必修二unit4单词讲解

英语必修二Unit4 wildlife protection 拓展词汇 1. decrease（a/the ） decrease in sth.某物的减少 on the decrease 在减少 【反义】2. die out1） 灭亡，灭绝2） （风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die out （家族、物种等）死亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die away (声音，光线，风等)逐渐平息，渐弱die off (家族，种族等)相机灭亡；（草木）先后枯死die down (光，兴奋程度)渐弱，渐息；(声音，光线等)变弱、消失=die away4. reserve1） n.保护区；储存，保留； 2） vt.预订；保留5. hunt v.&n. 1) 打猎；猎取 go hunting 去打猎2) hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中 【搜索】 look for search for be in search of6. in piece =peacefully 和平地；和睦地；安静地at peace 和平地；安静地（与at war 相对） at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态 make peace with 与……讲和/和解7. in danger of 在危险中；垂危 in danger 处于危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险8. respond v.回答；作出反应；回报 respond to 回答/应答……，对……作出答复/回复respond to...(with)（对……）报以……，回报…… 【变形】response n.回答，答复；反应 in response to 为……回答，响应make (a) response to 回答，对……作出回应9. in relief 如释重负；松口气to one ’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地give sb. (some) relief （稍微）减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into +n.突然（进入某种状态）=burst out +v-ing ； 闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴11. mercy n.[U]仁慈，宽容，怜悯show mercy to sb. =show sb. mercy 同情、怜悯某人have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 beg for mercy 乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It's a mercy (that)... 幸运的是……12.certain adj.1)某个；某些（前置定语）2)确定的，一定，（表语=sure）be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事be certain of/about (doing) 对（做）某事有把握make certain of/that...搞清楚，弄明白=make sure of/that...for certain 确定；无疑=for sure13.protect...from/against 保护…免受…；使……免受……【阻止……做某事】keep...from doingstop ...(from) doing （被动不可省略）prevent...(from) doing （被动不可省略）defend...from/against 保卫……以抵御……14.contain vt.1)包含；容纳；装有，含有2)抑制；控制，克制（强烈的情感）【辨析】【变形】container n. 容器15.affect v.1)影响2)使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪）16.pay (much/more/little/no) attention to （非常/更多/很少/不）关注draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于，专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意come to one’s attention 受到某人的注意17.appreciate v.1)理解；意识到；领会2)欣赏，赏识；重视；鉴赏3)感激，感谢appreciate （one's）doing 感激（某人）做某事would appreciate it if/wh-要是……将不胜感激（类似hate,like,love,dislike）18.succeed v.1)成功succeed in (doing) sth成功做成某事2)接替；继任；继承succeed sb. (as) 接替某人（担任……）succeed to sth.继承某物【做事】manage to do sth.设法做成某事try to do sth.尽力做某事fail to do sth. 未能做成某事19.employ vt.1）雇用2）利用（时间、精力等）=make use of employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing)sth.=be employed in (doing)sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动employee 雇员employer 雇主20.harm n/vt.伤害；损害do harm to sb./do sb. harm伤害某人=be harmful to sb.do good to sb./do sb. good对某人有好处do wrong to sb./do sb. wrong冤枉某人e into being =come into existence形成，（指事物、局面等的）产生（无被动，无进行）come into effect生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权，上台come into use 开始被使用22.inspect vt.检查；检验；视察；检阅23.according to 按照；根据……所说24.so that ...1）以至于……结果……；（结果状语）2）为了……，以便……（目的状语）。

⾼中英语必修⼆单词及语⾔点总结 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Word usage: 1. protection n. 1) [U] the act of protecting or state of being protected 2) [C] a person or thing that protects Eg: You’d better turn to an adult for protection if there is a bully in your class who makes your life difficult. This hat will give protection against the sun. Shoes are a protection for the feet. 2. enemy n. 1) [C] a person who hates or dislikes another person; one of two or more people who hate or dislike each other. 2) [C] someone or something that hurts, wants to harm or is against (someone or something) Eg: He made many enemies during his political life. John and Paul are enemies (of each other). Cancer is an enemy of/ to mankind. 3. loss n. 1) [U] the act of fact of losing possession 2) the pain, harm, damage caused by losing sth. 3) [C] a failure to win or obtain Eg: Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police? He’ll try his best to make up the loss. What make him unhappy was the loss of yesterday’s football match. 4. reserve n. 1) [C] a piece of land reserved for a purposse 2) [C] a quantity of sth. kept for future use. 　3) v. to keep for a special purpose. 4) v. book Eg: We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve. I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match. You’d better reserve the money for future need. We must reserve two seats on the plane. 5. area n. 1) [C] a particular space or surface; a part or division of the world. 2) [C] the size of a surface Eg: You haven’t cleaned the area under the table. There aren’t many wild birds in this area. What’s the area of China? It covers an area of more than 9 600 000 square km. 6. hunt v. & n. 1)v. to chase in order to catch and kill (animals and birds) either for food or for sport. 2) v. to search (for) 3) n. an act of hunting Eg: He likes hunting very much. Knowing a foreign language sometimes is a must in job hunting. He is on the hunt for a better job. 7. peace n. 1) [U] calmness, quietness 2) [U] a condition in which there is no war between two or more nations. Eg: Please let me go on with my work in peace. There was a short peace, but then another war broke out. The two nations used to be at war with each other, but now they are at peace. 8. stomach n. 1) a baglike organ in the body where food is digested, the part of the body below the chest. 2) a desire to eat Eg: I’ve a pain in my stomach. Some animals, for example, have two stomachs. I have no stomach for this. 9. apply v. 1) to request something, esp. in writing 2) to bring or put into use. Eg: I will apply for the job today. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods. 10. suggest v. : to say or write an idea to be considered. Eg: The monitor suggested a visit to the Western Hill this weekend. My sister suggested Mary should accept the invitation. Has the doctor suggested you/ your paying close attention to your own health? 11. contain vt.1) to hold, have within itself; 2) hold Eg: Sea water contains salt and 11 other minerals. This book contains all the information you need. The hall can contain 500 people. 12. affect v. 1) to cause some effect and change in, influence. 2) to cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love etc. in Eg: The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. The audience was deeply affected. She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 13. recently adv. Lately, in recent time; not long ago. Eg: I haven’t seen her recently. The accident happened quite recently. The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years. Useful phrases: 1. as a result (of): because of sth. that has happened eg; In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as result of the earthquake. 2. die out : disappear completely Eg: This kind of bird is dying out. Many traditional customs have die out because they are out of date. The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood. 3. in danger: at risk Eg: The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of danger? 4. protect…from : protect …against Eg: He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain. 5. pay attention to 注意 Eg: A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment. You speak English well, but you’d better pay more attention to your written English.。

必修二Unit 4单词及课文录音普通高中教科书英语必修二听单词录音Unit Four词汇表▼▼▼▼Confucius [k en1 fjuJes] n. 孔子mansion [ 1 m出nJe n] n. 公馆;宅第cemetery [ 1 s£ m e11£ ri] n. 墓地;公墓philosophy [f e'lasefi] n.哲学descendant [d i1 s£ nd e nt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙individual [ ,individ3uel] adj.办单独的;个另用勺;n./ 个人heel [hi :l] n.足跟;（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles/ / / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom [ 1 kirjdem] n. 王国;领域chief [t Ji:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./（公司或机构的）首领;酋长puzzle [ 1 p A zl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问;/vt.迷惑;使困惑nearby [ ,nir1 bai] adj.附近的;邻近的；adv.在附近join…to…把……和……连接或联结起来break away （from sb./sth.）脱离;背叛;逃脱belong [b i11□ rj] vi.应在（某处）;适应belong to 属于as well as同（一样也）;和;还currency [ 1 k3：rensi] n. 通货;货币military [ 1 m 11 e t £ ri] adj.军事的;军用的defence [d i1 fens] n.防御;保卫legal [ 1 li:gl] adj.法律的;合法的surround [s e1 raund] vt. 包围;围绕evidence [ £videns] n. 证据；证明achievement [ e11\i:vm ent] n.成就;成绩;达至U location [l eU keiJe n] n.地方；地点；位置conquer [ 1 ka jka] vt.占领；征服；控制battle [ 'b出tl] n./ 战斗；vt./vi.搏斗；奋斗port [p □ rt] n.港口（城市）fascinating [ 1 f出sinetirj] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for 留意charge [t Ja rd3] n.收费；指控；主管；/vt.收费；控告；充电announce [ e1 nauns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount [ e1 maunt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ 1 g出leri] n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach [ e1 preutJ] n./ 方法；途径；vt./ 接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure [ in'Ju r] vt.保证；确保；担保landscape [ 'l出nd'skeip] n. 风景generous [ 'd3fneres] adj.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的butter [ 'b A⑶n.黄油；奶油/vt.涂奶油于honey [ 'h A ni] n.蜂蜜ancestor ['出ns £ st 孑]n. 祖宗;祖先position [p e' zije n] n. 位置;姿态;职位courtyard [ ' k□ rtj a rd] n.庭院;院子snack [sn出k] n. 点心;小吃eager [ 'i:g川adj.热切的;渴望的poet [' peui t] n.诗人county [ 'kaunti] n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县feast [fi:st] n.盛宴;宴会;节日roll [r eul] vt./vi.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动;n./卷（轴）;翻滚dot [d at] n.点;小（圆）点;/vt,加点;遍布cattle [ 1 k出tl] n.牛roar [r □ r] n./vi.吼叫;咆哮ocean [ 'eufe n] n.大海;海洋scent [s £ nt] n.气味;气息、greet [ grit] vt.问候;迎接pub [p八b] n.酒吧;酒馆wine [wa in] n.葡萄酒;果酒beer [b ir] n.（一杯）啤酒stew [stu _ stju] n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）;vt & vi.炖；煨custom [ ' k A st e m] n,风俗;习俗;习惯sensory [ ' s £ ns e ri] adj.感觉的;感官的striking [ 'stra iki Q] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [tr出n'zife n] n.过渡;转变;变迁crowd [kra ud] n.人群;一群人;民众;/vt.挤满;使……拥挤Wales [we ilz]威尔士（英国）Scotland [ 'skDtlend]英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ ,noi Sen 'aie lend]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [,出Q gleu 's出ksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ 'vaiki Q]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ 1 n oi m e n]诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ 1 reumen] adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [v出n g eu]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ 1 airij] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的课文录音Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音WHAT’S IN A NAME?名字意味着什么？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。

人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 4 知识点明细Unit 4 Wildlife protection1.wild adj 野生的，未开发的wild flowers /animalsbeyond sb’s wildest dreams超出sb想象的，做梦也想不到的My boss offered me a salary beyond my wildest dreams.2.decrease v&n 减少，变小，降低These measures will help decrease the cost of production..Student number have decreased by 10%. / to 1000.There is a decrease of 6% in the number of visitors to museum.3.die out (物种)灭绝，（风俗，习惯等）逐渐消失Many old customs / animals are dying out.The noise had died down. 逐渐变弱，渐渐消失The wind had died away by dusk. (声音，风，光等)变弱;逐渐止息4.loss n.损失，丧失He told the police about the loss of his car.The fire causes a great loss.at a loss 茫然不知所措5.hunt v.打猎，搜寻They went to hunt deer.We'll go hunting in the afternoon.hunt for 搜寻，搜捕I'm hunting for a job.6.in dangerThey are in danger of disappearing.Doctors said she is now out of danger.He is a danger to himself and others.7.Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.long后接to do 或for…渴望；盼望He longed to see her again.I am longing for cool weather.She longed for him to return.8.respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应She responded to my letter with a phone call.How did she respond to the news?I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond.9.distant adj. 远的; 遥远的; 不相关的；冷淡的；疏远的The girl comes from a distant country.distant relatives 远亲Those two ideas are distantly related.distance n. 距离One can see the ancient ruins from/at a distance of 20 miles.One can see the ancient ruins in the distance.What is the distance from Los Angeles to San Francisco?10.I wonder what is being done to help you.wonder 后为what引导的宾语从句; 宾语从句中用的是现在进行时的被动语态The sports meeting is being held in our school.11.relief n.(痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除; 轻松,宽心,慰藉The pills gave her some relief.It’s a relief to talk to someone about it.To her relief, her brother recovered quickly. 令人欣慰的是in relief 如释重负，松了口气(2012.江苏，24)---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.---__________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a r eliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m sorry12.burst into laughter; burst out laughingburst into tears; burst out crying13.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕；怜悯They killed the animals without mercy.短语：at the mercy of… 任由摆布，对…… 无能为力They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.show mercy to sb; have mercy on sb 怜悯某人He showed no mercy to his enemies.14.certain adj.确定的；某一For certain reasons I will not attend the meeting.for a certain reason 为了某种理由I am certain that a certain Mr Smith is asking for you.He is certain/sure to succeed.It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。