中考英语语法单选易错题复习
一：单选知识点剖析：
语音：
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. Tom needs some information for his project.
B. I have many questions to ask you.
C. His situation is even worse than before.
D. Cars are a major source of pollution.
【正确答案】……B
【题目解析】……ACD发/ ?(?)n /，B发/ t?(?)n /。
2. Which of the following words is pronounced /sed/ ?
A) seed B) sad C) said D) side 【正确答案】B
【题目解析】A [si:d] B [s?d] C [sed] D [sa?d]
冠词：
1.A comic strip is usually about ________interesting story with an unforgettable end.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【正确答案】……B
【题目解析】……元音音素前用不定冠词an
2.The boy was knocked down by a car and now is in _______hospital.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【正确答案】……D
【题目解析】……in hospital 生病住院
3.________ young man living next door wants to be a detective in the future.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】特指，选the，指住在隔壁的男孩
介词：
1. Hurry up, Christopher! The train is leaving _______ less than ten minutes.
A) at B) in C) for D) of 【正确答案】B
【题目解析】，进行时表将来时，in＋一段时间主句用将来时态
代词：
1. Alice was shown around London by a friend of _________ yesterday.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself 【正确答案】C
【题目解析】双重所有格a friend of hers
2.- How soon will you leave?
- I’m not sure, probably in _____ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
【正确答案】……A
【题目解析】……another ten minutes = ten more minutes
名词的数：
1. During he stay in America, he gained much _____ of local customs and cultures.
A. advice
B. knowledge
C. idea
D. message
【正确答案】……B
【题目解析】……knowledge of 对……有了解
2. The party planner prepared _______games for the gusts to enjoy themselves at the party.
A) a large sum of B) a huge amount of C) a great number of D) a great deal of 【正确答案】C
【题目解析】ABD都是修饰不可数名词，只有c是修饰可数名词。
3. Linda’s parents gave her ________ advice on how to make friends with other.
A) a great many B) huge amounts of
C) a large number of D) too many
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】advice为不可数名词只有Ｂ接不可数名词，ACD后接可数名词
4. Tu Yoyo was awarded the Nobel Prize in her ________.
A. eighties
B. eighty
C. eightieth
D. eightieths
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】在他八十几岁时in his eighties
5. Snoopy is one of________ hunting dogs in the world.
A. more famous
B. most famous
C. the more famous
D. the most famous 【正确答案】C
【题目解析】one of +最高级+名词复数
情态动词：
1. Jill ________ be in the office now. She has gone to the reading room.
A. can’t
B.mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
【正确答案】A
【题目解析】表示否定的推测用can’t
2. -- Must I finish the work today?
--________. The manager is looking forward to it.
A. Yes, you must.
B. Yes, you can.
C. No, you mustn’t
D. No, you needn’t.【正确答案】A
【题目解析】根据句意，是的你必须做
3. Look, it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you leave the house.
A. close
B. to close
C. closing D not to close
【正确答案】A
【题目解析】had better后接动词原形
形容词副词：
1. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed______.
A. fright
B. frighten
C. frightened
D. frightening
【正确答案】……C
【题目解析】……-ed修饰人，ing修饰物
2. All the pins that our class teacher has collected really look ______.
A) rarely B) gently C) beautifully D) lovely
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】感观动词look后用形容词只有D是的
3. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the ________ English Training.
A) two-months B) two months C) two-month D) two month
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】作定语可以是two-month English Training／two monthｓ＇English Training
并列连词：
1.______Mary ______ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.（16奉贤一模）
A. Not only......but also
B. Either.......or
C. Neither........nor
D. Not only........as well
【正确答案】……A
【题目解析】……就近原则
非谓语：
1. “Don’t make me _________home alone at night please!” cried the little boy.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
【正确答案】……A
【题目解析】……make sb. Do
2. The light from iPads at night may make you ________ before going to bed.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. excitedly
D. excitement 【正确答案】A
【题目解析】make sb/sth +形容词使你感到激动
3. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ so long. The traffic was too bad.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. waited
【正确答案】A
【题目解析】keep sb doing
4. Mrs. Thompson, our librarian, likes to keep the reading room ______and tidy.
A) clean B) cleaning C) cleanly D) to clean
【正确答案】A
【题目解析】keep+adj
5. Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese scientist ____the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
A)won B)wins C)to win D)winning
【正确答案】……C
【题目解析】……be动词+序数词+不定式
时态语态：
1. My sister _________ plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years.
A. does
B. is doing
C. has done
D. had done 【正确答案】C
【题目解析】in the past seven years 用现在完成时
2. Flora looked out of the window and found it _________ heavily.
A. snows
B. snowed
C. has snowed
D. was snowing 【正确答案】D
【题目解析】根据句意发现外面正在下雪，用进行时，因为主句为过去时所以用过去进行时
3. By the end of last week, Maggie ______ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay
B. has stayed
C. would stay
D. had stayed
【正确答案】……D
【题目解析】……by the end of,过去完成时
4. How time flies! It ______ three years since I became a junior high school student.
A.has been
B.have been
C.had been
D.was
【正确答案】……A
【题目解析】……since + 时间点，现在完成时
5. Many people _____ when the earthquake happened last week.
A. slept
B. sleep
C. are sleeping
D. were sleeping 【正确答案】D
【题目解析】过去进行时，when标志词，地震时很多人都在睡觉。
情景交际：
1. -- Would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?
-- _____.
A. Yes, please.
B. No, I wouldn’t.
C. Yes, I’d like to.
D. No, I don’t think so.
【正确答案】A
【题目解析】对Would you like…?的回答Yes,please. No, thank you.
2. A：Would you mind my smoking here?
B: ________ Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking!”
A) You’re welcome B) Certainly C) You’d better not D) Never mind 【正确答案】C
【题目解析】would you mind...?回答：of course/not at all/I’m afraid /you’d better not..
3. ---- We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our modern life.
----______.
A. It’s a pleasure.
B. What a pity!
C. I think so, too.
D. The same to you.
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】对于观点表示认同
4. --I’m really sorry about upsetting your plan.
--____________.
A)You’d better talk with someone. B) Really! How I wish I could help.
C) Oh, forget it. It really doesn’t matter. D) Pardon me.I’m fine with it.
【正确答案】……C
【题目解析】……情景对话
感叹句：
1. _________relaxing it is to read comic strips after a d ay’s hard work!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
【正确答案】……C
【题目解析】……感叹句
2. ________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How 【正确答案】A
【题目解析】wheather 不可数感叹句名词词组前用what
祈使句：
1. “Tom, ________ rubbish into the river. You’re polluting it,” said Mrs. White.
A)not throw B) don’t throw C) not to throw D) never to throw
固定搭配：
1. We should be friendly to the old and care __________ them in daily life.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. by
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】care for sb关心某人= look after
2. Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, ________ all come from Grade 8.
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. the others 【正确答案】D
【题目解析】根据句意，剩下的所有人用the others =the other +名词复数
3. Our monitor has made up his mind ______a basketball match after the final exam.
A) organizing B) organize C) organized D) to organize 【正确答案】D
【题目解析】词组make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事
4. Human beings still c an’t reach Mars for________ time being.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】for the time being 固定搭配，暂时
5.The young man refused ________ stealing the valuable necklaces from the safe.
A)admits B) to admit C) admitting D) admitted
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】refuse to do
动词
1. It rained so heavily last summer that the water in the river _______ three feet.
A) raise B) rise C) raised D) rose
数词
1. Most of Frank’s books, usually with ________ pictures i n each book, are for young children.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】固定搭配，hundreds of,注意加s
专项练习
一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?.
C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind.
2. It is good to have some free talks with our family at ____supper.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
3. The story tells____ that love is the most expensive present in the world.
A) we B) us C) our D) ours
4. Little Tom found _____ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.
A) everything B) something C)anything D)nothing
5. As a good writer, I need to collect more _____to keep the story interesting.
A) markets B) materials C)mistakes D)matches
6. Several young people died at the Bund _____the cold night of December 31,2014.
A)in B)on C)at D)of
7. Grace was very angry _____ her brother Jordon because he didn’t give her the toy.
A) from B) into C) for D)with
8. --____times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV?
--Only once. When my favorite TV program “Running Man” is on.
A) How many B) How soon C) How long D) How much
9. People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, _______?
A) are there B) are they C)aren’t there D)aren’t they
10. Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very _____.
A) nicely B)well C)delicious D)awful
11. Nowadays square dance has become one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas.
A) popular B) more popular C)most popular D)the most popular
12. ---Must we finish the work today?--No, you______. You may do it tomorrow.
A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t
13. New ways of reading have been invented, ______we still like the old ones---books.
A) and B)but C) so D)or
14. The artist didn’t stop imp roving his painting _____he got satisfied.
A) unless B) because C) when D) until
15. The APEC meeting _____ to China last year, 13 years after the Shanghai meeting.
A) return B) have returned C) had returned D)returned
16. We believe that our country _______ a bright future if all of us work hard.
A) will have B) are having C)would have D)were having
17. I think a policeman’s responsibility is ______our city a safe place.
A) make B) makes C)making D)to make
18. Please keep ____ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.
A) try B)tried C)trying D)to try
19. ——Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike.
—— _____________.
A) Not at all. B) You’re so careless.
C) That’s all right. D) That sounds interesting.
20. ——Enjoy your holiday there and don’t worry. I will take care of the pet for you.
—— _____________.
A) Not at all B) That’s very kind of you.
C) I’m afraid not. D) I agree with you.
21. The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word?
A) [f ?:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [f?nd]
22. Which of the following words matches the sound [lait ]?
A) light B) write C) right D) writer
23. The English teachers had a special training session _____ Sunday mornings.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
24. Jack and Fred are from America. _____ are studying Chinese at the same school.
A) They B) Them C) Their D) Themselves
25. We all know the haze(雾霾)is very bad _____ people's health.
A) for B) in C) at D) with
26. I promise to say _____ about it to anyone. I will keep a secret.
A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing
27. — ______will you take the entrance exams?
—In two months' time, I think.
A) How many B) How much C) How far D) How soon
28. Debbie is wearing a new skirt. ______lovely she looks!
A) What B)What a C) What an D) How
29. Peter is over fifty, and he can't run as _____ as he used to.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
30. Elsie is a good dancer, and now she is dancing ______with her friends in the room.
A) friendly B) hardly C) beautifully D)lovely
31. Excuse me, ___I'm afraid this is a no-smoking area.
A) for B) but C) so D) or
32. We didn't enjoy the holiday_______ the weather was so awful.
A) though B) if C) unless D)because
33. All passengers _ wear seat belts during take-off.
A)can B)must C)ought D) may
34. “________playing the game and go to bed at once, Tom." Father said to his son.
A) "To stop B) Stop C) Stopping D) Stopped
35. Last night at the party, we finally _______ Mary's uncle Charles.
A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet
36. By the end of last year, Jenny ______ New Concept English for three years.
A) learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn
37. The teacher often asks her students _____ pair work in English classes.
A) to do B) do C) doing D) did
38. Anne is a smart girl, and she enjoys ____ English songs very much.
A) sing B) to sing C) sang D) singing
39. 一Can I use your bicycle? I'll be back in ten minutes.
—_____________
A) Never mind. B) That's right. C) No problem. D) You're welcome.
40. —Thank you so much for the lovely present!
—___________
A) With pleasure. B) My pleasure. C) Of course D) Me, too
41. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. What animal jumps highest?
B. Here is an invitation from a club.
C. My father is a businessman.
D. He found it was a dull party.
42. The artist had to delay his exhibition. Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word?
A. /i/
B. / e/
C. /i:/
D. /a:/
43. The smart phone makes it easier for us to keep in_________ touch with each other.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
44. Hurry up! The fashion show is going to start _________ 8:00p.m..
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
45. We should be thankful to our parents for looking after _________ .
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
46. Both ties look good on Jack .I think he can choose_________ of them.
A. either
B. all
C. neither
D. none
47. Have you heard _________ a book named Gone with the Wind?
A with
B from
C to
D of
48.I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink _________.
A one
B the one
C ones
D the ones
49.With the yellow wall papers, kitty bedroom is a little _________ than Cindy.
A bright
B brighter
C brightest
D the brightest
50.I had already learnt a lot about that famous scientist _________ I met him.
A until
B before
C after
D although
51.On snow days, a driver must drive as_________ as possible.
A careless
B careful
C carelessly
D carefully
52.Have you seen Jane? I can’t find her anywhere.
She_________ tomato sauce with her mother in the kitchen now.
A prepares
B is preparing
C prepared
D has prepared
53.Mr. Anderson asked his students_________ the experiment quietly..
A observe
B observes
C to observe
D observing
54.The old lady is sick. Let’s go out and let her _________ a good rest.
A take
B taking
C to take
D took
55.Ann said she _________the result of their group discussion in the following class.
A. reports
B. reported
C. would report
D. had reported
56. Thanks to the kind policeman, we _________the train yesterday.
A don’t miss
B didn’t miss
C haven’t miss
D won’t miss
56.- _________is it from your new neighborhood to the museum?
Twenty minutes’ ride.
A. How often
B. How much
C. How long
D. How far
58. Must I take the pills after the meals?
No, you _________ .It’s OK if you take them before the meals.
A mustn’t
B can’t
C needn’t
D shouldn’t
59.A: You look so pretty in this photo. B: ______.
A. Thank you
B. Not at all
C. My pleasure
D. That’s right
60. A: It’s too hard. I don’t think I can..
B: ______ .
A.Take care
B. All right
C. Of course
D. Just try it
61. Mary likes traditional Chinese breakfast. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A) /'brekfa:st/ B) /'breikfast/ C)/'brekfast/ D) /breikfarst/
62. Nowadays more and more parents let their children make decisions ________themselves.
A) with B) to C) by D) against
63.1 think you can get much _____about the culture of Japan after reading this book.
A) conclusion B)information C) solution D) suggestion
64. Some people think that robots will take _______ place of human beings.
A) a B)the C)/D) an
65. Hurry up, ________you won't be able to catch the first train to Nanjing.
A) and B) but C) so D)or
66.I didn't buy these apples. A friend of mine gave them to________.
A) I B)me C) my D) mine
67.I have got two tickets ________the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?
A) from B) about C)of D) for
68.1 don't really like the singer, ________I have to say she sings well.
A) until B)unless C)though D)because
69. More than ten ________tourists went to see the flower show on that day.
A) thousand B) thousands C thousands of D) thousand of
70. Turn the computer off at once, Tom! You ________ play games so late any more.
A) mustn't B) needn't C) may not D) won't
71. - Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen? -________. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony.
A) Both B)All C) None D) Neither
72. -1 don't think chemistry is as ________ as physics.
- I'm afraid I don't think so.
A) useful B) more useful C) most useful D) the most useful
73. The clerk denied ________ the money and the boss had to report it to the police.
A) steal B) stole C) stealing D to steal
74.________does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail?
A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon
75. Neither my parents nor I________ used to the spicy food in the restaurant.
A) am B)is C) are D) be
76. Cissy ________a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly.
A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading
77. Soon you________a senior high school student. It's exciting, isn't it?
A) become B) will become C) became D) have become
78. After Pudong Disneyland ________in 2016, it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai.
A) is completed B) complete C) completed D) was completed
79. — Could you please tell me the difference between robots and ordinary machines?
—_______________.
A) It's a pleasure. B) You're welcome. C) That's all right. D) With pleasure.
80. —Congratulations! You've passed the P.E. test successfully! —_______________.
A) Of course. B) I agree. C) Thank you. D) Good luck.
参考答案
1-5 CABDB 6-10 BDADC 11-15 DDBDD 16-20 ADCCB
21-25 BACAA 26-30 DDDAC 31-35 BDBBC 36-40 CADCB
41-45 CACDB 46-50 ADABB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 BDCAD
61-65 CCBBD 66-70 BDCAA 71-75 DACBA 76-80 DBADC
初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处) Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如： Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如： ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如： Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如： —Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说： I am…,AreP ou…？/WhoarePou? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗？ —Pes,itis.是的，它是。 ②—What’s that?那是什么？ —It’s akite.是只风筝。 三．these和those用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。 ③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗？
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法易错知识点 中考将近，很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧，其实英语很简单，很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔，却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质，它是一种用于交流的工具，只是单纯的学语法，记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的，根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势，可以明显发现单选题越来越简单，而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势，如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验，总结如下：首先，要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来，这并不是说语法不重要，只是要把语法融入句法中去学习，让语法具有生命力，让学生在学习语法的同时，能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句，并在阅读过程中，记忆单词，掌握句型，这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次，有了句法意识之后，就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习，只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量，能够培养不错的语感，并且在考试中，遇到难题不再有畏惧心理，但有一点要特别注意，就是很多学生都没有良好的学习习惯，不知道温故而知新，所以每次看完之后就将其丢在一边，这样就会导致其不停在学习新的内容，但是又将学过的只是很快忘掉，相信说到这里，我们就会想到熊掰玉米棒子的故事，其实很多学生拥有和熊一样的毛病，现在就需要学生能够特别具有耐心和意志力，不停的进行复习，将短期记忆化为长期记忆，变成自己东西。最后，在进行阅读过程中，要养成做笔记的习惯，将难句和带有生词的句子抄下来，要注意永远都不要只是抄下单词，这样的单词是没有生命的力的，单词只有在句子里才有意义。从此时此刻开始行动吧，叔本华说过：“现在是人存在的唯一形态。”用阅读来攻克英语绝对是决战中考英语的捷径。 中考将近，很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧，其实英语很简单，很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔，却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质，它是一种用于交流的工具，只是单纯的学语法，记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的，根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势，可以明显发现单选题越来越简单，而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势，如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验，总结如下：首先，要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来，这并不是说语法不重要，只是要把语法融入句法中去学习，让语法具有生命力，让学生在学习语法的同时，能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句，并在阅读过程中，记忆单词，掌握句型，这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次，有了句法意识之后，就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习，只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量，能够培养不错的语感，并且在考试中，遇到难
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
高中英语语法易错题:非谓语动词陷阱题 1. Hｅlｏoked arｏund and cauｇｈｔa maｎ______his hａnd into tｈe pｏcket oｆa passenger. Ａ. put Ｂ. to ｂｅpuｔtiｎg C.to put D．puttｉng 2. Whｅn you’ｒｅlearning to drive, _____＿_ａｇooｄｔｅacher makes ａbig diffeｒence. A.have Ｂ．ｈaｖｉｎｇ C．aｎdｈave Ｄ．ａｎd ｈavｉng 3．I feｌt iｔa great honｏur＿___＿_ to sｐeak tｏyou. A．to ask B．ａskｉng C.to be asked D. havｉng aｓkｅd 4.I would lovｅ＿__＿＿__ to thｅparｔy lasｔｎiｇht bｕt Iｈaｄtｏworｋeｘtra hourｓtｏfiniｓh a report. A. ｔoｇo B. toｈave gone Ｃ. goinｇ D. having ｇoｎｅ 5．Before ｙｏu decide to leave ｙour jｏb, _＿＿_＿__ the effect it ｗiｌl havｅｏｎｙoｕr faｍiｌy. A．conｓidｅrＢ. ｃoｎsｉdｅｒｉng C. tｏｃｏnsider D. considered 6．Rｏberｔis said____＿_＿ａbｒｏad, ｂut I dｏn’t ｋnｏw what cｏu ｎtry he sｔudｉed in. Ａ. to have stｕdied B. to studｙ C．to be stｕdying D．to haｖｅbeen studying 7. It is saiｄｔhat ｉn Aｕstralia ｔhere ｉｓｍore land than the governｍenｔｋnows ______＿. A.it wｈaｔto do with B.whａt to do ｉｔwitｈ C. what to doｗｉth iｔD．to do what witｈit 8. Ａnyone ______＿ｂａｇｓ，bｏxes, ｏr ｗhａtｅver,was stoｐpｅd by the ｐoliｃe. A. seen ｃaｒry B．seｅn caｒrying Ｃ. ｓaｗto cａｒｒy D. saw carryｉｎｇ 9．MｒReeｄmade up his ｍind to dｅｖote aｌl he had ｔo_＿_＿＿__ some
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
人教版，初中英语语法易错点，复习大全1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题 1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up 2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one. A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work i n 4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new scho ol was ______ in the village last year.” A. held up B. s et up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up 6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off 7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 8. The p lan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作). A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down 9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of