小学英语思维导图
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连词并列连词从属连词1. 表示并列的连词1)and(和)L et's sit down and have a rest.2) neither...nor(既不...也不)N either you nor he is late for school.3) both...and(两者都)T hey can speak both English and French.4)not only...but also(不但...而且)J enny can play not only basketball but alsof ootball.2. 表示选择的并列连词1)or(或者,还是)I s it white or green?2)either...or...(或者...或者)Y ou may either stay here or go with me.3. 表示转折或对比的并列连词b ut(但是)T he skirt is nice, but it's too expensive.4. 表示因果的并列连词1)for(因为)Y ou'd better put on your sweater, for thew eather outside is cold.2)so(因此,所以)M y sister is waiting for me, so I must gon ow.1. 引导时间状语从句1)when/as(当...时候)W hen/As he entered, the hall burst intot hunderous applause.他进场时,大厅里发出雷鸣般的掌声2)before(在...之前)Y ou must clean the room before you leave.3)after(在...之后)I'll go swimming with you after my homework is finished.2. 引导原因状语从句b ecause(因为)3. 引导条件状语从句i f(如果)4. 引导让步状语从句a lthough/though(尽管,虽然)T hey were sad because they lost the match.I f you have any question, please let me know.A lthough/Though he has never been to America, he hass ome American friends.在中文中,我们常说“虽然...但是...”“因为...所以...",而在英文中,although/though和b ut,because和so不能用在同一个句子中。
PEP版小学英语五年级上册思维导图一、Unit 1 My classroom1. 学习目标:能够用英语描述教室的物品和位置。
能够听懂简单的英语指令并做出相应的动作。
2. 关键单词:desk, chair, window, door, blackboard, book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser3. 重点句型:This is my classroom.There is/are in/on/under/behind二、Unit 2 My family1. 学习目标:能够用英语介绍家庭成员及其职业。
能够听懂简单的英语对话并回答问题。
2. 关键单词:father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin3. 重点句型:This is my family.He/She is三、Unit 3 What would you like?1. 学习目标:能够用英语询问和回答食物和饮料的喜好。
能够听懂简单的英语对话并做出相应的回答。
2. 关键单词:food, drink, apple, banana, orange, pear, water, milk, juice3. 重点句型:What would you like?I would like四、Unit 4 I can play basketball1. 学习目标:能够用英语描述自己的兴趣爱好。
能够听懂简单的英语对话并回答问题。
2. 关键单词:play, basketball, football, volleyball, swim, dance, sing, draw3. 重点句型:I canHe/She can五、Unit 5 There is a big bed in the bedroom1. 学习目标:能够用英语描述房间和家具的布局。
冠词 不定冠词a /an 定冠词t he零冠词 1. 不定冠词a 和an 用于可数名词单数前,表示泛指某一类人或事物中的“一个”,但不强调数量(如要强调数量,则用one )。
1)不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前a bus 一辆公共汽车 a book 一本书 2)不定冠词an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前a n apple 一个苹果 an egg 一个鸡蛋 2. 不定冠词用于第一次提到的人或事物以及泛指的可数名词单数前 Ihave a book. The book is from myg randfather.我有一本书。
这本书是我爷爷送的3. 用于某些固定短语中 have a good time 玩得开心 take a trip 去旅行h ave a rest 休息一下 have a cold 感冒h ave a look 看一看 for a while 一会儿1. 用在特指的人或事物前,如:Who's the girl in black ?2. 用在对话双方都知道的人或事物前,如:Close the door ,please.3. 指上文提到的人或事物,如:There is a monkey in the tree. The monkey is eating a banana. 4. 用在序数词以及形容词最高级前,如:It's the first of March today. The Changjiang River ist he longest river in China.5. 用在乐器名词前,如:play the violin 拉小提琴 Play the pipa 弹琵琶6. 用在世上独一无二的事物前,如:the Sun 太阳 the Moon 月亮 the USA 美国7. 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前,如:the Summer Palace 颐和园8. 用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或一家人,如:The Smiths are living in Chian now.9. 用在形容词或单数名词前,表示一类人或事物,如:the poor 穷人 the dog 狗 10. 用在习惯用于中表示时间,地点,方位等,如:in the afternoon 在下午 in the world 在世界上i n the same class 在同一个班 on the left 在左边 用法口诀特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,方位名词乐器;专有名词序数词,习惯用语特别记。