外交学院英语语言文学、外国语言文学及应用语言学专业考研《基础英语》(713)样题

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《基基础

英语》（代（代（代码码713713））This examination paper consists of 3 sections:Section A tests your mastery of English vocabulary, usage and grammar;Section B tests your ability to understand English in context; and Section C tests your reading comprehension.Scoring SchemeTotal Score is 150 pointsSection A: Vocabulary, Usage, & Grammar (Subtotal Score is 60 points)Subsection 1 10×1=10 pointsSubsection 2 10×1=10 pointsSubsection 3 10×2=20 pointsSubsection 4 20×1=20 pointsSection B: Cloze Test (Subtotal Score is 40 points) 20×2=40 pointsSection C: Reading Comprehension (Subtotal Score is 50 points) 25×2=50 pointsTIME allowed: 180 minutes. Do not spend too much time on any one particular item.Section A: Vocabulary, Usage, & GrammarSubsection 1Directions: Choose one of the 4 answers given in each group which best matches the underlined part and write the corresponding letter of the choice you have made in the Answer Sheet:1. Nowadays all kinds of new regimens seem to be emerging as people like to pay more for their health.A. replacementB. dietC. refinementD. reference页码，1/18(W)w

2014/7/24http://boshi.cfau.edu.cn/yzh/ssyt/713.html2. There’s nothing quite like a real train conductor to add color to a quotidian commute.3. In driving simulators, marijuana does impair visual skills and mental dexterity.4. Otherwise, your response to each may be inappropriate, and you may exacerbate the problem.5. Fustian political speeches dominated the election.6. Wary of publicity, the judge sequestered the jury outside the courtroom.7. The twaddle about Russia being an energy superpower was dubious even before the price of oil fell by nearly $100 in 2008.8. The government, he decided, was putrid. Everywhere he looked he saw evidence of dishonesty, deception and dictatorship.9. When the going was particularly rough, they would sit across a table in the dining hall and commiserate with each other. 10. David found it easier to learn Chinese in his new milieu.

Subsection 2Directions: Complete each of the following blanks by choosing one of the 4 given sets of prepositions/adverbs and write the corresponding letter of the choice you have made in the Answer Sheet:A. reliableB. elementaryC. everydayD. removableA. deftnessB. complexityC. healthD. sobrietyA. exaggerateB. exaltC. aggravateD. exasperateA. overblownB. fuzzyC. attractiveD. ill-advisedA. followed upB. insultedC. isolatedD. organizedA. nonsenseB. anxiety

C. fearD. predictionA. reluctantB. relevantC. rottenD. reciprocalA. consoleB. commentC. ridiculeD. mockA. seminarB. maliceC. souvenirD. setting页码，2/18(W)w

2014/7/24http://boshi.cfau.edu.cn/yzh/ssyt/713.html11. Seen ___ this light, the rise of China need not lead to a volcanic struggle with the United States ___ global rules and leadership. The Western order has the potential to turn the coming power shift into a peaceful change ___ terms favorable to the United States.12. A decade ago, China was wary ___ multilateral arrangements and was ___ cross purposes with many of its neighbors. Subsequently, it has joined the World Trade Organization, contributed more than 3000 troops to serve in UN peacekeeping operations, and has become more helpful ___ non-proliferation diplomacy. 13. The rhetoric on both sides is heating ___, security agreements are ___ jeopardy, and Washington and Moscow increasingly look at each other ___ the old Cold War prism.14. Should that happen, the United States must approach this rivalry ___ greater realism and determination than it has displayed ___ its halfhearted attempt ___ partnership.15. China could fall ___ the same trap that snared Japan: The government tries to reignite spending, but the banks, riddled ___ bad loans, stop lending. Deflation becomes unstoppable, and the consumer economy grinds ___ a halt.16. The gaudiest numbers, of course, belong to Internet companies such as eBay Inc. and Yahoo! Inc., whose stock gains during the past year inspire either visions of easy wealth or, ___ the sidelines, plain old envy—or revulsion ___ the excesses ___ greed.17. There were fears last fall that a new bear market was ___ the offing, but stock prices rebounded—and spending grew 4.4% in the final quarter of 1998. Similarly, stock prices recovered ___ six months after the October, 1987 crash, and there was only a small impact ___ spending.18. Life-cycle and permanent income theories ___ consumption posit that people base their spending and saving decisions ___ what they believe their financial resources and needs will be ___ the long haul.A. by, about, inB. in, on, byC. in, over, onD. by, about, at

A. of, on, withB. of, at, onC. about, over, onD. about, in, withA. up, in, throughB. by, under, throughC. by, in, inD. up, under, inA. in, during, overB. in, in, againstC. with, during, againstD. with, in, at