die off（7）be dying to do / for sth.2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth ten of millions of years ago, long before humans __________________（形成，产生）. （1）come into office （2）come into power（3）come into effect （4）come into being（5）come into use3. An umbrella will ______________ you __________（保护……免受……）the heavy rain.4. All the villagers live together ____________________（和平相处）.5. You are _______________________（在危险中）of catching a cold if you don’t take any medicine.6. Hearing the news, he breathed ____________________（松了口气，如释重负）.7. As they listened, they ____________________________（突然大笑起来）.8. You must ___________________________（注意，专心）your handwriting.9. He wore a mask ________________（目的是）no one could recognize him.10. ________________（依据，按照，根据）the weather forecast it will snow the day after tomorrow.Part 4 阅读理解Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions addup to a lot.●Protect wildlife habitat.Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.●Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species.The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.●Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.●Slow down when driving.Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.1. What would be the best title for this passage?A. How animals go to extinctionB. The importance of protecting wildlifeC. What to do to help save wildlifeD. How to protect wildlife habitat2. By writing the underlined sentence, the writer means that _________.A. more parks and reserves should be builtB. we should have more habitats free of destructionC. there is a need for improvement in parks and re-servesD. parks and reserves are good examples of protecting wildlife3. People are advised to put decals on windows to ________.A. decorate the houses and beautify the environmentB. protect the windows from birds hittingC. attract more birds to make homes nearbyD. avoid birds hitting the windows by mistake4. The underlined phrase “prey on” in the passage means ________.A. drive awayB. live withC. kill for foodD. fight withPart 5 HomeworkⅠ.单词拼写（周一至周二完成）1. Her husband has become strange and __________________（遥远的，远方的）.2. This book __________________（包含，容纳）all the information you need.3. If you work hard, you will __________________（成功，继承）in time.4. This area was once a __________________（野生动植物）reserve.5. A good__________________（结尾，结局）is better than a good beginning.6. His translation follows the original __________________（忠诚地，忠实地）.7. Unluckily, the postman was bitten by a __________________（凶猛的）dog.8. It wouldn’t do him any __________________（伤害，危害，损害）to work a bit harder.9. Little children live under the __________________（保护）of their parents.10. Do not enter the dangerous __________________（地域，地区，地带）.11. The old man keeps a large __________________（预定，预留；保护区）pf firewood for cold weather.12. Why do you think we should __________________（雇佣，使用）you?13. The document shall be kept in a __________________（安全的）place.14. The athlete should have a __________________（强有力地）body.15. It’s __________________（确定的）that every effect must have a cause.16. The new treatment led to a huge __________________（减少，减小，降低）in the number of deaths.17. They showed their enemies no __________________（怜悯，仁慈）.18. You should focus your __________________（注意，注意力）on your study.19. I __________________（欣赏，赞赏，感激）that you have come here so early.20. There was a burst of __________________（笑声）in the next room.21. My monthly __________________（收入）was just over 200 pounds.22. I invited her to dinner, but she didn’t __________________（回应，反应）.23. Our living room is covered with a __________________（地毯）.24. His __________________（消失，失踪）is being looked into by the police.25. The __________________（丧失，损失）of the football game stirred up much anger.26. His response to this matter is __________________（意外的，没有想到的）.27. He goes out on the weekend to __________________（打猎，搜寻）.28. She was deeply __________________（影响）by the sad story.29. It was strange that nobody __________________（检查，视察）my ticket before I got on the train.30. This medicine will give you quick __________________（缓解，减除）.Ⅱ.阅读理解（周三完成）Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions（说明）about the pet’s care. At the end of his first day away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _________.A. what he was doingB. whether he was goodC. whether the cat was goodD. where his mother was2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive（漠然的）?A. Because he told him the news directly.B. Because he killed their pet.C. Because his mother was on the roof.D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _________.A. on the roofB. ill or even deadC. repairing the houseD. playing gamesⅢ.单项选择（周四完成）1. “The child’s life is not in danger any more,” the doctor said _________.A. in dangerB. in reliefC. in peaceD. in charge2. This book __________ 18 articles, __________ three written by my father.A. contains; includesB.includes; containingC. contains; includingD. includes; contained3. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes（羚羊）and pandas will _________ some day just as dinosaurs.A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off4. Suddenly there was a big whole in the ground and the building near it was __________.A. in fashionB. in peaceC. in placeD. in danger5. His son will _________him as chairman of the commission after his retirement.A. continueB. succeedC. followD. learn6. I appreciated _________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given7. The population of the city has ____ 15 percent, and the GDP has ____ 500 million dollars in the last five years.A. decreased to; increased byB.decreased by; increased toC. increased to; decreased byD.increased to; decreased by8. I’ll finish the job ________ I come across great difficulty.A. In caseB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though9.He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. Prevent10.The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much ____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affectUnit 4 Wildlife protection（教师版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。
英语必修二Unit4 wildlife protection 拓展词汇 1. decrease（a/the ） decrease in sth.某物的减少 on the decrease 在减少 【反义】2. die out1） 灭亡，灭绝2） （风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die out （家族、物种等）死亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die away (声音，光线，风等)逐渐平息，渐弱die off (家族，种族等)相机灭亡；（草木）先后枯死die down (光，兴奋程度)渐弱，渐息；(声音，光线等)变弱、消失=die away4. reserve1） n.保护区；储存，保留； 2） vt.预订；保留5. hunt v.&n. 1) 打猎；猎取 go hunting 去打猎2) hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中 【搜索】 look for search for be in search of6. in piece =peacefully 和平地；和睦地；安静地at peace 和平地；安静地（与at war 相对） at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态 make peace with 与……讲和/和解7. in danger of 在危险中；垂危 in danger 处于危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险8. respond v.回答；作出反应；回报 respond to 回答/应答……，对……作出答复/回复respond to...(with)（对……）报以……，回报…… 【变形】response n.回答，答复；反应 in response to 为……回答，响应make (a) response to 回答，对……作出回应9. in relief 如释重负；松口气to one ’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地give sb. (some) relief （稍微）减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into +n.突然（进入某种状态）=burst out +v-ing ； 闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴11. mercy n.[U]仁慈，宽容，怜悯show mercy to sb. =show sb. mercy 同情、怜悯某人have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 beg for mercy 乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It's a mercy (that)... 幸运的是……12.certain adj.1)某个；某些（前置定语）2)确定的，一定，（表语=sure）be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事be certain of/about (doing) 对（做）某事有把握make certain of/that...搞清楚，弄明白=make sure of/that...for certain 确定；无疑=for sure13.protect...from/against 保护…免受…；使……免受……【阻止……做某事】keep...from doingstop ...(from) doing （被动不可省略）prevent...(from) doing （被动不可省略）defend...from/against 保卫……以抵御……14.contain vt.1)包含；容纳；装有，含有2)抑制；控制，克制（强烈的情感）【辨析】【变形】container n. 容器15.affect v.1)影响2)使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪）16.pay (much/more/little/no) attention to （非常/更多/很少/不）关注draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于，专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意come to one’s attention 受到某人的注意17.appreciate v.1)理解；意识到；领会2)欣赏，赏识；重视；鉴赏3)感激，感谢appreciate （one's）doing 感激（某人）做某事would appreciate it if/wh-要是……将不胜感激（类似hate,like,love,dislike）18.succeed v.1)成功succeed in (doing) sth成功做成某事2)接替；继任；继承succeed sb. (as) 接替某人（担任……）succeed to sth.继承某物【做事】manage to do sth.设法做成某事try to do sth.尽力做某事fail to do sth. 未能做成某事19.employ vt.1）雇用2）利用（时间、精力等）=make use of employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing)sth.=be employed in (doing)sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动employee 雇员employer 雇主20.harm n/vt.伤害；损害do harm to sb./do sb. harm伤害某人=be harmful to sb.do good to sb./do sb. good对某人有好处do wrong to sb./do sb. wrong冤枉某人e into being =come into existence形成，（指事物、局面等的）产生（无被动，无进行）come into effect生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权，上台come into use 开始被使用22.inspect vt.检查；检验；视察；检阅23.according to 按照；根据……所说24.so that ...1）以至于……结果……；（结果状语）2）为了……，以便……（目的状语）。
单元知识回顾及优化集训重点词汇1．airline n．航空公司2．antique n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起4．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望8．bunch n．束；串；捆9．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声10．curtain n．窗帘11．border n．国界；边界(地区)12．idiom n．习语；成语13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边16．shore n．岸；滨17．accent n．口音18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)19．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)词汇拓展1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术重点1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹2．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量目标导航一．arise vi.(arose ，arisen) 发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中arise 的汉语意思(1)It was freezing cold ，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.起身(2)What astonished me was that more problems arose .出现(3)As we all know ，emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.(由……)引起arise from/out of 由……引起再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.That made me quite upset.①(高级表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend ，which made me quite upset.(用定语从句改写)②(高级表达)What made me quite upset was that some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.(用what 引导的主语从句和that 引导的表语从句改写)二． contrary to 相反的；相对立的先练基础——单句语法填空词组 3．contrary to 相反的；相对立的4．proceed to sth.进而做(参加)5．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人重点句型 1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way ，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
