2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破(45)任务型阅读
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考点跟踪突破45任务型阅读(一)(2014，抚州)Moving out，moving backIn the countries all over the world，a number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often thereisn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.1.__E__But in the big cities of Europe and America—London，Paris，New York，people are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have some money，and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city，tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses.2.__B__ They want a house with a garden，and clean air that isn't polluted.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near the cities.3.__C__ There are sheep and cows and green fields.There，they start new lives and try to make new friends.4．__A__ After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a bigmistake.They don't make as much money as before and there isn't much to do.The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly.5.__D__ “It's wonderful to see crowds in the streetsand cinema lights，”they say，“I'm so glad I'm back in the city！”A．Ho w e v er，not all of them are happy.B．They don't w ant to sit in traffic any more.C．Other people mo v e to the real countryside.D．As a result，many people mo v e back to the city.E．They hope that their li v es w ill impro v e in the city.(二)(2014，河南)Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now it's your chance tolet them know!●Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents，it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.6.__B__ Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight，you'd better find out thedisadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.●7.__E__Pick a moment when everyone's relaxed and there's time to talk.Say something like: “Dad，I care about your health and I worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise.”Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.For example，say you'd be willing towalk together after dinner.●Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done！Let's say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.8.__C__ Examples are：I'll eat five fruits every day.I'll eat breakfast every morning.●Show your encouragement and understandingIt's normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up，encourage them to keep going.If you're making a change together，you can say，“Well，don't worry.Let's start fresh and goon with our plan tomorrow.”9.__D__ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they're doing and that it means a lot to you.●What if a parent says “No”？If parents don't follow your ideas，ask them(gently)：“Could you at least think about it for me？”10.__A__ How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do，butthen later thought more about it?Soon you'll be grown and out of the house.Here's your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then give them a little time to consider.B．Do you want a parent to eat better?C．Work together to plan what they and you will do.D．Offer your praise!E．Talk to parents the same way you'd like them to talk to you.(三)(2014，十堰)阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。
What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together.Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends.Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.Giftgiving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special！But don't buy expensive presents—be creative！Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him.Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.Stand up for him.It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.But don't just stand there，do something about it！You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times，you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you.It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do！(四)(2014，黔东南)阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，回答问题。
