九上外研版Module 6 Problems 知识点总结

Module 6 Problems

1. Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.托尼花了太多时间弹吉他，他这次考试可能不合格。

guitar n. 吉他，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，在西洋乐器如violin小提琴，piano钢琴，flute长笛，cello大提琴，guitar吉他等前面都要用定冠词。在球类或棋类前不用定冠词，如：play golf 打高尔夫球 play cricket 打板球 play hockey打曲棍球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play chess下棋。

spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，spend…on sth.意为“在…上花钱”。如：

How much time do some students spend in playing? 一些学生花费了多少时间在玩方面？

How much did you spend on the trip?这次旅行你花了多少钱？

too much意为“太多”。too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词；much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。如：We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。

You’re walking much too fast. Slow down.你走得太快了，慢点。

fail vt. （failed failed failing fails）未能及格；未能达到，其后可以直接跟宾语，fail his exams意为“考试不及格”。

fail vi. 失败；不及格，fail in (doing) sth.意为“做某事失败”。如：

She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。 She failed in finishing the work on time. 她未能按时完成工作。

fail to do sth. 失败/不能/忘记做某事。如He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色，但未破纪录。

exam n. 考试。如：She was really happy after the exam.考完试后，她真的很高兴。

have an exam 考试 take an exam 参加考试

2. …although they have made a deal with him before. …尽管他们与他之前已经达成协议。

deal n. 协议，make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”。如：I’ll try to make a deal with him.我试着和他达成协议。

deal v. 应付；处理；交易，deal with意为“应付；处理”。（过去式：dealt 过去分词：dealt 现在分词：dealing 第三人称单数：deals）

If the worst comes to the worst, we can always deal with it. 事情再糟，我们总可以应付。

3. Tony’s mum wants Tony to stop playing the guitar. 托尼的妈妈想让托尼不要弹吉他了。

want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人（不）做某事”。如：I want you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。

stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。如：Stop watching TV and go to bed.别看电视了，睡觉吧。They

stopped to talk when they met on the street.他们在街上相遇时，停下来聊了几句。

4. Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons. 托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该去上吉他课。

这里是suggest后接宾语从句的用法，意为“建议”，其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，即：suggest+(that)+主语+(should) do sth.。如：I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

Suggest doing sth.。如：He suggested going out for a walk.他建议去外面走走。

suggestion n. 建议；意见，当其作主语时，可用The suggestion is that+主语+should do sth.。如：

His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 他的建议是我应该马上启程去北京。

5. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. 如果我吃完晚饭后开始做（作业），上床睡觉前我就能完成。

这是If引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。如：

I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我将去长城。

注意：在“祈使句+and/or引导的结果状语从句”中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。如：

Use your head, and you’ll find a way.=If you use your head, you’ll find a way.动动脑筋，你会想出办法。

6. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。

habit n. 习惯 get into the habit of…意为“养成……的习惯”，相当于form/develop the habit of。如：

He gets into the habit of reading English in the morning. 他养成了早上读英语的习惯。

be in the habit of=have the habit of 有…的习惯

I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home. 我习惯了一回家就打开电视。

break the habit of 改掉…的习惯。如：

I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late. 我正努力改掉熬夜的习惯。

7. I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work.我也想去图书馆做志愿者的工作。

volunteer n. 志愿者。如：He works as a volunteer at weekends.他周末做志愿者。

volunteer v.（自愿）做，volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。Many people volunteer to work on the farms. 许多人自愿到农场劳动。

8. No, it isn’t necessary to do it now.不做，现在没有必要做。 necessary adj. 必要的；必需的，It is necessary to do sth.意为“有必要做某事”。It is necessary to put these bananas in the fridge. 有必要把这些香蕉放到冰箱里。

necessary n. 必需品，其复数形式为necessaries。如：What are the necessaries? 必需品都有什么？

9. That’s a shame. 真遗憾。

shame n. 可惜；遗憾。如：He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。

It is a shame that… 意为“令人遗憾的是”。如：It is a shame that so many people hate them. 遗憾的是有如此多的人讨厌测速照相机。

What a shame! 真遗憾!，相当于What a pity!

shameful adj. 可耻/丢脸的。如： It was shameful of them to make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误让他们和丢脸。

10. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much. 我真的认为你不应该这么频繁地去图书馆。在I think句式中，如果从句有否定意义，则否定词应前移，即否定前置。如：

I don’t think he will come. 我认为他不会来。I don't think you can pass the examination. 我认为你通不过考试。

11. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不做家庭作业，你会没有时间学习。

instead adv. 代替；而不是，instead of意为“而不是”其后可接名词、代词或动名词等。

instead of doing sth. 相当于rather than do sth.。如：

I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告，而不是钱。You should be out instead of sitting in. 你应该出去而不应该坐在家里。

12. That’s not the point.那不是问题的关键。

point n. （试图表达的）观点；看法，其复数形式为points。如：I have tried to get my point across. 我已经尽力让我的观点清晰明了。

point v. 指；指向；朝向point to 多指较远距离的事物，to着重于指方向，主语既可以是人，也可以是物；point at 多指向较近距离的事物，at着重于指的对象，其主语通常是人；point out 是“指出…”之意，out是副词。