高中英语常用的动词短语
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第1页/共11页 argue against 辩驳 argue with sb 和……辩论 argue about 议论、争论 argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人 argue for 为……辩护 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做…… argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 add…to 加、把……加到…… add to 增加、扩建、扩修 add up to 加起来是、合计为…… add up 把……加起来 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 shout at 朝……喊 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 朝……扔 shoot at 朝……射击 point at 指着 aim at 瞄准 stare at 盯着 glance at 匆匆一看 pull at 拉扯 lear at 撕扯 at school 上学 at the school 在学校 by day 白天 by the day 按日计算 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 朝床边走去 go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 去天教堂 another day 改日 to this day 直到今天 by day 在白天 all the year round 一年到头 all day long 全天 as good as 和……一样好||，实际上等于…… admit sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入 be admitted into the university 被大学录取 be known as 被称为……||，作为……而出名 be known for 因……而出名 be known to 被某人认识/知道 at one time 曾经、一度 at a time 一次 at times 有时 one at a time 一次一个 from time to time at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前 in time 及时 on time 按时 take one’s time time and (time) again have a good time 过得愉快 at no time 任何时候都不 at this time of 在……这个时候 at the time 那时候 read about 读到有关…… know about 了解 learn about 得知有关…… hear about 听说过 talk about 讲述有关…… think about 考虑 write about 写有关的…… joke about 拿……开玩笑 worry about 为……担心 on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定 in the open air 在户外；在露天 =outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空 on the air at sea 在海上 in the sea 在海里 by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship） on the sea 在海上 表示“一……就”的句型 as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing at + 名词词组 eg : at the sight of his mother ||， the child smiled ask for 要求得到 send for 派人去请 call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处 after all 毕竟、不管如何 above all 首先、最重要的是 第2页/共11页
at all 一点也不…… first of all 首先、最先 in all 总共、总计 at night 在夜里、天黑时 in the night 在夜间 at the moment = now 现在、此刻 in a moment 马上、很快 （=soon） for the moment 暂时||，目前 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 result from 因……引起 result in 导致 at the beginning of 在……初 at the end of 在……的末期 in the end 最后 in the beginning 起初 apologize for apologize to sb ( for sth ) be content to do sth 愿意做某事 be content with sth 对……满意 content sb with sth 使……满意 before long long before be ashamed that clause 感到惭愧 be ashamed of… 感到羞愧 feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻） it’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾 be anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事 be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到） be anxious about 担心、对……感到不安 be eager to do 急切地做…… be eager for (about ||， after)渴望、渴求 be eager about 渴望 be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物 be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓 be frightened to death 被吓死 frighten sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事 burst into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况 burst out doing burst into tears=burst out crying burst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into 破门而入 break off 打断 break out 爆发、突然发生 break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解 break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止 break one’s word 食言、不守信 break away from 脱离、逃离 break in 闯入、打断、插嘴 bread through 突破 be good for 对……有益、对……有效 be good at 在……（方面）做得好 be proud of = take pride in be proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪 be proud that clause be fit for 适合 be fit to do fit sb be suitable for be willing to do be ready to do 愿意、乐意做…… would like to do be high in 含有较高的 be rich in 含有丰富的 be poor in 在……（方面）较差 be strong in 在……（方面）强 be busy with sth 忙于做…… be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be crowded with 挤满 be full of 充满 bring down 刮倒、降低、降价 bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养 bring about 带来、引起 bring back 归还 bring out 拿出 bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入 bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾） bring sth to an end 结束 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 be angry at +某人的言行 be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事） be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事||，由某人决定做某事 第3页/共11页
be familiar with sth 熟悉…… be familiar to sb 对……所熟知 be worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worth / white to do sth / doing sth be on the point of doing sth 正要做…… but for…(=without) 要不是…… because of 因为…… as a result of 由于……的结果 thanks to 多亏……；由于 compared to 把……比作；作状语 compared with 拿……与……相比；作状语 cut up 切碎；去根、割掉 cut down 砍倒；降低；减少 cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 cut … in 把……切成 carry away 拿走 carry on (with) one’s work 继续工作 carry on a big business 经营大生意 carry out a plan 执行计划 change into 变成 change…into… 把……变成 change…for 把……换成（替代） call on sb 拜访某人 call in 请来||，来拜访 call at +地点 拜访某处 call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 call for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物 care for 喜欢、照顾、料理 care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关心” take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) take care of 照顾 connect … with 与……相连 be connected with 与……有关 in connection with 与……有关 have something to do with 与……有关 have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系 catch a bus catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上 catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看 be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨||，雪||，交通 catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心||，小心 take care take care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心||，爱护 be careful with 对……仔细||，认真||，注意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细 be careful not to do 小心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设||，万一 in that case in crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了 in crease in ……在……（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area of determine on +n./pron./doing 决定||，决心 be determined to do 决心做 …… be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clause determine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to do determine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做…… = decide =make up one’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着……（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have …… on be in +颜色 be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色 divide …… into 把……分成 divide up 分配||，分给 divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配
