2018高考英语大一轮复习(检测):选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 练案 含解析

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第一部分 选修七

Unit 4

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·西宁检测一)

There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”, and this

is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes

confusing.If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship.However, the mother and daughter relationship has

unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and

unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

Marina, 27 years old, says,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldn't consider her my best

friend.Best friends don't pay for your wedding.Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and

gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than

you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.

While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of

mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which in creases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers

and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and

passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the

workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.

Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter

relationship is permanent, even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate reason.The mother and child relationship

is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's

emotional well-being.It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers.It's just that they shouldn't be burdened

with their mother's well-being.

The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop

being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their

happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.

文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。作者认为,母女之间虽然有许多共同之处,她们的关系也可以很亲密,但不会成为最好的朋友,因为母女关系不同于朋友关系,它独具特点。

1.The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means“__B__”.

A.differ B.prevent

C.benefit D.change

解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知,母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释,说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。 由此可知,画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项,意为“妨碍,阻止”。

2.What do we know from the passage?__C__

A.The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.

B.A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.

C.The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.

D.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better

or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”可知,友谊关系可以停止,但母女关系会永远存在下去。 由此可知C项正确,即母女关系超越了友谊。

3.The author proves his statements mainly by__B__.

A.listing data B.giving explanations

C.quoting sayings D.making examples

解析:写作手法题。通读全文可知,文章第一段是中心段。提出了作者的观点,即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性;第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项,意为“解释说明”。

4.What is the best title for the passage?__D__

A.How to be a good mother and daughter

B.Who is a mother's best friend?

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed

D.Can a mother be a daughter's best friend?

解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文属于议论文,第一段是中心段,提出了作者的观点,即母女关系不同于朋友关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。 因此答案选D项,与文章中心一致。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·汉中市二模 )

When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping

someone.__1.D__As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for

everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.For example, volunteering:

Teaches you new skills.

From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for

charity, volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the

time you will face challenges.__2.F__

Can teach you what truly matters.

It's a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life.When you've been at it for a while, you just might find

yourself re-evaluating your advantages.__3.C__One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a