高考英语阅读长难句集锦
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高考英语长难句---历届高考英语长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文:Whaley回想起年初的时候,当要Chris朗读时,他就找借口要去卫生间。
分析:when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。
点拨:call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3:Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文:有一天,Whaley对孩子们说,如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统,就举手,孩子们的回答令他十分伤心,然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。
分析:这个句子里有两个状语从句,分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
点拨:presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
历年高考英语长难句精选100句(26-50)26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. (NMET2001. D篇)1066年以前,在我们现在称为英国的土地上,住着属于两个主要语种的民族。
简析:倒装句,并含有定语从句及分词短语。
27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.(NMET2001. D篇)如果这种情况延续下去的话,那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。
简析:含虚拟语气。
28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. (NMET2001. D篇)我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词,特别是肉类,取决于它是长在田野里,还是在家里准备煮着吃,这就表明一个事实,即萨克森农民在农田干活,而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。
简析:含对比。
29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. (NMET2001. D篇)当美国人第一次游览欧洲时,他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”,因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语,比起法语更加不同于英语。
高考真题长难句荟萃1长难句1:To be narrower than a piece of A4 you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.译文:为了让你的腰比一张A4纸还要窄,你需要大约25英寸的腰围,甚至更小。
这比一般美国人35英寸的腰围小多了,对大多数人几乎是不可能的。
分析:这个句子虽然很长,但结构还是很清晰的。
To be narrower ... 在句首作目的状语,主句为you need to ... less,which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a 25-inch waist or less。
点拨:roughly:大致地;aboutpractically:几乎;差不多长难句2:Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend for pressuring women to try to reach an unachievable goal.译文:评论家们严厉批评了这种奇怪的趋势,在这种趋势下,女性会迫于压力,努力去达到一个根本不可能实现的目标。
分析:本句的结构比较简单,主干为sb criticize sb / sth for ...点拨:pressure:[熟词生义]迫使(同义替换force,帮助理解pressure)长难句3:The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.译文:一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感,并不意味着他们没有这些情感。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
1.There are few social phenomena, for which television is not being held responsibility by someone or others: the increase in obesity, the decline of family meal, the erosion of morality, the worship of celebrity, the promotion of violence, and the spread of democracy.Obesity 肥胖;erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀;worship 崇拜;celebrity 名人2.My weekends were precious and the idea of getting up before dawn on a Saturday, renting a car, and driving across the entire state of New Jersey to deliver a lecture was repellent. As I recall, the honorarium offered would have barely covered the expense. Dawn 黎明;repellent 令人反感的,令人讨厌的; honorarium 报酬3.At the end of my first interview with Oppenheimer, immediately after I had driven cross-country from Los Alamos in a convertible with a large hole in the roof and had been summoned to the interview while still covered in grime, he said to me that he and his wife had some pictures I might like to look at sometime .Cross-country 横穿全国;越野的Convertible 敞篷车Summon 召唤,召集~ sb to sp 召唤某人去某地Grime n. 尘垢;污点Sometime adv. 改天;来日;在某一时候4.In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.Take sp by storm 在某处大获成功Tinned adj. 罐头的5.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.Knock sb out of ... 淘汰6.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.7.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany's University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person.8.The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.9. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.Go out of one's way to do sth 不怕麻烦,不辞辛劳10.Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.11.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Be hooked on 沉迷于...。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1:This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文:我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾,总是让我们焦虑,备受折磨。
在这种处境中,我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。
但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我,相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。
“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。
正是这部分“自己”相信生活,相信生活充满可能性。
如果不再相信,心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失,因为你放弃了“你”。
点拨:benever meant to dosth:决不会做某事let goof:释放,松手放开drop:放弃dead:死气沉沉的,无生机的长难句2:Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文:失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。
高考英语长难句---历届高考英语长难句100 句精选1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C 篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E 篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用,今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句,大家好好读一读、分析分析,希望对你有帮助!1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
长难句并列:1)People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her goodservice, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.(10广东A)2)For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. (10广东B)3)Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face asanybody else. (10广东B)4)That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and sawsomeone else holding her purse. (09广东A)5)Some of us used big designs(图案), and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of ourposter and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. (09广东B)6)No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never wouldhave thought about that poster again. (09广东B)7)She shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach childrento write well, but many others argue that p eople in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen. (09广东C)8)Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talentsand our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.(08广东A)9)You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of howyour colleague fails to do his job well.(10广东B)10)They consider themselves to be respectable and hardworking and they look down upon members of the “lower”class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.(06广东C)复杂修饰:1)We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this styleof life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do.2)Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back andrealize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life. (06广东D)3)I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day. (06广东D)4)Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also anact of generosity(慷慨) th at’s never forgotten. (05广东D)5)Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs hasmade it nearly impossible to control.(07广东C)6)How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but havenever yet found the time?7)However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame andstart focusing on how to remedy the situation.8)But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basicrules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .9)These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight duringchildhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.10)Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons ofcharged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.11)Customers at supermarket cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screenwhen it is their turn.12)Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced thegreatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.13)It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasyreceiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.14)Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle, including a jawbone and parts of arms,legs and hands from several individuals, as well as stone tools.15)For examp le, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes thatreflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.16)Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional tieswith others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.插入语:1)While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her brokenEnglish. (10广东)2)Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. (10广东A)3)Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving fromher hometown.(09广东A)4)We had plans for that ten—dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I'm going to spend mine on candies,one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich. (09广东B)5)Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talkabout interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.(08广东A)6)And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that cancontinue into adulthood. (08广东A)7)Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.”8)Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million peopleevery year——almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African.(07广东C)9)Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches.(07广东C)10)For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical whichis very cheap and easy to make. (07广东C)倒装+省略:1)Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.”Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.”(08广东C)2)The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners——people shutdoors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.(04广东A)3)I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making ourchildren's lives more stable. "4)Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness,rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.练习:1.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team beforethe festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards, They can be Personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.2.30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation withaerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.3.We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showingthem how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space.4.Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—aloose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album.5.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the greatoutdoors, which will changes the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play.6.The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.7.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.8.I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive,personal associations that a pen still promotes betterthan a digital keyboard does.9.It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal, friendly communicationof people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails.10.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the SolarDynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced television available.2010年广东卷 AWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. ”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. ” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.41. Why was the author’s mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.42. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was ______.A. good a pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother43. After the author made the phone call, _____.A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New YorkimmediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once44. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.45. We can inter from the passage that ChineseEnglish______.A. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a very bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in America。