2019年广州英语中考真题(含答案高清版)
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2019广州市中考真题
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
一 、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets.
Today people use modem machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the
situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of
3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago. 4 the
first stronauts were not people, they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they
decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs,
dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of the them
8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9
forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his
spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he
returned to Earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal
like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when
Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 year.
1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 4. A. as B. or C. but D. so
5. A. safe B. safer C. safests D. the safest
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. whom B. what
C. that D whose
8. A. die B. died
C. have died D. will die
9.
A. Shouldn’t B. may not C. don't have to
D. needn’t
10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
12. A. at B. on C. in D. for
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. Was sent
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out
nervously."Mom, where's Charlie" He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for
over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog!
His mother heard the 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. "Mom, I cant find
Charlie!”
she came outside 18 ."Lets look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's
close by.”
Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not
completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and
Julie. Immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie
was still 21 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie' s 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John
heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big
wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had
never been so 25 in his life!
16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. waming
18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D annoyingly
19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet
22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture
23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song
24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved
25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一小节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing
which was the better anima.
“Look at my strength." said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my
trunk.”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth
can cut through it.”
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
"My dear fiends! " said the King of all animals, going up to them. "Let me know the cause
of your disagreement.”
