高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课时检测 新人教版必修5
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1 Unit 3 Life in the future
(计时：60分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．Since the family often have quarrels with each other, the living ________
is becoming worse and worse.
A. surroundings B. setting
C. circumstances D. environment
答案与解析 A 句意：由于这家人经常吵架，生活环境变得越来越糟糕。surroundings“周围的事物；环境(强调生活环境)”； setting“环境；背景”；
circumstances“环境；境况；遭遇(尤其指经济状况)”； environment“环境；客观环境”。
2．As the meeting was on, the man who was late ________ the meeting room without
being noticed.
A. swept up B. stole
C. slid into D. slid
答案与解析 C 句意：由于会议正在进行，迟到的那个人在没被注意的情况下溜进了会议室。sweep up“打扫；横扫”； steal“偷……；偷偷做”，其后若加into也正确； slide
into“溜进”。
3．Those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, are ________ to the
earthquakestricken areas.
A. speeding up B. keeping up
C. holding up D. putting up
答案与解析 A 句意：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝地震灾区开去。speed
up“加速”。
4．Her parents' quarreling with each other ________ led to her family's breaking
up.
A. strictly B. constantly
C. hardly D. occasionally
答案与解析 B 句意：她父母之间经常争吵，这导致了家庭破裂。strictly“严格地”；
constantly“不断地”； hardly“几乎不”； occasionally“偶尔地”。
5．The old man was very angry when he ________ his daughter dancing with a
middleaged man last night.
A. caught the sight of B. caught sight of
C. caught a sight D. caught sight 2 答案与解析 B 句意：昨天晚上，当这位老人看到女儿在和一个中年男人跳舞的时候，他很生气。catch sight of ...“看见……”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．Because of ________ (lack) of construction materials, the project had to be
put off.
答案与解析 lacking 句意：由于缺乏建筑材料，这个工程不得不被推迟。lack在此处为及物动词， of为介词，故用lacking。
7．According to the new law, people ________ (find) putting up “harmful” ads
on the streets will be punished.
答案与解析 found people与find之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
8．Please tell me the problems ________ (discuss) at yesterday's meeting quickly.
The manager is calling me!
答案与解析 discussed 由at yesterday's meeting可知问题已讨论完毕，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动完成。
9．________ (surround) by a lot of newsmen, the newlyelected mayor of the city
felt he had to say something.
答案与解析 Surrounded surround与句子主语the newlyelected mayor之间存在被动关系。此处用过去分词作状语。
10．(2013·西城区二模)— Where are the papers for the Smith project?
— They are in the folder ________ (mark) “S”．
答案与解析 marked folder与mark之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring festival is the time __11__ family members — no matter how far from home
they are — reunite and enjoy a dinner together.
Fish and chicken are two examples of certain dishes that can be seen on almost
every table in China at the Spring Festival feast. __12__ (serve) these two dishes
is believed to bring wealth and good luck to families in the coming year. As for
the other parts of this special dinner, traditions vary __13__ region to region.
Pig's feet stew (炖猪蹄) and chicken feet are popular in Hunan at the Spring
Festival feast, __14__ are considered particularly lucky, as they __15__ (say) to
be able to hold onto things you desire in the coming year, like money.
The Spring Festival feast in Jiangsu is just like that of most parts of the
country. But it is the snacks __16__ make the feast unique.People always have
spring 3 rolls during the feast. It originally involved the custom of “biting spring”，
which means to welcome spring by __17__ (eat) spring rolls.
In northern China, people eat dumplings at midnight on lunar New Year's Eve
__18__ the word for dumplings, jiaozi, is pronounced the same as a word meaning,
“the end of the old time and the beginning of the new”. The shape of dumplings
also resembles __19__ of ancient gold ingots (锭), so eating them symbolizes
people's
hope for __20__ plentiful year.
答案与解析
11．when 先行词是the time，空格后面的从句中缺少时间状语，故填when引导定语从句。
12．Serving 所给词在句中作主语，故填动名词serving，表笼统的动作。
13．from vary from region to region“各地区不同”。
14．which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pig's feet stew and chicken
feet。
15．are said 所给词在句中作谓语，且say与they为被动关系，故填are said。be
said to be ...“据说是……”。
16．that it is ... that ...强调句式结构。
17．eating by doing sth.“通过做某事”，注意eat的ing形式不双写t。
18．because because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
19．that that相当于前面提到的名词the shape，特指金元宝的形状。
20．a a plentiful year“富裕的一年”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Why do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing
life? Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow certain things to
happen.It's true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting
their severely disabled adult child, but at what point do they become overly
protective?
Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad
will happen to their beloved child.This seems to be a respectable and notable act
in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect.When
protecting their child from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen
