高一上英语动词、动名词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:73.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
高一英语语法·动名词( The Gerund)I.II.1. 起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2. 具有动词的特征,如有完成式和被动语态,可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动名词+宾语或状语构成动名词短语。
III. 动名词的用法1. 作主语1) 置于主语的位置Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.2) 用it作形式主语,将动名词结构置于句末。
这种形式通常用于某些名词和形容词之后。
It is no good pretending to know what you don’t know.It’s no use / useless thinking about it now.It’s a waste of time talking with him.It is worth repairing the car.It is very difficult getting everything ready in time.It will be very nice seeing them again.[注意] important, necessary 等形容词不适用于上述结构。
It is important learning foreign languages. (×)It is important to learn foreign languages. (√)2. 作表语—表示主语的内容The real problem is knowing what to write.Y our work is bringing the chairs downstairs.[注意]1) 动名词和不定式作表语和主语时的区别(1) 一般说来可以互换,其意义没有多大差别。
It is dangerous playing (to play) with fire.What she likes is watching (to watch) the children play.但有时意义上有区别:动名词:表示抽象的一般或泛指的动作。
高一英语动名词单选题40 题1. _____ in the morning is good for your health.A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. Ran答案解析:C。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中,“早上跑步”是一个抽象的行为概念。
选项A“Run”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Runs”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D“Ran”是过去式,同样不能作主语。
2. _____ English every day helps me improve my language skills.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To read答案解析:C。
动名词作主语。
这里表达“每天读英语”这个行为对提高语言技能有帮助。
选项A“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不符合主语要求;选项D“To read”虽然也可以表示动作,但在这种表示一般性的行为时,动名词更合适。
3. _____ football on weekends is his favorite hobby.A. PlayB. PlaysC. PlayingD. Played答案解析:C。
动名词作主语表示一种爱好。
“在周末踢足球”是一种行为概念作主语。
选项A“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,不用于主语;选项D“Played”是过去式,不能作主语。
4. _____ in the library is a good way to study.A. SitB. SitsC. SittingD. Sat答案解析:C。
动名词作主语,“在图书馆坐着”是一种行为,这种行为是一种学习的好方式。
选项A“Sit”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Sits”是第三人称单数形式,不符合主语要求;选项D“Sat”是过去式,不能作主语。
高中英语必修第三册Unit1语法精讲:动词ing形式作表语和定语一、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语,通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。
作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。
作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等,这类分词有“令人……的”之意,常修饰物。
Your speechis very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。
注意:不定式和动词-ed形式也可作表语,但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作。
动词-ed形式作表语表示外因使之具备的性质和特征,意为“感到……的”。
My wish is to find apart-time job this summer.我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。
I was disappointed atthis decision.我对这个决定感到失望。
2.动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。
即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean aspossible.=Keeping the lecture hallas clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
[名师点津](1)作表语时,系动词除be外还有appear,sound,look,become,come,get,go,grow,keep,remain,seem等。
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write 为例)注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具.体.的.、.一.次.性.动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...(做。
没有用);It is fun doing... (做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。
是浪费时间)等句型中。
例如:It's no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
1It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
2.作宾语① 作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine 等。
高中英语动名词练习题及讲解动名词是英语中一种特殊的非限定动词形式,它结合了动词和名词的特点,既可以作主语、宾语,也可以作定语。
动名词通常由动词原形加上“-ing”构成。
以下是一些高中英语动名词的练习题,以及相应的讲解。
练习题:1. Playing soccer is my favorite _______.A. hobbyB. jobC. sportD. game2. The children were excited about _______ in the park.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played3. I prefer _______ to _______.A. swimming; runningB. to swim; to runC. swimming; to runD. to swim; running4. She has made up her mind to _______ the competition.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered5. _______ English is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Learned答案及讲解:1. 正确答案是 A。
动名词“hobby”作为名词使用,表示“爱好”。
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 正确答案是 B。
“playing”是动名词,作介词“about”的宾语。
介词后面通常接动名词作宾语。
3. 正确答案是 C。
“prefer”后面接动名词,表示“更喜欢做某事”。
因此,“swimming”和“to run”都是正确的动名词形式。
4. 正确答案是 A。
“made up her mind to”后面接动词原形,表示“决定做某事”。
这里“enter”是动词原形,符合语法规则。
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write为例)注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性.......动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...(做。
没有用);It is fun doing... (做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
2. 作宾语①作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine等。
英语中的动名词解释动名词是英语中的一种特殊形式,它兼具动词和名词的特点。
在语法上,动名词可以作为主语、宾语、补语、介词宾语等,具有多种用途和作用。
本文将从动名词的形式、用法以及与其他词性的区别等方面进行解释,帮助读者更好地理解和运用动名词。
一、动名词的形式动名词的形式一般与动词的现在分词相同,即动词的-ing形式。
例如,动词"run"的动名词形式为"running",而动词"play"的动名词形式为"playing"。
动名词和动词的现在分词形式相同,但在用法上有明显区别。
二、动名词的用法1. 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,表达一种抽象的行为或状态。
例如,"Reading books is my favorite hobby"(阅读书籍是我最喜欢的爱好)中的"reading books"就是动名词作为主语。
2. 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,表示一种行为或动作。
例如,"I enjoy playing soccer with my friends"(我喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球)中的"playing soccer"就是动名词作为宾语。
3. 作补语动名词可以作某些动词后面的补语,进一步说明或补充该动词的含义。
例如,"I find swimming in the sea very relaxing"(我发现在海里游泳非常放松)中的"swimming in the sea"就是动名词作为补语。
4. 作介词宾语有些介词后面需要使用动名词作为宾语。
例如,"I am interested in learning new languages"(我对学习新语言感兴趣)中的"learning new languages"就是动名词作为介词"in"的宾语。
高一英语动名词单选题40题1.______ is good for our health.A.Doing exerciseB.Do exercisesC.To do exerciseD.Does exercise答案:A。
动名词短语doing exercise 作主语,表示“做运动”这个行为,动名词可以作主语。
选项B 中do exercises 是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C to do exercise 是动词不定式,一般表示目的等,此处不合适作主语。
选项D does exercise 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
2.______ too much time on games is not advisable.A.SpendingB.SpendC.To spendD.Spends答案:A。
spending too much time on games 动名词短语作主语,表示“在游戏上花太多时间”这个行为。
选项B spend 是动词原形不能作主语。
选项C to spend 是动词不定式,此处不合适作主语。
选项D spends 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.______ in the library quietly is necessary.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案:A。
reading in the library quietly 动名词短语作主语,表示“在图书馆安静地读书”这个行为。
选项B read 是动词原形不能作主语。
选项C to read 是动词不定式,此处不合适作主语。
选项D reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4.______ after school can help us relax.A.Playing sportsB.Play sportsC.To play sportsD.Plays sports答案:A。
The high-quality goods document!!!!!!!!!!! Welcome to download download reading!!!!!!!!!!!! Chapter 12 of quantum physicsLearning problem12.1 (1) physical particle DE Broglie wavelength and the particle kinetic energy is derived Ek and rest mass m0.(2) proof, lambda; When,12.2 set a static quality for m0, electrically charged particles as q, by voltage electric field acceleration for U, try to export the representation of a general form of relativistic particle DE Broglie wavelength and the relation between the voltage.12.3 to use 0.2 MeVg in electron microscope and ray gamma-ray microscope the same resolution, must answer for the accelerating voltage of electron acceleration?12.4 to calculate the electronic thA, quantum mechanicsThe north's official website and no specialized course teaching materials, widely used Ceng Jin's book a course of quantum mechanics or an introduction to quantum mechanics. There are a few people see the quantum mechanics (Ⅰ), actually don't have to, I was watching the volume Ⅰ, feel very repetitive, many of them are not the contents of the test. Look in front of any one of the two is enough, I've flipped through these two, and found that the content of the journal volume Ⅰthey basically is not short, just describe more streamlined.Problem sets key recommendation bo-chu qian and was careful to p. quantum mechanics and anatomy of the days. Many questions proposition thought of Peking University is derived from the book, even directly on the original (e.g., 04 years tests for the second edition of the book 6.50 question). The book most subjects are more difficult to remove, some level of competition, the rest is best (i.e., closed book can do full of), and do a few times more, best every again feel a higher level of quantum mechanics. Don't only look at the book title, but to write, some topics could be a big amount of calculation, but must adhere to from beginning to end, because they are both very good training calculation strength of materials. From the point of calendar year examination questions of Peking University, in recent years has a tendency to increase the amount of calculation, especially 08 and 09, calculate the force sent is probably done."Problem analysis" in the title are classic, but the number of too little, only do this book may not be enough. And there were a good book: hubei Chen of the quantum mechanics problem sets and solutions, and style of the book "problem analysis" is very different, mostly is the foundation, has less amount of calculation. If enough time, can be placed before the problem analysis for the use of primer. Book with Peking University and other schools of examination questions for many years, very precious. This book is the only drawback is you can't buy, is said to be the internal data of shandong university. I this is a brother to me, he is looking for a mail order to shandong university. Some schools library seems to collect the book.And this book have to mention, is the big problem of physics "Canon" at hkust volume of quantum mechanics, a lot of people love holding the book fierce bite, but I don't recommend to do it. If too much time, can be selectively do, remember that part identical particles subject well. The book features from closed, don't pay attention to quality, many topic topic repeat each other in the book, there are a lot of typing errors. Had the most "problem analysis" also was closed inside, as the large subset.Some people like to watch a lot of classic books, such as Dirac principles of quantum mechanics, including teaching materials on the physics of feynman, actually for one's deceased father grind totally unnecessary. The role of these classics is to develop our mind and improve self-cultivation, and problem solving and computing power is required in one's deceased father grind goes, and went to look at is not late.Quantum mechanics calendar year of test questions can be found at Peking University. Every year a lot of people say that quantum mechanics subject style has changed a lot, that I'm not in favor of. The change of the so-called, is just change the topic, for instance, sometimes small q, sometimes only a big problem. Change is not so difficult, is relatively simple in the 90 s, difficulty is improved in recent years. There are exceptions, for two years in 99 (Ⅱ) and 08, is more difficult than the other years. Even the phenomenon of tests in the past the original question, such as in the subspace L = 1 Lx matrix representation and eigen states and eigenvalue problem, respectively, in 95, in 98, 99 (Ⅱ) and 09 test paper. Quantum mechanics questions no matter how to change love, are still have focus, such as the identical particles state function representation, non steady state (expandable superposition of steady state) as the evolution of the system over time, the perturbation (especially the degenerate perturbation), variational method and so on almost every year, while scattering never test. NJU the brother said 7 years had an scattering, actually the problem is just the potential function contains the spin operator of one dimensional problem, strictly speaking is not classified as scattering of the chapter, despite the "scatter" in the title. Scattering the chapter still cannot treat STH lightly, in order to insurance, still want to read a book, to solve the problem. Just other chapters in this don't need to spend so much time.Quantum mechanics formula and conclusion is commonly used in a lot of, some still very long, but you'd better try to thoughts to remember, remember that the more the better, and to bear in mind, this can save a lot of time when the exam. Such as this year's the topic of eigen state that strives for the Lx, I will remember the answer, again a bit more steps, the have to ask. Commonly used integral formula to also want to remember, don't waste time again on the test to count them. Some grind friend Posting that quantum mechanics need a lot of math. Actually for one's deceased father grind, high count and the line to the generation of absolute enough knowledge and there is no need to specifically to learn several points, high generation, functional, differential equations, etc. Mathematical methods don't specifically to review, see the appendix after once volumes Ⅰenough. Special functions and complex solutions of ordinary differential equations is not examination, generally involves very little, as long as the book can be read. Second interview might be asked about the mathematical method of problem, first try after the preparation is not late again. Other to add on the mathematics knowledge in physics teaching material, need not specially to learn.Also said that it's just the matter of the system of units. In quantum mechanics are generally used to gaussian, a lot of formula and different with international units. Some questions require specific numerical calculated results, and some constants (such as electronic electricity, etc.) in the international and gauss numerical is different in two kinds of system of units. So the gaussian working unit system to grasp.Second, the classical physicsClassical physics is the direction of theoretical physics of Peking University study subject,consists of two doors, electric and thermal system. Review the use of teaching materials are generally Guo Shuohong electrodynamics and Wang Zhicheng thermodynamics, statistical physics. Professional class exam system in electric or hot school is not much, so this two problem sets book also very few. Review is the focal point can do the homework problems on teaching material (has a matching answer book), these subjects are all very good, recommended to do more a few times. Many classic subject in thermal system of problem sets, this year also take an examination of the above together with the original (wang third version 9.20). Only do these subjects, of course, is not enough. Electric also recommended Lin Xuan Britain and she xiang "electrodynamics antithesis", there are lots of good questions in this book, especially the static static magnetic field, electromagnetic wave propagation, charged particles and electromagnetic wave these chapters. Some topics may be large amount of calculation, but everyone try to calculate the best, there is no time to also want to take a closer look at steps. Thermal system is not a really good exercise book, the big question of physics "Canon" thermal system most of the questions are too simple, heavy topic phenomenon is very serious, and check the direction of Peking University is different also. But in addition to textbook exercises basically can only find this, you have the time, I'd choose to do something for the rest of the browsing. Big problem of physics "Canon" electric coil don't have to do it, the title of the book is more unusual, has a chapter devoted to circuit, triode, operational amplifier are moved in, can finish the book to the cross electrical engineering.Classical physics of Peking University has not publicly past exam and also can't find online, so you don't bother to look for. Classical physics questions generally is said to be fixed, is 15 or so little q plus four big problem, one big problem is to tip the electric and thermal system. Memories from NJU the senior 07 questions and this year's examination questions can see roughly test key of pku. Electric big problem basically take an examination of the electromagnetic wave and the theory of relativity, electrostatic part generally in small q tests. Large heat system main test statistics (especially ensemble theory), part of thermodynamics in general, in the small q tests. Small q every five points, has accounted for half of the sum total, so don't belittle this part. Some small ask very partial, but most of them are from the textbook. To classical physics, so you want to attach textbooks, the concept of common, formula, the conclusion must be very well. Textbooks all depends on each page, including many schools don't speak in class sections, such as thermal system of non-equilibrium statistical and electric charged particles and chapter two, the influence of electromagnetic field names to add the section also want to see the asterisk. These could be got, such as continuous want to change this year is to take an examination of the landau theory and boltzmann equation of relaxation time approximation. Big problem in many shadow can also be found in textbooks. Is understandable, the importance of the textbook exercises books under the condition of lack, less subject source of proposition, had to find in books. Remember when I review, electric and thermal system teaching materials on every page formula and conclusions are listed in the large and small notebook, and then close the book looks at these formulas conclusion push myself, really can't think of it is to hit the books to see, and then make a mark, after must pay attention to when reading a book. Push a few times to do so, textbook content from the beginning to the end of all this, to understand more deeply. Process clear, natural formula are also remember, feel almost all textbooks were finally back down, and the test is met little asked, as long as it is some books, can be easily answered, big question also has the sense of deja vu.This year's classical physics exam is difficult, a lot of people are feeling down after didn't test good, the final score is generally not high (relative to the quantum mechanics). You want to have areview this course.Third, the politicalPersonally, don't need to go to the remedial class review politics, it's only a waste of time. I was called the a * * summer training classes, in addition to by some teachers after a lot of touching on moral encouragement, basically have no knowledge on the harvest. But to see the people around are submitted to the class, you don't always feel psychological imbalance, especially beginners. If you want to report remedial class, as far as possible before the classes will books read it again, listening to lectures can accomplish know fairly well.I recommend test center of the teaching materials and exercises the outline parsing (red) + Wang Suoming the core test case + Chen Xiankui "2000". Near when the exam see "20 days 20 questions" and "the sequence of four", these two special YaTi (especially the part of the current political affairs). Everybody don't depreciate YaTi, some institutions specialized research on this, the experience is very rich, is worth believe, as long as you don't put all your eggs in one basket to the hope that the one this YaTi volume is ok.Many people review the political is not willing to back more. My view is that the back is much not necessarily can get good grades, but less back words will be very dangerous. And to remember things accurately, some seemingly synonyms cannot confuse, such as the development of the productive forces is a "fundamental task of socialism, rather than choose" fundamental purpose ". Political review the sooner the better, especially at ordinary times less contact with the students in science and engineering, preferably in early August before the exam outline out look, earlier so that we can grasp the initiative, the book and problem sets up a few times.rough U1 and U2 = = 100 v 100 v voltage to accelerate after the DE Broglie wavelength lambda 1 and lambda. 2: how much is respectively?12.5 interferometer are used to determine the position of a macroscopic object accuracy of plus or minus 10 to 12 m. If we measured by precision quality of 0.50 kg of the location of the object, according to the uncertainty relation, its speed uncertainty?A mass of 12.6 m particles, constraints in a segment of length L. Tries according to estimate the uncertainty relation of particles with the minimum energy values.Thus, try to calculate the diameter of 10-14 m the minimum kinetic energy within the nucleus of protons and neutrons.12.7 if an electron in the atom state for a 10-8 - s, the state of the atom energy minimum uncertainty is how much?Electronic state transition from the above to the ground state, the corresponding energy of 3.39 eV, try to determine the wavelength of the radiation of photons and the wavelength of the minimum uncertainty.12.8 prove that if the particle position uncertainty is approximately equal to its DE Broglie wavelength, the uncertainty of velocity is approximately equal to its speed.12.9 the uncertain relationship between certificate, for the free particle, uncertainty relation can be writtenThe status for the DE Broglie wavelength of the particles.12.10 the breadth of the one-dimensional infinitely deep square potential well is a, try to estimate the uncertainty relation of quality for m particles of zero energy.Amount of 12.11 m of the particles is limited in the width of a one-dimensional infinitely deep square potential well, calculation on the energy level of n = 5, the particle appears the location of the maximum probability density. When the n - up, the problem.12.12 with high-speed electronic method of impact of hydrogen gas discharge, excitation light ground state of hydrogen. If the high-speed electronic energy of 12.2 eV, sought to hydrogen atoms can emit light by excitation wavelength.12.13 the ground state of hydrogen balmer emitted by foreign monochromatic light excitation system, the only observed two spectral lines. Try the wavelength of the two spectral lines and the frequency of external light.12.14 at the end of the known barr is the shortest wavelength is 3650? . The reed fort constant. 12.15 in the first excited state (n = 2) hydrogen atoms, if use visible light (3800 ~ 7600?) Ionization of light, can make?12.16 hydrogen atoms in the ground state, according to Bohr theory for electronic (1) quantum number, (2) the orbit radius, (3) and linear momentum and angular momentum (4) round angular velocity and linear velocity, frequency, (5) by the force and acceleration, (6) the kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy, how much is each?12.17 in principle, Bohr theory is also applicable to the solar system: the earth is equal to the electronic, the sun is equal to the nucleus, and gravity is equal to the coulomb electricity.(1) the allows the radius of the earth around the sun in the formula;(2) the radius of the earth is actually 1.50 x 1011 m, and the radius of the corresponding quantum number n?(3) the actual earth orbit and could be the next larger of orbit radius difference?12.18 calculate can occupy a d points and the maximum number of electron shells, and write the electronic ml and ms value.12.19 write the arrangement of the electrons in the potassium atoms.Part of the solutions12.1 (1)12.3 with the theory relation, U = 39.1 kV,With the theory of relativity relationship, U = 37.8 kV.12.4 1.23? (non-relativistic); 0.127? (relativity)12.5 2.11 x 10 to 22 m/s12.6 3.4 x 10-14 j12.7 0.659 x 10-7 ev, 3670? , 7.13 x 10 to 5?12.1012.11 a / 10, 3 a / 10, 5 a / 10, 7 a / 10, 9/10 a12.12 1219? , 1028? , 6577?12.13 6563? , 4862? , 3.08? X 1015 hz12.14 1.096 x 107 m - 112.15 can't.12.16 (1) 1, (2) 0.531? , and (3) 1.06 x 10-34 kg ·,1.99 m2s - 1 x 10 to 24 kg ms - 1,(4) 6.58 x 1015 rev,4.13 x 1016 rad ·s ·s - 1-1,2.18 x 106 m. s - 1,(5) 8.24 x 10-8 n, 8.95 x 1022 m. s - 2, (6), 13.6 eV to 27.2 eV and 13.6 eV12.17 (1)(2) 2.53 x 1074, (3) 1.19 x 10-63 - mThe high-quality goods document!!!!!!!!!!! Welcome to download download reading!!!!!!!!!!!!。