You believe the staff room should be equipped with a

大学英语三级试题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of3sections.Section ANow the test will begin.1.A)Never mind.B)Thanks a lot.C)Yes，of course.D)With pleasure.2.A)Hold on，please.B)It’s interesting.C)That’s nothing.D)He’s all fight.3.A)Next month.B)So long.C)Very funnyD)Two weeks.4.A)It’s too late.B)Yes，it is.C)Take it easy.D)It doesn’t matter5.A)Of course.B)You are welcome.C)It was excellent.D)Yes,l do.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are5recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A)11：00.B)11：50C)12：00D)12：107.A)To see the woman.B)To send the e-mail.C)To go to the bank.D)To write a letter.8.A)The woman will drive tonight.B)The woman doesn’t like fruit.C)The woman has given up smoking.D)The woman is leaving now.9.A)In a bank.B)In a restaurant.C)In a hospital.D)In a bookstore.10.A)Tell her the price.B)Wait for a while.C)Examine her computer.D)Go shopping with her.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.During the second reading,you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Hello,everyone.This is the captain(机长)speaking-11-to Flight JK900leaving for Chicago.Our flight time today is2hours and35minutes，and we will be flying at an average altitude(高度)of31，000feet.The -12-in Chicago is a quarter past twelve，and the current weather is cloudy，but there is a chance of-13-later in the day.We will-14-at Gate7 at the Chicago airport.On behalf of our Airlines,I wish you an enjoyable-15-in Chicago.Sit back and enjoy the flight.答案：1-5:CADBC6-10:CBADC11.Welcome12.local time13.rain14.arrive15.stayPart II Vocabulary&StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of2sections.Section ADirections:There are10incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.What are the essential differences___________selling and marketing?A)betweenB)fromC)amongD)for17.Jack called the airline to___________his flight to beijing this morning.A)improveB)believeC)confirmD)insure18.It was in the year of2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A)asB)thatC)whatD)which19.You’d better___________advice before making a project plan.A)put downB)take inC)turn outD)ask for20.Young people now live a life-style___________their parents could hardly dream of.A)whichB)whyC)whenD)where21.While traveling in France,he__________some everyday French.A)gave upB)picked upC)drew upD)got up22.Hardly__________at the office when the telephone rang.A)I arrivedB)I had arrivedC)did I arriveD)had I arrived23.To work__________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A)firstlyB)naturallyC)efficientlyD)generally24.We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow__________we can make a final decision today.A)unlessB)becauseC)whenD)since25.If you have three years’work experience，you will be the right ______for this job.A)personB)passengerC)touristD)customerSection BDirections:There are also10incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.It is reported that the sports meet was(successful)__________organized.27.Some people think(much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country(rise)__________by8%last year.29.The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______the training program as soon as possible.30.The job pays well and you get a20-day holiday a year,it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer.31.It(announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32.Because man people will come to the meeting,we need some(addition) _____chairs.33.No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35.We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案：16-20:ACBDA21-25:BDCAA26.successfully27.more28.rose29.(should)start30.attractive31.was announced32.additional33.to take34.practical35.makePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability.There are5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5 questions or unfinished statements,numbered36to40.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate24hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area.Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice.If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times.Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers.Buses run mainly during the day.Fare is paid by exact change in coins,or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries.If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride.The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of15percent of the fare.36.According to the passage,subways as underground trains,which usually run____.A)within downtown areasB)away from city centersC)in or outside big modern citiesD)between suburbs and city centers37.You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A)at bus stationsB)at local banksC)in any bookstoresD)from the ticket offices38.From the passage we learn that________.A)buses are always available in24hoursB)bus riders have to buy monthly passesC)bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD)buses are the best means of transportation39.When you take a taxi,you’d better________.A)buy a monthly passB)ask about the fare firstC)agree on the amount of the tipD)pay by the exact change in coins40.The passage mainly tells us about________.A)the bus and train fares in the USB)the ways of paying taxi in the USC)the public transportation in the USD)the advantage of subways in the USTask2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1.The5questions or unfinished statements are numbered41to45.Letter1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month.I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable.What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer.It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks.Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.Offer them a second serving after they finish,but don’t ask more than once.Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite.Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41.From the first letter we learn that Mary________.A)is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB)knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC)is going to attend a dinner partyD)has successfully held a party42.Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A)get the food ready before the guests arriveB)keep the guests away from the kitchenC)spend some time with the guestsD)accept the guests’offer to help43.Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A)while the guests are having small talksB)when all the guests have arrivedC)after the guests finish small talksD)after the dinner comes to an end44.When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A)eat their food slowlyB)help the host serve foodC)serve each other at the tableD)help themselves to more food45.The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A)be as polite as she canB)let them feel at homeC)prepare delicious foodD)create a formal atmosphere答案：36-40:DDCBC41-45:ADADBTask3Directions:The following is a letter.After reading it,you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked46through50 in no more than3words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station?If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00to16：00.Call612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call612-349-7I00or email：********************** Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1.Tip Line number：612-349-72222.Ways of reporting：1)Give-46-anonymously;2)Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1.Service time：weekdays,-48-2.Telephone number:-49-Contact the Chief1.Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for-50-2.Telephone number：612-349-71003.Email：**********************答案：rmation47.call you back48.8:00to16:0049.612-349-720050.half a dayTask4Directions:The following is part of an index(索引).After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,numbered51through55.A—breezeB—calm seaC—clear upD—dryE—fogF—heavy snowG—high seasH—light rainI—partly cloudyJ—showerK—southeast windL—stormM—the highsN—the lowsO一typhoonP—wetQ—windyExamples：(A)微风(O)台风51.()天气放晴()大雪52.()最高温度()局部多云53.()东南风()小雨54.()有雾()海面大浪55.()天气干燥()暴风雨答案：51.C,F52.M,I53.K,H54.E,G55.D,LTask5Directions:The following are two advertisements.After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than3words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company.We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad.If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between21and30，please writerUS a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc.Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：Soft Logic23Alfred StreetWinchesterHantsAd2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus DriversGreat Pay!Great Bendfits!Start at$14.50an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid trainingMust be21years or older，have a Washington State driver’s license and acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024Or log on(登录)to ／ohrm56.In the first ad.which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57.What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58.What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59.What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad2?______________________________years or older.60.What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________driver’s license.答案：56.the sales department57.from abroad58.Spanish and Italian 59.2160.Washington StatePart IV Translation——English into ChineseDirections:This part,numbered61to65,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(N0.61to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A),B),C) and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A)如此重要的事情，没有经验的律师不敢接手。

酒店停车场管理制度英语1. IntroductionThe parking lot of a hotel plays a crucial role in providing convenience and safety to guests who arrive at the hotel by car. Therefore, it is necessary for a hotel to have a well-organized and efficient parking lot management system in place. This system aims to ensure that the parking lot is well-maintained, secure, and provides a pleasant experience for all guests.2. Parking Lot Operations2.1. Parking SpacesThe hotel parking lot manager must ensure that there are an adequate number of parking spaces available to accommodate the guests. The number of parking spaces should be sufficient to meet the demand during peak times, such as weekends, holidays, and special events. The parking spaces should also be well-marked and clearly designated for guests, staff, and handicap parking.2.2. Parking Lot StaffThe hotel should have a dedicated team of parking attendants who are responsible for managing the parking lot. The parking attendants should be properly trained in customer service, security measures, and parking lot operations. They should be responsible for directing traffic, assisting guests with parking, and maintaining order in the parking lot. 2.3. Valet ParkingThe hotel may offer valet parking services to its guests for added convenience. The valet parking attendants should be courteous, professional, and well-trained in handling guests' vehicles. The valet parking area should be well-organized and easily accessible to guests. 3. Security Measures3.1. SurveillanceThe hotel parking lot should be equipped with a comprehensive surveillance system to ensure the safety and security of guests' vehicles. Surveillance cameras should be strategically placed to cover all areas of the parking lot. The surveillance system should be regularly monitored by trained security personnel.3.2. LightingThe parking lot should be well-lit to provide a safe and secure environment for guests. Adequate lighting can deter criminal activity and provide a sense of security for guests who arrive or depart during nighttime hours.3.3. Access ControlThe parking lot should be gated and equipped with access control systems to restrict entry to authorized vehicles only. Access control measures may include keycard access, security guards, and remote-controlled gates.4. Parking Lot Maintenance4.1. CleanlinessThe parking lot should be kept clean and free of debris at all times. Regular maintenance, including sweeping, trash removal, and landscaping, should be performed to ensure that the parking lot is presentable and inviting to guests.4.2. RepairsThe hotel should promptly address any maintenance issues in the parking lot, such as potholes, damaged signage, or malfunctioning equipment. Regular inspections should be conducted to identify and repair any issues to prevent accidents or inconvenience for guests.4.3. SignageClear and visible signage should be installed throughout the parking lot to guide guests to designated parking areas, valet services, and pedestrian walkways. The signage should also include information about parking rates, time restrictions, and hotel policies.5. Guest Services5.1. Parking RatesThe hotel should establish competitive and transparent parking rates for guests. Parking rates should be prominently displayed at the entrance and clearly communicated to guests upon arrival.5.2. Parking ValidationThe hotel may offer parking validation for guests who use the parking lot. This service can be provided to hotel guests, restaurant patrons, or event attendees to encourage visitors and enhance the overall guest experience.5.3. AssistanceThe parking attendants should be available to assist guests with parking, retrieving vehicles, and providing information about the parking lot and surrounding areas. Guests should feel welcomed and well-informed about the parking services available to them.6. Green InitiativesThe hotel may implement environmentally friendly initiatives to reduce the environmental impact of the parking lot. This may include installing electric vehicle charging stations,promoting carpooling, or offering discounts for guests who use eco-friendly transportation options.7. ConclusionA well-managed parking lot is essential for a hotel to provide a positive and memorable experience for its guests. By implementing a comprehensive parking lot management system, the hotel can ensure that guests have access to safe, secure, and well-maintained parking facilities. This system not only enhances the guest experience but also reflects positively on the hotel's overall commitment to customer service and satisfaction.。

Model Test N i n ePart I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two ways to learn about other countries: one is to travel abroad and the other to obtain the information online. You are to make a choice. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) Because the storm had cut power to them.B)Because the roads to them had been flooded.C)Because there might be mud slides.D)Because there might be tsunami.2.A) It is expected to last until Saturday afternoon.B)It has caused over 300 traffic deaths.C)It is the strongest one in years.D)It will be at its strongest on Saturday afternoon.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) A car crash. B) A bushfire. C) A burglary. D) A terrorist attack.4.A) More than 15 homes had moved our.B)More than 50 homes had joined the fight.C)They had not had the fire under control yet.D)They had found a way to put out the fire.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) They are useful in terms of security but have rusted.B)They are useful in terms of security but not beautiful.C)They are no longer strong enough to protect the tower.D)They are no longer needed as a photo spot.6.A) It is the most visited monument in the world.B)It is totally free of charge for visiting.C)The entry to the forecourt of the tower is free.D)The entry to the forecourt of the tower will be charged.7.A) Less visitor entrances. C) Ornamental lights.B)More security guards. D) Better elevators.Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) He played tennis for his high school team.B)He played football for his high school team.C)He played tennis starting from his junior year.D)He played tennis starting from his senior year.9.A) Tennis. B) Basketball. C) Golf. D) Volleyball.10.A) Because he has a lot in common with the woman.B)Because he thinks the woman is a good player.C)Because his team lacks girl players.D)Because his team can learn a lot from the woman.11.A) Join the man to watch a match. B) Visit a new stadium with the man.C) Watch the man play in a match. D) Join the man to play in a match. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) An interview between a customer and a shopping a ssistant.B)An interview between an airport staff and a passenger.C)A conversation between two working staff about the airport’s future improvement.D)A conversation between an air-hostess and a passenger about the inflight meal service.13.A) Because many people want to stay in shape.B)Because he wants to take every chance to improve his health.C)Because many people are tired after long flights.D)Because massaging will be a good way to kill time.14.A) Seasonal ones. B) Fresh ones. C) Local ones. D) Juicy ones.15.A) Disappointing. B) Satisfying. C) Outdated. D) Lovely.Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) Because the planets are the same size as Earth.B)Because the planets are similar in many aspects to Earth.C)Because the planets are capable of supporting life.D)Because the planets have water on their surface.17.A) They are rocky planets . B) They are gaseous like Jupiter.C) They are covered by water. D) They are covered by sea ice.18.A) Because it has the right temperature and enough greenhouse gases.B)Because it has the right amount of water and enough greenhouse gases.C)Because it has the right atmosphere and enough greenhouse gases.D)Because it has the right gravity and enough greenhouse gases.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) They should be widely used in the field of social services.B)They should be blamed for the increasing unemployment.C)They should be taxed the same amount as the people they replace.D)They should be taxed more than the ordinary people.20.A) They will surely face massive unemployment.B)They will need less income tax to spend.C)They will have less income tax to spend.D)They will have no need to cope with the changes.21.A) Psychologists. C) Room cleaners.B) Police officers. D) Doctors.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) People who sleep late are smarter and more creative.B)People who sleep late are always late for their jobs.C)People who sleep late are easily irritated.D)People who sleep hate are slow and ineffective in their jobs.23.A) You will feel exhausted all day long. B) You can’t justify your lateness.C) You will be late for your work. D) You can’t find persuasive excuses.I) flexibility J) identical K) informed L) likely M) mistake N) selectively O) shapingA) betterB) competitivelyC) contraryD) curiosityE) evidenceF) explainedG) facilityH) fact24. A) Because they can fully enjoy themselves late at night.B) Because they can fully concentrate their attention late at night.C) Because they can read the most fascinating book late at night.D) Because they can make rapid progress in mentality late at night.25. A) Group intelligence tests. C) Deductive reasoning tests.B) Emotional intelligence tests. D) Inductive reasoning tests.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )Section AQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Ask a left-wing Briton what they believe about the safety of nuclear power, and you can guess their answer. Ask a right-wing American about the risks posed by climate change, and you can also make a 26 guess than if you didn’t know their politic al affiliation. Issues like these feel like they should be 27 by science, not our political tribes, but sadly, that’s not what happens.Psychology has long shown that education and intelligence won’t stop your politics from 28 your broader worldview, even if those beliefs do not match the hard evidence. Instead ,your ability to weigh up the facts may depend on a less well-recognised trait- 29 .There is now a mountain of 30 to show that politics doesn’t just help predict people’s views on some scientific issues; it also affects how they interpret new information. This is why it is a 31 to think that you can somehow “ correct” people’s views on an issue by giving th em more facts, since study after study has shown that people have a tendency to 32 reject facts that don’t fit with their existing views.But smarter people shouldn’t be susceptible to prejudice swaying their opinions, right? Wrong. Other research shows that people with the most education, highest mathematical abilities, and the strongest tendencies to be reflective about their beliefs are the most 33 to resist information which should contradict their prejudices . This undermines the simplistic assumption that prejudices are the result of too much gut instinct and not enough deep thought. Rather, people who have the 34 for deeper thought about an issue can use those cognitive powers to justify what they already believe and find reasons to dismiss apparently_ 35 evidence.Section BHow to Fix the Internet[A] We have to fix the internet. After 40 years, it has begun to corrode, both itself and us . It is still a marvelous and miraculous invention, but now there are bugs in the foundation, bats in the belfry, and trolls in the basement.[B] I do not mean this to be one of those technophobic rants insulting the interne for rewiring our brains to give us the nervous attention span of Donald Trump on Twitter or pontificating about how we have to log off and smell the flowers. Those worries about new technologies have existed ever since Plato was concerned that the technology of writing would threaten memorization and oratory (演讲术) .I love the interne and all of its digital offshoots. What I feel sad for is its decline.[C]There is a bug in its original design that at first seemed like a feature but has gradually, and now rapidly, been exploited by hackers and trolls and malevolent actors: Its packets are encoded with the address of their destination but not of their authentic origin. With a circuit-switched network, you can track or trace back the origins of the information, but that’s not true with the packet-switched design of the internet.[D]Compounding this was the architecture that Tim Berners-Lee and the inventors of the early browsers created for the World Wide Web. It brilliantly allowed the whole of the earth’s computers to be webbed together and navigated through hyperlinks. But the links were one-way. You knew where the links took you . But if you had a webpage or pi ece of content, you didn’t exactly know who was linking to you or coming to use your content.[E]All of that protected the potential for anonymity. You could make comments anonymously. Go to a webpage anonymously. Consume content anonymously. With a little effort, send email anonymously . And if you figured out a way to get into someone’s servers or databases, you could do it anonymously.[F]For years, the benefits of anonymity on the net outweighed its drawbacks. People felt more free to express themselves, which was especially valuable if they were holding different opinions or hiding a personal secret. This was celebrated in the famous 1993 New Yorker cart oon, “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.”[G]Now the problem is nobody can tell if you’re a troll. Or a hacker . Or a bot .Or a Macedonian (马其顿的) teenager publishing a story that the Pope has supported Trump . This has poisoned civil discourse, enabled hacking, permitted cyberbullying , and made email a risk.[H]The lack of secure identification and authentication ( 身份认证) inherent in the internet’s genetic code had also prevented easy transactions, obstructed financial inclusion, destroyed the business models of content creators, unleashed the overflow of spam ( 垃圾邮件) ，and forced us to use passwords and two-factor authentication schemes that would have confused Houdini. The trillions being spent and the IQ points of computer science talent being allocated to tackle security issues make it a drag, rather that a spur, to productivity in some sectors.[I]It Pla to’s Republic, we learn the tale of the Ring of Gyges. Put it on , and you’re invisible and anonymous. The question that Plato asks is whether those who put on the ring will be civil and moral. He thinks not, The internet has proven him correct. The web is no longer a place of community, no longer a marketplace. Every day more sites are eliminating comments sections.[J]If we could start from scratch, here’s what I think we would do：Greate a system that enables content producers to negotiate with aggregators ( 整合者) and search engines to get a royalty whenever their content is used, like ASCAP has negotiated for public performances and radio airings of its members’ works. Embed (嵌入) a simple digital wallet and currency for quick and easy small payments for songs, blogs, articles , and whatever other digital content is for sale. Encode emails with an authenticated return or originating address. Enforce critical properties and security at the lowest levels of the system possible, such as in the hardware or in the programming language, instead of leaving it to programmers to incorporate security into every line of code they write. Build chips and machines that update the notion of an internet packet. For those who want, their packets could be encoded or tagged with metadata ( 元数据) that describe what they contain and give the rules for how it can be used.[K]M ost internet engineers think that these reforms are possible, from Vint Cerf, the original TCP/IP coauthor, to Milo Medin of Google, to Howard Shrobe, the director of cybersecurity at MIT. “We don’t need to live in cyber hell,”Shrobe has argued. Implementing them is less a matter of technology than of cost and social will .Some people, understandably, will resist any reduction of anonymity, which they sometimes label privacy.[L]S o the best approach, I think, would be to try to create a voluntary system, for those who want to use it, to have verified identification and authentication. People would not be forced to use such a system. If they wanted to communicate and surf anonymously, they could. But those of us who choose, at times, not to be anonymous and not to deal with people who are anonymous should have that right as well. That’s the way it works in the real world.[M]T he benefits would be many. Easy and secure ways to deal with your finances and medical records. Small payment systems that could reward valued content rather than the current incentive to concentrate on clickbait for advertising. Less hacking, spamming, cyberbullying, trolling, and spewing of anonymous hate . And the possibility of a more civil discourse.36.The one-way hyperlinks enable users to do many things online anonymously.37.Although anonymity can make people conceal their identity online, now it has poisoned their online life.38.To adopt the voluntary system would be advantageous to our online life in a number of aspects.39.There are several ways to reduce anonymity if we can rebuild the internet from the very beginning.40.The author suggested inventing a system to let people go online anonymously or not as they wish.41.The author thinks the internet should be fixed not because he is afraid of new technologies but becauseproblems arise in it.42.Pubic opposition could become one of the biggest obstacles to carrying out the reforms.43.The hazard of anonymity mentioned by Plato has been shown on the internet.44.People used to think that anonymity online did more good than harm.45.It is the design of the internet that makes it impossible to find out where the information comes from. Section CPassage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.In today’s world, online social media has become more powerful and the most destructive thing over worldwide. Although with time all generations have come to embrace the changes social network has brought about, teenagers and young adults are the most fanatic users of these sites. According to various research studies in the field of online social networks, it has been revealed that these sites are impacting the lives of the youth greatly. When using these sites such as Twitter, Facebook or Myspace, there are both positive and negative effects on the youth.Firstly, social media helps the youth and any other user updated with what is happening around the world, and helps the teenagers stay connected and interact with each other even if they are many miles apart. This strengthens their relationship. Even if they finished school and moved to different locations, they stay connected and update one another.In addition, social media sites have provided a platform whereby the youth can create groups and pages based on their common discipline and end up building connections and opportunities for their respective careers by updating various topics to discuss. Youth who have been interviewed say that social media has become their lifestyle and it makes their lives easier and more efficient.While on the one hand social network sites seem to bring people together and stay connected, on the other hand it causes many physical and mental health problems such as eyes infection, back problems, etc. Other negative effects of social networking various people suggested included encouraging poor spelling and grammar, exposing underage to online predators ( 捕食者) , allowing spread of misinformation that is seen as fact, decreasing productivity as those who are supposed to e working spend time in the sites to chat, providing a perfect platform for cyberbullying and providing details that increase risks of identity theft.“The more social media we have, the more we think we’re connecting, yet we are really disconnecting from each other.”In conclusion, social networking clearly portrays both positive and negative effects on the youth. It is the decision of individuals whether to use it in a right way or wrong.46.According to the first paragraph, .A)both online and offline social media have developed quicklyB)social medial sites are always being attackedC)the effects of social medial were welcomed in the beginningD)the most crazy fans of social medial are the youth47.What is young people’s purpose in adopting the platform offered by social media sites?A. To improve their academic performance.B)To lay the foundation for their future careers.C)To practice their debate skills.D)To change their way of living.48.What does the author mainly imply about the disadvantages of social networking?A)Increasing the prevalence of oral errors. B) Putting minors in danger.C) Spreading falsehoods and rumors. D) Leaki ng users’ personal information.49.The author’s attitude towards social media is .A)objective B) positive C) negative D) impassive50.What’s the main topic of this passage?A)The introduction of online social media history.B)The research on online social media.C)The influence of online social media on the youth.D)The correct way to use online social media.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Cutting toxic levels of city air pollution to safer levels is simple, but not easy-it requires resolve. Yet, despite the key culprit (罪犯) in the UK being well known-diesel (柴油机的) vehicles-the government has been asleep at the wheel for years.Levels of nitrogen dioxide (二氧化氮) have been illegally high across much of the UK since 2010. In 2015 86% of major urban areas broke annual limits. Cutting this pollution means choking off diesel emissions and there is a wide range of effective measures available.Creating zones in city centres where polluting care are either banned or charged is important, while making cities safe for cycling cuts traffic too.Cleaner buses and taxis have an important role to play and change to the perverse taxes that encourage people to buy diesel over cleaner cars is needed. There is also some support for a revival of a scrappage scheme which saw dirty old bangers taken off the road.The environment and transport departments were well aware of all this and proposed many of these measures internally, only for the Treasury to reject most of them, arguing they “ would be political ly very difficult, especially given the impacts on motorists.”Motorists happen to be particularly badly exposed to air pollution, but the real political difficulty for the government is two humiliating legal defeats in two years where judges ruled its air pollution plans were so bad they were illegal.Ministers have now been forced to come up with a third plan, but clean air zones and car tax changes take time to clean up the air. Yet the UK government is also in the slow lane when it comes to emergency measures.When foul air descended on Paris in December, officials there swung into action. Public transport was made free and the number of cars allowed on roads was restricted, alternately barring those with odd and even licence plates. In the UK, during the same December smog, the government sent a few tweets.At the root of the problem are diesel cars, which successive governments across Europe have utterly failed to ensure meet legal emissions limits when driving in real-world conditions on the road. The gaming of regulatory tests by carmakers was blown open by the Volkswagen scandal. The scandal of governments prioritising supposed driver freedom over the lungs and health of their citizens is only now playing out.51.What does the author think of fixing air pollution in the first paragraph？A)It is a piece of cake. B) It needs political will.C) It is the main problem. D) It has a lone way to go.52.The aim of those in favor of a scrappage scheme is .A)to reduce diesel emissions B) to encourage the use of old carsC) to retire low-end old vehicles D) to cut own on traffic accidents53.It can be inferred from the passage that the Treasury .A)was quite clear about the current situation of air pollutionB)opposed almost every proposal about reducing air pollutionC)believed the anti-pollution measures to be unaffordableD)made such objections partly due to the effects on drivers54.Why do the UK ministers have to put forward a third air pollution plan?A)Because drivers are suffering the most from sir pollution.B)Because the first two plans were found illegal by the judges.C)Because long-term solutions are ignored by the government.D)Because emergency measures are falling behind.55.Which of the following measures did the French government take when smog suddenly arrived in December?A)Establishing clean air zones. C) Limiting vehicles based on license plate number.B)Reforming car taxes. D) Posting several announcements on Twitter.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)西汉时期，中国的船队就达到了印度和斯里兰卡（Sri Lanka）,用中国的丝绸换取了琉璃（colored glaze）、珍珠等物品。

福建华南女子职业学院大学英语试卷（C ）（12级服装设计、多媒体、旅游、公共管理、老年管理、营养、家政专业）（2012——2013学年第1学期）(闭卷 120 分钟)ANSWER SHEET专业_________ 班级_________ 姓名 _________ 学号 _________I. Vocabulary and Structure 20%1.2. 3.4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20. II. Reading Comprehension 30%21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.III. Complete each sentence with the right form of the word given 15%36. 37. 38. 39.40. 41. 42. 43.44. 45.IV. Translation 25%A: Translate the following into Chinese 15%46.47.48.B: Translate the following into English 10%49.50.IV . Writing 15%福建华南女子职业学院大学英语试卷（C）（12级公管、营养、服装、多媒体、旅游专业）（2012——2013 学年第 1 学期）(闭卷 120 分钟)I. Vocabulary and Structure 20%Direction: Complete each of the following sentences by deciding on the most appropriate word from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. He had a to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A. jobB. debtC. chanceD. career2. The teacher Tom’s homework with Mike’s and found little difference.A. comparedB. experiencedC. sensedD. decided3. We were all to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.A. fluentB. rudeC. amazedD. successful4. You are to choose two books from those on shelf.A. spokenB. allowedC. likedD. interested5. Her parents her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week.A. discouragedB. encouragedC. couragedD. promised6. The president was invited to address the audience at the opening of the Olympic Games.A. ceremonyB. speechC. meetingD. celebration7. Do you always an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across new words in your reading?A. considerB. cheatC. consultD. contact8. Ever since she was young, she has herself a goal to become a doctor.A. madeB. setC. decidedD. had9. I have heard children tell me that they want to be doctors when they grow up.A. much too farB. far too much C .far too many D. many too far10. She was deeply by the news of his accident.A. affectedB. effectedC. reflectedD. infected11. Do you know when the information will be made ?A. awareB. exactC. rareD. available12. I haven’t received the letter; it might to the wrong address.A. have sentB. be sentC. be sendingD. have been sent13. Have you discovered that the two cultures have a lot in ?A. spiritB. effortC. commonD. reality14. The practice of hanging up stockings is believed to be with St.Nicholas.A. connectedB. determinedC. includedD. selected15. When you back to Harbin next month, let me know the date and yourflight number beforehand.A. will comeB. have comeC. will be comingD. come16. The boss encouraged his staff to proposals to management.A. take awayB. give inC. break outD. put forward17. Red flowers are generally thought of as a(n) of happiness.A. signB. objectC. symbolD. association18. I dinner. Just as it was ready, Chris and June phoned to say that theycouldn’t come to eat.A. couldn’t have cookedB. mustn’t have cookedC. needn’t have cookedD. wouldn’t have cooked19. When his team arrived on , there was a loud cheer.A. floorB. courtC. groundD. place20. The teacher that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.A. suggestB. tellsC. believesD. speaksII. Reading Comprehension 30%Direction: Choose the best answer to complete each of the questions after the passages.Passage 1What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person agenius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that being born with a good mind is not enough. In some way, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children. According to some psychologists(心理学家), if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or “You are such a smart child.”What do you think? Are people born intelligent or do they become intelligent with the help of good parents and teachers?21. The answers to the questions concerning intelligence are .A. as clear as delightB. very obviousC. quite unclearD. nowhere to be found22. Which of the following is probably the main factor to decide children’s intelligence according to the passage?A. A lot of physical exerciseB. Relationship between children and parentsC. A kind of exercise that needs the intelligence of the parentsD. Plenty of mental exercise shared by both parents and children23. A dull and unintelligent child .A. usually lives aloneB. is usually neglected by his parents or he has few friendsC. is friendlessD. usually has no parents24. Why should parents be careful about what they say?A. Because children are too young to listen to sweet words.B. Because children like to listen to sweet words.C. Because words speak louder than actions.D. Because their words have either a positive or a negative influence on children.25. The word “smart”(line 7, paragraph 3) has all of the following meanings except .A. fashionableB. brightC. wittyD. cleverPassage 2Michael Van Adams was a model student in high school—president of his senior class, captain of the tennis team, and a straight-A student. So when he received an academic scholarship to the University of Maine, nobody was surprised. Havingexcelled both academically and socially at his small high school in rural New Hampshire, Van Adams expected more of the same in college. He was wrong.Van Adams did poorly on his first couple of exams and even received a failing grade on his first term paper. Instead of asking his professors or classmates for help, Van Adams began to isolate himself, spending hours alone in his dorm room where he would play video games or send e-mails to friends back home. To make matters worse, he became homesick during his first weeks of college, longing for his high school friends and sweetheart, who was attending a community college in New Hampshire.“I did all the wrong things,” says Van Adams. “Instead of seeing my first couple of failures as wake-up calls, I became depressed and immediately started passing the blame onto others. I told my parents that the professors were awful and didn’t like me;I told my girlfriend that the kids who went there were snobs and no fun at all. Basically, I blamed everyone but myself.”Van Adams also told himself that the University of Maine wasn’t for him. He dropped out a couple of weeks before completing his first semester. “Frankly, I wasn’t properly pre pared for college,” he says. “I didn’t go into my freshman year with the right attitude. At age 18, I thought I had the world figured out; I thought I could ace my college classes like in high school. I couldn’t have been more off. I was failing three clas ses, and I didn’t see the point of sticking around.”26. What is the main point of the first paragraph?A. Everyone expected Michael Van Adams to be a good student of University ofMaine.B. Michael Van Adams did not prove to be a good student in college.C. Michael Van Adams was an excellent high school student.D. Universities favor versatile students like Michael Van Adams.27. What did Van Adams do when he did poorly in several exams?A. He asked his professors for help.B. He sought for seclusion (隔离) in his own world.C. He went home to meet his high school friends.D. He transferred to a community college in his hometown.28. Why did Michael Van Adams fail in college?A. He did wrong things and put the blame onto others.B. The professors did not appreciate his talents.C. He and his girl friend were not in the same school.D. He paid attention to nothing but video games.29. “Ac e” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A. passB. failC. get an AD. do better than others30. Michael Van Adams’ case is to illustrate .A. college freshmen dropoutB. preparation for collegeC. different criterion between high school and collegeD. how to do well in college classesPassage 3Within about 50 million years, one of the mammals (哺乳动物) that lives in a marine environment, the whale (鲸), has developed into the largest of all animal forms. However, at least for the last 150 years, trouble has closed in on whales from humans.Whales have been hunted since about the eleventh century. Certain types of whales have been hunted too much. Recently, their number has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝的). People are worried about the fact that the number of whales is getting smaller and smaller. They are working to save them.There are reasons why people want to protect the whales. One reason is that whales help to keep a balance between plants and animals. People have been throwing their wastes into the oceans and seas, and these wastes increase the amount of salt in ocean and seawater. The increased salt helps some plants and some very small creatures to grow but these plants and small creatures are harmful to fish. However, whales are eating large numbers of plants and animals that grow in very salty water. In this way, whales are doing a good job as they keep the ocean water clean enough for the fish. In addition, because fish supply necessary food for many people, whales become our good friends which we want to save.Some people are now working to save whales by using the law. They hold meetings to ask fishermen to reduce the number of whales which can be killed in a year. They also work within countries to persuade law makers to make whaling against the law and to make the use of whale products against the law too.Now this struggle to save whales is going on in many places in the world. Some governments will not let people sell whale products in their countries. Other governments have changed the law about whaling. Many people believe that since the number of whales is regarded as a serious world problem, the remaining whales will be saved.31. The passage mainly discussed .A. the strange behaviors of whalesB. the advantages of too many whalesC. the mysterious life of whalesD. the protection of whales32. According to the passage, certain kinds of whales will soon .A. die outB. find some other places to live inC. die from pollutionD. kill most of the plants and small creatures33. Whales are helpful to humans because .A. they can communicate with humansB. they make the oceans more and more saltyC. they often save sailors lost in a stormD. they eat a large quantity of plants and creatures harmful to fish34. From the passage we know that during the last 150 years humanshave .A. returned to natureB. learned how to swimC. threatened the existence of some marine mammalsD. begun to harvest certain plants from the ocean as food35. Salt in the oceans usually .A. decreases the plants which are harmful to fishB. increases the plants and small creatures that do harm to fishC. gets rid of harmful plants and creaturesD. removes the wastes thrown into themIII. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given 15%36. As teachers, we need to take ______ for looking after our students’health.(responsible)37. Not all students ______ know what they are going to learn when they take acourse. (true)38. The couple mailed their wedding ______ to guests two months before theirwedding. (invite)39. Our new products ______ from the earlier ones in many ways. (difference)40. Try to make your idea as clear as possible, or people will ______ you.(understand)41. Scientists have established a ______ between smoking and lung cancer. (connect)42. December 25th had been a ______ celebrated day in the Roman world. (wide)43. ______, the writer doesn’t want to e-mail people if they live near him. (obvious)44. A rose usually ______ love in Western countries. (symbol)45. Their house is in a very ______ position near the park. (favor)V. Translation 25%A: Translate the following into Chinese 15%46. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.47. Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesn’t even have a foreign accent.48. In some countries, New Year’s Eve is the most important celebration of the year, but this is not true of the United States or Europe.B: Translate the following into English 10%49. 你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你应该做点什么才行。