最新中考英语1600词汇总详解
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最新中考英语1600词汇总详解a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n. 能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的短语:be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/ How about …?above prep. adj. 在……之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above 的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语: 1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v. 接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
accident n. 事故;偶然短语:1. by accident 意外地,偶然地2. a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据……; 依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在……对面近义词辨析:across 和throughacross 表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
e.g. across the street;横过马路。
through “穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。
act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装;短语:1. act as 担任(起……作用)词性转换:actor / actress n. 男演员/女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g. We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
active adj. 积极的;短语:take an active part in: 积极参加e.g. I don't think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
activity n. 活动;工作;职业add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于短语:1. add to2.add up3.add up to4.add … to …address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice n. 建义,劝告;信息短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.take / follow one's advice 接受、遵照某人的建议advise v. 给……出主意;建议;通知短语:advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕e.g. Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
2. be afraid for 担心e.g. I'm afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
3. I'm afraid so. / I'm afraid not. / I'm afraid that ….after adv., prep & conj. 在……之后;晚于短语:after all 终究,毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。
afternoon n. 下午;午后短语:1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon of …again adv. 再一次;加之,此外短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again.他过去来看望我。
against prep. 1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age n. 年龄;时期;变老短语:1. for one's age 论年龄e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。
2. at the age of 在……岁时ago adv. 以前;以往;短语: 1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
2. some time ago 不久前e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我听说他要来看我。
3. a while ago. 刚才e.g. He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点:1. 用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:1. 用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合近义词辨析:agree to 和agree withagree to: 意思是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。
但不含有协助的意思。
e.g. I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
短语:agree onagreement n. 同意;一致;协议air n. 大气;天空;态度短语:1. by air2. in the (open) airairline n. 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n. 机场;航空港短语:at the airportalbum n. 影集;集邮册all adj. & pron. 全部的,所有的短语:1. all day 整日2. all kinds of 各种各样的3. all over 遍布4. all right 行,可以5. all along 一直,始终6. not at all 一点也不7. in all 总共allow v. 准许;允许;给予短语:1. allow sb. to do sth.2. allow doingalmost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅近义词辨析:lonely / alonealone 指“独自一人”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。
用作定语修饰地方时along adv. & prep 沿着;向前;共同,一起短语: 1. all along 始终,一直e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
2. along with 于……一道;e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。