牛津英语上海版6A-基础知识解析(unit1-5)[1]
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Unit1
1.Words & expressions
family tree家谱 relative (n.)亲戚
grandson (n.)孙子 granddaughter (n.)孙女
cousin (n.)堂兄弟，堂姐妹 nephew (n.)外甥
niece (n.)侄女，外甥女 else (adv.)另外，其他
able (adj.)能的；ability (n.)能力；
enable (v.)使......能够 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
cook the dishes做菜 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
给某人看某物
wash the dishes洗碟子 play games做游戏
do a puzzle猜字谜 go shopping去购物
nguage structure
(1)询问信息
❖ Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？
❖ How old is......? ......几岁？
❖ A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?
B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个......
A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?
B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......
(2)介绍
This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......
(3)表示祝愿
Happy birthday!生日快乐！
(4)always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。
I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。
I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。
(5)形容词比较级的用法：
Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。
Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。
(6)look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来......”
Jim looks happy today.
Unit2
1.Words & expressions
friend (n.)朋友; friendly (adj.)友好的 love (n.)爱；lovely (adj.)可爱的
helpful (adj.)乐于助人的； angry (adj.)生气的；anger (n.)生气 helpless (adj.)无助的
help (v./n.)帮助
help each other相互帮助
help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 angrily (adv.)生气地
be together一起
be kind to sb.对某人和善
share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
tell a lie撒谎 在具体的某一天用介词on
on Saturday在周六
on a winter night在冬天的一个晚上
on May 9在五月九日
look after sb. = take care of sb.照顾某人
look after sb. well = take good care of sb.好好照顾某人
find (v.)找到（不经意找到）
find out找到（经过努力找到）
fook for寻找（不知道结果） pick up拾起，捡起
put sth. into sp.把某物放在某地
promise to do sth.承诺做某事
keep one's promise遵守某人的诺言 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
the friend of the earth地球的朋友
nguage structure
(1)询问信息
A：What do you like to do with your friend?你和朋友喜欢做什么？
B：We like to ...... together.我们喜欢一起做......
What do you like about him/her?你认为他/她怎样？
How can we look after the environment?我们怎样来照顾环境？
(2)描述
We like to be together.我们喜欢在一起。
She is always hardworking and she always keeps her promise.她总是努力工作并遵守她的诺言。
(3)表示承诺
We promise to do......我们承诺做......
(4)一般现在时态第三人称单数作主语的陈述句：
Jim is a hardworking student.吉姆是一位努力学习的学生。
She is never angry.
He never tells a lie.
(5)already, just和yet的用法：
时间副词：already（已经），just（刚刚），yet（还）
already和just用于肯定句，置于句中、句尾皆可，yet用于否定句和疑问句中，通常放在句尾。常用在现在完成时态中，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，其基本形式：have/has + 过去分词。例如，
Have you been to the Ocean park yet, Winnie?温妮，你曾经去过海洋公园吗？
No, I haven't been there yet.不，我还没去过那里。
Yes, I've already been there.是的，我已经去过那里。
Yes, I've just been to the Ocean Park.是的，我刚刚去过海洋公园。
have been to......和have been there的区别
have been to后跟表示地点的名词，而have been there中there是表示地点的副词，后面不能再跟地点。例如，
I have already been to Shanghai Museum.我已经去过上海博物馆。
Orient Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world.I have already been
there.东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。我已经去过那里。
Unit3
1.Words & expressions
around (prep.)围绕，绕着
round (prep./adj)围绕，绕着/圆的
例如，They are sitting around the teacher.
他们坐在老师周围。
The green ball is almost round.这个绿球几乎是圆的。 be far away from……远离……
(opp.)be near…..在……附近
at weekends = at the weekend在周末
go shopping去购物
bring sb. Sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
on……(island)在……（小岛上）
on Lucky Island在幸运岛上 a photograph of my family and me一张我和我家人的照片
Botanical Gardens植物园 a shopping mall大型购物商场
department store百货大楼 collect (v.)收集
collection (n.)收藏，收藏品
visit (v.)参观
visitor (n.)参观者 lie (v.)躺 (pt.) lay，(pp.) lain，
(pres p) lying
nguage structure
(1) get there到达那里
注意：home, here, there等地点副词前不加to，例如，
arrive home到家，arrive at school到学校，come here到这里，come to my office到我办公室
(2) have a good time = enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time玩得愉快
(3) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事，例如，
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室的时候不要忘记把灯关上。
I forget meeting you a year ago.我忘记了一年前曾经遇见过你。
(4)征求对方意见
What/How about (doing) sth.? （做）……怎么样？
(5)Where have you been in……?你去过…..的哪些地方？例如，
Where have you been in Garden City?你去过花园城市的哪些地方？
Unit4
1.Words & expressions
businesswoman (n.)妇女实业家
其复数为：businesswomen fish (n.)
(1) 鱼肉[UN]
(2) 鱼（各种种类）[CN]其复数为：fishes
例如，Help yourself to some fish.
Workers drive fish to the supermarket
every morning.工人每天早上把鱼送到businessman (n.)商人
其复数为：businessmen
cook (v./n.)烹调/厨师
cooker (n.)蒸煮器，炊具
