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(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择动词

1.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

2.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A.restored B.resolved

C.relieved D.resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。

3.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.

A.stood for B.called for

C.paid for D.contributed to

【答案】D

【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

4.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

5.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

6.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve

应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。

考点:考查动词

7.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

8.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配

9.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.

A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。

10.As m ost parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A.assess B.limit

C.arrange D.apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

11.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down

C.get through D.get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点:考查词组

12.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.

A.manage B.organize

C.plan D.arrange

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会

议。故选D。

考点:考查动词辨析

13.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A.stood out B.stands out

C.would stand out D.has stood out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。

14.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。

15.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A.get away B.take over

C.set off D.run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

16.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A.lived up B.lived on

C.lived through D.lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

17.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up B.looked up

C.put up D.made up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;

B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A 项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

18.The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.

A.result in B.serve for C.work at D.cater to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致;B. serve for为......服务;C. work at从事于;D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。

19.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.

—Yes, there are no exceptions.

A.applies to B.subscribes to C.adds to D.contributes to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学生都一样。——是的,没有例外。A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订阅,捐款;C. adds to添加;D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知,此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。

20.---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10

and end on Feb 18.

A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走;B. rush 高峰期; kick off 开始;C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用;D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。

21.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A.remains to do B.is remained to do

C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do 是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

22.An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.

A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排;B. appreciated感激;C. inspected检查;D. performed执行,表演。结合句意故选C。

23.My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project an d she had to see the doctor.

A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手,打碎;B. broke away脱离,放弃;C. broke out爆发;D. broke down打破,出故障,精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知,此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。

24.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A.ignore B.mask

C.govern D.modify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。

25.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A.figure out B.put forward

C.get across D.come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。

A. figure out找出;

B. put forward提出;

C. get across跨越;

D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以A错,B、C选项明显和句意不搭,故选D。

26.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back

C.hold off D.hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

27.A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A.discriminated B.acknowledged C.concluded D.negotiated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别;B. acknowledged承认;C. concluded推断、结束;D. negotiated协商。句意:几天前,委员会结束了调查,宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”,故C项正确。

28.The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.

A.profitable; profited B.beneficial; benefited

C.promising; promised D.promised; promised

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺,给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意:双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。

29.These rules ________ new members only.

A.are applied to B.apply for

C.apply to D.are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

30.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A.deposited B.delivered

C.deduced D.defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

31.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.

A.look upon B.look after

C.look into D.look out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。

考点:考察动词词组辨析。

32.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.

A.run into B.bursts out

C.yells out D.falls into

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

33.There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

A.distribute B.disturb C.dominate D.distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配; B. disturb打扰; C. dominate 控制; D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。

34.Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests 要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

35.She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.came across

C.took after D.dealt with

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝; B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到; C. took after与……相像; D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知,此处指“偶然遇到”,故选B。

36.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.

A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。

37.If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.

A.handed in B.taken in C.Put in D.called in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆,一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交;B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收;C. put in安装、插入、投入;D. call in

召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知,是应该召回有故障的汽车,故选D项。

38.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A.give away B.make out C.carry out D.put up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根

据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

39.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s f antastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since. A.catching on B.pushing on

C.carrying on D.counting on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

40.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.

A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。

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