最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空(word)1
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最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。
有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。
(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。
由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。
(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。
空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形,同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。
2.用方框中所给的短语完成句子(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.(3)Is there ________ with our car?(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.【答案】(1)visit(2)social workers(3)anything wrong(4)asks;to(5)help;with(6)share;with(7)all kinds of(8)do some shopping【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。
be going to 后接动词原形。
故为visit 。
(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。
主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。
(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。
(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。
主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。
(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。
share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。
(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。
all kinds of…各种各样的。
(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。
would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。
购物要用do some shopping。
3.选词填空went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.【答案】things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。
stay待着near在……附近return返回visit访问flower花know知道I我thing东西and和picture图画(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。
根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。
(2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。
结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。
(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。
结合句子提到museum 可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。
(4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。
根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。
(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。
结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。
(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。
根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。
(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。
结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。
(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。
结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。
(9)句意:有树和花。
根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。
(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。
结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.阅读理解(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days.(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.(4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.(5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young.【答案】(1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。
根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。
(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。
根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。