2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：名词
考点一词义辨析
名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题，通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。
1．—Look!Here comes Cindy!She is always full of．
—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．knowledge B．courage C．energy
2．Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.
A．advice B．question C．suggestion
3．Yesterday Lily told us such good
that we are all amazed at it.
A．news B．ideas C．decisions
4．I must say it is my parents’that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.
A．character B．education C．influence
5．I have the of reading before sleeping.It has been part of my life.
A．courage B．spirit C．habit
6．—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.
—Yes.We must take action to improve the．
A．condition B．mention C．position
7．In fact,most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture.They prefer to spend in playing computer games. A．time B．effort C．mind
8．Country music is from the southern states of America,Tennessee is the of country music.
A．city B．home C．country
9．—James is ill,do you know what’wrong with him?
—Poor boy.His illness is the of eating bad food.
A．result B．cause C．reason
10．Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence
11．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That’s good.Reading makes a full man.
A．dream B．wish C．habit
12—I’m looking forward to the final of the2018World Cup.
—Me too.I hope the German team will be the.It’s my favorite.
A．player B．winner C．loser
考点二名词的数
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
一、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下：
种类变化例词
一般情况加-s cake→cakes
student→students bed→beds
computer→computers
以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es bus→buses class→classes watch→watches box→boxes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-es baby→babies;
city→cities country→countries lady→ladies
以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s toy→toys monkey→monkeys
key→keys
以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves leaf→leaves; wolf→wolves knife→knives; life→lives
以辅音字母加-o结尾的表示有生命的名
词，在词尾加-es
tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes
hero→heroes
表示无生命的名
词，在词尾加-s
photo→photos
radio→radios
piano→pianos
不规则变化改变单数名词中的
元音字母
woman→women
foot→feet
tooth→teeth
单复数形式相同
sheep→sheep;deer→deer
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
其他形式
mouse→mice
child→children
二、不可数名词的数
1．概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。
2．表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数。
a cup of tea一杯茶 two bottles of water两瓶水
four pieces of paper四张纸
考点三名词所有格
名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系，有以下几种形式：
1．表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格在单数名词后加“-’s”构成。
Mike’s father迈克的父亲
2．在以“-s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“-’”。
my parents’hometown我父母的故乡
3．表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加“-’s”；表示各自所有时，则需要在每个人名后都加“-’s”。
Mary and Kate’s room玛丽和凯特的房间(共有)
Jane’s and Tom’s books简和汤姆的书(各自所有)
4．在表示“店铺”“某某家”“诊所”的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。
at the barber’s(shop)在理发店
at the doctor’s(office)在医院
5．表示无生命的事物的名词所有格，通常是由“of＋名词”构成。
the gate of the school学校的大门
the center of the city市中心
6．表示时间、距离、城市、团体等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加“-’s”构成所有格。
the future of China/China’s future中国的未来
the group’s name/the name of the group这个团体的名字
7．双重所有格。
英语中名词所有格有时可以在前面加of构成的短语，这种结构称为双重所有格。双重所有格有两种形式：of＋名词所有格；of＋名词性物主代词
a friend of my sister’s我姐姐的一个朋友
a dictionary of mine我的一部词典
考点四名词作定语(四年未考，只做了解)
1．名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。
clothes shop服装店 sports meeting运动会
2．man,woman作定语时有单复数变化，其他名词作定语一般用单数。
a man teacher→men teachers
an apple tree→apple trees
3．“数词＋连字符＋名词”作定语。
a three-day holiday一个三天的假期
a five-year plan一个五年计划
★连字符后面的名词用单数形式
参考答案
考点一 1～5CAACC 6～10AABAC 11～12CB
1．Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’talents.
A．development B．agreement C．preparation
2．We believe One Belt,One Road(一带一路)will help China improve the with lots of countries.
A．relationship B．situation C．environment
3．I am new here.I often get lost and can’t find my. A．ticket B．way C．wallet
参考答案
1～3AAB
科技生活 中考真题 (2017 江苏徐州) 图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故。请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。 注意：1. 短文已给出的部分（简答题卡）不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 参考词汇：ambulance救护车 stretcher担架 Nancy is crazy about using a mobile—she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday, when Nancy was walking on the street, _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Mobile have become part of our lives. __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ One possible version: Nancy is crazy about using a mobile-she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday when Nancy was walking on the street, she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo of herself. She hoped to look best so she moved to the middle of the road. Soon a car drove by. The driver saw Nancy and tried to stop the car,
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡 答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创） A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month 2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创） A. Five o’clock. B. Ten to five. C. Ten past five 3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创） A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Seaside. 4. How’s the weather in spring in H angzhou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编） A. Wet B. Neither too hot nor too cold C. Too hot 5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创） A. He didn’t pass the English exam. B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam. C. He didn’t take part in the English exam. 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6.When does this talk take place? （考查日期） A. April 1 B. May 2 C. June 1 7.What was the latest news on TV last night? （考查主旨和要义） A. There would be a new holiday． B. People wouldn’t go to work today C. Nothing about the above． 8.What will they do after their conversation? （考查分析、辨别能力） A. They’ll get down to having a holid ay B. They’ll go to work C. They’ll go to the boss’s house． 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在，你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How long will the woman be away? （考察时间）
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
2019年中考英语作文题目（热门话题）汇总 学术文化篇 ①沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. ②怎样学好英语
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（二）及答案 一选择填空：（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. ----I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? ----_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Nothing B. No one C. Some D. None ( ) 2. He always _______his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own . A. agrees with B. talks with C. thinks with D. plays with ( ) 3.. ----Can you tell me ________ this CD player? ----No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button . A. how to use B. when to use C. how to repair D. when to repair ( ) 4. Tony was watching the football match ________ the phone rang. . A. while B. when C. as D. before ( ) 5. The world's population is more than 7 billion, so scientists will have to ______new ways to solve food problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. make up with ( ) 6. ----Tom had nothing for breakfast, _______ he ? ----_______. He had some bread and milk. A. had, Yes B. had, No C. did ，Yes D. did , No ( ) 7. Mrs Zhang is ________all her time and energy __________ being a mum right now. A. devote; on B. devoting; on C. devote; to D. devoting; to ( ) 8. My sister and I often argue ______ which TV programme ______. A. about, watchin B. with, to watch C. about, to watch D. with , watching ( ) 9. ________ amazing news！______ one-year-old child can drive such a beautiful picture. A. What, A B. What, An C. How, A D. What an, An ( ) 10. It’s wrong __________ you _________ other’s homework. A. of, copy B. for, copy C. of, to copy D. for, to copy ( ) 11. For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a ____ to her friend Jane .A. information B .news C. message D. advise ( ) 12.----What happened? ----The old man next door was found _____ in the living room. It's very sad A. dead B. die C. died D. death ( ) 13. It’s time for test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to _____ your test papers. A. give up B. give out C. hand in D. work out ( ) 14. Most girls _________ have dolls than guns while most boys ________
长春中考词汇专练 I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw. 6. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 7. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 8. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 9. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 10. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 11. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library. 12. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home. 13. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions. 14. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left. 15. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves. 16．We will be able to go around our city ______ subway in a few years． 17．The twins like opposite colors．One likes black, but the other likes ______． 18．Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach ______ because nobody can offer help．19．They need to put ______ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to ______ his place in the match． 21. My little brother is very cute. All my family like ________. 22. In my ________ time, I often go shopping with my friends. 23. We can ________ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan. 24. Our teacher will sing an English ________ for us at the coming party. 25. Please call Mary ________ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club. 26．He is a careful ________ clerk. He works with money every day. 27．I’m going to be a movie star when I ________ up. 28．The post office is across ________ the supermarket. 29．If your hands are ________, you should wash them. 30．Lily is easy to get ________ with, so she’s popular in her class. 31. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's. 32. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days. 33. Please take __________ the trash when you leave. 34. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there. 35. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others. 36. Gina comes ________ Australia. Her favorite animal is Koalas. 37. The ruler is too ________ for Jane. Please give her a short one. 38. My uncle is a policeman. He has to______ uniforms to work. 39. Tom is a clever boy. He began to play at the ________ of three. 40. My grandpa gets up__________ to do morning exercises every day.
人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷 一、初中英语名词 1．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 3．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 4．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。 5．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C
中考真题 （2018·云南昆明） A small thing 提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范。卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 范文： A small thing It was clear yesterday. I rode to school with my friend Mike. When we passed a bank, I found a wallet on the ground. We stopped and opened the wallet. Oh, there was so much money in it. We think the owner of the wallet must be very worried. We called the police at 110 and handed it to a policeman. He was very happy and said that we were good students. When we got to school, it was late. I told our teacher why we were late. He said that we did a good thing and encouraged all the students to learn from us. We missed two classes, but we were very happy. （2018·陕西） 假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana, 请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 （阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习） (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
2019年中考英语满分作文 第一篇： 【写作要求】 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. 【优秀满分范文】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二篇： 【写作要求】 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 【优秀满分范文】 Friends What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends a re very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.