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最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案

最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案
最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案

最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择动词

1. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.

It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A.react B.apply

C.complain D.suggest

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析

3.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.

A.define B.decline

C.qualify D.simplify

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。

4.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”

A.make for B.settle for

C.answer for D.account for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。

5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.

A.bring in B.bring about

C.result in D.result from

【答案】A

【解析】

短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。

6.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen ti me or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A.assess B.limit

C.arrange D.apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

7.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语

8.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现

在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

9.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for “ 解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

10.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.

A.stood for B.called for

C.paid for D.contributed to

【答案】D

【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

11.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.

A.pull through B.pull together

C.pull out D.pull in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。

12.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A.deleting B.removing

C.denying D.restoring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。

13.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A.extends B.declines

C.swells D.varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

14.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs

C.resembles D.shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

15.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits B.meets; fits C.matches; suits D.fits; matches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。

16.My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.

A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。A.

broke up分手,打碎;B. broke away脱离,放弃;C. broke out爆发;D. broke down打破,出故障,精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知,此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。

17.---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走;B. rush 高峰期; kick off 开始;C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用;D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。

18.An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.

A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排;B. appreciated感激;C. inspected检查;D. performed执行,表演。结合句意故选C。

19.--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A.features; grounded B.characteristics; witnessed

C.stars; depended D.displays; commented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色,但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主演; grounded 使基于;B. characteristics 以.....为特征; witnessed目睹;C. stars 由……做主演; depended依靠;D. displays; commented 作

出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知,每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演,所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短,在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

20.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A.operate B.strengthen

C.approve D.accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

21.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A.remains to do B.is remained to do

C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do

是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

22.In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A.go up B.bring up C.hold up D.make up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。

23.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.

—Yes, there are no exceptions.

A.applies to B.subscribes to C.adds to D.contributes to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学生都一样。——是的,没有例外。A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订阅,捐款;C. adds to添加;D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知,此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。

24. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A.is measured; measures B.measures; measurement C.measures; measures D.is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。

25.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.

A.bringing about B.depending on

C.getting into D.leading to

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into 进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。

考点:考查动词短语

26.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A.figure out B.put forward

C.get across D.come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。

A. figure out找出;

B. put forward提出;

C. get across跨越;

D. come across偶然遇到。分享

文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以A错,B、C选项明显和句意不搭,故选D。

27.A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A.discriminated B.acknowledged C.concluded D.negotiated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别;B. acknowledged承认;C. concluded推断、结束;D. negotiated协商。句意:几天前,委员会结束了调查,宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”,故C项正确。

28.The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.

A.profitable; profited B.beneficial; benefited

C.promising; promised D.promised; promised

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺,给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意:双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。

29.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.

A.possessed B.processed

C.produced D.persuaded

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知,选B。

30.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A.serves B.suits C.favors D.motivates

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用;B. suits适合;C. favors 支持;D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。

31.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.

A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

32.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。

33.You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”,符合题意。spend“花费”;fill“填写,填满”;offer“主动提供”。故选A。

34.She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.came across

C.took after D.dealt with

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝; B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到; C. took after与……相像; D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知,此处指“偶然遇到”,故选B。

35.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认,致谢;B. guarantee保证;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。

36.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到;but for要不是;B. beat 毒打,打败; due to由于;C. beat 毒打,打败; but for要不是;D. hit 达到;due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

37.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.

—No wonder she is always so energetic.

A.set aside B.put away C.work out D.pick up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。

38.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A.compete B.compensate

C.comprehend D.compromise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015106172.html,pete竞争,比得上;B. compensate 补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

39.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A.simplified B.addressed

C.exchanged D.delivered

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化;B. addressed称呼;C. exchanged交换;D. delivered递送。故选A。

40.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

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