最新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编及答案(2)
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一、选择题
1.________he_______big________?
A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots
2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.
A.does B.do C.is D.are
3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.
A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes
4.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful
C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully
5.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound
6.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan
A.do B.does C.have D.has
7.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?
—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.
A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks
8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.
A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on
9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.
A.am B.is C.are
10.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays
and Sundays.
A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed
11.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry
12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .
A.success; success B.successful; success
C.success; successful D.successful; succeed
13.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes
14.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!
— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A.taste B.smell C.feel
15.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches
16.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have
17.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.
A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has
18.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
idea.
A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing
19.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?
A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy
20.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A.go B.come C.to go D.to come
21.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys
22.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!
A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping
23.— When and where shall we meet?
— Let's ________it half past nine.
A.meet B.make C.do
24.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
25.—When you free last week?
— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.
A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他的脚大吗?
考查一般疑问句和名词复数。根据选项以及主语是he(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格要用does来提问;根据does是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一点,可排除答案A。结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两只脚,故
用复数。foot的复数形式是feet。故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my
twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和
D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。
考查助动词。do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。故选B。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。think认为,根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知,应该用助动词do,排除A,由第二个空前面的they可知,应该用动词原形,排除C,故选B。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。
考查系动词和介词。A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。