上海高考英语2016-2017一二模翻译汇编

上海历届高考英语翻译自1977年恢复高考以来，英语翻译题型在高考中一直占据着重要的地位。

作为中国最国际化的城市之一，上海的高考英语翻译题也一直备受。

以下是上海历届高考英语翻译题的汇总和分析。

一、2015年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个国家的经济在过去十年里以惊人的速度增长。

参考翻译：The country's economy has increased at an astonishing speed over the past decade.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

二、2016年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他很享受在异国他乡的生活。

参考翻译：He enjoys living in a foreign country.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

三、2017年上海高考英语翻译题原文：我们公司最近推出了一款新产品。

参考翻译：Our company has recently launched a new product. 分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

四、2018年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的演讲引起了全场的热烈掌声。

参考翻译：His speech was followed by warm applause from the audience.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

五、2019年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个城市的交通状况需要得到改善。

参考翻译：The traffic situation in this city needs to be improved.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

六、2020年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的努力终于得到了回报。

高中英语2017-2020上海高三一二模四字词翻译汇编1.精心照顾那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。

(care)That lost monkey was taken good care of by the villagers.2.出乎意料选举结果出乎意料,这令大多数人颇为失望。

(which)The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most peo-ple feel disappointed.3、4有朝一日自主选择如果有朝一日,学生能自主选择校服的款式,那该多棒啊!(How)How great it is if one day the students can choose the style of the school uniform by themselves.5、6低碳经济;长远来看鼓励市民买电动汽车,这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济。

(which)Citizens are encouraged to buy electronic cars, which, in the long run, will helpto promote the low-carbon economy.7.意外伤害学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害的建议是很有用的。

(suggestionThe suggestion is of great use that students should learn how to protect them-selves from unforeseen/ unpredictable unexpected injuries accidents).8.坚持不懈无论遇到什么困难,只要你坚持不懈地努力,你所有的梦想都会实现。

(Whatever) Whatever difficulty you may /might meet(with), all your dreams will come true, aslong as you keep on working hard.9.有待观察/拭目以待这个项目启动以来,已经消耗了相当多的时间和资金,但所有的任务能否按时完成还有待进一步观察。

2016-2017学年高三一模二模商务类完型填空专项训练2017年一模杨浦区完型填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Security guard, truck driver, salesperson – year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job __41__ – unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement – these three jobs __42__ for another reason: a lack of small talk.Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under __43__. In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then __44__ each conversation as either “small talk” (“What do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness –the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, __45__ only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.However, don’t just consider small talk __46__ yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could __47__ our morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didn’t.Small talk can also help us feel connected to our __48__. People who smiled at, made eye contact with and __49__ spoke with their Starbucks baristas （咖啡师）reported a greater sense of __50__ than those who rushed through the transaction（交易）. __51__, when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not __52__.Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation __53__ on their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no help __54__ conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social __55__.”Therefore, go ahead –small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.41. A. rewarding B. depressing C. exhausting D. challenging42. A. stand out B. turn up C. give off D. put forward43. A. negotiation B. construction C. investigation D. examination44. A. divided B. entitled C. imposed D. cataloged45. A. figured out B. made up C. took over D. added to46. A. worthless B. essential C. boring D. ridiculous47. A. occupy B. satisfy C. brighten D. spoil48. A. emotions B. heart C. customers D. surroundings49. A. purposefully B. briefly C. continuously D. generally50. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement51. A. Consequently B. Oppositely C. Unexpectedly D. Similarly52. A. approached B. attached C. addressed D. attended53. A. breaking B. pausing C. rolling D. stopping54. A. evolving B. substituting C. adapting D. transforming55. A. interaction B. standard C. impact D. involvementKeys:41-55 B A C D B A C D B C D A C D A重点词汇：overhear 无意中听到idle 闲置的；懒散的figure out 计算出；弄明白look over 检查；查看give off 发光；发热put forward 提出建议/意见worthless = valueless 不值钱的invaluable= priceless 无价之宝的2017一模金山区完形填空A new idea called ‘business at the speed of thought’ is quite popular in our business world. It makesquick marketing progress, but it also presents a 41 way to run a company. Here’re the main42 : The businesses today that will succeed are those able to jump around in high spirits. Chances mustbe seized immediately and decisions made quickly. Everyone needs more immediate answers, and the window of expected 43 to any questions has dropped from weeks to days even to hours.The problem with this way of thinking is that too often such quickness comes at the expense of44 understanding the details of a situation. Sure, the networked society allows us to gatherinformation within a short time, but does it really 45 up our ability to make better decisions? How do you balance the 46 for speed with sharp and correct thinking? That’s the 47on the minds of a lot of people these days, including Future Shock author, Alvin Toffler, who studies the idea in our cover story. It’s also a 48 of a new study by Kepner Tregoe. It reports that 77 percent of managers believe that during the past three years the number of decisions they made each workday has increased. But 85 percent of those same people say the time given to making those decisions has either49 or stayed the same. Result: Speed kills. Different opinions are not shared. Other choices are 50too easily. Aims never seem to be clear. 51 , good records aren’t kept about how successful decisions are made. If your company really does well, the Kepner report suggests 52 the decision-making process and figuring out what you did right. Study your successes, as well as your failures.Fast decision-making is a necessity sometimes-no question about that. But decisions are only as good as the 53 go into them. By that measure, many of today’s decisions are weak and could 54 some companies at the knees. Business may be keeping the quickness of 55 , but it’s going to be torn to pieces if managers are not thinking with great care and patience.41. A. numerous B. clear C. dangerous D. bright42. A. points B. matters C. solution D. barriers43. A. response B. rejection C. acceptance D. methods44. A. rapidly B. properly C. timely D. widely45. A. arouse B. cultivate C. decline D. speed46. A. technique B. thirst C. passion D. need47. A. idea B. thought C. doubt D. puzzle48. A. subject B. aim C. project D. discovery49. A. decreased B. changed C. increased D. lengthened50. A. made B. accepted C. dismissed D. discussed51. A. Otherwise B. On the contrary C. For example D. Therefore52. A. setting aside B. breaking out C. turning out D. taking apart53. A. questions B. thoughts C. eyes D. brains54. A. cut up B. cut off C. turn down D. turn off55. A. expanding B. running C. thought D. ExplorationKey: 41-45 CAABD 46-50 DDAAC 51-55 BDDBC2017年二模黄浦区完形填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Being Bigger isn’t Nec essarily Considered BetterThe firm, which famously started life in 1939, has now declared a new age: that of smaller start-up. By 2014, when Ms Whitman announced HP’s decision to separate its compu ter and printer business from its corporate hardware and services operations, the company had grown into a clumsy __41__. Its fortunes started to __42__ with a series of expensive and much criticized purchases. By 2012 it had lost its position as the worl d’s leadingsupplier of PCs to Lenovo. The dramatic __43__ was aimed at helping the firm adapt to the new age of mobile and online computing, responding to shareholder demands for more aggresive__44__.“I would go from laser jet printing to our big enterp rise services contracts where we were running the back end of IT for many big companies and organizations. These two things are not like each other. So the ability to focus and engage with customers on a(n) __45__ set of objectives and business outcomes... I can already see the difference.” Ms Whitmann, who now heads the new spin-off, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) selling servers and services, says the change has already __46__ her performance. “One big change is it__47__ each of the divisions to purs ue the strategy that is right for them. __48__ , there is ‘no way’ printer and PC company HP Inc’s decision last year to buy Samsung’s printing business for $1bn would have happened when it was part of the larger firm. So it’s that ability to drive your own program, not __49__ by other businesses that don’t have the same characteristics.” Ms Whitman is so convinced her strategy is working that she’s __50__ HPE further, spinning off both its business services division and its software business into separate companies last year.Her assumption that bigger doesn’t always mean better seems __51__. After all, a larger company should find it easier to dominate the market it operates in. But the rapid rise of much smaller start-ups, competing and often overtaking these established powerful companies means the accepted wisdom that __52__ equals success is being challenged. __53__ in 2014, eBay carved PayPal, the electronic payments arm it bought in 2001, off from the main online sale business.Box, a cloud storage company, is another case in point. Founder Aaron Levie says “Whether Uber, Airbnb, those same lessons __54__, which is if you can build something that’s cheaper, faster and more scalable and delivers a far better customer experience than what the traditional sellers were able to do, then you can be extremely __55__.”41. A. appearance B. construction C. giant D. possession42. A. decline B. increase C. stay D. vary43. A. adventure B. combination C. development D. split44. A. behavior B. growth C. markets D. policies45. A. ambitious B. complex C. narrow D. overall46. A. delivered B. improved C. measured D. standardized47. A. allows B. employs C. reminds D. threatens48. A. All in all B. For example C. On the contrary D. What’s more49. A. held back B. kept on C. looked over D. taken down50. A. dissolved B. expanded C. operated D. shrunk51. A. fundamental B. reasonable C. surprising D. widespread52. A. diligence B. discipline C. profit D. size53. A. Comparatively B. Generally C. Similarly D. Unexpectedly54. A. apply B. fail C. hide D. increase55. A. friendly B. miserable C. motivated D. troublesomeKey：CADBC BABAD CDCAD较难词汇：declinev. 谢绝，婉言拒绝vi/n. 减少，下降；衰退splitvt.分裂;劈开,裂开n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的split sth into sth; split sth with sbhold back 阻止2017年二模浦东区完形填空III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have We Reached Peak Trade?Globalization is usually defin ed as the free movement of people, goods and capital. It’s been the most important ___41___ force of modernity. Until the financial crisis of 2008, global trade grew twice as fast as theglobal economy itself. ___42___, thanks to both economics and politics, globalization as we have known it is developing fast.The question is: Have we reached peak trade? If you think of it in terms of the flow of digital data and ideas, no —it’s actually ___43___.” Indeed, the cross-border flow of digital data — e-commerce, web searches, online video, machine-to-machine interactions — has grown 45 times larger since 2005 and is ___44___ to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.There’s no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global an d national levels. But free trade can also widen the ___45___ gap within countries, in part by creating concentrated groups of economic losers. Free trade has made goods and services cheaper for Americans —think of all the inexpensive Chinese-made goods at Walmart —but it hasn’t always ___46___ their job prospects. From1990 to 2008, the areas most ___47___ to foreign competition saw almost no net new jobs created. That’s one reason the new generation of Americans is on track to be ___48___ than their parents.The gains of free trade do not always ___49___ the losses. This realization that the tide of ___50___ doesn’t raise all boats has fed into the anti-free trade movement. And companies themselves are ___51___ globalization.Nevertheless, there is one reason to be ___52___ about the future of globalization —at least, the new information-based kind. McKinsey data estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods, services and information will include a much higher proportion of small businesses than in the past. An estimated 86% of tech-based startups surveyed by McKinsey now do some cross-border business —___53___ before the arrival of the Internet, when globalization was dominated by super powers. That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80% of the population that hasn’t ___54___ as much as it should have.If those individuals feel they are being empowered by open borders and freer trade, it could help swing the political pendulum(钟摆) back toward globalization in some form. Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more people out of ___55___ than anything else the world has ever known.41.A. political B. cultural C. economic D. natural42.A. Otherwise B. Hence C. Moreover D. Yet43.A. depressing B. increasing C. approving D. operating44.A. projected B. tracked C. signaled D. needed45.A. price B. welfare C. pension D. wealth46.A. ruined B. helped C. foreseen D. reversed47.A. resistant B. suited C. exposed D. inaccessible48.A. happier B. healthier C. wealthier D. poorer49.A. outweigh B. balance C. suffer D. substitute50.A. materialism B. modernization C. globalization D. consumption51.A. withdrawing from B. counting on C. profiting from D. insisting on52.A. confused B. concerned C. optimistic D. curious53.A. adaptable B. accessible C. affordable D. impossible54.A. striven B. consumed C. benefited D. digested55.A. fear B. poverty C. frustration D. embarrassmentKeys：41—45 C D B A D46—50 B C D A C51—55 A C D C B词汇：depress vt. 使沮丧；使（经济）不景气approve v 批准；赞成project n 项目；工程；计划v 计划；放映，投射；突出track v 跟踪，追踪n 轨道，跑道，踪迹signal n 信号v （发信号）通知，表示welfare n 福利pension n 养老金退休金，抚恤金reverse v逆转，n 相反adj 相反的，颠倒的resistant adj 抵抗的，反抗的outweigh v 比…重要，比…有价值substitute v 代替n 代替者，代替品materialism n 唯物主义；物质主义withdraw vi 撤退，vt 撤回strive v 努力，奋斗consume v 消耗；吃喝；毁灭poverty n 贫困frustration n 挫折，失败。

20１７上海高考英语一模：翻译部分青浦区：72. 中午的欢迎会已推迟到下周三。

(ｐuｔ)73．专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区。

(proposｅ)74. 每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽的瞬间。

(oversｅas)７5. 无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内。

(ｗhｅthｅr)72.The receptioｎat nｏon has beｅn put off till next Weｄnｅsｄaｙ.73.Ｓpｅｃiａｌisｔｓpｒopoｓｅd that sａｌes driｖes sｈｏuld be helｄin ｒural aｒeas．74.Eｖery Auguest thｅｐhotoｇraｐher goeｓoｖerseas to lｏok fｏr beａｕｔifuｌmoments．75.Ｗｈｅther yoｕwillｇoｏn an exｃuｒsiｏn ｏｒｐａrtiｃipate ｉn a sｐoｒt ｓeveｎｔ, yｏu’d bettｅrｔaｋe hｅalｔｈｉnsｕrａnｃe inｔo ｃｏnｓideratｉoｎ.宝山区:7２.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。

（focｕｓ)７3. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。

（no loｎgｅr）7４．这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。

（…wｈy…）７５.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚,让我们感动得几乎流泪。

（…suｃｈ…that…)7２.Cuｓｔomeｒsａlwaｙsｆocus ｏｎbraｎｄimagｅwｈen shｏppｉng.73.Iｃan no longer ｒesisｔｔｈｅimpｕｌse to ｗatch baskｅtｂaｌl ｍaｔｃh.７４.Tｈe reaｓｏｎwhy thｉs ｂook is ｐoｐulaｒｉｓtｈat it gｉves ｐeopｌe hope ａnd inｓpiration．75.Ｓｈe mａdｅｓuch aｎhｏnｅsｔsｐeecｈabout heｒperｓｏnnaｌstrｉvｉngs ｔhaｔwe weｒe nearｌy ｍoved ｔo ｔeaｒｓ.崇明区：7２. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（ａpprove)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。

上海二模各区完型汇编2017宝山区TraditionArt SurvivingNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved ontopoles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian totem（图腾）totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a carve的tribes （部落）tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast(22)____________forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south Indians , but (23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.west and the plains , andThe height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24)___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue tocare trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25)_____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dugfor the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds ofpeople attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________thecarving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of(28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey thetribes' history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) inour history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay androt. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.II. Grammar and Vocabulary25. It 24. were found 22. where 23. fewer 21. that30. because of29. recognized 26. to raise 27. before 28. acting崇明区Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers' tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that's developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There's no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,”says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef putsan order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won't allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends itback to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ”Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10countries, including the United States.II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。

2017年高三英语一模汇编——翻译题型V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。

（focus）73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。

（no longer）74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。

（…why…）75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。

（…such…that…）V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)73.不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。

（deny)74.那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。

（expert)75.垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。

（Not only)）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。

（spend）2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睐。

（grant）3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。

（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。

（word）I.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。

2017 上海高考英语一模翻译汇总2017 年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总-------- 翻译部分2017 年宝山区高考一模翻部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.客物是注重品牌形象。

(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看球比的冲。

(no longer)74.本受推崇的原因是它人以希望和启迪。

( ⋯ why⋯ )75.她的有关个人斗的演很真，我感得几乎流泪。

（⋯ such ⋯ that ⋯）参考答案：72.Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging73.I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night74.The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides uswith hope and inspiration.75.She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2017 年崇明区高考一模翻部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你是否成困学生立一基金？（ approve)73.不可否的是上海迪斯尼园每天人患。

（deny)74.那个研究家庭教育的教授将受邀些家做座。

2016-2017年英语高三二模各区十一选十汇编宝山Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Emotional DebtMany people today live under the weight of debt from loans or credit cards. As harmful as__31 debt is, there is another form of debt that is even more damaging --emotional debt.Dr. James Richards states that emotional debt occurs “when we experience emotional pain that remains __32__” If the pain is not dealt with, it will affect us our entire lives. Throughout the years, we have chances for happiness, love and success. But unresolved pain can emerge, causing us to respond in ways that aren’t reasonable, resulting in destroyed relationships and lost opportunities. Another __33__ result of emotional debt is that our friends and loved ones are affected by it and pay a high price. When we have a tendency to respond __34__, we often hurt those around us. Unfortunately our unsettled problems sometimes become too much for them to __35__, causing them to abandon the relationship.People with destructive patterns should check their lives for signs of unresolved pain, for your emotional debt can come from various forms of past unfair, cruel or violent treatment or __36__. You may be holding onto painful memories of controlling parents or very __37__ teachers, also you may not have dealt with the pain of a broken relationship or the death of a loved one. Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the years can come back to cause harm when you least expect it.Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because __38__and challenging your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step toward dealing with it. Admit you are angry about the past, and discuss it with someone you trust, or write it down because this will ease some of the anger and hatred y o u’ve kept __39__ up for years. Refuse to be a victim and accept responsibility for dealing with your painful past because this puts you in charge and limits the power your emotions have over you.Take specific steps to resolve your emotional debt now rather than deal with the __40__ later.31-35 EKIHG 36-40 JDABC崇明Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordThe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Thursday approved genetically modified salmon (转基因的三文鱼), the first such altered animal allowed for human consumption in the United States.The government had tried to 31 approving the fast-growing salmon for more than five years due to consumer concerns about eating genetically modified foods. But the agency said Thursday the fish is safe to eat.In announcing the approval, the FDA said that there are “no biologically 32 differences in the nutrition of AquAdvantage Salmon compared to that of other farm-raised Atlantic salmon.”AquAdvantage Salmon was created by the Massachusetts-based company AquaBounty. Ron Stotish, the company’s CEO, said in a statement that the fish is a “game changer that brings healthy and nutritious food to consumers in an environmentally 33 manner without damaging the ocean and other marine habitats.”The fish grows twice as fast as normal salmon, so it reaches 34 size more quickly. It has an added growth hormone(激素) from the Pacific Chinook salmon that allows the fish to produce growth hormone all year long. The engineers were able to 35 the hormone active by using another gene from an ocean pout (a kind of fish) that acts like an “on” 36 for the hormone. Typical Atlantic salmon produce the growth hormone for only part of the year.There is no evide nce that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, it’s ane t h i c a l(伦理的)37 . Some people have promised not to sell the salmon, and it’s still unclear whether the public will38 an appetite for the fish if it is approved. Genetic engineering is already widely used for crops, but the government until now has not considered allowing the consumption of modified animals. Although the potential benefits and profits are huge, many people have doubts about controlling the genetic 39 of other living creatures.Critics worry that it could cause human allergies(过敏) and the eventual extinction of the 40salmon population if it escapes and breeds in the wild.31. F 32. E 33. J 34. B 35. A 36. H 37. C 38. G 39. K 40. I普陀Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.My job puts me contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to 31 a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful team work, cooperation and partnerships. In my experience, it’s clear that the most successful leaders--both men and women--always demonstrate three 32 traits.TrustworthinessLeaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm with 33 goals and purpose, you can deeply contact with team with customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower employees and 34 the foundation for communication, accountability and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情）You can’t forget that organizational success 35 from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as you’d like to be treated, treat them as they’d like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal 36 can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand people’s needs, pressures and individual goals, which will allow you to lead them more effectively and 37 to their personal ambitions and professional development.DecisivenessIn times of 38 , employees long for clarity. As a leader, you won’t always have all of the answers--no one expects you to--so you must be open to listening and learning from others. Once you understand a particular challenge and 39 the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to 40 , the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion and decisiveness are the keys to leadership and organizational success.Key: G C I D B // E A K F J松江Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as a(n) 31 result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By 32 , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as we 33 new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends. There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a 34 to take risks. And we are supposed to be ready to face the 35 , and to accept the possibility that we may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re 36 and shy? Then our 37 of shyness can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope witha new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more38 role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. We will 39 to grow, if we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, and if we protect ourselves too much. We become 40 inside a shell of our own making.参考答案31. F32. A33. I34. E35. B36. J37. G38. K39. H40. C 评分标准:每小题1分徐汇Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordI had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School. From the first day of class, Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explain difficult (31) _______ and texts, her sensitivity to the slightdifferences within literature, and her passion for reading, writing, and creative expression— both in and out of the classroom. Sara is a talented literary critic and poet, and she has my highest (32) _______ as a student and writer.Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature and the (33) ______ behind authors' works. She produced an extraordinary year-long thesis paper on creative identity development, in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical (34) _______ to inform her analysis. When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers, Sara spoke clearly and (35) _______ about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way. Outside of the classroom, Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits, especially to poetry. She publishes her poetry in our school's literary magazine, as well as in online magazines. She is an insightful, sensitive, and deeply self-aware individual driven to (36)______art, writing, and a deeper understanding of the human condition.Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions, and she always supported her peers. Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting, as she always respects others' opinions even when they differ from her own. When we held a class debate about gun laws, Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views. She explained her choice as (37) _______ by a desire to put herself in other people's shoes, view the issues from a new perspective, and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles. Throughout the year, Sara (38) _______ this openness to the opinions, feelings, and perspectives of others, along with sharp powers of observation, all (39) _______ that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer.I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future. I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program. She is talented, caring, dedicated, and focused in her pursuits. Sara consistently seeks out (40) _______ feedback so she can improve her writing skills, which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student. Sara is truly a stand-out individual who will impress everyone she meets. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@.Sincerely,Ms. ScribeEnglish TeacherMark Twain High School31. H 32. K 33. F 34. A 35. D 36. B. 37. J 38. I 39. C 40. G金山Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.31 debt is, there is another form of debt that is even more damaging--emotional debt.Dr. James Richards states that emotional debt occurs “when we experience emotional pain that remain 32 .”If the pain is not dealt with, it will affect us our entire lives. Throughout the years, we have chances for happiness, love and success. But unresolved pain can emerge, causing us to respond in ways that aren’t reasonable, resulting in destroyed relationships and lost opportunities. Another 33 result of emotional debt is that our friends and loved ones are affected by it and pay a high price. When we have a tendency to respond 34 , we often hurt those around us. Unfortunately our unsettled problems sometimes become too much for them to 35 ,causing them to abandon the relationship.People with destructive patterns should check their lives for signs of unresolved pain, for your emotional debt can come from various forms of past unfair, cruel or violet treatment or 36 . You may be holding onto painful memories of controlling parents or very 37 teachers, also you may not have dealt with the pain of a broken relationship or the death of a loved one. Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the years can come back to cause harm when you least expect it.Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because 38 and challenging your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step toward dealing with it. Admit you are angry about the past, and discuss it with someone you trust, or write it down because this will ease some of the anger and hatred you’ve kept 39 up for years. Refuse to be a victim and accept responsibility for dealing with your painful past because this puts you in charge and limits the power your emotions have over you.Take specific steps to resolve your emotional debt now rather than deal with the 40 later.31-35 EKIHG 36-40 JDABC。

2017上海二模各区完型汇编宝山区Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast(22)____________forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but (23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24)___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25)_____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.II. Grammar and Vocabulary21. that 22. where 23. fewer 24. were found 25. It26. to raise 27. before 28. acting 29. recognized 30. because of崇明区Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each n i g h t 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。

核心词汇1. 任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。

（deserve）【2017松江区一模】Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect2．听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。

(wild) 【2017松江区一模】Hearing（the news that）the astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy.3. 务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。

(access) 【2017松江区一模】Do keep your password safe, or others can have access to the important information stored in your computer.4.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。

(think) 【2017徐汇区一模】I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail.5. 站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。

（amaze）【2017徐汇区一模】Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eye can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature.6.这款手表不防水。

(resistant) 【2017黄浦区一模】This kind of watch is not resistant to water.7. 他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。

(hesitate) 【2017黄浦区一模】He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.8. 这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。