高中英语动词性词组集锦

高中英语动词形容词词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodoth.负担得起做某事agreetodoth.同意做某事arrangetodoth.安排做某事aktodoth.要求做某事begtodoth.请求做某事caretodoth.想要做某事chooetodoth.决定做某事decidetodoth.决定做某事demandtodoth.要求做某事determinetodoth.决心做某事e某pecttodoth.期待做某事feartodoth.害怕做某事helptodoth.帮助做某事hopetodoth.希望做某事learntodoth.学习做某事managetodoth.设法做某事offertodoth.主动提出做某事plantodoth.计划做某事preparetodoth.准备做某事pretendtodoth.假装做某事promietodoth.答应做某事refuetodoth.拒绝做某事wanttodoth.想要做某事wihtodoth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodoth.打算做某事failtodoth.未能做某事longtodoth.渴望做某事happentodoth.碰巧做某事heitatetodoth.犹豫做某事truggletodoth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fearb.todoth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说e某cue[forgive]b.todoth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refueb.todoth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punihb.todoth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说ugget[propoe]b.todoth.。

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成e某cue[forgive]b.fordoingth.。

―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。

高中英语常见5类动词词组1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break>break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch>catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come>come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb、good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb、good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do>do>do>do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb、justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc、) 搞卫生do sb、a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do、行了；够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above>get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家。

高中英语单词表高中英语单词A开头单1.accept vt.接受，承认2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认6.advance[☜♎❖⏹♦] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款7.advise vt.劝告，建议8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起9.agree[☜♑❒] v.同意，赞成，答应10.allow[☜●♋☺] v.允许，准许11.apologize / apologise[☜☐●☜♎✞♋✋] vi.道歉12.appear[☜☐✋☜] vi.出现，看来，似乎13.apple[ ✌☐●] n.[C]苹果14.argue[ ♑◆] v.争论，说服，证明15.arrive[☜❒♋✋❖] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生16.ask[ ♦] v.问，要求；请求17.astonish[☜♦♦⏹✋☞] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊18.attack[☜♦✌] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作19.attempt[☜♦♏❍☐♦] v.& n.尝试，试图20.attend[☜♦♏⏹♎] v.出席；照料，护理；注意21.attract[☜♦❒✌♦] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引22.awake[☜♦♏✋] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的高中英语单词B开头单词bake[♌♏✋] v.烤，烘，焙bathe[♌♏✋❆] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳be[♌✋☎✆]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beat[♌♓♦] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢become[♌✋✈❍] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人) begin[♌✋♑✋⏹] v.(began, begun)开始，着手believe[♌✋●♓❖] v.相信，认为belong[♌✋●☠] vi.属于，为…所有bend[♌♏⏹♎] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于bite[♌♋✋♦] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛blame[♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blow[♌●☜☺]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击boil[♌✋●] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾born[♌⏹] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[ ♌❒☜☺] v.(向别人)借，借用bother[ ♌❆☜] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦break[♌❒♏✋] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breathe[♌❒♓❆] v.呼吸bring[♌❒✋☠] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起build[♌✋●♎] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)burst[♌☜♦♦] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[ ♌♏❒✋] v.埋，埋葬buy[♌♋✋] v.(bought, bought) 购买can[ ✌⏹☜⏹]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量catch[ ✌♦☞] v.(caught, caught) v.change[♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头chat[♦☞✌♦] v.& n.聊天，闲谈check[♦☞♏] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单choose[♦☞◆] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举circle[ ♦☜●] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子clap[ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声climb[ ●♋✋❍] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登close[ ●☜☺] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[ ●☜☺♦] 近，靠近collect[ ☜●♏♦] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中comb[ ☜☺❍] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[ ✈❍] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始compare[ ☜❍☐☪☜] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上congratulate[ ☜⏹♈❒✌♦☺●♏✋♦] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜connect[ ☜⏹♏♦] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜] v.考虑；把…看作；认为contain[ ☜⏹♦♏✋⏹] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳continent[ ⏹♦✋⏹☜⏹♦] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续，连续control[ ☜⏹♦❒☜☺●] v.& n.控制，支配cook[ ☺] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员could[ ☺♎] v.aux.能，可能count[ ♋☺⏹♦] v.计数，计算，视为cry[ ❒♋✋] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cure[ ☺☜] v.& n.治疗，痊愈cut[ ✈♦] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口高中英语单词D开头单词dance[♎⏹♦] v.& n.跳舞，舞会dare[♎☪☜] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢decide[♎✋♦♋✋♎] v.下决心，决定declare[♎✋●☪☜] vt.声明，断言；宣布defeat[♎✋♐♓♦] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defend[♎✋♐♏⏹♎] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解deliver[♎✋●✋❖☜] vt.投递，传送demand [♎✋❍⏹♎] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要depend[♎✋☐♏⏹♎] vi.依靠，指望describe[♎✋♦❒♋✋♌] vt.描述；叫做desert2[♎✋☜♦] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[♎✋♋✋⏹] v.设计；计划 [C,U]设计；企图desire[♎✋♋✋☜] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求destroy[♎✋♦♦❒✋] vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[♎✋♦☜❍✋⏹] v.决定，决心develop[♎✋❖♏●☜☐] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[♎✋❖☜☺♦] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于die[♎♋✋] v.死；渴望dig[♎✋♑](dug, dug) v.挖，掘disappoint[ ♎✋♦☜☐✋⏹♦] vt.使失望discover[♎✋♦✈❖☜] vt.发现discuss[♎✋♦✈♦] vt.讨论disturb[♎✋♦♦☜♌] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[♎♋✋❖] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[♎✋❖♋✋♎] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[♎◆♎☜](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等) (用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番draw[♎❒] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drink[♎❒✋☠] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[♎❒♋✋❖]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使dry[♎❒♋✋] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的高中英语单词E开头单词earn[☜⏹] vt.赚得；博得；赢eat[♓♦] v.(ate, eaten)吃employ[✋❍☐●✋] vt.雇用，使用empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[✋⏹✈❒✋♎✞] vt.鼓励enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] v.喜欢，欣赏enter[ ♏⏹♦☜] v.进入，参加envy[ ♏⏹❖✋] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒escape[✋♦♏✋☐] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出event[✋❖♏⏹♦] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目examine[✋♑✌❍✋⏹] vt.检查；询问excite[✋♦♋✋♦] vt.使兴奋，使激动excuse1[✋♦◆] v.原谅；宽恕exist[✋♑✋♦♦] vi.存在，生存expect[✋♦☐♏♦] vt.期待，预期；以为explain[✋♦☐●♏✋⏹] v.解释；说明explode[✋♦☐●☜☺♎] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[✋♦☐●✋♦] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[✋♦☐❒♏♦] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式face2[♐♏✋♦] v.面向，面对fail[♐♏✋●] v.失败，不及格fall1[♐●] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fasten[ ♐♦⏹] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fear[♐✋☜] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feed[♐♓♎](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[♐♓●] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉fetch[♐♏♦☞] v.取来，带来；去取fight[♐♋✋♦] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争find[♐♋✋⏹♎] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finish[ ♐✋⏹✋☞] v.结束，完成fit[♐✋♦] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服)fix[♐✋♦] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flash[♐●✌☞] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间float[♐●☜☺♦] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[♐●✈♎] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾flow[♐●☜☺] vi.流，流动follow[ ♐●☜☺] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解forbid[♐☜♌✋♎](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force[♐♦] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力forget[♐☜♑♏♦] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[♐☜♑✋❖] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕found[♐♋☺⏹♎] v.成立，建立freeze[♐❒♓]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固frighten[ ♐❒♋✋♦⏹] vt.吓唬，使惧怕fry[♐❒♋✋] v.油煎，油炸，油炒(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[ ♐◆♦☞☜] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的高中英语单词G开头单词gain[♑♏✋⏹] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益gather[ ♑✌❆☜] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘get[♑♏♦] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达give[♑✋❖](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glance[♑●⏹♦] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见go1[♑☜☺]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)graduate[ ♑❒✌♎☺♏✋♦] v.毕业n.[ ♑❒✌♎✞☺✋♦] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生greet[♑❒♓♦] vt.问候，向…打招呼grow[♑❒☜☺] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guess[♑♏♦] v.& n.猜，猜测hang[♒✌☠]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着happen[ ♒✌☐☜⏹] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧harm[♒❍] vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害hate[♒♏✋♦] v.憎恨；不愿，不喜欢have[♒✌❖] v.(had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使v.aux.(构成完成时态)hear[♒✋☜]v.(heard, heard)听，听见；听说；得知hide[♒♋✋♎] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来hit[♒✋♦](hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭hold[♒☜☺●♎](held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；容纳；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握hope[♒☜☺☐] v.& n.希望hurry[ ♒✈❒✋] v.& n.赶紧，急忙hurt[♒☜♦]v.(hurt, hurt)使受伤，伤害，疼痛高中英语单词I开头单词imagine[✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹] vt.想像，设想improve[✋❍☐❒✞❖] vt.改进，改善，提高include[✋⏹●◆♎] vt.包括increase[✋⏹❒♓♦] v.增加，增多，增大n.[C,U]增加infer[✋⏹♐☜] vt.推断insist[✋⏹♦✋♦♦] v.坚持interrupt[ ✋⏹♦☜❒✈☐♦] v.打断，打扰；中断introduce[ ✋⏹♦❒☜♎◆♦] vt.介绍，引进invent[✋⏹❖♏⏹♦] vt.发明，创造；捏造，编造invite[✋⏹❖♋✋♦] vt.邀请，招待高中英语单词J开头单词join[♎✞✋⏹] v.加入，参加；连接，联合高中英语单词K开头单词keep[ ♓☐] v.(kept, kept)保存，保持(某种状态)，继续kick[ ✋] v & n.踢kill[ ✋●] v.(被)杀死，(被)弄死；消磨(时间)kiss[ ✋♦]v.& n.[C]吻，接吻knock[⏹] v.& n.[C]敲，打；相撞know[⏹☜☺] v.(knew, known)懂得；了解；知道；认识lack[●✌] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏，缺少，没有land[●✌⏹♎] vt.(使)登陆，(使)上岸，(使)降落n.[U]陆地，土地laugh[●♐] v.笑，大笑；嘲笑n.[C]笑，笑声lay[●♏✋](laid,laid) v.放，摆；使处于某种状态；产卵lead[●♓♎](led, led) v.领导，带领；领先，率先；过…生活learn[●☜⏹] v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学习；听说，获悉least[●♓♦♦] adj.& n.最小(的)；最少(的) adv.最少地leave[●♓❖] v.(left, left)离开；把…留下；剩下lecture[ ●♏♦☞☜] v.&n.[C]演讲，讲座，讲课lend[●♏⏹♎] v.(lent, lent)把…借给let[●♏♦] v.(let, let)让，允许；出租liberate[ ●✋♌☜❒♏✋♦] vt.解放，释放，使自由lie1[●♋✋] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言，假话lie2[●♋✋](lay, lain) vi.躺，卧；平放；位于，在…位置；保持…状态lift[●✋♐♦] vt.提起，举起n.[C]升举，提；(英)电梯；搭便车like1[●♋✋] v.喜欢；想要listen[ ●✋♦⏹] vi.听live1[●✋❖] v.活，生存；生活，居住；过…样的生活lose[●◆] v.(lost, lost)丢失，丧失；输love[●✈❖] v.& n.爱，热爱，很喜欢lunch[●✈⏹♦☞] n.[U]午餐，午饭高中英语单词M开头单词make[❍♏✋] v.(made, made)做，制造；使得；(使)成为manage[ ❍✌⏹✋♎✞] v.管理，经营；设法对付march[❍♦☞] v.& n.前进；进军marry[ ❍✌❒✋] v.嫁，娶，结婚may[❍♏✋]v.aux.(might)可以，也许，可能mean[❍♓⏹] v.(meant, meant)想要，意味着meet[❍♓♦] v.(met, met)碰到；相识，被(首次)介绍；会合；遭到；满足n.[C]集会；运动会mend[❍♏⏹♎] v.修理，修补mention[ ❍♏⏹☞☜⏹] v.提到，说起might[❍♋✋♦] v.aux.(may的过去式，表推测或允许)可能，可以；(代替may，礼貌地请求)可以；(表推测)可能miss[❍✋♦] v.想念，惦记；错过，未看见，发现…不见了mix[❍✋♦] v.混和，搅和move[❍✞❖] v.动，移动；感动；搬家n.(用单数)移动；搬家；下棋murder[ ❍☜♎☜] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)must[❍✈♦♦]v.aux.必须，需要；一定是，必定是n.必须做的事，不可少的事物nod[⏹♎] n.& v.点头obey[☜♌♏✋] v.服从，遵守；听话occur[☜☜] vi.出现；存在；发生；想到offer[ ♐☜] v.& n.提供；提出；出价oil[ ✋●] n.[U]油v.加油operate[ ☐☜❒♏✋♦] vt.操作，运转vi.对…施行手术organize / organise[ ♑☜⏹♋✋] vt.组织，安排vi.组织起来ought[ ♦] v.aux.应当，应该owe[☜☺] vt.欠(钱)；应感激；应给予；归功于高中英语单词P开头单词pass[☐♦] v.传，递；经过，通过；度过(时间)，(时间)流逝n.[C]关口；及格(证)，通行证pay[☐♏✋] v.(paid, paid)付钱；发工资，给…报酬n.[C]工资perform[☐☜♐❍] v.做，实行，执行；表演permit[☐☜❍✋♦] v.许可，允许n.[C]许可证，执照persuade [☐☜♦♦♏✋♎] v.说服，劝说pick[☐✋] v.摘；挑选；扒窃picnic[ ☐✋⏹✋] v.(picnicked, picnicked) 野餐n.[C]野餐play[☐●♏✋] v.玩，做游戏；打球n.[C,U]玩耍；戏剧pour[☐] v.倒，注，灌；流出，倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)practise / practice[ ☐❒✌♦✋♦] v.实践，实施；惯做，常做；练习prefer[☐❒✋♐☜] vt.(preferred, preferring)宁可，宁愿，更喜欢prepare[☐❒✋☐☪☜] v.准备，预备press[☐❒♏♦] v.压，按，挤；熨，熨平；紧迫n.(常用单)压，推，压挤；(连用the)新闻界 [C]出版社；印刷厂；熨烫社pretend[☐❒✋♦♏⏹♎] v.假装，假扮；自称prevent[☐❒✋❖♏⏹♦] v.防止，预防print[☐❒✋⏹♦] vt.印刷；痕迹；刊载，出版produce[☐❒☜♎◆♦] v.产生，生产，制造pronounce[☐❒☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] v.发音，宣告，断言protect[☐❒☜♦♏♦] vt.保护prove[☐❒◆❖] v.证明，证实，证明是provide[☐❒☜❖♋✋♎] v.提供pull[☐☺●] v.拉，拖，拔punish[ ☐✈⏹✋☞] vt.惩罚，处罚push[☐☺☞] v.&n.[C]推put[☐☺♦] v.(put, put)放，摆高中英语单词Q开头单词quarrel[ ♦❒☜●] v.& n.[C]争吵rain[❒♏✋⏹] vi.下雨n.[U,C]雨，雨水raise[❒♏✋] vt.举起，抬起；增加，提高；饲养，种植；唤起，唤醒；提出，提起reach[❒♓♦☞] v.到达，抵达；伸手n.伸手可及之距离read[❒♓♎]v.(read, read)读，朗读；看懂；辨认；标明realize / realise[ ❒✋☜●♋✋] v.认识到，了解；实现receive[❒✋♦♓❖] vt.收到；接待；受到recognize[ ❒♏☜♑⏹♋✋] v.认识，认出；承认record[❒✋♎] v.记录，记载；录音(像) n.[ ❒♏♎] [C]记录，记载；唱片recover[❒✋✈❖☜] v.恢复；找回，重新获得reduce[❒✋♎◆♦] vt.缩减，减少refer[❒✋♐☜]vi.(referred, referring)提到，涉及，有关refuse[❒✋♐◆] vt.拒绝，谢绝regard[❒✋♑♎]vt.看待，当作n.关心，注意；尊敬；致意，问候remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹] vi.留下，遗留；继续，仍是remember[❒✋❍♏❍♌☜] v.记得，想起remind[❒✋❍♋✋⏹♎] vt.提醒，使记起remove[❒✋❍◆❖] vt.拿走，移开，去掉；脱掉(衣服等)repair[❒✋☐☪☜] vt.& n.[C,U]修理，修补repeat[❒✋☐♓♦] v.重复，重说，重做reply[❒✋☐●♋✋] v.&n.回答，答复report[❒✋☐♦] v.& n.报告，汇报；报道request[❒✋♦♏♦♦] n.& vt.请求require[❒✋♦♋✋☜] vt.需要，要求respect[ ❒✋♦☐♏♦] vt.尊敬，尊重n.[U]尊敬，尊重；关心；(用复数)敬意，问候 [C]方面rest[❒♏♦♦] n.& v.休息；其余的return[❒✋♦☜⏹] v.回来；归还；回报n.(用单数)归来，返回；归还；回报review[❒✋❖◆] v.复习；重新调查，审查；回顾n.[C,U]复习；复查，回顾；评论ride[❒♋✋♎]v.(rode, ridden)骑马；骑自行车；乘车旅行n.(乘车、船等)旅行rise[❒♋✋] v.(rose, risen)上升，升起；起床；起立n.增加roll[❒☜☺●] v.打滚，滚动ruin[ ❒◆✋⏹] vt.(使)毁坏，(使)毁灭n.[U]毁灭 [C](用复数)废墟，遗迹run[❒✈⏹] v.(ran, run)跑，奔跑；(车、船等)行驶，(溪、河等)流动；(机器等)运转；(钟表等)走动；(颜色)褪色；经营n.奔，跑；短途旅行rush[❒✈☞] v.冲，奔跑；匆忙；催促n.[C]繁忙；抢购；冲，奔高中英语单词S开头单词satisfy[ ♦✌♦✋♦♐♋✋] v.满足；使满意；使相信save[♦♏✋❖] v.救，挽救；节省，存钱；免去，省去；保全，保留say[♦♏✋] v.(said, said)说，讲；(被动)据说scold[♦☜☺●♎]v.责骂，申斥，斥责scream[♦❒♓❍] v.尖声叫，尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声search[♦☜♦☞]v.& n.[C,U]搜索，搜寻see[♦♓] v.(saw, seen)看，看见；了解，领会seek[♦♓] v.(sought, sought)寻找，探索seem[♦♓❍] vi.像是，似乎seize[♦♓] v.抓住，逮住；夺取sell[♦♏●](sold, sold) v.出售，卖send[♦♏⏹♎]vt.(sent, sent)送；寄；派遣separate[ ♦♏☐☜❒♏✋♦] v.分开adj.[ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦]分开的，个别的，单独的serve[♦☜❖] v.服务；服役set [♦♏♦] v.(set, set)(太阳等)下落；放置；摆设；规定；确定；使(做事) n.[C]一套；装置settle[ ♦♏♦●] v.安放；使定居；安排；解决；决定sew[♦☜☺]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制，缝纫shake[☞♏✋]v.(shook, shaken)摇动，摇；颤抖；震动shave[☞♏✋❖] v.修(面)，刮(脸) n.[C]理发；修面she[☞♓] pron.她shine[☞♋✋⏹] v.(shone, shone)照耀，发光shock[☞] vt.使震惊；使受电击n.[C,U]震动；震惊；撞击；电击should[☞☺♎] v.aux.(shall的过去式)将，会；应当，应该；可能；(表建议、命令、决定、必要等)应该，必须shout[☞♋☺♦] v.& n.[C]喊，高声呼喊show[☞☜☺] v.(showed, shown)给…看，出示，显示；表明，显示n.[C]展览会shut[☞✈♦] v.(shut, shut) 关闭，关门，禁闭sigh[♦♋✋] v.& n.叹气，叹息sing[♦✋☠] v.(sang, sung)唱，唱歌sink[♦✋☠](sank, sunk) v.下沉，下降；消沉sit[♦✋♦] v.(sat, sat) 坐skate[♦♏✋♦] vi.滑冰sleep[♦●♓☐] v.(slept, slept)& n.睡觉speak[♦☐♓] v.(spoke, spoken)说话，讲话；讲，说(某种语言) spell[♦☐♏●]v.(spelt, spelt)拼写spend[♦☐♏⏹♎]v.(spent, spent)花费；度过spread[♦☐❒♏♎] v.(spread, spread)伸开，展开；传播stand[♦♦✌⏹♎] v.(stood, stood) 站，站起；坐落；忍受，经受n.[C]看台；场所stare[♦♦☪☜] v.盯着看，凝视start[♦♦♦] v.开始，着手；出发starve[♦♦❖] v.饿死，(使)挨饿；渴望，极需stay[♦♦♏✋] v.& n.停留，暂住，逗留，呆；保持steal[♦♦♓●]vt.(stole, stolen)偷stick[♦♦✋] v.(stuck, stuck)粘贴n.[C]小树枝；棒，棍；手杖stop[♦♦☐] v.停止；阻止n.[C]停止；终止；停车站strike[♦♦❒♋✋] vt.(struck, struck)侵袭；擦(打)火；打动，迷住vi.咬，抓n.[C]罢工；打，击struggle[ ♦♦❒✈♑●] vi.& n.斗争，挣扎study[ ♦♦✈♎✋] n.& v.学习；研究n.[C]书房succeed[♦☜♦♓♎] vi.成功v.接替；继承suffer[ ♦✈♐☜] v.受苦；遭受；患病suggest[♦☜♎✞♏♦♦] vt.建议，提议；暗示，表明supply[ ♦☜☐●♋✋] vt.供给，供应，向…提供某物n.[C,U]供应，供给；(用复数)生活必需品，日用品support[♦☜☐♦] v.& n.支撑；支持；赡养suppose[ ♦☜☐☜☺] v.猜想，推测，认为；假定surprise[♦☜☐❒♋✋] vt.使惊奇，使诧异n.[U]惊奇，诧异 [C]意外之事sweep[♦♦♓☐] v.扫除；刮走，席卷；掠过，横扫n.(用单数)打扫swim[♦♦✋❍] n.& v.(swam, swum)游；游泳高中英语单词T开头单词take[♦♏✋]v.(took, taken)拿，取；拿走，带走，带去；花费(时间) (常用it作形式主语)；吃，喝，服用；乘船(车)taste[♦♏✋♦♦] v.尝味；吃，喝；体验n.[C,U]滋味；味道；尝一尝teach[♦♓♦☞] v.(taught, taught)教，教书tear2[♦☪☜] v.(tore, torn)扯开，撕裂tell[♦♏●]v.(told, told)告诉；讲述；吩咐；分辨test[♦♏♦♦] v.&n.[C]测试；试验；检验thank[ ✌☠] vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n.(常用复)谢意，感谢think[ ✋☠] v.(thought, thought)想，思考；认为；考虑throw[ ❒☜☺] v.(threw, thrown)投；掷；扔tire[ ♦♋✋☜] v.使疲劳；厌倦touch[♦✈♦☞] v.接触，触摸；够着tour[♦☺☜] v.&n.[C]参观，游览，旅行translate[♦❒✌⏹♦●♏✋♦] v.翻译；转化treat[♦❒♓♦] v.对待；看待，把…看作；处置；治疗；请客n.[C]乐事；请客try[♦❒♋✋] v.试图；尝试；尝尝n.[C]尝试；审判turn[♦☜⏹] v.旋转，转动，翻转；转变use[ ◆] v.利用，使用，应用n.[ ◆♦]利用，使用；用途visit[ ❖✋✋♦] v.& n.[C]参观；访问，拜访wait[♦♏✋♦] v.等，等候wake[♦♏✋] v.(woke, woken)醒，醒来walk[♦] v.& n.[C]走，步行；散步want[♦⏹♦] v.要，想要；需要，必要；缺少warn[♦⏹] vt.警告；预先通知waste[♦♏✋♦♦] n.[U](但可连用a)浪费；废物adj.无用的；废弃的v.浪费watch[♦♦☞] v.观看；注意看；当心，注意；寻找；等待(机会等)；看守，监视n.[C]手表，表 [U](可连用a)看守，守卫wear[♦☪☜] vt.穿，戴；留(发型等)；带有(表情或样子)；(常与away, down 连用)磨损；使疲惫不堪weigh[♦♏✋] v.重(若干)；称…的重量welcome[ ♦♏●☜❍] interj.欢迎adj.受欢迎的；随意的n.[C]欢迎，迎接vt.欢迎whisper[ ♦✋♦☐☜] vi.& n.[C]低语，耳语will[♦✋●] v.aux. (would) (表示将来)将，会；(表示同意或允诺)愿意要；(客气提问)是否愿意；…好吗n.[C,U]遗嘱；意志，决心win[♦✋⏹] v.(won, won)获取，赢得wind2[♦♋✋⏹♎] v.(wound, wound)使弯曲前进；迂回，蜿蜒wipe[♦♋✋☐] vt.擦，擦净wonder[ ♦✈⏹♎☜] vt.& vi.诧异；不知道，想知道n.[C,U]惊奇，奇迹，奇事wonderful[ ♦✈⏹♎☜♐☺●] adj.极好的，精彩的work[♦☜] v.工作；运转；行得通，奏效；使…工作n.[U]工作，劳动 [C]著作，作品；(用复数)工厂would[♦☺♎] v.aux.(will的过去式) (表推测)大概；(委婉语气)愿意write[❒♋✋♦] v.(wrote, written) 书写，写下；写信；写作，著述73. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old sonto have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_____ home for dinner. D(06辽宁卷)A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come(1) 考虑A) consider + n. / doingI consider going abroad.I'm considering changing my job.我在考虑转换工作。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（ 1） act 短语：act as 担任⋯⋯职务，起⋯⋯作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from ⋯脱离⋯⋯，奋力挣脱⋯⋯break down （机器）出故障，坏掉，中止，（身体）累垮，（精神）崩溃，分解breakin 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into ⋯闯入⋯⋯，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（ 3） bring 短语：bringabout 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把⋯⋯带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使⋯⋯生动 /活泼，使⋯⋯苏醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 ]bringin 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon 发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯to use 对⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施⋯⋯（比较： sth come /go into effect 开始实施）bringup 抚养，培养，哺育bring to 使苏醒（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） ]call back 回电话，回忆callfor 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff 取消call on / upon 号召callout 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb ⋯ for short简称某人⋯⋯call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给⋯⋯打电话，使人想起，号召（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活，重新流行，回嘴，反驳come down 下来，下落，传下，传承，降低，倒塌，染上（病）come down to ⋯到达，从一处来到另一处come for ⋯来拿，来取1come from ⋯来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come in 进来，进入come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，分开，掉下来，除去，成功，举行，发生come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，泄露，说出，宣布，声称，（照片）显影，冲印，结果是come out with 发表，公布，说出，提出come out of 从⋯⋯中出来，由⋯⋯产生come over to ⋯过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，降临，发生，苏醒come to ⋯（尤指突然）想起，意识到，达到⋯地步，共计，结果是，苏醒，清醒过来，来到，出现，提及come to an end 结束，终止come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come true 变为现实，成为事实come to know 逐渐地知道come to light 显露，为人所知come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with ⋯甘心忍受 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with ⋯提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上consist词组：整体由各个不同部分组成：consist of = be composed of = be made up of = comrise= be comprisedof各个部分结合起来成整体：compose = make upconsist in 在于consistwith 与....一致，符合（ 6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut inline 插队cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（ 7） do 短语：do about 处理，应付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot ofwalking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a wordpuzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on 从⋯事⋯⋯研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事2do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ’ s shoes/hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in ⋯在⋯⋯方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot ofsatisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = getabout 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into ⋯进入⋯⋯get sb into ⋯使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with ⋯进展，与⋯⋯相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get outof 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为⋯⋯做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be inpreparation for 为⋯⋯做好了准备）get ridof 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到⋯⋯⋯的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于⋯⋯，适应于⋯⋯（比较： be used as sth 被用作⋯⋯be used for sth 被用于⋯⋯，用来做⋯⋯be used to do sth 被用于做⋯⋯used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对⋯⋯感到厌倦，对⋯⋯失去兴趣3（比较： get / be tired for 因⋯⋯而感到疲倦）（9） give 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服giveoff 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )giveout 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of ⋯描述⋯⋯give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give atalk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give closeattention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade insummer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a secondlook 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就⋯⋯向某人提出建议/忠告（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为⋯⋯去，努力获取，主张，适用于，袭击go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢gointo 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去⋯⋯观光（游览）go on a visit to 去⋯⋯访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从⋯⋯的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith⋯与⋯⋯相配go without 忍受没有⋯⋯之苦，没有⋯⋯也行，没有⋯⋯也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰go straight along 沿着⋯⋯一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 / 上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡4go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（ 11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation withsb 与某人交谈[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb(about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a wordwith sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 ] have a giftfor 对⋯⋯有天赋（比较： have a reputation for⋯有⋯⋯名誉 /名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of ⋯对⋯⋯很熟悉，通晓⋯⋯have a good laugh over ⋯对⋯⋯笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of ⋯ = be in a / the habit of ⋯有⋯⋯的习惯（比较： get into / form thehabit of ⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯get sb into the habitof 使某人⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip /journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the ⋯)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较： have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have atry 试一试have / show an appetite for ⋯有⋯⋯的欲望或爱好have / make an appointmentwith sb 和某人有预约 , 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon ⋯对⋯⋯有影响，对⋯⋯产生作用（比较： influence ⋯ = affect ⋯对⋯⋯有影响have no effect /influence on ⋯对⋯⋯没有影响have a good / bad effect on ⋯对⋯⋯有好 /坏影响have a great / littleeffect on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大的影响 /影响不大have a strong influence on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of ⋯有⋯⋯的收入have access to ⋯使用（接近⋯⋯的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on ⋯宽恕⋯⋯，对⋯⋯仁慈，对⋯⋯表示怜悯have no chance ofsurviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to dosth 别无选择，只好做某事5have none of ⋯根本不理睬⋯⋯have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ⋯在⋯⋯有困难/麻烦事[ 比较： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 ]have something / nothing in common ( with ⋯) （与⋯⋯）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in common with ⋯与⋯⋯有许多相同之处have little in common with ⋯与⋯⋯几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with ⋯与⋯⋯有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12） hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止⋯⋯向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb /sth 不接触或不接近某人 /某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep⋯ out 把⋯⋯挡住，把⋯⋯留在外面keep out of ⋯不进入⋯⋯keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with ⋯ = catch up with ⋯跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep ⋯ in mind = learn ⋯ by heart= remember ⋯把⋯⋯记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人一直 / 继续做某事keep ⋯ from doing 阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做stop / prevent⋯ (from)doing 妨碍 /预防 /阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做 ]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over ⋯对⋯⋯保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把⋯⋯撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knockover 撞翻，撞倒（15） look 短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子6look after 照顾，照料，照看，负责，处理look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look away from 把目光从⋯移开look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/to/at ⋯回顾⋯⋯，回忆⋯⋯look back over one ’sshoulder 回头看look downon/upon 轻视，蔑视，俯瞰look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物 / 做某事lookfor 寻找，找，招致look in 来访，参观，往里看look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right)into sb’s eyes 直视着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯（比较： look the same 看起来像）lookon 旁观，观望look on/upon ⋯ .as⋯ . 把⋯ .看做是⋯ .look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，仔细搜查look over ⋯翻阅，（仔细）检查lookto 依靠，指望，留心look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，顺便拜访，（身体）好转look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look sb up and down 上下打量某人look / beworried看上去 /感到担心take/have a look 看一下（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在⋯⋯生产 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯组成 / 构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由⋯⋯组成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，调停，和好，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成，收拾，整理，弥补，补偿make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ’ s mind下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ⋯) （对⋯⋯）发表评论make a (great) contribution to ⋯为⋯⋯做出（巨大）贡献，为⋯⋯捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系 /影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of ⋯愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of⋯记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for ⋯ ) （为⋯⋯）制订计划，制订一个（⋯⋯的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）7make (a) suggestion (on ⋯ ) 提出（关于⋯⋯）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to ⋯去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ⋯取笑，嘲笑，和⋯⋯开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about ⋯犯了⋯⋯错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneselfknown使 /让自己出名make one’s way to⋯往⋯⋯走去make progress (in ⋯ ) （在⋯⋯方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of⋯弄懂⋯⋯的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to ⋯适应⋯⋯make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of ⋯ = make the most / best of ⋯ (充分 ) 利用（ 17） pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试（18） pay 短语：pay attention to ⋯对⋯⋯注意，留心⋯⋯pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay sb a visit 拜访某人payfor 付款，付费，付代价（比较： pay a high price for ⋯付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay the bill 买单，付帐单（ 19） pick 短语：pickout 挑选，认出，辨别出，领会pick oneself up 跌倒后自己爬起来pick up 拾起，接收，获得，学会（语言），开车去接，恢复，好转，购买（便宜商品），收拾，接收信号，提高（ 20） put 短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐putoff 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on aperformance 演出putout 扑灭，熄灭，使⋯⋯停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提供食宿put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／ translate⋯into 把⋯⋯译成put one’s heart into⋯全神贯注于⋯⋯put sb in / intoprison 把某人关进监狱put ⋯ to use 使用⋯⋯，运用⋯⋯put a date to sth 注明日期8（比较： set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to ⋯结束⋯⋯put ⋯ together 把⋯⋯放在一起（ 21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通⋯过⋯⋯发送信号（ 22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始setapart 留出，拔出set back 耽搁，延迟，拖某人的后腿儿set aside 留出，拨出（金钱或者时间），搁 /放在一边，储存（以备用）set in (尤指不好的事情 )开始，降临be setin 以⋯..为背景set down 放下，记下，制定，让客人下车set on 攻击（ = come at = go for ）set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起（⋯情绪）set out (for ⋯) 出发往（⋯⋯），动身去（⋯⋯）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，树立（塑像），安装set /give a (good) example to ⋯为⋯⋯树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in ⋯踏上⋯⋯，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去⋯⋯set sail from 从⋯⋯起航set sb a good example in在⋯⋯为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（ 23） stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人standout突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为⋯⋯的候选人stand up 起立，站起来stand still = staystill 站着不动（ 24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take ⋯ apart = separate ⋯把⋯⋯分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from ⋯从⋯⋯带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for ⋯当作⋯⋯，误以为是⋯⋯takein 吸收，接纳，上当takeoff （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take 呈现take out 拿出，取出ontake over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards ⋯对⋯⋯持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have adegree in ⋯取得⋯⋯学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育9take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ⋯ ) （给⋯⋯）照相，拍（⋯⋯）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣have / show interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣）take advantage of 对⋯⋯加以利用take ⋯ by surprise对⋯⋯突然袭击，出乎⋯⋯意料take care 小心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take ⋯ for example以⋯⋯为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课takenotes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one ’ s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花费（时间） ]takepart 参加（比较： take part in⋯ = join in ⋯ = participate in ⋯参加⋯⋯take an active part in ⋯积极参加⋯⋯）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the placeof = take⋯ sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵） ] take pride in ⋯ = be proud of ⋯对⋯⋯感到自豪take responsibility for⋯ = be responsible for ⋯对⋯⋯负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take sb seriously 看重某人take / hold / keep sbprisoner囚禁 /俘虏某人（比较： sb be taken / held / keptprisoner 某人被囚禁 /俘虏）take sb some time to dosth 花费某人⋯⋯时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持 /偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（⋯⋯的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（ 25） think 短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）thinkof 想到，想起，认为，对⋯⋯有看法/想法thinkout 想出think over 仔细考虑think through ⋯思考⋯⋯直到得出结论thinkup 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对⋯⋯高度评价10（26） turn 短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn ⋯ away赶走⋯⋯，辞退⋯⋯，把⋯⋯打发走turnon 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turnup 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小 / 调低（音量／热度），拒绝turnover 把⋯⋯翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turnin 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯，转变成turn to ⋯转向⋯⋯，向⋯⋯求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是 , 结果是turn right / left 向右 / 向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词 +aboutspeak／talk about 谈论，大胆的说，大声的说ask about 打探，询问bringabout 引起，使发生care about 关心，对⋯⋯有兴趣，担心come about 发生hearabout 听说leaveabout乱丢move about 四处走动set about 着手，开始see about 着手think about 思考，考虑，回想quarrelabout 因某事儿吵架worryabout 为⋯⋯担心（2）动词 +ataim at 向⋯⋯瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向⋯⋯攻击call at 拜访 (地点 ) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干⋯⋯活动（研究）come at 向⋯⋯袭击shoutat 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷stareat 凝视glareat 怒视glanceat 匆匆一瞥laughat 嘲笑knockat 敲（门、窗等）pointat 指向smileat 冲（某人）笑strikeat 向⋯⋯打击shootat 向⋯⋯射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词 +awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把⋯⋯打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throwaway 扔掉blow away 吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clear 清除掉，消散break 摆脱away away（4）动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词 +downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bringdown 使⋯⋯降低，使倒下settle down 安家11（6）动词 +fromdie from 因⋯⋯而死（外因）hear from 收到⋯⋯来信learn from 向⋯⋯学习differ from 与⋯⋯不同suffer from 受⋯⋯苦result from 由于separate⋯ from 把⋯⋯分离开keep／ stop／ prevent⋯ from 不让⋯⋯做date from=date/go back to 始于⋯⋯时期，追溯到（7）动词 +forrunfor 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求waitfor 等候lookfor 寻找call for 需要，要求huntfor 寻找longfor 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seekfor 寻找comefor 来拿，来取applyfor申请stand for 代表，支持，主张，忍受，search for 查找change⋯ for 用⋯⋯换charge⋯ for 收费，要价take⋯ for 误以为⋯⋯是hope/wishfor 希望得到（ 8）动词十 inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入joinin 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交dropin 拜访give in 让步takein 接纳，吸收callin 召集，来访bringin 引进，使得到收入breakin强制进入，插话resultin 导致succeed in 在⋯⋯获成功persistin 坚持（9）动词十 intoruninto 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turninto 变成change⋯ into 把⋯⋯变成divide ⋯ into 把⋯⋯分成put／ translate⋯ into 把⋯⋯译成（l0 ）动词 +ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由⋯⋯组成approve of 赞成become of 发生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦hear of 听说speak of 谈到complain of 抱怨（l1 ）动词 +outgo out 熄灭put out 扑灭pick out 选出make out 理解，看清楚work out 算出，想出办法等look out 当心，提防turn out 结果是，生产burst out 进发point out 指出leave out 省略，删掉（l2 ）动词 +overgo over 审阅，检查，研究 take over 接管，接替set out 出发，着手run out 用完hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住send out 发出，派遣hand out 散发，分发come out 出版，出来carry out 执行figure out 算出speak out 大胆讲出get over 克服turn over 翻倒，细想try out 试用，试验let out 泄漏，发出 (声音 ) wear out 穿破，使⋯⋯疲劳find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完help out 救助cross out 划掉break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出run over 压死，看一遍fall over 跌倒，摔倒12roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3 ）动词十 toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向⋯⋯求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向replyto 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bringto 使苏醒agree to 同意objectto 反对pointto 指向writeto 写信给relateto 理解，同情，涉及，（与⋯⋯）有关attendto 处理belongto 属于supply ⋯ to 为⋯⋯提供devote⋯ to 贡献给stick ／ hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于compare⋯ to 与⋯⋯相比，把⋯⋯比作（ l4 ）三词以上的短语动词do wellin 在⋯⋯干得好make up for 弥补look down on /upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with赶上fill upwith 用⋯⋯装满go onwith继续get on / along with 和⋯⋯相处look forward to 盼望look upto 仰望，尊敬add upto总计get close to 接近live upto 依据⋯⋯行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get down to 认真开始set fireto 放火烧pay attentionto 注意pay a visitto访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of用完get out of 逃避，避免take noticeof 注意take a photoof 拍⋯⋯照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为⋯⋯树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（ 1）Aaa balancediet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bitof 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较： a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great dealof 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对 /双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天 /周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛13a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kindof一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of ⋯长⋯⋯a listof 一张⋯⋯的清单a liveconcert 现场直播的音乐会a naturaldisaster 自然灾害a packetof 一盒，一捆，一包a pairof 一双，一副a pieceof 一件，一块，一张a rowof 一排，一行a seriesof 一系列的，一连串，一套a setof 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a totalfailure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of(time) 白费 (时间 )，浪费 (时间 ) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界afterall 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课 /下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds /sorts of 各种各样的all nightlong 整夜，通宵all one ’ s 终life身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout theworld / country 整个世界 /全国allright 好吧，行了，（病）好了all thebest 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all thetime 一直all the way 一路上，一直alltogether 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitationto 一张⋯⋯⋯的请柬 /请贴an expert on ⋯⋯⋯方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（⋯⋯的）结果，由于⋯⋯的结果。

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。

掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。

本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。

一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。

例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。

2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。

例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。

3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。

例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。

二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。

例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。

2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。

例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。

常见动词固定词组break through 突破；突围；break up 打碎,破碎；分手，解散；break down 分解；发生故障；break out 爆发；突发break in 打断；闯入；break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 放弃；脱离……break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家)call for 需要,提倡call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来catch up 赶上catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人come about 发生come across 遇见……come after 跟随come along 随同come and go 来来去去come back 回来come by 走过come down 降下come in 进来come into 进入come off 从……掉落come on 上演，加油come out 出来come to 来，到come up 上升come up with 想出，提出health care 卫生保健care about 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾;喜欢medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品health care products 保健品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度intensive care 重病特别护理carry out 执行，实行;实现;完成carry on 开展;维持;继续carry about 随身携带cut away 剪掉,切掉cut off 切掉中断,突然中断cut in 插嘴,突然插入,超车抢道cut into sb/sth 打断某人的谈话cut out 剪除,删掉,停止cut up 切碎die from 因...死亡die off 因...死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill 病了fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入fall in love with 爱上...fall off 减少,从...摔下来fall on 适逢,落在...上面give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换give away 分发, 放弃, 泄露,give back 归还, 恢复,give in 投降, 屈服, 让步,give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭give over 停止, 放弃give up to 让给give way 撤退, 让路, 退让,give way to 让路,让步get across (使)被了解，(将…)讲清楚get ahead 获得成功，取得进展get along 前进，进展；(with)与…相处；生活get along with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get away 走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get away with sth 侥幸做成get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；get down 下来；写下；使沮丧；get down to do 开始,着手get down to sth 开始认真对待get hold of 抓住，掌握get hold of you 与你联系上get in touch with 联系；联络get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；(使)进入get into hot water 陷入困境get lost 迷路get off (从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on 上(车，马等)；get on with 与…相处(融洽)；继续get out 离开，逃脱；泄露；生产，出版get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉get through 完成；通过；讲清楚；打通电话get through sth 通过(考试等)get up 起床get sth from sb 从某人得到某物go after 追求, 设法获得go on 继续go on with sth 继续某事go against 反对,违背go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧go by 从旁经过go down 下降,倒下go up 上涨go in for 酷爱go over 走过去,温习go through 仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong 出毛病,go out 出去,熄灭go swimming/fishing/camping 去游泳/钓鱼/露营go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go home 回家go out for a walk 出去散步go away 走开go down 降落go back 回去go about 着手做, 从事, 走动,go across 走过go all lengths 竭尽全力go along 前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持go along with sb 一起去, 赞同, 附和hold up 耽搁,延误,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)hand in 上交hand in hand 手牵手hand on 传递下去hand out 分发hand over 交出knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock at 敲(门)knock sb up 把某人叫醒know about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be known for sth 以...出名as is known to all 众所周知keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep working 继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外keep... from... 阻止;避开keep... free from of ... 使... 免受，keep quiet 保持安静keep secret 保密keep still 保持不动keep balanced 保持平衡look at 看；考虑；着眼于look for 寻找look forward 期待；盼望look into 观察；窥视；浏览look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访look after 照顾；关心；look back 回顾；回头看look in 看望；顺道访问look on 观看,旁观；看待look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找look upon 看待；把…看作look down upon/on 看不起look out 注意；面朝；look good 看起来很好看look down 俯视；向下看；a new look 新面目,新气象look as 把…看作look like 看起来make meals 做饭make a cake 做蛋糕make a decision 作出决定make up one's mind to do 决定做make a discovery 发现make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a noise 吵闹make a note 记录make a plan for 为……做计划make a promise 答应；允诺make a reply 答复make a speech 发表演讲make a start 动身make an apology (to sb) 道歉make clothes 缝衣服make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make money 赚钱make one’s will 立遗嘱make progress in 取得进步make record 录制唱片make sense 有意义；讲得通make a difference 有意义，有影响make no difference 没意义，没影响make a mistake 犯错误make the bed 铺床make trouble 惹麻烦make up 化妆；编造；弥补make up for 偿还，弥补make sure （of ）确信；确定make tea 泡茶make (full) use of （充分）利用辨析：be made of 用…原料做成be made from 由…原料制成be made in 在…制造be made up of 由…组成，由…构成take a chance 冒险,投机take after 向…学习,仿效,追赶take aim 瞄准take apart 拆开,粗暴对待,剖析take away 带走,移走,除去;没收,剥夺take back 送还,接回,取消,take care 提防,当心,注意take care of 照顾take charge of 看管,负责,不受控制take down 拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒take effect 见效,生效take a walk 散步take a car 坐车take for 把…认为是,把…看作是take... for granted 想当然认为take hold 控制,主管,占主导地位take hold of 抓住,接受,吸收,理解, take into account 考虑,对…加以考虑take into consideration 考虑到，take it easy 不着急,从容不迫,take off 脱衣,起飞,take office 就职,就任…take measures 采取措施take on 披上,呈现,雇用,承担,流行take out 拿出,取出,去掉,take over 把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take turns 轮流,依次take action 采取行动take up 拿起,开始从事,占据, take up arms 拿起武器take a look 注视take a breath 深深地吸一口气take chances 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, take responsibility 承担责任take responsibility for 承担对...的责任take advantage of 利用，占…的便宜play an important role ( in) 起到重要作用play with 与…一起玩play the game 玩游戏；play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play for 为…而玩；效力…play a role 发挥作用；扮演一个角色play on 演奏；发生影响；play a part (in) 扮演角色；在…中起作用play the violin 拉小提琴play the role 扮演角色play jokes on 开玩笑play tricks on 捉弄pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick up 捡起,用车接,（顺便)学会了pick out 挑出,辨认出pick one's way 行路谨慎pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来point out 指出,指明at this point 这时候,此时此刻starting point 出发点；起始点key point 关键点；要点on the point 即将…的时候；在…点上turning point 转折点one point 一点；point at 指向……point to 指向……at some point 在某一时刻put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 增加,put up 举起, 提供,put off 推迟, 拖延,put into 把...放入,put down 放下, 镇压, 削减, 记下, 写下来，put out 放出, 熄灭，打扰, 麻烦,put in 插话，put sth aside 放到一边，put away 收起来，put ...back 放回，pass by 从某人身边经过,pass on 传下去pass through 经历pull down 拆掉,推掉,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull through 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run for 竞选run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of 冒...险send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交set about sth/doing sth 开始,散布set apart 使分开set aside 留出,不顾set back 阻碍set down 放下set free 释放set off 出发,动身set out （for sp) 出发set sail 张帆开航set up 设立set an example for 为... 树立榜样stand up 站起来；坚持；竖立；拥护stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand for 代表；象征；stand out 突出；站出来；stand by 袖手旁观；站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand behind 后援，做后盾stand up for 支持，坚持；拥护stand still 站不动；静止不动stand firm 挺立；站稳立场stand against 反对；抵抗stand guard 站岗stand in the way 阻碍make a stand 进行抵抗；停下stand back 退后；往后站；shout (sth) at/to sb 大声说，斥责，叫shout sth out 大声说出turn up 出现；开大(音量)turn out 结果是turn on 打开；发动turn off 关掉；关闭turn down 减小；调低(音量)turn over 翻转turn into 变成；进入turn away 避开；解雇；把…打发走turn back 折回，往回走turn to 转向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见turn to sb for help 求助于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 证明是;实际情况是turn out to be 证明是，结果是turn around 旋转，转过身来;come into use 开始被使用turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来think about 考虑,关心think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of ... as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价think little of 不重视...throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw into 扔进throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth把某物用于做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth用于做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事make (full) use of 利用= put sth to usein use 在使用中。

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用put down 放下do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁臵；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱高考英语常用词组荟萃A词语解释above all 首先，首要according to 根据act upon each other 相互作用adapt oneself to 使自己适应……adapt to 适应add ... to ... 把…加入add up to 合计达address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。