最新七年级英语下册选词填空经典例题(word)1
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空经典例题(word)1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
rock dolphin push scare step
(1)A ________ can play a ball.
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.
(3)I was too ________ to move.
(4)They ________ him into the car.
(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.
【答案】 (1)dolphin
(2)rock
(3)scared
(4)pushed
(5)stepped
【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩
(1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数, 根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起” 。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of
(1)We can't go to the park ________ the bad weather.
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.
(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.
(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.
(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.
(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.
【答案】(1)because of
(2)cut down
(3)as a result (4)spread across
(5)in many ways
(6)thousands of
【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across,
传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;
as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为
(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。
(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。
(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形,同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。
3.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
music relax friend speak tooth
(1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning.
(2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.
(3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.
(4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.
(5)—Who are you?
—I am Bill's ________.
【答案】 (1)teeth
(2)relax
(3)musician
(4)speaking
(5)friend
【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。
(1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's
teeth ,故答案是teeth。 (2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。
(3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据
Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。
(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。
(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
live tradition noise thousand old
(1)Her grandpa likes ________ Beijing Opera.
(2)She likes to take a walk in the ________streets.
(3)Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?
(4)Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting.
(5)________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.
【答案】 (1)traditional
(2)noisy
(3)elder
(4)lively
(5)Thousands
【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的
(1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。
(2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。
(3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。
(4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。
【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。
5.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write
It's Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is ________breakfast. His father
is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to
go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7:55 when he
________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the