2020年中考英语1600词汇详细解析

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn?t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理英语中考是学生在学习英语过程中的一次重要考试，词汇量的积累对于提高英语成绩起着至关重要的作用。

下面将为大家详细介绍英语中考必备的1600个词汇，并提供相关的解释和例句，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

1. abandon：放弃The driver had to abandon his car and run for help.2. ability：能力She has great ability in mathematics.3. absorb：吸收Plants absorb water through their roots.4. accent：口音His accent is difficult to understand.5. accept：接受He accepted my offer.6. accident：事故There was a car accident on the highway.7. accompany：陪伴Will you accompany me to the party?8. accomplish：完成The team accomplished their goal of winning the championship.9. accurate：准确的His prediction was accurate.10. achieve：实现You can achieve anything if you work hard.11. acknowledge：承认He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.12. acquire：获得She acquired a new skill through hard work.13. active：活跃的He is an active member of the club.14. adapt：适应It took her some time to adapt to the new environment.15. addict：上瘾者He is a drug addict and needs help.16. adequate：足够的We have adequate supplies for the trip.17. adjust：调整Please adjust your seatbelt before takeoff.18. admire：钦佩I admire her talent and hard work.19. admit：承认He admitted that he was wrong.20. advance：前进We need to advance our knowledge in this field.21. advantage：优势Being fluent in multiple languages is an advantage. 22. adventure：冒险They went on an exciting adventure in the jungle.23. advertise：广告The company advertised their new product on television.24. advice：建议Can you give me some advice on how to study better?25. afford：负担得起I can't afford to buy a new car right now.26. against：反对He is against the idea of cutting down trees.27. age：年龄What is your age?28. aim：目标His aim is to become a doctor.29. alarm：警报The alarm went off and everyone evacuated the building.30. allow：允许My parents allow me to go to the party.31. alter：改变They altered the plan at the last minute.32. ambition：野心She has a great ambition to become a successful writer.33. amount：数量There is a large amount of water in the lake.34. ancient：古代的The city has a rich history of ancient civilizations.35. annoy：烦恼His constant talking annoys me.36. annual：一年一度的The school has an annual sports day.37. anticipate：预期I anticipated a difficult exam, but it turned out to be easy.38. anxiety：焦虑He had a feeling of anxiety before the job interview. 39. apologize：道歉She apologized for being late.40. apparent：明显的The problem became apparent after further investigation.41. appeal：呼吁The charity made an appeal for donations.42. appoint：任命He was appointed as the company's new manager.43. appreciate：感谢I appreciate all the help you've given me.44. approach：接近He approached the problem from a different angle.45. approve：批准The teacher approved the students' project.46. argue：争吵They argued about which movie to watch.47. arise：出现A problem arose during the experiment.48. arrange：安排She arranged a meeting with her boss.49. article：文章I read an interesting article in the newspaper.50. artificial：人造的The flowers in the vase are artificial.51. ashamed：感到羞耻的He felt ashamed of his behavior.52. assess：评估The teacher assessed the students' performance.53. assign：指派He was assigned to a new project.54. assist：帮助The teacher will assist you with your assignment.55. associate：联想I always associate the smell of coffee with mornings.56. assume：假设Let's assume that he will arrive tomorrow.57. astonish：使惊讶Her performance on stage astonished the audience.58. athlete：运动员He is a talented athlete and has won many medals. 59. atmosphere：大气层The atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.60. attach：附上Please attach your resume to the application.61. attempt：尝试She made an attempt to climb the mountain.62. attend：参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?63. attractive：有吸引力的The new dress is very attractive.64. auction：拍卖They sold their old furniture at an auction.65. avoid：避免Try to avoid eating too much junk food.66. awake：醒着的She was still awake at midnight.67. aware：意识到I am aware of the importance of learning English.68. awful：糟糕的The weather today is awful.69. awkward：尴尬的He felt awkward in the social situation.70. bachelor：学士学位He graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering.71. bacteria：细菌Bacteria can cause illness if not properly treated.72. bake：烘烤She loves to bake cookies.73. balance：平衡It is important to find a balance between work and leisure.74. band：乐队He plays the guitar in a rock band.75. ban：禁止The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places.76. bank：银行She deposited her money in the bank.77. bankrupt：破产The company went bankrupt and had to close.78. bargain：便宜货I found a good bargain at the flea market.79. barrier：障碍Language barriers can make communication difficult.80. basement：地下室They store their old belongings in the basement. 81. basketball：篮球He plays basketball every weekend with his friends.82. battle：战斗The soldiers fought a fierce battle.83. bay：海湾The beach is located in a beautiful bay.84. behave：表现He needs to learn how to behave in public.85. belongings：财产He packed all his belongings before moving.86. beloved：心爱的She cherished her beloved cat.87. beneath：在...下面The treasure was buried beneath the tree.88. beneficial：有益的Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.89. betray：背叛He felt betrayed by his best friend.90. beware：当心Beware of the dog in the backyard.91. beyond：超越The view from the top of the mountain was beyond words.92. bicycle：自行车She rode her bicycle to school every day.93. bid：出价He made the highest bid at the auction.94. bill：账单The waiter brought the bill after the meal.95. biography：传记I enjoyed reading his biography.96. biology：生物学She is studying biology at university.97. blame：责备He blamed his team for the loss.98. blank：空白的The paper was completely blank.99. bless：祝福May God bless you and your family.100. bloom：开花The flowers will bloom in spring.101. boast：吹牛He likes to boast about his achievements.102. boarding：登机The boarding process was smooth and organized. 103. borrow：借Can I borrow your pen for a moment?104. bottle：瓶子He drank a whole bottle of water.105. boundary：边界The river marks the boundary between the two countries. 106. bow：弓He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.107. brave：勇敢的She showed a brave face in a difficult situation.108. breathe：呼吸She took a deep breath before speaking.109. brief：简要的Can you give me a brief summary of the book?110. brilliant：出色的Her performance was brilliant and received a standing ovation. 111. broadcast：广播The news was broadcast on television.112. brochure：小册子She picked up a brochure about the tourist attractions.113. bruise：伤痕He had a bruise on his arm from the fall.114. brutal：残酷的The crime was a brutal act of violence.115. budget：预算They need to stick to their budget and save money.116. bug：臭虫There was a bug crawling on the floor.117. burden：负担The responsibility was a burden on his shoulders.118. burglar：入室盗窃者The burglar broke into the house and stole valuable items. 119. bury：埋葬They buried their dog in the backyard.120. calculate：计算He used a calculator to calculate the answer.121. calm：平静的She remained calm in the face of danger.122. campaign：运动The presidential campaign lasted for several months. 123. capable：有能力的She is a capable leader and can handle difficult situations. 124. capacity：能力The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.125. capture：捕获The hunter captured a wild animal.126. carbon：碳Carbon is a common element found in nature. 127. career：职业He chose a career in medicine.128. careful：小心的Be careful not to spill the drink.129. carpenter：木匠He hired a carpenter to build a new shelf. 130. carve：雕刻He carved a beautiful sculpture out of wood. 131. case：情况In this case, we need to find a solution. 132. cast：演员阵容The movie has a star-studded cast.133. casual：随意的He prefers a casual dress code at work.134. celebrate：庆祝They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 135. celebrity：名人The event was attended by many celebrities.136. cemetery：墓地The cemetery is a peaceful place of remembrance. 137. chamber：房间They held the meeting in the conference chamber. 138. chambermaid：女服务员The chambermaid cleaned the hotel room.139. charity：慈善机构She donated money to a local charity.140. charm：魅力He has a natural charm that attracts people.141. chart：图表The data was presented in a clear chart.142. chase：追逐The police chased the thief through the streets.143. cheat：作弊He was caught cheating on the exam.144. cheer：欢呼The crowd cheered for their favorite team.145. chemistry：化学She is studying chemistry at university.146. chief：首席He is the chief executive officer of the company. 147. choice：选择You have a choice between two options.148. chorus：合唱团She sings in the school chorus.149. circulate：传播The rumor started to circulate among the students. 150. citizen：公民He is a citizen of the United States.151. civilization：文明The ancient civilization left behind impressive ruins.He claimed to have seen a UFO.153. clarify：澄清Can you clarify what you mean by that?154. clash：冲突The two groups clashed over their different beliefs. 155. classify：分类The books in the library are classified by genre. 156. client：客户He is meeting with a client to discuss business. 157. climate：气候The climate in this region is very hot and dry. 158. cling：紧贴The child clung to his mother's leg.159. clip：剪辑She clipped the article from the newspaper. 160. closet：壁橱She hung her clothes in the closet.The detective found a clue at the crime scene.162. coach：教练The coach trained the team for the upcoming match. 163. code：代码The programmer wrote a complex code for the software. 164. collapse：倒塌The building collapsed after the earthquake.165. colleague：同事She works closely with her colleagues.166. collect：收集He collects stamps as a hobby.167. colony：殖民地The country was a colony of a European power.168. column：专栏She writes a weekly column for the newspaper.169. combine：结合The two ingredients are combined in the recipe.170. comedy：喜剧The comedy movie made everyone laugh.171. comfort：舒适The bed provides great comfort after a long day.172. command：命令He commanded his troops to attack.173. comment：评论She made a comment about the situation.174. commerce：商业International commerce is essential for economic growth. 175. commit：犯罪He committed a serious crime.176. communicate：交流We need to communicate more effectively.177. community：社区The residents of the community organized a clean-up. 178. compare：比较He compared the two products before making a decision.179. compete：竞争They compete against each other in sports.180. complain：抱怨She complained about the poor service.181. complete：完成He completed the task ahead of schedule.182. complex：复杂的The problem is more complex than we initially thought. 183. conclude：得出结论The study concluded that exercise is beneficial for health. 184. condition：条件He agreed to the job on the condition of a higher salary. 185. confess：承认He confessed to the crime.186. confident：自信的She is confident in her abilities.187. confine：限制They confined the dogs to one area of the house.188. confirm：确认He confirmed the reservation by phone.189. confront：面对She had to confront her fears.190. confuse：混淆The instructions were confusing and hard to follow. 191. Congress：国会The bill was debated in Congress.192. connect：连接The computer is connected to the internet.193. conquer：征服The army conquered the enemy's territory.194. conscience：良心He couldn't do it, as it would go against his conscience. 195. conservative：保守的He has conservative views on social issues.196. consider：考虑We will consider your suggestion.197. constant：不断的She lived with constant pain in her knee.198. construct：建造They are constructing a new building in the city center. 199. consult：咨询He consulted his lawyer before signing the contract. 200. contain：包含The box contained a surprise gift.201. continent：大陆Asia is the largest continent in the world.202. contract：合同They signed a contract for the sale of the house. 203. contrary：相反的His actions were in direct contrary to his words. 204. contribute：贡献He contributes his。

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1指。

2是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sthable adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将suddenly rained.2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 的；短语：1.above all 最重要的before nineourselves.立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowadv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back fromabroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

出国v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故prep.根据…;依照实现；达到；完成prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和through表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。

e.g.across thestreet；横过马路。

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

2020中考1600词汇解析A1.a (an) art.一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的反义词：unable n. ability 能力；才干；才能adj. disabled 肢体残疾的★be able to do sth有能力做某事★be unable（=not able）to do sth★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep.对于，关于;大约;在….周围; adv. 处处，到处★be about to do即将做某事★ be about to do when + 句子.正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.◆. look about = look around环顾四周★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书4. above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；反义词：below★ above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

5. abroad adv. 在外国◆ from abroad 从国外，从海外★ go abroad 出国★ study abroad 留学◆ news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性词意a(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art.一（个、件……）ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]adj.能够；有能力的about [əˈbaʊt]a dv.prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔːd]adv.到（在）国外absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.缺席；不在accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受according to根据，按照achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到；取得across [əˈkrɔs]prep横过；穿过act [ækt]n.v.法令；条例表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动active[ˈæktɪv]adj.积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.活动actor[ˈæktə]n.演员，男演员,行动者actress[ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员add[æd]vt.增添；增加address[əˈdres]n.地址advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点；好处advice [ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告；劝告；建议advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告；劝告；建议afford [əˈfɔːd]vt.负担的起（……的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreɪd]adj.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的after [ˈɑːftə(r)]a dv.prep.conj.在后；后来在……之后；在……后面在……以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午，午后again[əˈɡeɪn]adv.再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着，反对age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄；时代ago [əˈɡəʊ]adv.以前agree [əˈɡriː]v.同意；应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意；一致；协定air [eə(r)]n.空气；大气airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站，飞机场alive [əˈlaɪv]adj.活着的，存在的all [ɔːl]adv.adj.pron.全部地全(部)；所有的；总；整全部；全体成员allow [əˈlaʊ]vt.允许，准允almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]adv.几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn]adj.单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]adv.prep.向前；和…..在一起；一同沿着；顺着aloud[əˈlaʊd]adv.大声地already [ɔːlˈredɪ]adv.已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ]adv.也although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然；尽管always [ˈɔːlweɪz]adv.总是；一直；永远America [əˈmerɪkə]n.美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən]adj.n.美国人；美国人的美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间；在(三个以上)之间ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的;古老的and [ənd, ænd]conj.和；又；而angry [ˈænɡrɪ]adj.生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物another [əˈnʌðə(r)]adj.pron.再一；另一；别的；不同的另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.v.回答，答复；答案回答，答复；回信（作出）答案ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁any [ˈenɪ ]pron.adj.（无论）哪一个；那些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron.任何人，无论谁anyone [ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway[ˈenɪweɪ]adv.不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə®]adv.任何地方appear [əˈpɪə®]vi.出现apple [ˈæp(ə)l]n.苹果April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n.四月area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积；地域；区域；范围；领域arm [ɑːm]n.臂，支架army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队around [əˈraʊnd]adv.Prep.在周围；在附近在……周围；大约arrive [əˈraɪv]vi.到达；达到art [ɑːt]n.艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章；东西；冠词artist [ˈɑːtɪst]as[əz, æz]adv.&conj.Prep.像……一样；如同；因为作为，当作Asia [ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]adj.n.亚洲的；亚洲人的亚洲人ask[ɑːsk]v.问,询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsliːp]adj.睡着的，熟睡at [æt]prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）attend[ətend]v.参加，出席，上大学attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.关心；注意August [ˈɔːɡəst]n.八月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə]n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]adj.n.澳洲的；澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天，秋季avoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.避免；躲开；逃避awake [əˈweɪk]v.&adj.唤醒；醒着的away [əˈweɪ]adv.离开；远离awful adj.可怕的，极坏的baby [ˈbeɪbɪ]n.婴儿back [bæk]adv.adj.n.回（原处）；向后后面的背后；后部；背background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景bad[bæd]a dj.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的bag[bæg]n. 书包；提包；袋子ball [bɔːl]n. 球balloon[bəˈluːn]n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː]n.竹banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə]n.香蕉bank [bæŋk]n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]adj.基本的basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt]n.篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球bathroom[ˈbɑːθruːm]n.浴室be [biː](am,is,are,was,were)v.是（原形），成为beach [biːtʃ]n.海滨，海滩bean n.豆，毫无价值的东西bear [beə(r)]（bore,born）n.v.熊生育，忍受beat(beat, beaten) [biːt]v.n.敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]adj.美丽的，美观的because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz]conj.因为become(became, become) [bɪˈkʌm]v.变得；成为bed [bed]n.床bedroom[ˈbedruːm]n.寝室，卧室beef[biːf]n.牛肉before[bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.adv.conj.在……以前；在……前面以前在…..之前begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始，着手behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep.adv.(表示位置)在……后面在后面；向后believe [bɪˈliːv]v.相信；认为bell [bel]n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物below[bɪˈləʊ]prep.在……下面beside [bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在…..旁边；靠近best n.adj.最好的人，最好的事物最好的better n./a较好者。

12345678（已掌握考试大纲词汇词词√ v.cut(cut, cut)切，剪，削， n.dad (daddy)爸爸，爹口 dailya.每日的；日常ad.每n.日 dancen.&vi.跳 dangern.危 a.dangerous 危险darev.&aux.v 敢；敢 dark a.黑暗；暗处；日黑暗的；暗淡的；深色 n.date 日期；约 n.daughter 女 dayn.日；白;a.dead 死的；无生命 a.deaf 聋 dealv.量，数额；交 deara.亲爱 deathn. n.December 十二 v.decide 决定；下决 n.decision 决定；决 deepa.;深 ad.深；深degreen.程度；度数；学 deliciousa.美味的，可口 dentistn.牙科医 dependvi.依靠；依赖；指望；取决 vt.describe 描写，叙 deskn.书桌，写字 developv.发育；并发嘶发达发展 )照冲vt.n.development 发展；发达；发育；开 dialoguen.对 n.diary 日记；日记 n.dictionary 词典，字 die v.n.difference 不 differenta.不同的，有差异 difficulta.难的；艰难的；不易相处 difficultyn.困难；费 dig(dug, dug)v.；洞、沟 dinnern.正餐，宴 directa.直接的；直达的；直截了当vt.；导演（指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏影 n.direction 方向；方位 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839高频词组?之前在有一点，一会儿……ahead of a bit (of)总的来说，总计a few 一些，少量all in allall kinds of a great deal 大量，许多各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束a good/great many 大量，许多行了，好吧，a kind of 一种，一类（病）好了all rightall the best a little 一点，少许一切顺利，万事如意负责对answer for ……a lot of 许多，大量除去，除了一些，许多a number of apart froma pair of 一双，一副到达某地arrive at (in) a place事实上，其实as a matter of fact a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片（作为）结果above all 首先，首要as a result根据，按照according to as...as 像，如同就……add up to 合计达……as soon as 一……尽；……after all 毕竟，终究范围）as far as （表示程度，就……as if 好像，仿佛课后after class 只要反复地，再三地again and again as long as同意做某事agree to do sth. as though 好像，仿佛同意某人的看法agree with sb. as usual 通常，平常地40as well 也，还有come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实as well as 除……之外（也）come up 上来，上升，抬头belong to 属于come up with be proud of 骄傲，自豪追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）be strict with 对……严格要求compare to 与……相比……both...and 两个都，既又……compare with 与……相比break away from 脱离……congratulate...on 祝贺……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽connect to 连接，相连车）抛锚connect with 与……相连break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断cut down 砍倒break off 打断; 折断cut off 切断（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆break outcut up 发齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜break up 分解；分裂do one's best 尽最大的努力bring in 引来，引进，吸收deal with 处理，对付引起，导致，使前进bring ondepend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖bring up 教育，培养die out 消失，灭亡build up 逐步建立different from 与……不同by accident 偶然divide up ) 乘飞机（公共汽分配ship bus, air by ( train,divide...into... 车，火车，轮船）把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东by and by 不久以后，逐渐地西）by day 日间，在白天dozens of 几十顺便说by the waydrop in 顺便走访（某人）, call for 提倡，号召需要due to 由于，因为召来，召集call ineach other call on 拜访，访问相互earn one's living 谋生call up 号召，打电话either...or 或者……或者care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）……enjoy oneself 过得愉快携走，夺走carry offeven if ; 继续下去继续开展即使，尽管carry oneven though 开展，执行carry out 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在catch up with 赶上（或超过）face to face 面对面变成转换成，把change into ……fall asleep 报到，登记入睡check infall ill 患病，病倒结账; 查明check outfar away clear up 整理，收拾遥远的)天气, (放晴far from 远离发生，产生come aboutfeel like doing 想要……, 感觉要（偶然）遇见（或发现）come across ……figure out 理解，想明白回来，想起来come backfill ... with 用come down 落，下来……填充fill in 出生（于）come from ，来自填充find out 查明，发现，了解进入，进来come infirst of all come off 首先离开，脱落……从for ever 永远来吧，赶快come on（书等）出版，发行出来，come out 例如for example41from now on 从今以后，今后have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课from then on 从那时起have fun with 玩得高兴from... to 从……到……have got to from time to time 不时，偶尔不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道get along with 与……相处hear from 收到……的来信逃; 离get awayhelp oneself to 请随便吃点回来get back 返回; ; 回家help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事get close (to) 接近help...out get down 帮助某人解决困难降下hold on 等一等（别挂电话）get down to 开始认真（做某事）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸收获，达到进入, get inhold out 伸出；坚持，维持get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车hold up 阻挡，使停顿get on 上车；过活hundreds of 几百，成百上千相处get on with sb. 与……hurry up 赶快，快点get through 通过，拨通（电话）in a hurry 匆忙，很快地get together 聚会，联欢in all 总之get up 起床in a word 简言之，总之分发give awayin common give back 归还；送回共同，共有in debt 欠债give in 屈服，让步in danger 处在危险状态give out 分发in fact 事实上，实际上放弃give upin front of 在走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去……前面go aheadin need of go away 需要，缺少走开，离去in order ; go by 走过; 经过过去按顺序in order that 为了（去）钓鱼go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)in order to 为了（买东西，滑冰）in other words 换句话说主张go forin peace 散步安静，宁静go for a walkin public go in for 当众；公开参加，喜欢in surprise 吃惊，惊讶go off 走开in the end 最后，终于继续go onin time 及时，来得及go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事instead of go on with 代替，而不是继续join in , go out 出去熄灭参加，加入join up 仔细检查，复习go over 联合起来，联结起来just now ; go through 浏览翻阅，通过现在，刚才grow up 长大成人，成长keep back 留下最好（做）had better (do)keep doing sth. 继续做某事交纳; 上交hand inkeep off 分发hand out 勿踏; 勿踩keep on have a cold 患感冒继续（进行）keep one's word 守信（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang onkeep up 保持; 维持; 继续挂断电话hang up有天赋……对have a gift for 敲knock at42knock into sb. 撞上or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该嘲笑laugh atout of breath 上气不接下气lead to 导致，导向out of order let in 让……进来，放进运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业let out 放掉, 泄露over and over again 反复，多次重复以live on ……为主食，靠……为生pass by look after 照顾经过pay attention to 注意look ahead 向前看，展望未来pay back 偿还（借款等）look down upon 看不起，轻视pay for look for 付款寻找pay off 偿清(欠款等) look forward to 盼望persuade sb. to do look into 向……说服里面看去; 调查pick out留神，当心选出look outpick up 看穿look through , 浏览拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出look up 查找point to 指向许多，大量lots ofprevent ... from 妨碍, 防止make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸, 预防put away 储存交朋友make friends with 与……put down make up 和解，化装记下put off 推迟组成，构成make up of 由……put on 穿，戴上，上演make up one's mind 下决心put on a performance 演出millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计put on weight 发福，增加体重more or less 或多或少put out 既不neither...nor ……也不……扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）紧接着，相邻，次于next toput up with 忍受no doubt 无疑地rather than 而不，非不再no longerrefer to 不再提到，涉及，有关not any moreregard... as not at all 把……一点也不，绝非看作ring back 不仅回电话…………而且not only ... but alsoring off not so...as 不像，不如挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给才直到not till/until ……right away 立即，马上now and then 不时，偶尔right now 立即，马上既然now thatrun away 当然逃跑, 失控of courserun out of on (the, an) average 用完平均，按平均数计算save one's life on duty 值日，值班挽救某人生命scores of 走路，步行on foot 许多，大量see...off 展出，在上演（放映）on show 为某人送行sell out 卖完准时on time , 出卖send for on/over the radio 通过收音机派人去叫（请）send out 再一次once again 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出再一次once moresentence...to death 判处死刑从前，很久以前once upon a timeseparate...from... 分开一个接一个one after another开辟开启；开创open up ; 放下set down43set free 释放，解放talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论set off 动身，起程；使爆发the day after tomorrow 出发; 后天开始set out the day before yesterday 前天set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静the more...the more... 越……就越……下来the other day 前几天，某日炫耀show offthink about 考虑（是否去做）side by side 肩并肩，一起think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法so as to 以便，为的是thousands of 成千上万，几千so far 到目前为止throw away 就so far as （表示程度，范围）……，尽……扔掉so long as 只要too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看so...that 太……以至于……try out 试验sooner or later 迟早，早晚turn down 关小，调低speed up 加快速度turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）……在花钱spend...onturn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤代表，象征stand for气等）tick to 坚持turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）stop doing sth. 停止做某事turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）stop to do sth. 停下来做某事up and down 作斗争同struggle against ……上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于such as 例如used to do sth. 过去常常拿走take awaywait for 等候，等待take it easy 别着急，别紧张wake up 脱下，起飞take off 醒来work out 从容，慢慢行动take one's time 算出，解决worry about 取出take out 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装take place 发生write down 写下，记下搂抱take sb. in the armswrite to 取代，代替take the place of 写信给……take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）44。

Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come backfrom abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。