高一英语必修二Unit1词汇讲解
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人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语:- look into:调查- consider:认为,考虑- in return:作为报答- take apart:拆开- make into:制成- remove:移走- belong to:属于(无进行时和被动语态)- rather than:而不是- remain:保持不变- be popular among/with:在……中流行- survive:幸存下来,后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词,如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。
翻译时,可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”,然后再译“幸存下来”。
2. 语法与句型:-注意理解并掌握属于(belong to)这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。
-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词,并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。
3. 话题与语境:-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”,涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。
在学习过程中,可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式,加深对文化遗迹的理解。
-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语,如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。
4. 写作技巧:-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章,包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。
-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语,使文章表达清晰、准确。
5. 听力与口语:-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。
-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题,提高口语表达能力。
通过掌握以上知识点,学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题,提高英语综合运用能力。
高一必修二英语unit1单词▲Unit 1heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) creatively /krɪ'eɪtɪvlɪ/ adv.创造性地,有创造力地creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的temple /ˈtempl/ n.庙;寺relic /ˈrelɪk/ n.遗物;遗迹mount /maʊnt/ n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的clue /kluː/ n.线索;提示preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级cypress /ˈsaɪprəs/ n.柏树app /æp/ n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)give way to 让步;屈服balance /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致dam /dæm/ n.水坝;拦河坝Proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n.提议;建议make a proposal 提出建议protest /ˈprəʊtest;prəˈtest/ n.抗议vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj.可能的adv.可能地turn to 向……求助committee /kəˈmɪti/ n.委员会Establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt.建立;创立limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent…from… 阻止;不准loss /lɒs/ n.丧失;损失contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi.&vt.捐献;捐助department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n.部;司;科fund /fʌnd/ n.基金;专款within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ vi.& vt.调查;研究issue /ˈɪʃuː;'ɪsju:/ n.重要议题;争论的问题.vt.宣布;公布conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt;kənˈdʌkt/ n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情) donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate…to… 向……捐赠 .....disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡attempt /əˈtempt/ n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试make sure 确保;设法保证worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj.值得做的;值得花时间的download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n.共和国professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n.考古学家entrance /ˈentrəns/ n.入口;进入pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体process /ˈprəʊses;prəˈses/ n.过程;进程;步骤.vt.处理;加工overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj.海外的adv.在海外exit /ˈeksɪt/ n.出口;通道vi.& vt.出去;离去sheet /ʃiːt/ n.一张(纸);床单;被单parade /pəˈreɪd/ n.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n.镜子roof /ruːf/ n.顶部;屋顶Chiwen /ˈtʃəwən/ 鸥吻dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n.龙forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ vt.& vi.( forgave,forgiven) 原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数码的;数字显示的Image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n.形象;印象cave /keɪv/ n.山洞;洞穴throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep.各处;遍及;自始至终quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的all over the world 在世界各地tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见;想法;看法quote /kwəʊt/ vt.引用paraphrase /ˈpærəfreɪz/ n.,vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n.比较;相比contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst;kənˈtrɑːst/ n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ vt.确认;认出;找到forever /fərˈevə(r)/ adv.永远;长久地Aswan /ˈɑːswɒn/ Dam 阿斯旺大坝the Nile /naɪl/ 尼罗河Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ 埃及(国家名)Egyptian/iˈdʒɪpʃn/ adj.埃及的UNESCO /juːˈneskəʊ/ abbr.United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织Cairo /ˈkaɪrəʊ/ 开罗(埃及首都)Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ 坦桑尼亚(国家名)the Kremlin /ˈkrɛmlɪn/ 克里姆林(宫)Moscow /ˈmɒskəʊ/ 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)Saint Basil’s Cathedral /ˈsəntˌbæzlzˈθiːdrəl/ 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden /fəˈbɪdn/ City紫禁城Los Angeles /lɒs ˈændʒɪˌliːz/ 洛杉矶(美国城市)。
英语高一必修二unit1知识点总结英语高一必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结高中英语必修二 Unit 1 主要学习了有关“人与动物”的知识。
在这个单元中,我们学习了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。
以下是对该单元的知识点进行总结。
一、动物的分类动物按照不同的特征进行分类,常见的分类方法有脊椎动物和无脊椎动物、冷血动物和温血动物、哺乳动物和非哺乳动物等。
1. 脊椎动物(Vertebrates):具有脊柱的动物。
如鸟类(Birds)、鱼类(Fishes)、哺乳动物(Mammals)等。
2. 无脊椎动物(Invertebrates):没有脊柱的动物。
如昆虫(Insects)、软体动物(Mollusks)、节肢动物(Arthropods)等。
二、动物的特征不同的动物在外貌、生理特征等方面存在着差异。
以下是一些动物特征的总结:1. 鸟类的特征:具有羽毛和嘴,可以飞行。
2. 哺乳动物的特征:具有乳腺,能够哺乳喂养幼崽。
3. 爬行动物的特征:行动呈爬行状态,如蛇、龟等。
4. 两栖动物的特征:同时能在水中和陆地上生活,如青蛙等。
5. 鱼类的特征:生活在水中,呼吸通过鳃完成。
三、动物保护动物保护是我们应该关注和重视的问题。
以下是一些动物保护的常见方面:1. 保护野生动物及其栖息地。
2. 防止非法捕猎、盗猎和买卖野生动物及其制品。
3. 提倡保护动物的法律法规。
四、动物与人类的关系人与动物之间存在着密切的联系和相互依赖。
以下是一些动物与人类的关系的例子:1. 动物是人类的食物来源之一,如牛、猪、鸡等。
2. 动物在科学研究和医学领域具有重要意义,如实验动物。
3. 动物提供给人们情感上的陪伴,如宠物。
4. 动物在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色,如传粉媒介和控制害虫等。
结语高中英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。
通过对这些知识点的学习,我们能够更好地了解动物世界,增强对动物保护的意识,从而更好地与动物共同生活在这个地球上。
高一英语必修二unit1知识点总结高一英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结Unit 1: Cultural relicsIn this unit, we have learned about cultural relics and how they reflect the history, culture, and traditions of a nation. Let's summarize the key points we have covered:1. Introduction to Cultural Relics- Cultural relics are objects of historical, artistic, or scientific interest that hold cultural significance.- They can be categorized into tangible cultural relics (such as sculptures, paintings, and artifacts) and intangible cultural relics (such as traditional customs, performing arts, and rituals).- Cultural relics help us understand the past, preserve cultural heritage, and promote cultural exchange.2. The Importance of Cultural Relics- Cultural relics provide insights into the history, values, and beliefs of a society.- They contribute to the development of national identity and pride.- Cultural relics attract tourists, boost the economy, and promote cultural tourism.3. Protection of Cultural Relics- The preservation and protection of cultural relics are essential to maintain our cultural heritage.- Governments and organizations play a crucial role in safeguarding cultural relics through legislation and conservation efforts.- Individuals can also contribute by raising awareness, participating in restoration projects, and respecting cultural relics.4. Famous Cultural Relics in China- The Great Wall: An iconic symbol of Chinese civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.- The Terracotta Army: Discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, it represents the military might of ancient China.- The Forbidden City: Located in Beijing, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.- The Mogao Caves: Situated along the Silk Road, these caves house a collection of Buddhist art and scriptures.5. Cultural Relics Around the World- The Pyramids of Egypt: Constructed as tombs for pharaohs, they showcase ancient Egyptian civilization.- The Acropolis of Athens: A group of historical buildings including the famous Parthenon, representing ancient Greek culture.- Stonehenge: A prehistoric monument in England that raises questions about its purpose and construction.6. Cultural Relics and Tourism- Cultural relics are major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world.- Tourism provides financial support for the preservation and restoration of cultural relics.- It is crucial to balance tourism with the need for conservation to ensure the long-term sustainability of cultural relics.In conclusion, the study of cultural relics offers valuable insights into our shared human history and cultural diversity. By understandingand preserving these relics, we can celebrate our past, embrace our present, and inspire future generations to appreciate and protect our rich cultural heritage.。
高一英语必修二unit1知识点如果说阻止他人获取知识就是扼杀知识,那么对扼杀知识习以为常,就会导致对杀害人习以为常——因为确切而言,人就是知识;还会导致对人的缺失习以为常。
下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语必修二unit1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修二unit1知识1重点词汇、短语1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价高一英语必修二unit1知识2重点句型1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
高中英语必修二Unit1单词及语言点总结想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。
以下是我整理的关于人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结:Unit 1 Cultural relics,旨在供应综合运用所需材料!中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord usage:1. survive vi.1) continue to live or exist;2) vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.3) vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer thaneg: He is the last surviving member of the family.Few buildings survived the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.2. remain v.1) vi. Be left or present after other parts have been moved or used or dealt with2) vi. Be left to be seen, done, etc.3) vi. Stay behind, stay in the same place.4) (link-v.) continue to beEg: After the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.3. gift n. [C] 1) sth. given; 2) natural abilityeg: ----Please accept these flowers for your birthday.-----Oh. Thanks a lot for your beautiful gift.He is a student who has a gift for music.He is a man of many gifts.4. design 1) vt. vi. plan, intend; make arrangement of sth. make drawings for; 2) make designs foreg: Was it designed, or did it just happen?He designs for our dress department.The experiment is designed to text the new drug.5. fancy 1) adj. not plain or ordinary; made to please the eye 2) vt. Imagine 3) imaginationEg: I dont feel like making a fancy meal.Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.She took a fancy to the boy.6. light vt. vi. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted)1) cause to burn or shine 2) cause to be shine 3) (cause to ) become brightEg: He lighted his cigarette and sat down.We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.Her face was lighted by happiness.7. wonder v. n.1) n. feeling caused by sth. unusal, surpring.2) vt. dont know and want to know3) vi. be filled with wonderEg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.I wonder why he came.Its not to be wonder at.8. remove 1) vi. take to another place; 2) get rid of 3) take off 4) moveEg: Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.His name was removed from the list.The child refused to remove his trousers.The removed into the new house soon.9. doubt1) v. feel uncertain about, question the truth of2) n. uncertainty of mind, feeling of uncertainty.3) vt. doubt sb. / sth.Eg: Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.I doubt that you are honest.10. apart adv. 1) away from each other; 2) separatelyEg: Lets keep the two things apart.The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.They look almost the same; its hard to tell them apart.11. consider vt. 1) think about 2) thinkEg: He is considering the problem now.Im considering buying a new house.He is considered to have stolen the picture.12.besides adv. prep.1) adv. Also, whats more 2) prep 常与other, also, else others 等连用Eg: Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.I have three other hats besides this one.Does he know any other foreign language besides FrenchUseful phrases:1. look into : 1) examine; investigate; 2) look at the inside ofeg: The police are looking into all the records of the man.He looks into her face with great interest.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a littlepatience.2. belong to 1) be the property of; 2) be a member ofeg: The house belonged to an old lady.China is a country belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century.3. in search of : looking foreg: The boys went in search of something to eat.4. in return 1) in return for 作为的报答Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.He bought her a gold watch in return for you in return.5. think highly of : speak highly of / think much / well ofEg: He was not well thought of by his boss.The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company。
高一英语必修二第一单元单词讲解一、【重点】survive, in search of, select, fancy, decorate【难点】belong to 的用法,remove 一词多意二、授课方式:1.放录音,学生跟读单词2遍2. 给学生5分钟时间,自己朗读3. 检查学生的朗读,注意重难点单词的发音与朗读4. 齐读,或者再听一遍录音。
5. 单词的讲解6.布置作业,完成练习。
三、授课过程survivev. 生存,生还1. The old lady has survived all her children. 那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。
2. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动。
3. The human race cannot survive. 人类不能继续生存。
4. Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.我们大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 这个问题很难回答。
5. These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter. 这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。
6. If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive. 该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
7. You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. 要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
8. The urge to survive drove them on. 求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。
人教版高中英语新教材必修二Unit 11.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.creatively a dv.创造性地;有创造力地3.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的create (v) 创造creation (n) 创造4.temple n.庙;寺5.relic n.遗物;遗迹6.mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上7.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的8.clue n.线索;提示9.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区(1)preserve ...from/against ...保护……免受……be wellpreserved保存良好的;受到很好保护的(2)a nature preserve 自然保护区①With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve themfrom/against being wasted.②Wellpreserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.熊猫在自然保护区受到很好的保护,过着快乐的生活。
10.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级11.cypress n.柏树12.app n.应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式13.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)14.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)(1)take part in是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词a或an。
(2)在使用take part in时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。
(3)participate in参加,参与play a part in在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色①Any student who is interested in this activity is wele to take part.欢迎任何对这项活动有兴趣的同学参加。
第一单元:Unit 1 Friends1.1 Friendship 友谊1.1.1 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. It’s a special bond between people that can bring a lot of happiness and positive influence.1.1.2 友谊是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。
这是一种人与人之间的特殊通联,它可以带来很多快乐和积极的影响。
1.2 Acqu本人ntance 相识的人1.2.1 An acqu本人ntance is someone you know, but not very well.1.2.2 相识的人是你认识的人,但不是很了解。
1.3 Peer 同龄人1.3.1 A peer is someone who is the same age or has the same abilities as other members of a group.1.3.2 同龄人是和你同龄或具有相同能力的人。
1.4 Mate 伙伴1.4.1 A mate is a friend or apanion, especially a male friend.1.4.2 伙伴指的是朋友或伴侣,尤其是男性朋友。
1.5 Confide 吐露秘密1.5.1 To confide is to tell someone secrets or private feelings, usually because you trust them.1.5.2 吐露秘密是指告诉别人秘密或私人感情,通常是因为你信任他们。
1.6 Get along 和睦相处1.6.1 To get along means to have a friendly relationship with someone.1.6.2 和睦相处意味着和某人有着友好的关系。
高一年级英语必修二第一单元单词【导语】高一新生要根据自己的条件,以及高中阶段学科知识交叉多、综合性强,以及考核的知识和思维触点广的特点,找寻一套行之有效的学习方法。
今天作者为各位同学整理了《高一年级英语必修二第一单元单词》,期望对您的学习有所帮助!Unit 1△survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理会;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)安静;(使)平静adj. 安静的;平静的;冷静的calm(…)down (使)安静下来;(使)平静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;触及;关系到n. 担忧;关注 ;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的;松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历;经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish *人的;*族的German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的n. 德国人;德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series n. 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;困惑on purpose 成心in order to 为了……dusk n. 傍晚;傍晚at dusk 在傍晚时刻thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj. 全部的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;全部地power n. 能力;气力;权利face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病△loneliness n. 孤单;孤寂highway n. 公路;大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;复原;重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)Overcoat n. 大衣;外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确切如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不爱好;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n. 提示;技能;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv. 第二;其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目;条款Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道;地铁elevator n. 电梯;升降机petrol n. 汽油(=gasoline)gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n. 航行;航海△conquer vt. 克服;占据because of 由于;由于native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人△Amy n. 艾米(女名)come up 走近;上来;提出apartment n. 公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv. 实际上;事实上AD 公元base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐渐地Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改进vocabulary n. 辞汇;辞汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人) make use of 利用;使用spelling n. 拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔•约翰逊(英国作家,批评家) △Noah Webster 诺厄•韦伯斯特(美国词典编辑家) latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n. 本身;本体;身份fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as 例如……像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的frequently adv. 常常;频繁地usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌控request n. & vt. 要求;要求△dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语;表示;表达midwestern adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj. 东方的;东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. 卡车(=truck)△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n. 口音;声调;重音△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓氏;男名)△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接;挺立adj. 直的;笔挺的;正直的block n. 街区;块;木块;石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n. 运送;运输vt. 运输;运送prefer vt. 更爱好;挑选某事物(而不挑选其他事物) disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处fare n. 费用△route n. 路线;路途△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 活动;流出n. 活动;流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后;终于schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 爱好的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 爱好;爱好shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 固执的;固执的organize vt. 组织;成立care about 关心;担忧;惦记△detail n. 细节;详情△source n. 来源;水源determine vt. 决定;肯定;下定决心determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主张journey n. 旅行;旅程altitude n. 海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步△atlas n. 地图;地图集△glacier n. 冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n. 急流valley n. (山)谷;流域△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调bend n. 弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使曲折vi. 弯身;弯腰△meander n. (指河流等)曲折缓慢活动△delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度;看法△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 猜测;预报parcel n. 小包;包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信任的;可靠的view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;凝视;推敲△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头;枕垫midnight n. 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep. 在……下面△Laos n. 老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝(人)的temple n. 庙宇;寺庙cave n. 洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻;立刻well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场;农家pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件;大事as if 好像;好像at an end 终止;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民canal n. 运河;水道steam n. 蒸汽;水汽dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛楚extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 侵害;伤害△survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt. 破坏;破坏;消灭brick n. 砖;砖块dam n. 水坝;堰堤track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震动;震动n. 休克;打击;震动rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救trap vt. 使陷入逆境n. 陷阱;逆境electricity n. 电;电流;电学disaster n. 灾害;灾祸dig out 掘出;发觉bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 缺失;侵害frighten vt. 使惊吓;恐吓frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人惧怕的congratulation n. 庆祝;(复数)贺词judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 肯定;判定;判决sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊•曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n. 质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj. 热情肠的mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj. 积极的;活跃的generous adj. 大方的;大方的△easy-going adj. 随和的温顺宽容的self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的;无私的selflessly adv. 无私地;无私地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼•白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n. 入侵者found vt. 建立;建设republic n. 共和国;共和政体principle n. 法则;原则;原理△nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n. 生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯•甘地(印度国民大会党领导)peaceful adj. 和平的;安静的;安宁的△giant adj. 庞大的;庞大的△leap n. 奔腾;跳跃mankind n. 人类△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导;领导legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有期望的;有期望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n. 青年;青年时期league 同盟;同盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击violence n. 暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal adj. 相等的;同等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛楚、担忧等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的unfair adj. 不公平的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于△ quote n. 引用语;语录△ release vt. 开释;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄漏blanket n. 毛毯;毯子educate vt. 教育;训练educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi. 要求;乞求relative n. 亲戚;亲属terror n. 恐惧;可怕的人;恐惧时期;恐惧活动cruelty n. 残暴;残暴reward n. 酬劳;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都) president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见;看法;主张。
高中英语必修二重点词组归纳Unit1Culturalrelics1)insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchforsb/sth寻找某人/物search…forsb/sth搜查…以寻找某人/物2)decoratesthwith用…装饰decoratesthin/after…style按照…风格装饰decoratefor为…装饰3)belongto属于4)inreturnfor作为回报,作为报答原因5)nodoubt无疑地,很可能withoutadoubt无疑地beyonddoubt毫无疑问常作插入语indoubt感到怀疑的6)beworthdoingsth值得做某事7)takeapart拆开come/fallapart崩溃,瓦解apartfrom除了…以外都,除去8)inevidence明显的,显而易见的9)attheentranceto去…的入口10)thinkhighly/much/alotof高度赞扬/评价thinklittle/poorlyof忽视,不重视11)inthefancystyle流行式样12)atwar处于交战状态13)more/lessthan多/少于14)suchanamazinghistory如此神奇的一段历史=soamazingahistory15)culturalrelics文化遗产16)developaninterestin…培养对…的兴趣17)remainamystery仍然是一个谜18)atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵19)celebratethe300th birthday庆祝第300个生日20)agreewiththisopinion赞同这个观点agreewithsb同意某人的观点21)seesthbythelightofthemoon借着光看见某物22)theentrancetothemine矿洞的入口处23)beusedtodosth被用来做某事24)infact=asmatteroffact事实上25)addmoredetailsto…添加更多细节到…26)careabout关心27)ratherthan而不是28)atmidnight在午夜29)toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2TheOlympicGame1)competewith/against与…进行竞争competefor为…而竞competein参加…比赛2)takepartin参加,参与+活动3)standfor代表,象征,表示standaside/by袖手旁观,待命standagainst靠在…上standout突出,显眼4)keepregularhours过着有规律的生活5)onaregularbasis有规律地6)regularcustomers/visitors常客,老主顾regularmeeting定期会议7)admitthat…承认…admittodoing承认做某事8)admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某事是9)beadmittedas作为…被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/参加10)aswell也11)actashost做东thehostcountry主办国playhostto主办ahostof许多大量12)replaceBwith/byA用A代替B13)replacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splace14)chargesbsomemoneyforsth为某事向某人要价chargesbwith指控某人…15)takechargeof负责freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管16)inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下=inone’scharge=underone’scharge17)bargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人讨价还价bargainon商定18)make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议19)keepabargain遵守协议find/getabargain买到便宜货20)deservetodo值得做,应该发出者deservedoing值得被承受者21)oneafteranother陆续地,一个接一个地22)thefirstgoldmedalwinner第一枚金牌得主23)differencebetween…and和…之间的区别24)findoutabout发现,查明,弄清25)fromallovertheworld来自世界各地26)playanimportantrolein在…起重要作用27)usedtodosth过去常常做某事28)be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事29)twosets/types/kinds/sortsof两组,两套30)everyfouryears每四年31)reachthestandard达到标准32)runagainst与…赛跑33)changeone’smind改变主意34)asksbforhelp向某人求助35)promisesbtodo答应某人做36)pickup拾起,捡起37)forthehonorof为了…的荣誉38)beallowedtodosth被允许做某事39)comeona…journey进行一段…旅行40)bebuildfor被建造立41)rise/standtoone’sfeet站起42)takeresponsibilityfor为…负责43)onpurpose故意Unit3Computer1)fromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2)goby经过,依照,作为指南gobysb/thelaw从某人旁边经过/遵守法律3)letachancegoby放过机会timegoby时光流逝4)goafter/goover/goout追求/检查/熄灭5)goallout/goinfor全力以赴/从事,酷爱6)gothrough遭受7)asaresult结果,因此asaresultof作为…的结果8)withtheresultthat结果是,因此withoutresult毫无结果9)resultfrom=liein因…引起10)achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目setagoal设定一个目标11)apersonalcall亲自访问one’spersonalview某人的个人观点personallyspeaking就个人而言12)inaway=inoneway在某种程度上innoway一点也不,决不inthe/one’sway挡道的,妨碍人的alltheway一直,自始至终onthe/one’sway接近,在进行中,在路上bytheway顺便说inthisway用这种方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway带路,引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往,去13)arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生14)dealwith处理,安排,与…做买卖dowith处置,处理,利用15)watchover看守,监守watchout小心,当心onwatch值班16)inone’sopinion以某人的观点17)withthehelpof在…的帮助下18)trafficsignals交通信号灯19)so…that如此…以至于20)humanrace人类21)lateron后来22)befilledwith充满,填满23)gettogether聚会24)makeup编造25)commonsense常识26)havesthincommonwith与…有共同之处27)toone’sadvantage对某人有利28)considersbas/tobe考虑做为considerdoingsth考虑做某事29)astimewentby随着时间的推移=withtimegoingby30)helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人31)providesbwithsth把某物提供给某人32)playagainst对抗33)spoilone’sfreetime破坏某人的空闲时间34)mopthefloors拖地Unit4Wildlifeprotection1)decreasefrom…to…从…减少到…decreaseto减少到decreaseby+%减少了百分之2)dieout灭亡dieof/from因…而死内因of,外因fromdieaway声音,风等逐渐消失,停息dieoff先后死去3)indangerof在危险中outofdanger脱险4)burstinto突然迸发burstoutdoing突然做某事eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing5)protect…from…保护…不受危害protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事6)haveaneffecton对…产生影响havenoeffecton对…没有影响comeintoeffect开始生效7)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事8)outofemploy失业employoneselfin忙于,从事9)doharmto…对…有害meannoharm没有恶意10)accordingto根据…,视…而定11)longbefore早在…之前很久12)beforelong不久以后=soonafter/shortlyafter与将来,过去连用13)comeintobeing产生,诞生,成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforce14)bring…intobeing使生产,使形成15)comeintopower开始执政,上台comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion开始流行16)forsure一定要,必须,必然,肯定的17)besureofdoingsth主自己对做某事有把握besuretodosth肯定会做某事以旁观者18)besureof…确信,保证…besurethat…确信…that常省略19)be/feelsureabout…对…有把握makesureof…确保,确定…20)makesurethat…确实,证实21)benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…22)sothat结果,以至于,为了so…that…如此…以至于…23)inpeace和平地inrelief如释重负24)payattentionto注意25)showmercyto对…表示怜悯26)economicloss经济损失sellataloss亏本出售27)longtodosth渴望做某事28)endangeredspecies濒危物种29)flyaway飞走30)acertainnumberof一定数量的31)runafter追赶32)improvetheenvironment改善环境33)loseone’schance失去机会34)tensofmillionsofyearsago好几百万年前35)asblackasnight漆黑一片asboldasalion勇猛如狮ashardasastone铁石心肠asstrongasahorse健壮如牛Unit5Music1)liveahappylife过着幸福的生活2)fightawonderfulfight打了一个漂亮仗3)sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服4)dieasuddendeath突然去世5)breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气6)laughafoolishlaugh傻傻地笑了一下7)smileaforcedsmile勉强地微微一笑8)runyourfastestrace尽快地跑9)dreamof/about梦想,向往,希望10)earnaliving谋生earnone’slivingby靠…谋生11)incash用现金insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地inahurry/sitinacircle匆忙坐成一圈12)astoryintwoparts分成两部分的故事13)inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞14)playjokes/trickson开玩笑,捉弄15)relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人16)relyon/uponsbdoingsth相信某人会做某事=relyon/uponsbtodosth17)relyon/uponsbforsth指望某人得到某物relyon/uponitthat…相信…事情18)be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来19)orso大约,……左右20)breakup分手,解散,破裂breakout突然发生,爆发breakinto突然闯入breakdown打破breakthrough突破,强行穿过breakawayfrom脱离21)gohungry挨饿gowild/mad/crazy发疯gobad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂22)godeaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶23)inaddition另外,也inadditiontodoingsth除…之外24)sortout挑选出,分清,整理25)beconfident+从句对…有信心=besure/certain+从句26)beconfidentof/about/in对…有信心=besure/certainof/about27)haveconfidencein…对…有信心28)enjoygoodpay薪酬高enjoysuccess享受成功enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销,销路好enjoyallthecongratulations享受所有的祝贺enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事29)aboveall最重要的是,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟,到底inall总共,总计firstofall首先30)behonestwithsb.对…诚实behonestaboutsth.behonestindoingsth.31)tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的说32)tobegin/startwith首先33)tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话34)attach…to使…与…相.关把..附加到35)musicalinstrument乐器36)twopassers-by两个过路人37)performone’spromise履行诺言38)pretendtodosth假装做某事39)formaband成立一支乐队40)inbrief简而言之41)asif仿佛,好像。
高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics1.in search of(介词短语)寻找search for(动词短语)2.survive vi. 幸存,生还survivor n. 幸存者3. be decorated with被用··来装饰decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物4. belong to属于,是…的成员5. serve as 担任,充当6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈in return for 作为…的回报7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填eg.I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.I want to know the way he told you yesterday.8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted9. there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……10. be worth sth. 值得…be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done it’s worthwhile doing sth = it’s worthwhile to do sth11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战12.remain vi. 留下,残留+doinglink-v. 保持,继续+adj.13.to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是be amazed at/by 对…大为吃惊14.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…There is some doubt whether…15.apart from除了…之外16.be doing sth when…正在做某事,这时eg.He was waiting for his friend in the park when it began to rain.17.agree with同意某人的意见agree on 就…达成一致意见agree to do sth 同意做某事18.当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放句首时,句子需要用部分倒装。