四川绵阳中考英语试题及答案

四川省绵阳市2018年中考英语试题-含答案听下面一段长对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.What is the man’s job?XXX.12.Why does the man want to learn Chinese?A。

For business.B。

For travel.C。

For study.13.How often does the man have Chinese lessons?A。

Once a week.B。

Twice a week.C。

Three times a week.听下面一段独白，回答第14至第15两个小题。

14.What is the XXX?A。

A trip to Beijing.B。

A trip to Shanghai.C。

A trip to Guangzhou.15.What did the speaker do in the afternoon?A。

XXX.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.—Do you know if the school sports meeting will be held next week?Sorry。

I have no idea。

But if it _____。

I’ll let you know.A。

will be heldB。

is heldC。

was heldD。

has been held17.I don’t think it’s a good idea to travel during the holiday。

_____。

it’XXX.A。

XXX18.The teacher told us that honesty is the most important quality _____ a person should have.A。

(真题)四川省绵阳市XXXX中考英语试题(有答案)(Word版) 绵阳市XXXX高中招生及初中学业水平考试英语试卷分为两部分:试卷和答题卡试卷有10页，答题卡有2页。

140分钟中，考试时间是120分钟。

注:1。

在回答问题之前，考生必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名和准考证号，并仔细核对鸡栏上的姓名、准考证号、考试中心和考场号。

2。

选择题答案用2B铅笔填在与答题卡标题标签相对应的位置。

非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水标记写在答题卡的相应方框中。

答案写在答案区之外是无效的；回答草稿纸和试卷上的问题是无效的3。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第一卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分:听(3题30分)时，先在试卷上标出答案录音后，你有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题纸上。

听句子，选择图片(共5项，每项 1.5分，共7项)。

听下面五个句子，每个句子后面跟着一个项目，从问题中给出的三幅图片中选择与你听到的句子内容相匹配的图片:a，b 和c听完每个句子后，你有5秒钟时间回答关于该项目的问题并阅读下一个项目。

每个句子只读一遍。

第2部分:短对话(共5项，每项1.5分，共7项)。

5分)听下面5个小对话，每个对话后有一个项目，从每个问题给出的A、B、C选项中选择最佳选项，并在试卷上相应的位置标出听完每一段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间回答关于该项目的问题，并阅读下一个项目。

每次对话阅读两次次6。

强盗的外套是什么颜色的？A。

红色。

蓝色。

白色。

7.爱丽丝在考试上花了多长时间？A。

半小时。

两个小时。

一小时。

8.他们在说什么？A。

作家。

一本书。

一个孩子。

9.现在几点了？A。

7:20。

B.7:30。

C.7:40。

10.这个人觉得这部电影怎么样？A。

第三部分:长对话或独白(共10项，每项1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几项，从问题中给出的三个选项中选择最佳选项，并将其标在试卷上相应的位置在听每一段对话或独白之前，你有10到15秒的时间阅读每一项。

2024年四川省绵阳市英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, students. I’m Mr.Smith. Today’s English exam will start with a short listening comprehension test. Please listen carefully and answer the questions.Question: How does Mr. Smith greet the students?A) Good afternoon, students.B) Good evening, students.C) Good morning, students.D) Good night, students.Answer: C) Good morning, students.Explanation: The listening material clearly states, “Good morning, students,” which is how Mr. Smith greets the students.2、听力材料：B. Listen to the following dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: Hey Bob, did you finish reading the book we were discussing? Bob: Yeah, I did. It was really interesting. The a uthor’s writing style was quite engaging.Alice: I agree. My favorite part was when the main character made that bigdecision.Bob: Same here. It was a turning point in the story.Question: What did Alice say was her favorite part of the book?A) The autho r’s writing style.B) The main character’s decision.C) The book’s plot.D) The ending of the book.Answer: B) The main character’s decision.Explanation: In the dialogue, Alice says, “My favorite part was when the main character made that big decision,” w hich directly answers the question.3、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The importance of exercise for good health.C. The new library opening in the neighborhood.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation includes a mention of the new library opening soon, indicating that the speakers are discussing a community event.4、How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she prefers to travel by car, which is the reason she is not keen on the train or plane options mentioned by the man.5、Listen to the conversation between two friends, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A. They are planning a trip to the beach.B. They are discussing their favorite movie.C. They are preparing for an exam.D. They are going shopping together.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the friends are talking about the upcoming exam, which indicates that they are preparing for it.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.The teacher asked the stude nt, “How are you doing with your science project, [______]?”A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselvesAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher is addressing the student directly, so the correctpronoun to use is “yourself,” which is used to refer to the stu dent in the second person singular.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Jerry, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I think I’ll watch a movie on Saturday afternoon. It’s been a while since I last went to the cinema.”8.Listen to a short speech given by a school principal during an assembly. Answer the following question:What is the main purpose of the principal’s speech?A. To announce a new school policyB. To encourage students to participate in extracurricular activitiesC. To discuss the upcoming school eventsAnswer: BExplanation: The principal says, “I would like to take this opportunity to encourage all of you to participate in extracurricular activities. These activities are not only fun but also help you develop important life skills.”9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the woman want to do on Sunday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Go for a hike.D) Have a picnic.Answer: C) Go for a hike.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a hiking book and wants to go hiking on Sunday. This indicates that she wants to do a hike, making option C the correct answer.10.You will hear a news report about a new law that has been recently passed. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What is the main purpose of the new law?A) To reduce pollution.B) To increase taxes.C) To promote renewable energy.D) To control traffic.Answer: A) To reduce pollution.Explanation: The news report states that the new law is aimed at reducing pollution by enforcing stricter emission standards on vehicles and factories. This makes option A the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m going to the beach with a few friends. Student A: That sounds fun! Are you planning to stay overnight?Student B: No, we’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.Question: How long do the friends plan to stay at the beach?A) OvernightB) For the whole weekendC) Just for a dayD) Until eveningAnswer: C) Just for a dayExplanation: The answer can be found in Student B’s response, “We’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.”12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: Good afternoon, John. How are you doing today?Student: Hi, Mrs. Smith. I’m doing well, thank you. How about you? Teacher: I’m fine, thank you. I’ve noticed that you’ve been spending a lot of time here recently. Are you working on a project?Student: Yes, I am. I need to finish my history report by next week.Question: What is the main reason John has been spending a lot of time inthe library?A) He is reading novels.B) He is studying for an exam.C) He is working on a history report.D) He is volunteering.Answer: C) He is working on a history report.Explanation: The answer is clear from the student’s response, “Yes, I am.I need to finish my history report by next week.”13.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the man suggest they do together?A)Go hiking.B)Visit a museum.C)Go to the beach.D)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The man suggests visiting a museum because he mentions that they can learn something new and it’s a p eaceful activity.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the speaker, what is one of the main concerns about social media use among young people?A)Loss of privacy.B)Decreased physical activity.C)Increased screen time.D)Reduced face-to-face communication.Answer: C) Increased screen time.Explanation: The speaker mentions that one of the main concerns is the significant increase in screen time among young people, which can have various negative effects on their health and social interactions.15.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.” This indicates that she has plans to visit her grandparents, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to a short speech given by a teacher about the importance of teamwork in school projects. Answer the question based on what you hear.According to the teacher, what is one of the main benefits of working in a team?A. It makes the work easier.B. It helps students develop better communication skills.C. It ensures that everyone gets the same grade.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that working in a team helps students “develop better communication skills,” which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the speech.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A) Go shopping with his sister.B) Visit a museum with his friend.C) Take a walk in the park.D) Watch a movie at home.Answer: B) Visit a museum with his friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum this Sat urday. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that his plan is to go to the museum, making option B the correct answer.18.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of technology in education?A) It reduces the need for traditional textbooks.B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.C) It increases the number of hours students spend in school.D) It eliminates the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.Explanation: The lecture mentions, “Technology has made it possible for students to have a more personalized learning experience, as they can access materials and resources tailored to their individual needs.” This statement supports option B as the correct answer.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is Bob’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. SwimmingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he loves playing football with his friends.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: Why does the student feel sad?A. Because the test is too hard.B. Because the weather is bad.C. Because the student is homesick.D. Because the student is tired.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I feel so sad because the test was too hard.” This indicates that the student’s sadness is due to the difficulty of the test.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in 1925, is a charming two-story building with a classic red brick facade and a large wooden porch. Over the years, the library has seen many changes, but its mission to provide educational resources and a welcoming space for readers has remained unchanged.One of the most beloved features of the Maplewood Library is its children’s section. Here, young readers can find a vast array of books, from classic tales to modern adventures. The children’s librarian, Mrs.Thompson, has been with the library for over 30 years and is known for her warm smile and endless patience. She has a special talent for finding just the right book for each child, and her efforts have helped countless young readers develop a lifelong love of reading.Recently, the Maplewood Library has embarked on a new project to expand itsdigital resources. The library has installed a series of computers and tablets in the adult section, providing patrons with access to e-books, online databases, and educational apps. This expansion has been a hit with the community, as many residents now have the opportunity to access a wealth of information from the comfort of their own homes.One evening, a group of local teenagers gathered in the l ibrary’s teen section to discuss the latest science fiction novel. They were captivated by the story and spent hours discussing the plot and characters. The librarian, Mr. Johnson, was pleased to see the teens engaged in such meaningful conversations and knew that the library was fulfilling its role as a place for young adults to explore their interests and connect with others.Questions:1.What year was the Maplewood Library built?A. 1925B. 1940C. 1950D. 19602.Which of the following best describes Mrs. Thompson’s role at the library?A. She is the head librarian.B. She manages the children’s section.C. She is responsible for the digital resources.D. She hosts evening discussions for teenagers.3.What has been the impact of the library’s expansion of digital resources?A. It has reduced the number of visitors to the library.B. It has been met with mixed reactions from the community.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.D. It has had a minimal impact on the library’s services.Answers:1.A. 19252.B. She manages the children’s section.3.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. There is one extra word that does not fit in the passage.The 1) of a tree is determined by its 2), which includes its species, age, and environment. The 3) of a tree can range from just a few inches to over a hundred feet. Trees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, providing 4), shelter, and oxygen. However, not all trees are the same. Some are 5) and others are not.1.A) height B) color C) roots D) leaves E) type2.A) branches B) leaves C) seeds D) roots E) height3.A) length B) color C) roots D) leaves E) height4.A) food B) water C) shelter D) oxygen E) energy5.A) useful B) harmful C) beautiful D) common E) rareAnswer Key:1.A) height2.E) height3.A) length4.C) shelter5.E) rare四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 days before the exam, John 2 very hard to prepare for the test.A. lastB. last fewC. last twoD. last month答案：B解析：根据句意，这里指的是考试前的几天，所以应该使用“last few”表示“最近几天”。

绵阳市2018年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。

满分140分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形鸡上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。

2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What’s the color of the robber's coat?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.7. How long did Alice spend on the exam?A. Half an hour.B. Two hours.C. One hour.8. What are they talking about?A. A writer.B. A book.C. A child.9. What’s the time now?A. 7：20.B.7：30.C.7：40.10. What did the man think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Amazing.C. Noisy.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题一、阅读单选1. Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners" and “losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being a “good” winnerNo one likes a “show off”.No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.To be a good winner you need to:◆ Be modest(谦虚的).◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts.◆ Keep trying to improve your skills.◆ Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.Being an even better loserOf course it’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.To be an even better loser you need to :◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly.◆ Congratulate the other team.◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game.It’s Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A We are either losers or winners.B We should face winning and losingproperly. C We can do nothing about winning and losing. D We are always competing with others not ourselves.（2）What should a better loser do when losing?A Let out his anger to his parents at once.B Express his negative feelings in the game.C Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D Behave badly to his team members or competitors.（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed?A Going on improving our skills.B Telling our team members to aimhigher. C Thanking our team members for their efforts. D Putting down others to make ourselves look good.（4）Who is probably a bad sport?A Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though shefails. D Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.（5）What is the passage written for?A Telling us what we can learn from losing.B Offering advice on what we can do to win.C Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.2. Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spok e highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.（1）Who didn’t comment on Zhang?A Guo Ailun.B Yi Jianlian.C Stephen Curry.D Zhu Fangyu.（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best?A Help me find him! He is so cute.B We want to invite him to visit our team.C Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.B He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D He really wants to be a professional basketball player.（4）Why is Zhang highly praised?A Many stars like him.B He has millions of fans.C He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.D He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.（5）What can we learn from Zhang?A It’s never too o ld to learn.B Never give up your dream.C A good beginning is half done.D Failure is the mother of success.3. Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media web sites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. I n this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph?A People thought the virus spread fast.B People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.（2）What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A Business people’s work against the virus.B Different people’s efforts against the virus.C Community workers’ key role against the virus.D Medical workers’ great support against the virus.（3）Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A The measur es removed people’s fear.B The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C The measures would make people worry a lot.D The government took too strict measures to control the virus.（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A People’s infection in more countries and regions.B The worldwide news report onChina’s measures. C Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries. D Chinese people’s working together against the virus.（5）What is The InuisibleWar mainly going to talk about?A What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C What China has done to control and prevent thevirus. D What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.4. Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”（1）What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this pas sage?A Hunting.B Climate change.C The sea ice loss.D The Arctic ice melting.（2）What can you get out of this passage?A The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.（3）What does the underlined word “inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A comfortable to liveB friendly to liveC unhealthy to liveD unfit to live（4）Which place didn’t experience drought this year?A Europe.B Australia.C America.D China.（5）What is the main idea for this passage?A The whole planet is drier and drier.B The Antarctica is warmer andwarmer. C Climate change is getting worse and worse. D The number of polar bearsis smaller and smaller.二、完型填空5. I was four months pregnant (怀孕的) with my first child when my b aby’s heart stopped beating. I was terribly sad. As days went on, I was nervous about ___________ to work. I am a middle school teacher and didn’t know how to face kids. After four weeks of rest, I ___________ into my empty classroom and turned on the lights. On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies, each with a handwritten ___________on it from my students. All of them had___________ words: “Keep moving forward.” “Don’t give up on God.” “Know I love you." Itwas___________what I needed. These words really comforted me.（1）A stoppingB beginningC returningD choosing（2）A ranB walkedC movedD rushed（3）A messageB wishC dreamD name（4）A patientB creativeC secretD warm（5）A hardlyB exactlyC probablyD mainly6. In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think.They___________asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?Firstly, allow your children to play ___________, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to ___________ what to play with and how. It is during___________ that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them ___________ questions. When your children ask you a question, don’t be quick to give a ___________. Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:“ Hmmm, that’s an interesting question, and ___________ do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions, always ___________ them.Thirdly, don’t be quick to get involved when your children make an impr oper ___________. Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don’t say “you are ____________ for doing that". But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.（1）A take upB stay upC end upD give up（2）A carefullyB freelyC quietlyD happily（3）A guessB promiseC learnD decide（4）A playB tripC discussionD study（5）A open-heartedB happy-endingC surprise-endingD open-ended（6）A rewardB reasonC replyD report（7）A whatB howC whyD which（8）A correctB encourageC acceptD compare（9）A mistakeB choiceC effortD excuse（10）A stupidB cleverC excitingD impolite三、语法填空7. I am Wuhan， a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million． I am hometo China's largest railway transfer center． No other city in the world embraces （1）________（ many）college students than me． At the beginning of 2020， the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）________（fall） on me． I locked myself down（3）________ （quick）． It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）________（ spread）． The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China． The（5）________ （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another． Brothers and sisters（6）________ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）． You all have offered（7）________ best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）________（hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）________ （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal． So far， I （10）________（ win） the battle! I am Wuhan． We are Wuhan． We are Wuhan， China．四、信息归纳8. A cicada is a large insect． It is about three centimeters long． Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses itsbeak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high， continuous sound when the weather is hot．In its whole life， it mainly goes through two stages． In the beginning， when a cicada is under the ground， it is called a baby cicada． It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time， it has no wings ﹣ just legs． After coming out of the ground， it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually， the baby cicada grows into an adult． After a cicada becomes an adult， it sings loudly in hot summer． That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present， over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布） around the world． All of them spend most of their life underground． You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa． Besides， there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China． There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________五、书信作文9. 假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。

2024年四川省绵阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Shanghai West Station is the smallest railway station in Shanghai. It was known as Zhenru Station from 1898 to 1905. The station was taken down and re-built in 2006, and put into use again in 2010 for the operation of the Nanjing —Shanghai High-speed Railway. Now it mainly serves CRH trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai with stops includingTransportation Subway Line 11 serves Shanghai West Station. Line 15 and 20 are being1．What do we learn about Shanghai West Station?A．It first came into service in 1905.B．It has a history of less than 100 years.C．It used to be called differently in its history.D．It is the most important railway station in Shanghai.2．What can we infer about Shanghai West Station from 2006 to 2010?A．It served High-speed trains only.B．It was completely out of service.C．It opened new windows to sell tickets.D．It sold tickets through ticket machines. 3．Which train stops for the longest time at the station?A．G7203.B．G7050.C．G7213.D．G7068. 4．How much does taking a taxi cost to Shanghai Railway Station?A．¥30.B．¥70.C．¥80.D．¥200. 5．Which is true about the transportation around the station?A．It is pretty convenient.B．Twelve bus lines serve the station.C．The waiting time is usually long.D．Passengers don’t have many choices.Starting in December 2020, Pa Wanlian has overcome physical problems to post short videos and livestreaming(直播) on the popular video app Douyin. She has got more than 25,000 followers and a record number of short video views—more than 1.7 million.Born in a countryside family in Mangshi, Y unnan, the 42-year-old woman has been unable to walk since the age of 14, because of a leg problem. At the beginning, she couldn’t accept it. Fortunately, her parents didn’t give up. With her parents’ encouragement and support, Pa gradually overcame it and started the health training. By 2000, she could walk slowly with the support of a pair of walking sticks. Meanwhile, her elder sister helped her open a food store in her village.“I spent most of my time in the small store, and I felt quite proud of making a living on my own instead of depending on my family.” she said. “My business became better and I could give some money to my younger sisters, helping my parents a lot.”Five years later, Pa moved to Mangshi and started a larger store selling daily goods. From 2012, she traveled to different cities to sell health products, which helped her makemore friends and become more popular.The first time she saw someone online sell jade(玉) through livestreaming in Ruili, Yunnan, she was interested. She posted some short videos with another web famous person. By the end of last year, her followers had increased from 300 to 25,000, and she had made more than 30,000 yuan by selling goods online.6．How did Pa feel about her physical problems at first?A．Sad.B．Surprised.C．Tired.D．Excited. 7．What made Pa proud in Paragraph 3?A．Getting her sister’s help.B．Selling walking sticks.C．Making a living by herself.D．Opening online stores.8．When did Pa move to Mangshi?A．In 1999.B．In 2005.C．In 2007.D．In 2015. 9．How did Pa’s online success start?A．By selling jade online.B．By meeting her followers.C．By making friends online.D．By posting short videos online. 10．What word can best describe Pa?A．Strong.B．Serious.C．Honest.D．Lovely.Have you seen bamboos coming out of the earth? Have you noticed that the days are getting longer, with more daylight to enjoy? These are signs of spring’s arrival, promising the return of light, colour and warmth. Spring is nature’s sign that however dark or cold things might be, better days are around the corner. That is hope.“Hope is the feeling that things can get better.” says Dr. Black. Last year Black interviewed some firefighters who put out wildfire in Australia. The firefighter said, “If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of it stopping.” In addition, hope is also about taking action. Black says, “In our life, we find ourselves caught in difficult situations from time to time. And our actions start us up and help us out. Make the first move, and we will get them through.”Experts say that having hope in difficult times can help you worry less, feel calmer and lift your spirits. They also say that research shows hope can build up your body and help you deal with pain.Feeling disappointed and worried is part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in them, youshould; if it’s not, don’t worry. Dr. White calls this “practical hope”. “Life is messy,” says White, “but we can be clear about how we feel whether that’s sadness or disappointment, and focus（专注）on the opposite. You can’t change the fact that your brother or sister is mean（刻薄）to you. But you can act in a way that is kind and friendly rather than making things worse. Even in the most terrible situations, we can decide how we live with each other.”11．Why is spring mentioned in the beginning?A．It stands for hope.B．It is a pretty season.C．It promises warmth.D．It is the start of a year.12．What question is answered in Paragraph 2?A．How can hope change our life?B．What does hope really mean?C．Why do firefighters need hope?D．Who can help us find hope? 13．What can we infer from paragraph 3?A．Hope is never easy to find.B．Experts never give up hope.C．Hope is important to our health.D．Experts often give us hope.14．What does Dr. White mainly talk about?A．The steps of seeing hope.B．The kinds of practical hope.C．The possibility of seeing hope.D．The value of practical hope. 15．What would be the best title for the passage?A．How Is Hope Found B．Finding Hope Is EasyC．Having Hope Is Helpful D．Where Can We See HopeDuring the Covid-19 outbreak, everyone was advised to do more activities at home. In fact, many activities can be done, for example, sunbathing in the morning.It is said that the morning is the best time to sunbathe, when the sun is still not too hot. Sunbathing cannot be done carelessly, because the vitamins given by the sun are different at every time. A good time to bathe in the morning sun is around 10 am, for at least 10 to 15 minutes.Besides, the morning sun produces ultraviolet rays (紫外线) that will help our body produce vitamin D．Sunbathing not only helps the body meet its needs of vitamin D, but also provides many other benefits (好处) for health, as long as it is done correctly, especially for the elderly.With age, the elderly often have trouble sleeping, like waking up pretty early and gettingsleepy faster during the day. So, how to overcome the difficulty of sleeping in the elderly? Enough and good sleep is useful to repair the physical harm that happens throughout the day. In this case, sunlight plays an important role in the sleep cycle. When the body feels natural sunlight, it stops the production of the hormone (荷尔蒙) for sleep.On the other hand, the elderly sometimes lose interest in their daily activities and it causes feelings of sadness. They often experience depression because the situation is no longer the same as when they were young. Sunbathing for about 30 minutes each day can help prevent and reduce depression in the elderly, and then they will feel comfortable and happy. Therefore, sunbathing is one of the most pleasant ways to prevent Alzheimer (a kind of illness for the elderly).16．Why is the morning the best time to sunbathe?A．Because the sun is not too hot.B．Because the sun can produce X-rays.C．Because the sun can prevent the Covid-19.D．Because the sun provides special things for the elderly.17．Which of the following can explain the underlined word “depression”?A．A way of treatment.B．A thought of happiness.C．A feeling of sadness.D．An action of quietness.18．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A．Sunbathing improves the sleep quality.B．Sunbathing increases Vitamin D production.C．Sunbathing benefits the health of the elderly.D．Sunbathing reduces the danger of depression.19．How does the author express his opinion in this passage?A．By giving the examples.B．By comparing the facts.C．By showing the numbers.D．By explaining the reasons.20．What can we learn from this passage?A．Sunbathing mainly benefits the elderly.B．Sunbathing is pretty helpful for our physical health.C．We can sleep well as long as we sunbathe in the morning.D．We can sunbathe in the morning for 10-15 minutes at most.二、完形填空My three-year-old brother had been told several times to get ready for bed. When mynot 22 him to call her “Sir”.“You would say, ‘Yes, Sir’ to a man. I am a lady, and you would say ‘Yes, Madam!’ to a lady.” Mom said.To 23 him on his lesson, she then asked him, “What would you say to Daddy?’’ “Yes, Sir!” came the reply.“Then what would you say to Mama?” “Yes, Madam!” he 24 answered.“Now what would you say to Grandma?” His face began to 25 and he said with a smile, “Can I have a cookie?”21．A．mom B．dad C．sister D．brother 22．A．ask B．order C．expect D．invite 23．A．thank B．test C．praise D．force 24．A．quietly B．sadly C．slowly D．proudly 25．A．light up B．look down C．come in D．fall downOver the past three years, Chen Yanzi has spent almost all her time with her students. She worked at a primary school in the 26 of Mawu in Jincheng, Shanxi province. Chen became a teacher at the school in September 2019, following two others. She spent three hours 27 to Mawu the first time on terrible roads from her home in downtown Jincheng, 100 kilometers away. She was a little 28 about the village, which she knew nothing about.“I had 29 been there and I didn’t know what it was like. I didn’t know what my students would be like.” she said. “ 30 , when I entered the classroom and saw the Chinese words the students had written on the blackboard—‘Welcome, Miss Chen’—I felt quite 31 and wanted to do my best.”She started with six students, all 32 different grades. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and physical education. She tried to 33 the needs of each student. After class, Chen would pass on information about health, safety and daily life to help 34 their ability to care for themselves.“I will never regret spending my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I received a lot of love and 35 here. I will miss them.”26．A．city B．town C．village D．street 27．A．traveling B．writing C．replying D．talking 28．A．happy B．nervous C．disappointed D．angry 29．A．often B．usually C．once D．never 30．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 31．A．bored B．warm C．worried D．shy 32．A．on B．with C．over D．in 33．A．refuse B．understand C．show D．forget 34．A．reduce B．protect C．improve D．show 35．A．courage B．fear C．joy D．sadness三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

四川省绵阳地区2024年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ .A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living2、— Do you think there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. .A．Practice makes perfect B．To see is to believe C．Do as Romans do3、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019____in London in July. Let's watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．is going to hold4、—Do you know the dog can call the police for help?—Really? It’s thing I have heard.A．amazing B．more amazing C．the more amazing D．the most amazing5、—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook6、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years.A．broken out; was lasted B．was broken; lastedC．was broken out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted7、The woman ____ all of her money to charities ____ the poor.A．gave off; to help B．gave up; helpingC．gave away; to help D．gave; helping8、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left9、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role hein the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played10、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．amⅡ. 完形填空11、There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the 1 of diamonds and the power that goes along with them.The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 2 own your own country.＂And then he went 3 .That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was 4 and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Afri ca and Europe but couldn’t5 any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so6 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 7 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂Is Hafiz 8 ?＂The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I9 . Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 10 mountains of diamonds.1．A．name B．value C．price D．place2．A．hardly B．seldom C．probably D．never3．A．away B．down C．inside D．ahead4．A．unhappy B．worried C．satisfied D．patient5．A．buy B．sell C．make D．find6．A．pleased B．sad C．excited D．surprised7．A．house B．sheep C．farm D．diamond8．A．out B．back C．off D．away9．A．made B．bought C．borrowed D．picked10．A．made of B．popular with C．short of D．covered witⅢ. 语法填空12、综合填空。

四川省绵阳市2018年中考英语真题试题第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What’s the color of the robber's coat?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.7. How long did Alice spend on the exam?A. Half an hour.B. Two hours.C. One hour.8. What are they talking about?A. A writer.B. A book.C. A child.9. What’s the time now?A. 7：20.B.7：30.C.7：40.10. What did the man think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Amazing.C. Noisy.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

四川绵阳中考英语试题及答案完整版绵阳市2014年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共加20小题.，每小题1分，满分'20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.A. a; theB. the;/C. the; theD. an; a2. Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _______ because she has lived here for 13 years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]3.—Is Richard still living here?—No，he____ to Paris already.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. has moved4. Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive _____ there.A.itB. youC. usD. them5. One of the places of interest ______ are often visited is the Niagara.A.thatB. whatC. who d. where6. So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China ______Chinese.A.studyB. to studyC. studyingD. Studied7.—Philip has gone to New Zealand.—Oh, can you tell me________?A. when did he leaveB. when he is leavingC.when he leftD. when is he leaving8. After hours of discussion, we finally_____ a new way to solve the problem.A. came up withB. caught up withC. kept up withD. put up with9. —Rosa，can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party?——OK. But a dress might be ______.A.goodB. worseC. badD. better10.—Could you tell me a good place to eat?—______.There's one nearby.A. Thanks a lotB. Me neitherC. Sorry，I'm new hereD. Of course11. —Hello, Betty!What are you doing now?—I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later.A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures12. —Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as13. —May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Smith?—Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I've____it at home.A. missedB. forgottenC. leftD. lost14. —Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?—No, you needn't. You____ come one hour later.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must15. A popular sport，Ping-pong, ______by many around China, for fun and exercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. is enjoyed16. —Alex，did you find our old school last week?—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has_____ changed over these years.A. completelyB. neverC. hardlyD. partly17-______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?—Sometimes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far18. —How long have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long，just____ this Monday.A. fromB. sinceC. forD. on19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins20. —Ellen，how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together?—_____!A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. Have a good tripD. Sounds fantastic试题完整版请在这里下载：2014年四川绵阳中考英语试题及答案【完整版】https://www./。

绵阳市2021年中考英语第I卷（选择题,共70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from?He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!1. How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?A. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Proud.D. Uneasy.2. How tall was Jay's little sister?A. Six feet.B. Five feet six inches.C. Five feet nine inches.D. Five feet three inches.3. Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly?A. Because he disliked his arms.B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.C. Because he found something wrong with his face.D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.4. What is true according to the passage?A. Jay's parents had short legs.B. All the other students were taller than Jay.C. Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.5. What can we learn about Jay's grandfather?A. His mother was short.B. He had short legs as Jay did.C. He was crazy about taking photos.D. He left gifts for his family members.B6. What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers?A. The magazine will come out at the end of June.B. The school is going to publish its first magazine.C. The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.D. The students have a chance to become published writers.7. Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition?A. Asma.B. Amrita.C. Albert.D. Amar8. Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack?A. To show its difference.B. To tell the value of it.C. To interest the students.D. To help find the owner.9. How can you get back the backpack?A. To call 66882021.B. To go to the School Office.C. To visit xysmagazine@ gmail. com.D. To search the school playground.10. Where do you most probably see these notices?A. On a classroom noticeboard.B. On a school noticeboard.C. On the wall of a bus station.D. On the wall of a shopping mall.CHabits and field paths(小径)are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today's duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It's really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit ,which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today's work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.11. Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly?A. To lead in the topic.B. To draw a picture of country life.C. To ask people to go back to nature.D. To compare habits with field paths.12. What question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. How are bad habits formed?B. Why are good habits harder to form?C. Why is it easier to develop bad habits?D. How are bad habits different from good ones?13. What's the most important to form good habits?A. Getting up early on a cold winter morning.B. Doing the right thing and making it easier.C. Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.D. Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Formed good habits are here to stay.B. It is not right for anyone to tell a lie.C. Lazybones have no future in their lives.D. Never put things of today off to tomorrow.15. What would be a good title for this passage?A. How Habits Are FormedB. How Habits Shape People's LifeC. Connections Between Habits and PathsD. Differences Between Good and Bad HabitsDA new kind of sea sponge(海绵）found in Norfolk, England, has been named by a nine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world, was first discovered by divers(潜水者) off the north Norfolk coast. Although found in 2011, it had been without a name for almost ten years. In January this year, the Marine Conservation Society (MCS)- a group of people who work to protect the UK's seas and coast - asked local schoolchildren to come up with suggestions.Now the sponge has a name to be proud of: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumpling is “purple dumpling” spoken in a Norfolk accent(口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie's suggestion should be the sponge's name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk”.Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed on tiny things in sea water and help to keep the water clean in the process. Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around. They are found on the seabed, rocks or even shells. They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Claire Goodwin what she found, Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science. Watson's discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers. Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.16. What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean?A. strange and uglyB. special and unusualC. soft and beautifulD. meaningful and important17. Why was the name parpal dumplin chosen?A. Because it sounds interesting.B. Because Sylvie won the competition.C. Because the sponge really looks like a purple dumpling.D. Because its spelling is related to the place where it was found.18. What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4?A. They help clean up sea water.B. They are of the same size.C. They don't like moving around.D. They are actually sea plants.19. Which is true about parpal dumplin?A. It has many colors.B. It was found 20 years ago.C. It has only one shape.D. It was scientifically unknown before.20. What do we know from the last sentence?A. Parpal dumplin is a common sponge.B. Parpal dumplin is the sponge's official name.C. There's still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin.D. Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.第二节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。