【英语】高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧和方法完整版及练习题
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【英语】高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started 1 there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I don't know 2 but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile. She would 3 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the 4 department again. She 5 as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and asked,“What's wrong with you?”She answered,“Why?”I said,“I could feel you're very 6 today and you're trying to hide it.” She was shocked as if I had 7 her deepest secret, so we started 8 .She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 9 to hide it and we had a good time together. Time 10 and we became good friends. She'd always tell me I had changed her 11 in so many ways, but I could not 12 how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she 13 by that. Today this girl is one of my best 14 .I really don't know what I would do 15 her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be. I guess what I'm trying to say is that you 16 know when you're helping yourself. I 17 this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) 18 friend. So the next time you see a 19 , and he looks as if he needs 20 who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself. 1. A. playing B. learning C. working D. living 2. A. why B. when C. where D. how 3. A. secretly B. hardly C. perhaps D. always 4. A. great B. same C. modern D. small 5. A. shouted B. cried C. spoke D. smiled 6. A. happy B. angry C. proud D. sad 7. A. kept B. told C. discovered D. watched 8. A. talking B. shouting C. discussing D. arguing 9. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. failing 10. A. went off B. went by C. went up D. went down 11. A. life B. hobby C. habit D. road 12. A. introduce B. promise C. suggest D. imagine 13. A. meant B. wanted C. offered D. received 14. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. workers 15. A. with B. without C. through D. besides 16. A. often B. sometimes C. forever D. never 17. A. helped B. accepted C. recognized D. praised 18. A. kind B. rich C. true D. honest 19. A. student B. stranger C. manager D. listener 20. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone 【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经过,告知我们:帮助别人等于帮助自己。 (1)考查动词。A. playing“玩耍”;B. learning“学习,了解”;C. working“工作,起作用”;D. living“生活,居住”。根据上文“ I worked in a store three years ago. ”可知,这里指那女孩也开始工作。故选C。 (2)考查连词。A. why“为什么”;B. when“何时”;C. where“何地”;D. how“如何”。根据下文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知“我”不知道是为什么。故选A。 (3)考查副词。 A. secretly“秘密地”;B. hardly“几乎不”;C. perhaps“或许”;D. always“总是”。根据下文“in a really happy way”可知,此处指她总是很开心地笑。故选D。 (4)考查形容词。A. great“伟大的”;B. same“相同的”;C. modern“现代的”;D. small“小的”。指“我们”在同一个部门工作。故选B。 (5)考查动词。A. shouted“喊叫”;B. cried“大声哭”;C. spoke“说话”;D. smiled“微笑”。根据上下文多次提到的smile,再根据“as if she was the happiest girl in the world.”可知,此处指她微笑。故选D。 (6)考查形容词。 A. happy“幸福的”;B. angry“生气的”;C. proud“自豪的”;D. sad“悲伤的”。根据上文的“What's wrong with you?”和下文的“you're trying to hide it.”可知,此处指女孩其 实很“悲伤”。故选D。 (7)考查动词。A. kept“保存,保持”;B. told“告诉”;C. discovered“发现”;D. watched“观看”。根据“She was shocked”及下文的内容可知她认为“我”发现了她内心深处的秘密。故选C。 (8)考查动词。A. talking“谈话”;B. shouting“喊叫”;C. discussing“讨论”;D. arguing“争论”。根据下文“She told me why...”可知“我们” 开始交谈。故选A。 (9)考查动词。A. planning“计划”;B. trying“尽力,尝试”;C. refusing“拒绝”;D. failing“失败”。根据上文的“you're trying to hide it.”可知,她在讲述为什么尽力隐藏不高兴。 故选B。 (10)考查动词短语。A. went off“离开,进行”;B. went by“经过,时间流逝”;C. went up“上升”;D. went down“下降”。根据后面的内容可知,随着时间的流逝,“我们”成了好朋友。故选B。 (11)考查名词。A. life“生命,生活”;B. hobby“爱好”;C. habit“习惯”;D. road“道路“。这里指“我”从许多方面改变了她的生活。故选A。 (12)考查动词。A. introduce“介绍”;B. promise“许诺”;C. suggest“建议”;D. know“认识,知道”。但是“我”不知道自己是怎么改变了她的生活。故选D。 (13)考查动词。A. meant“打算,意味着”;B. wanted“想要”;C. offered“提供,主动提出”;D. received“接收”。“我”不明白她的意思。故选A。 (14)考查名词。 A. classmates“同学”;B. sisters“姐妹”;C. friends“朋友”;D. workers“工人”。现在那个女孩已经是“我”最好的朋友之一。故选C。 (15)考查介词。A. with“和,有”;B. without“没有”;C. through“通过”;D. besides“除....之外还”。“我们”是密不可分的朋友,如果没有她,“我” 不知道该怎么办。故选B。 (16)考查副词。。A. often“经常”;B. sometimes“有时候”;C. forever“永远”;D. never“从不”。根据下文的内容可知,此处指“你永远不知道,其实是你自己改变了自己”故选D。 (17)考查动词。 A. helped“帮助”;B. accepted“接受”;C. recognized“认出”;D. praised“表扬”。根据下文的“at the same time I was helping myself”可知,此处作者说明帮助别人等于帮助自己的道理。故选A。 (18)考查形容词。a true friend指“真正的朋友”。A. kind“善良的,热心的”;B. rich“富有的”;C. true“真实的,正确的”;D. honest“诚实的”。故选C。 (19)考查名词。A. student“学生”;B. stranger“陌生人”;C. manager“经理”;D. listener“听众,倾听者”。根据上文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知,作者指遇到“一个陌生人”。故选B。 (20)考查代词。A. someone“某个人”;B. anyone“任何人”;C. none“没有人”;D. everyone“每个人”。指需要某个人听听他的心里话。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,介词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。