高考英语阅读长难句分析(exercise)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:50.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
高考英语句子长难句分析近几年的高考英语阅读理解题所选的短文句子结构复杂,长、难句较多,难理清头绪,这势必影响对短文内容的理解。
下面小编就为大家介绍高考英语句子长难句分析,希望对大家有用。
高考英语句子长难句分析如下:1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Scott Hahn says…。
high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。
which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。
cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。
【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人,他声称,高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。
2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers…are finding…。
第一部分:高中英语长难句解析在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
一、复合从句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。
其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。
这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。
考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。
三、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子富于变化,增强表现力。
高中英语必备的长难句分析(附历年高考英语长难句100例)阅读理解得分低,往往是因为文章看不懂,文章中的句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。
如何处理长难句?1找谓语,找定语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且,如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt,根据逻辑意义,可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2提主干,去枝叶一般情况下,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来,就不能完全把握句子的核心意义,从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。
如:Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果,这项研究是一个历时15年的课题,它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)英语学生版A1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. subject to__________________ subject to availability________________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ 2. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.process (v): ___________________________business days:_____________________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ 3. Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.model(v)________________________model yourself on sb__________________model sth after______________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________B1.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.hit home___________________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ 2. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.amuse sb with sth_____________________be loaded with_______________________come alive___________________________句子分析:词句包含两个定语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰______________,that引导的定语从句修饰______________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ 3. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.stop sb from doing sth__________________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ 4. I promise not to let it go to my head.go to one's head___________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________C1. Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.ban sth:__________________ ban sb from doing sth___________________a wide range of:_________________________persuade sb to do sth______________________behind the wheel:_______________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.arriving at the scene of a crash作后置定语修饰_________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________D1. As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.as we age:___________________ as+adj+as:___________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.under the guidance of__________________句子翻译:____________________________________________________________________ 3. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.句子结构分析:to determine...在句子中表目的,which引导宾语从句。
2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析:这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂,但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步:理出来句子的主次,以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干,主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是:《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点:1,英语没有专门的书名号,书籍名称、文章名称,电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书(book of books关于书籍的书)。
2 celebration表示:庆祝,庆典,还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍,而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步,理解句子次要的修饰部分:represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是:这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面,书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二,次要部分理解疑难点:1,represent的意思很多,可以表示:代表,体现,展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动,意思是:对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2,这个句子中的here(这里)到底是哪里?实际上,here(这里)指的是这本书。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版高考英语阅读理解长难句解析第一部分:高中英语长难句解析在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
一、复合从句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。
其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。
这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。
考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。
三、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
英语阅读长难句分析1.Paul concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it wasthe success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.2.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who aredetermined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.3.But a committee faced with a major decision can't always move as quickly as the events it'strying to respond to.4.If you are a man, you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; if you are awoman, you can retort that so are most criminals.5.Today it is not unusual for a student,even if he works part time at college and full timeduring the summer,to have $5,000 in loans(贷款) after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.6.I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse,but I have never questionedthe fact that whether I liked it or not,change was unavoidable.7.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use moreand more of our non-renewable resources,our children may have to lead poorer lives.8.They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism(故意破坏行为),and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares,vandalism did not often occur.9.Such tasks are generally important in their outcome,which only adds to the pressure to dogood job,and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.10.In fact, "learning to use a computer" is like "learning to play a game", but learning the rulesof one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same.11.Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption thateveryone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.12.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediatelyfollowing it is inevitable.13.When building space on the ground becomes scarce use must be made of the space in theair.14.When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.15.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not liveup to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.16.What emerges(浮现) is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing thetechnology as it spies on people doing their jobs,rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.17.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travelers fly safely every day, and millions of people ride safely inelevators several times each day.18.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or todesign cities is culturally influenced.19.Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection.20.We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backwardglance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.21.People think of cowboys as free people, unafraid to battle with wild animals, living close tonature, with the trees and the sky and the stars.22.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, thatwe failed to respond with love when it was tendered.23.The intentional termination of life of one human being by another - mercy killing (安乐死)- is contrary to that for which the medical profession stands and is contrary to the policy of the American Medical Association.24.Put them all together, exalt(提高)them above their present imperfections, add to them thevision of humankind redeemed, forever free of need and strife(争议)and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.25.More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live inthe surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London26.Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensuredtheir survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.27.He must assume that you have lived in the tropics, have never seen a coat worn or put on,and that he is to tell you verbally how to do it.28.It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speakerreestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation.29.And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowlyfocused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.30.Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-dateon their medical condition and to be told when the end was near.31.Western manners do not require one to say anything that is untrue, but it is best to avoidbeing too frank about things which would make people feel uneasy—unless by doing so you feel some good might come of it.32.First , by attempting to present data and argue for an interpretation , scientists have to spellout clearly what the data are, what the explanation is, and what the reasons are for believing the explanationrmation systems affect the scope and quality of health care, make social services moreequitable, enhance personal comfort, provide a greater measure of safety and mobility, and extend the varie ty of leisure forms at one’s disposal.34.A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remain in motion at a constant speedin a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.35.Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpastemarketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.36.Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the cityis built on islands.37.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving,his dusty facemasking his age.38.After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose tolook at it.39.Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so,that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.40.Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make thedifferent between life and death when fire breaks out.41.Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibilityfor a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.42.Ideally then, a school system should be one in which the love of learning, rather than theacquisition of facts , is cultivated.43.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he couldcontact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby , would be on an island 885 miles away. 44.Our forefather had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies ofraw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”45.But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and thepeople who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.46.They appear to do everything in a rush, with an eye on the clock, as if they had a short timeto live.47.Dying patients especially—who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark—canthen not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.puter crime, a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks inorder to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.49.Hence, though the normal child masters some 80,000 words in sixteen years —aboutfourteen per day— little of this learning takes place in school.50.Americans admire the self-made person—the one who, with neither money nor familyinfluence, fights his or her way to the top.51.Quite a different problem, but one that is causing growing concern, is that computers mayviolate people’s privacy.52.It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learn to speak, and thefact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.53.Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basicqualities of inconstancy and instability?54.It was probably not until the 1880’s that man, with the help of more advanced steamlocomotive, managed to reach a speed of one hundred mph (英里)55.Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.56.We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.57.Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when anannouncement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.58.It’s an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping withthe dishes.59.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teachingpost at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.60.I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax ratescan take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.61.I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.62.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would beenjoying leisure at that time.63.A chart or a graph can often give us an idea in a glance that is communicated verbally onlywith great difficulty.64.Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rateof productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.65.In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through yearsof drought in the form of inactive eggs.66.We could not offer you that post without the responsibility, neither could we ask you toaccept the one or two other vacancies of a different type which do exist, for they are unsuitable for someone with your high standard of education and ability.67.The Chinese had trained messengers on horseback and runners before 1100 BC, as did theancient Persians, Greeks and Romans.petitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.69.If you think as much of others as of yourself, you will not make any of these mistakes.70.Whatever his rank, however rich or poor, an Egyptian believed in another life after death,provided he had pleased the gods.。