2017年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the lastday they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？A．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect the broken cup？A．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？A．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．"Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alonehas more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？A．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）A．B．C．D．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles？That's the homework for you after writing．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer．Worse still，her family couldn't （21）the medicine cost．With an empty bank account and a heart full of （22）．Susan began six weeks of treatment．After the tiring treatments，Susan looked （23），but she still kept up her spirit by her hope．Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand the terrible（24）．（25）she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued．Soon she lost her hair．She would （26），"I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money．One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited her．He said （27），"My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you （28）your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long．" The man continued，"My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to （29）some of her things "Susan nodded，not sure how to reply．The man went on，"The nurse told me you were back in the hospital．（30）heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem．My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no（31）way than to give you this money．We don't know you well，but we want to help．You were（32）a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her．Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills．I know you'll （33），kid．Just keep believing．"As Susan opened the envelope，she thought，"How（34）that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying，she read the note，"Someone needs your encouragement today．Thanks for（35）me for the few short days I knew you．Love，Marie White．"21．A．cut B．afford C．find D．increase22．A．hope B．encouragement C．sadness D．kindness 23．A．upset B．angry C．weak D．stressed 24．A．illness B．treatment C．cancer D．pain 25．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．When 26．A．shout B．cry C．joke D．say 27．A．loudly B．softly C．happily D．angrily 28．A．for B．on C．by D．with 29．A．put away B．get off C．look through D．pick up 30．A．My mother B．Her nurse C．My wife D．Her father 31．A．easier B．worse C．better D．friendlier 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly 33．A．get it B．believe it C．take it D．make it 34．A．mean B．rich C．nice D．poor 35．A．helping B．encouraging C．changing D．teaching第二节共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．36．（10分）Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school．The school has two bands （36）are known as the training band and the concert band．Everyone begins in the training band．" At the very beginning，I played it （37）（terrible）!" says Stella．" My family asked me to practice in the backyard（38）they didn't like the noise．"Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better．They are both in the concert band and they are learning （39）（difficult）music than before．" We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean．It sounds fantastic!" says Alec．" It is really great（40）（play）in the band with other kids．"As well as being fun，many （41）（scientist）say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain．It helps children （42）their reading andmath skills．It helps them learn to concentrate．Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped （43）（he）at school．" I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I'm practicing，" he says．" And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork．"Learning music can （44）help children become more sure of themselves．As Stella says，" The first time I （45）（stand）in front of an audience I was scared．But now I really enjoy it．"第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空限填一词）．46．（1分）Long time ago，people used bread，but now we use e to correct pencil mistakes．47．（1分）He was the t in the competition﹣﹣﹣there are nineteen people in front of him．48．（1分）The road was so c that the car couldn't pass through easily．49．（1分）Talking to foreigners will help to i your spoken English．50．（1分）This car has been nothing b trouble﹣﹣﹣it's always breaking down．51．（1分）The useless papers were all tied together，ready to be t out．52．（1分）He was s at first，but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences．53．（1分）These days the bike﹣sharing service is w used in Hangzhou．54．（1分）I r the doorbell，but there was no answer．55．（1分）We all dislike going skating in winter．N of us will go with you．六、第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）56．（20分）假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于International Robot Show 的海报，你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览．要求：1．邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类，功能等），使文章通顺，连贯；2．邮件中不得使用真实的人名，校名；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Hi Simon，I know you are interested in robots．There is going to be a robot show this week．Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning？Please let me know．Yours，Daniel2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is D．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？DA．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to C．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？C A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．【解答】DDCC1．D 细节理解题，根据Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love许多人说，他们最痛苦的时刻就是对他们爱的人说再见．可知，最痛苦的就是很那些他们爱的人说再见，故选D．2．D 细节理解题，根据"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and Ididn't stay up long to talk with you．对不起，你开车那么远，坐这么长时间，我没有熬夜和你聊天"，可知妈妈是因为没能多说一些话而遗憾，故选D．3．C 细节理解题，根据Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"好吧，现在我跟你说同样的话，我不是来找你谈话的，我是来看你的"．可知，谢丽尔告诉她妈妈关于她高中时学校打篮球的事，意思是也像她妈妈一样，只是来看她，不是为了找她谈话．再根据最后一句Her mother understood and smiled 她的妈妈懂了，并微笑着…可知，谢丽尔听到妈妈的道歉后其实是在安慰她的妈妈，故选C．4．C 细节理解题，根据Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．由此可知本文的中心思想是：爱意味着和所爱的人在一起，故选C．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke aclay cup thismorning．When will they collect the broken cup？CA．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？AA．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．【解答】CA5．C 细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Examples：Clay things，Metallic things，后面对应的垃圾收集时间是the first Monday，the third Monday，结合It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．今天是10月16日，所以只有等到第三个周一收集垃圾，对应的时间是10月17日，故选C．6．A 细节理解题，根据Things we can burn ，Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper，可知，可以燃烧的东西有食物残渣，衣服，用过的纸，故选A．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．" Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can beused for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is C．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are A．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because B．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？BA．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？DA．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible【解答】7． C 细节理解题．由Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London可知屋顶农场在很多城市流行，文中提到的Green 花园的屋顶农场就是其中一个，选C．8．A 细节理解题．由The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables可知这个农场的东西是供给饭店的，由We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy 可知这个农场的东西是提供给本地的，所以Sam种的水果和蔬菜是用在同一座楼的饭店的，选A．9．B 细节理解题．由They taste better when they're really fresh可知屋顶农场种出的东西是尝起来更好的；由We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment可知屋顶农场对环境有益，所以B选项的它尝起来更好并对环境更好是屋顶食物更好的原因．10．B 细节理解题．由We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry可知当天旱的时候我们用雨水来浇灌植物，所以B选项的当有必要时植物由雨水浇灌是正确的，选B．11．D 归纳概括题．由文中提到的屋顶农场对环境更好，吃起来更好可知目的是鼓励人们尽可能多的建立屋顶农场，选D．12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundredsof different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that C．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？DA．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）BA．B．C．D．【解答】CBDB12．C．词意猜测题．A养动物取乐．B饲养动物作肉食．C以动物为食．D为了锻炼而在动物后跑．根据句意"狮子是猎人"．及下一句They depend on their ability to catch other animals它们依靠它们的能力捕捉其它动物．可知，意思是"以捕捉动物为食"，选C．13． B 细节理解题，根据第四段The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles…，可知说到了大象的鼻子很强壮，可以用它的根来捡起一棵树；第三段Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement…可知蛇不能推动自己没有他们的肌肉；最后一段The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to，可知动物体内的肌肉跟人体内的肌肉不一样；所以选项A C D都谈论到了，由The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．说的是狮子的前腿，而选项B说的是后腿，故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．但是你身体的肌肉正以你所需要的方式工作．毕竟，能够跳30英尺远是很有趣的，但作为一个人，却没有太多的需要．可知，是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．选D．15．B．文章结构题．根据第一段总的说明了动物和人身上的肌肉不同．第二、三、四段列举了很多动物身上肌肉的作用．最后一段总结了是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．因此结构是总分总．选B．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）BMost writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）DIt's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）CNearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）ADo you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）F。

2017年中考英语模拟试卷第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Clean the homeB. Keep paintingC. Go to a movie2. How long has the boy played the piano?A. For 6 yearsB. For 9 yearsC. For 15 years3. Why did Alice cry?A. She was hurt by a dogB. She had a terrible dreamC. She was afraid of the dark4. How much will the man pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $705. What are the speakers talking about?A. A magazineB. A languageC. Soccer第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。

6. What does the man think of his trip?A. BoringB. GreatC. Cheap7. What does the man come to the woman for?A. To tell her to attend a meeting B. To have some coffee with her. C. To give her a present.8. What did the man get at last?A. A paintingB. Some plantsC. Some shirts听下面一段对话，回答第9至11 三个小题。

2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解1．（10分）China allows every family to have two children from January 1st，2016．The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China．For those who have already had one child，some would like to have a second baby，but others wouldn't．Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child．They've had a six﹣year﹣old daughter．"I have a brother and my husband has two sisters，but we only have one child．We think she's lonely．" says Wang Li．However，33﹣year﹣old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says，"We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life．"Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai．Their son is only two years old．They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．The topic is still discussed．1．Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news？A．She has already had two children．B．She won't have another baby．C．She always wants to have a second child．D．She wants to have a son rather than a daughter．2．What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby？①They've borrowed money from the bank．②They couldn't find anyone to look after the baby．③Their son doesn't like a brother or a sister．④They don't want to get into a low level of life．A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．Which statement of the following is TRUE？A．Every family would like to have a second boy．B．Some family would like to have a second boy．C．Most family would like to have a second boy．D．All the family would like to have a second boy．4．What does the writer think of the policy？A．He thinks it is good news．B．He thinks it is bad news．C．He doesn't care about it．D．It's not mentioned in the passage．5．Where probably can we read this passage？A．In a life magazine．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a sports magazine．6．（8分）6．Where you can find more information If you want to be a dentist？A．At Sydney．edu．au/businessB．At mu﹣varna．bgC．At uwrf．edu/cbe/MBA．FallD．At mcgill ca/admissions7．In a year and a half you can graduate from．A．Medical UniversityB．University of Sydney Business SchoolC．University of WisconsinD．McGill University8．Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers？A．VarnaB．SydneyC．WisconsinD．Montreal9．On which column of a newspaper may you find the passage？A．EducationB．FashionC．ScienceD．Travel10．（10分）I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts．But I know that there are times when I need to move away from three devices and truly communicate with other．Once，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers．I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology．There's a bit of truth to that．Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas．I want them to push each other to think differently．I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge，they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom．I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class，but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan．A few hours of technology﹣free conversation is just too sweet to give up．10．The writer's rule for his History Matters class is．A．discussing historical ideas deeplyB．studying and discussing the materialsC．leaving technology out of the classroomD．making right use of the technology in class11．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with．A．he course materialB．Others' misuse of technologyC．the writer's class ruleD．discussion topics12．The underline prefix "anti" in Paragraph 3probably means ""．A．to changeB．to opposeC．to acceptsD．to improve13．According to the writer，the use of new technology in the classroom may．A．Help students to better understand historical topicsB．Encourage students to have deep conversationsC．Keep students from doing independent thinkingD．Lead students to misuse the technology14．We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer．A．Thinks highly of technology0free conversation in his class．B．Will change his teaching plan soonC．Will give up teaching historyD．Won't hold on to his belief15．The writer wants to tell us that．A．Technology has different influences in different classes in college B．Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC．History classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD．It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class16．（10分）任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项．The life has been full of challenges and difficulties．Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person，or even the richest person．However，life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up"，even when you feel that giving up isthe only choice．The world is waiting on your gifts．（16）You are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．You are too important to the world to just give up．（17）You many feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take it anymore．You may want to give up right now．But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？（18）When an Olympic runner is in a race，he or she is focusing on one thing ﹣﹣the finishing line．You have to focus on the big picture ﹣not just where you are right now．Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．（19）One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，but the end is victory to chose who stand their ground and ride the course．（20）Whatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．Stay strong，stay focused and never give up．二、完型填空21．（15分）I am a book lover．So my house is forever full of （21）．I have new ones，old ones，hard covers，paperbacks，（22）and non﹣stories．I have three boxes of books in my closet，two boxes on the floor of my bedroom，and a box of children's books（23）for my future grandchildren．I have even more books （24）the two I wrote on my desk．I try to keep the books （25）building up by donating as many asI can to the local （26），but as soon as I donate a few，I find myself buyinga few more．Books I read keep my mind young，my heart（27），and my soulbright．They bring me knowledge，laughter and joy．They connect me with the wisdom（智慧）of the past and the new ideas of the（28）．They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life．I have learned that people are a lot like books as well．Some have bright and shiny covers （29）don't have very much to say inside of them．（30）look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can （31）your whole life．One difference between books and people，though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us（32）forever．Take care when writing the book of your own life．Fill it with love for yourself，others and the world．Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，（33）you have shared，and joy you have （34）．Keep writing it every day，too．Make it everything you are and everything you want to be，and then open it to （35）．I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book．21．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes 22．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios 23．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working 24．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking 25．A．to B．from C．in D．under 26．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library 27．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual 28．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress 29．A．and B．but C．so D．however 30．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others 31．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce 32．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up 33．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness 34．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost 35．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．everyone三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1-3个单词）．36．（10分）Max is an actor．But he has already（36）（be）out of work for 15years．One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines．Then one day he got a phone call from a director （37）wanted him for a part in a play．The play was one of （38）（famous）one at that time，but he only play a small part in it．All he had to say was "Jim! I hear the train coming!" After several sleepless （39），the actor decided（40）（take）the role．Opening night arrived，and while he was waiting （41）（nervous）on the backstage，the actor practiced over （42）over again．"Jim! I hear the train coming! Jim ! hear the train coming…" The time for his scene finally came．As （43）actor came onto the stage，he heard a noise （44）（come）from the distance，getting nearer and nearer．He turned （45）and asked the director，"What's that noise？"四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）46．（1分）Please try to d what the thief looks like．47．（1分）He was so hungry that he ate a everything on the table．48．（1分）The bicycle﹣sharing system may help cut down air p in big cities．49．（1分）Behind gifts and Christmas trees l the true meaning of Christians．50．（1分）I have to do it myself，because I can't find a to help me．51．（1分）Tea，one of the most favorite drinks in the world，was invented about five t years ago．52．（1分）Let's ask o some questions and think about them before we make a big decision．53．（1分）The development of the app Wechat can make s be friends．54．（1分）Yesterday Mike fell o his bike，but luckily he wasn't badly hurt．55．（1分）W you do，I'll be behind you and support you．五、书面表达56．（17分）新的暑假即将到来，鉴于以往假期中各种事故频发，学校英语社团的英语报请您以"How to keep safe"为主题，写一篇英语短文．以便提醒同学们提高安全意识．要求：1．根据表格中图片的提示，写出相应的预防措施，并自行增加一种情况，并书写相应的预防措施．2．次数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．不得出现真实的校名和人名．Every summer vacation，quite a few students are reported to have accidents．It's important to know how to keep safe．2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．（10分）China allows every family to have two children from January 1st，2016．The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China．For those who have already had one child，some would like to have a second baby，but others wouldn't．Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child．They've had a six﹣year﹣old daughter．"I have a brother and my husband has two sisters，but we only have one child．We think she's lonely．" says Wang Li．However，33﹣year﹣old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says，"We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life．"Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai．Their son is only two years old．They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．The topic is still discussed．1．Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news？CA．She has already had two children．B．She won't have another baby．C．She always wants to have a second child．D．She wants to have a son rather than a daughter．2．What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby？D①They've borrowed money from the bank．②They couldn't find anyone to look after the baby．③Their son doesn't like a brother or a sister．④They don't want to get into a low level of life．A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．Which statement of the following is TRUE？BA．Every family would like to have a second boy．B．Some family would like to have a second boy．C．Most family would like to have a second boy．D．All the family would like to have a second boy．4．What does the writer think of the policy？DA．He thinks it is good news．B．He thinks it is bad news．C．He doesn't care about it．D．It's not mentioned in the passage．5．Where probably can we read this passage？AA．In a life magazine．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a sports magazine．【解答】CDBDA1．C 细节理解题，根据Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child，可知来自合肥的王丽很高兴听到这个消息．她的丈夫和她总是希望有第二个孩子，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．可知，他们在银行贷款80万，没人帮他们看孩子，他们不想降低生活水平，所以这些原因让他们放弃要二胎，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据some would like to have a second baby，可知是一部分家庭想要二胎，故选B．4．D 细节理解题，根据全文语境，文章没有提到作者对二胎政策的评价，故选D．5．A 细节理解题，根据全文，可知谈论的是二胎政策开放后，人们的不同态度，推出这文章属于百姓生活的范畴，推出应该在"生活"杂志上，故选A．6．（8分）6．Where you can find more information If you want to be a dentist？BA．At Sydney．edu．au/businessB．At mu﹣varna．bgC．At uwrf．edu/cbe/MBA．FallD．At mcgill ca/admissions7．In a year and a half you can graduate from C．A．Medical UniversityB．University of Sydney Business SchoolC．University of WisconsinD．McGill University8．Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers？D A．VarnaB．SydneyC．WisconsinD．Montreal9．On which column of a newspaper may you find the passage？A A．EducationB．FashionC．ScienceD．Travel【解答】6． B 细节理解题．根据"Study our programs in English ：Medicine，Dental Medicine，Public Health．Find more information at mu﹣varna．bg"可知，如果想学牙医学，可以在mu﹣varna．bg获得更多信息．故答案为B．7．C 细节理解题．根据"Full time，small classes．Graduate in 18 months at University of Wisconsin "可知，18个月就可以从University of Wisconsin毕业，也就是一年半．故答案为C．8．D 细节理解题．根据"Study with top researchers in 300 programs．Live in Montreal，Canada"可知，如果你有兴趣和研究人员一起学习，你应该去蒙特利尔．故答案为D．9．A 细节理解题．A教育，B时尚，C科学，D旅游；通读全文可知，本文应该在报纸的教育专栏．故答案为A．10．（10分）I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts．But I know that there are times when I need to move away from three devices and truly communicate with other．Once，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers．I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology．There's a bit of truth to that．Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas．I want them to push each other to think differently．I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge，they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom．I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class，but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan．A few hours of technology﹣free conversation is just too sweet to give up．10．The writer's rule for his History Matters class is C．A．discussing historical ideas deeplyB．studying and discussing the materialsC．leaving technology out of the classroomD．making right use of the technology in class11．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with C．A．he course materialB．Others' misuse of technologyC．the writer's class ruleD．discussion topics12．The underline prefix "anti" in Paragraph 3probably means "B"．A．to changeB．to opposeC．to acceptsD．to improve13．According to the writer，the use of new technology in the classroom may C．A．Help students to better understand historical topicsB．Encourage students to have deep conversationsC．Keep students from doing independent thinkingD．Lead students to misuse the technology14．We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer A．A．Thinks highly of technology0free conversation in his class．B．Will change his teaching plan soonC．Will give up teaching historyD．Won't hold on to his belief15．The writer wants to tell us that B．A．Technology has different influences in different classes in college B．Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC．History classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD．It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class【解答】10．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．我有一条规矩﹣﹣没有笔记本电脑、ipad、手机等等．可知，从另一个角度讲就是将现代的工具放置在教室之外．故选C．11．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．当学生们在课堂上被我告诉我的规则时，他们中的一些人不高兴．可知，是作者的课堂规则．选C．12．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据第三段Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．有些学生认为我是反科技的，这根本就不是事实，我喜欢科技，努力跟上科技，这样我才能教好我的学生．可知，应该是"反对"科技．选B．13．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第四段The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．我要求学生们把科技放在门外的真正原因是我认为很少有地方可以进行深入的交流和真正的交流．可知，新技术在课堂上的应用可能阻止学生独立思考．选C．14．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段段意"我并不是说我永远不会改变我在历史课上使用科技的想法，但在我听到一个真正的改变的理由之前，我坚持我的计划．几个小时没有使用现代工具的课堂讨论是太甜美了而不能放弃"．可知，作者认为非常赞许他没有使用现代工具的课堂讨论．选A．15．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．我之所以要求学生们把科技放在门外，是因为我认为很少有地方我们可以进行深入的交流和真正的交流．可知，科技使得课堂上很难进行真正的交流．选B．16．（10分）任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项．The life has been full of challenges and difficulties．Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person，or even the richest person．However，life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up"，even when you feel that giving up is the only choice．The world is waiting on your gifts．（16）FYou are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．You are too important to the world to just give up．（17）EYou many feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take itanymore．You may want to give up right now．But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？（18）AWhen an Olympic runner is in a race，he or she is focusing on one thing ﹣﹣the finishing line．You have to focus on the big picture ﹣not just where you are right now．Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．（19）COne of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，but the end is victory to chose who stand their ground and ride the course．（20）DWhatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．Stay strong，stay focused and never give up．【解答】16．F．推理判断题．根据语境：You are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．句意：你对这个世界很重要，信不信由你，有人等着你去充实自己的生活．可推知生活因你而不同．与选项F意思相符，故选F．17．E．细节理解题．根据语境：But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？句意：但是这只是一种想法，如果你克服困难了，将会发生什么？与选项E：如果你赢了怎么办．意思相符，故选E．18．A．细节理解题．根据语境：Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．句意：集中在你将要去的地方．让你的思想和你的嘴达成一致．与选项A：集中于将来．意思相符，故选A．19．C．细节理解题．根据语境：One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，句意：我最喜欢的诗歌之一是被兰斯顿．休斯写的"水晶台阶"．在那首诗中，一个母亲告诉她的儿子生活很困难，你将会面对岩石峭壁．与选项C：生活不是水晶台阶．相符，故选C．20．D．推理判断题．根据语境：Whatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．句意：无论你遇到什么，你都能克服它．你的处境的另一面有一道彩虹．与选项D：风雨之后见彩虹．意思相符，故选D．二、完型填空21．（15分）I am a book lover．So my house is forever full of （21）B．I have new ones，old ones，hard covers，paperbacks，（22）C and non﹣stories．I have three boxes of books in my closet，two boxes on the floor of my bedroom，and a box of children's books（23）A for my future grandchildren．I have even more books （24）C the two I wrote on my desk．I try to keep the books （25）B building up by donating as many as I can to the local （26）D，but as soon as I donate a few，I find myself buying a few more．Books I read keep my mind young，my heart（27）A，and my soul bright．They bring me knowledge，laughter and joy．They connect me with the wisdom（智慧）of the past and the new ideas of the（28）C．They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life．I have learned that people are a lot like books as well．Some have bright and shiny covers （29）B don't have very much to say inside of them．（30）A look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can （31）C your whole life．One difference between books and people，though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us（32）B forever．Take care when writing the book of your own life．Fill it with love for yourself，others and the world．Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，（33）D you have shared，and joy you have （34）A．Keep writing it every day，too．Make it everything you are and everything you want to be，and then open it to （35）D．I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book．21．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes 22．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios 23．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working 24．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking 25．A．to B．from C．in D．under26．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library 27．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual 28．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress 29．A．and B．but C．so D．however 30．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others 31．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce 32．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up 33．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness 34．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost 35．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．everyone【解答】BCACB DACBA CBDAD21．B考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书C．lights灯D．tapes录音带，根据I am a book lover，可知屋里堆满了书，故选B．22．C考查名词，A．music音乐B．painting画C．stories故事D．radios 收音机，根据and non﹣stories故事类，推出此处是指故事类和非故事类，故选C．23．A考查动词，A．waiting 等B．caring 关心C．looking看D．working 工作，根据for my future grandchildren，可知是短语wait for，是指等待未来的孙子，故选A．24．C考查动词，A．holding 握住B．leaving离开C．including包括D．breaking 破坏，根据the two I wrote on my desk，可知是指包括桌子上我写的那两本书，故选C．25．B考查介词，A．to 到…B．from从…C．in在里面D．under 在下面，根据building up by donating ，可知是短语keep from阻止，结合句意：我尽可能多地捐赠给当地图书馆，尽量不让这些书积累起来，故选B．26．D考查名词，A．hospital医院B．museum博物馆C．company公司D．library 图书馆，根据building up by donating as many as I can ，可知是把书捐赠给当地的图书馆，故选D．27．A考查形容词，A．warm温暖的B．lost失去的C．funny滑稽的D．usual 寻常的，根据my heart，可知是指让我的心温暖，故选A．28．C考查名词，A．problems问题B．people人C．present现在D．progress过程，根据前文的the past 过去，推出此处是指现在，故选C．29．B考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．so因此D．however 然而，根据don't have very much to say inside of them，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．30．A考查形容词，A．Others其他的，泛指B．The other其他的，特指C．Other 其他的，泛指D．The others 其他的，特指，根据前文提到的Some，可知是句型some…others…，表示有的…其他的…，此处表示泛指，是复数形式，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．waste浪费B．record记录，C．change改变D．produce 生产，根据reading them can …your whole life，可知阅读会改变你的一生，故选C．32．B考查短语，A．puts out熄灭B．goes on 继续C．tells by告诉D．gives up 放弃，根据though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us…forever．可知是指，书虽然有结局，但是我们内心的写作却记录到永远，故选B．33．D考查名词，A．loneliness寂寞B．business商业C．darkness黑暗D．kindness热心，根据the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，可知此处是指你所分享的热心善良，故选D．34．A考查动词，A．spread传播B．bought买C．affected受影响D．cost 花费，根据and joy you have ，结合选项，可知是指你传播的快乐，故选A．35．D考查代词，A．someday某一天B．nobody没人C．everyday每天D．everyone每人，根据then open it to ，可知是指打开给每一个人，故选D．三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1-3个单词）．36．（10分）Max is an actor．But he has already（36）been（be）out of work for 15years．One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines．Then one day he got a phone call from a director （37）who/that wanted him for a part in a play．The play was one of （38）the most famous（famous）one at that time，but he only play a small part in it．All he had to say was "Jim! I hear the train coming!" After several sleepless （39）nights，the actor decided（40）to take （take）the role．Opening night arrived，and while he was waiting （41）nervously（nervous）on the backstage，the actor practiced over （42）and over again．"Jim! I hear the train coming! Jim ! hear the train coming…" The time for his scene finally came．As （43）the actor came onto the stage，he heard a noise （44）coming（come）from the distance，getting nearer and nearer．He turned （45）around and asked the director，"What's that noise？"【解答】36．been 考查动词，根据has already，可知是现在完成时has+过去分词，故填been．37．who/that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是director ，所以用who/that，故填who/that．38．the most famous 考查形容词，根据one of，可知是one of +形容词最高级，故填the most famous．39．nights 考查名词，根据After several sleepless ，可知是指"经过几个无眠的夜晚"，several表示复数，故填nights．40．to take 考查动词，根据decided，可知decide to do决定做某事，故填to take．41．nervously 考查副词，根据空格前是动词waiting ，所以此处是副词修饰动词，故填nervously．42．and 考查连词，根据over…over again．可知是固定短语over and over again 反复的，故填and．43．the 考查冠词，根据句意：当这个演员来到舞台上，前文已经出现这个演员，所以此处表特指，故填the．44．coming 考查动词，根据heard a noise ，结合前文As （43）theactor came onto the stage，可知考查句型hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事，故填coming．45．around 考查副词，根据He turned…and asked the director，推出句意：他转过身问导演，turn around转身，故填around．四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）46．（1分）Please try to d escribe what the thief looks like．【解答】答案：describe．考查动词．结合语境"请试着__一下小偷的样子．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"描述"，不定式to后用动词原形describe．。

２０１７年杭州市英语中考试卷(ZH－０１)
２１．D 细节 理 解 题. 由 右 下 表 格 ActiveVacations第 二 句 Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogo mountain
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biking,hiking and climbingin Lima,Peru．可 知,在 ActiveVacations中可以去山地骑行.故选 D. ２２．C 细节理解题.由 BackpackingTrip最 后 一 句 Wecan helpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney．可 知,这 个旅行可以帮旅行者省钱.故选 C.
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