Book-I（《大学英语》全新版） Unit 1 Part A Communicative Function 1. How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate. 2. I'm.../ May I introduce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you. 3. Come and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this is my sister. Part B Exercise 1: 1. B 2. D Exercise 2: 1. Yang Weiping: China/ Started learning English Favorite activity: Difficulty: 2. Virginia: Singapore/ one has be to fluent in English./ Started learning Favorite activity: Difficulty: Part C Exercise: How to Improve Listening Comprehension Among the four of listening , speaking, reading and writing, I find listening most difficult, because I about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to on the general idea, not worrying about he new words. This makes me good, because I know I have something. Then, I listen again and if I have any I play the difficult part again. In this way I come to better both the idea and the of the listening text. Part D (Refer to Text Book) Unit 2 Part A Communicative Function 1. closing 2. opening 3. closing 4. opening 5. opening 6. opening Listening Strategy 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. b Part B Exercise 1: 1. 1) b 2) c 3) a
新策略大学英语听力教程3听力答案(unit 1-test 3) Unit 1 Man and Animals Part I In-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1—5 DCDCA 6—10 BBDBA II. Understanding a Conversation Listening Task 1. he was born in the year of the pig 2. ox, dragon, rooster 3. in the order of their arrival 4. the traits 5. ideal, monkeys, snakes III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1—4 BBCD Listening Task 2 1. endangered 2. preserving 3. promoting 4. requires 5. assessed 6. bans 7. reserves 8. The law also bans mining and resource exploration 9. that are potentially harmful to the ecology 10. and many other rare animals under state protection Part II After-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1—5 CDADB 6—10 DACDD II. Understanding a Conversation 1—3 BCA III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1. industry 2. strength 3. dishonesty 4. dog 5. snake 6. dove 7. two political parties in the U.S.A. Listening Task 2 1—5 FTTFF Unit 2 Geography Part I In-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1—5 FFTTT II. Understanding a Conversation 1—4 BABA III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1—5 FFTFT Listening Task 2 1. oceanic 2. presence 3. worst 4. plain 5. resulted 6. completely 7. measurement 8. intensity 9. Every household should keep a survival kit 10. Familiarize yourself with the designated evacuation area in your neighborhood. Part II After-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1—5 TFFTF II. Understanding a Conversation
大学英语听力教学心得 庞静 相对于其他正规院校的本科生来说，高职生的英语基础较差，平均水平不高。从英语听力课的教学来看，其不足主要表现为词汇量少，语音语感较差，知识面窄，独立进行分析判断能力不足，从而反应较慢。除此之外，高职生在英语听力学习方面的不足还表现为缺乏良好的英语听力的自我控制能力和逻辑思维能力，缺乏良好的听力习惯，缺乏应有的自学能力，这一切都无形中构成了高职生英语听力学习的障碍。在我上的大学英语听力的部分系部表现的特别明显。教材是教学的依据，教材的选用和利用对于教学来讲意义重大。虽说我们学校的大学英语听力选用了不同的教材——外语系选用的大学英语听力；人文系选用的英语教程；音乐美术系选用的实用英语。但由于系部不同班级的学生水平也参差不齐，所以因材施教显得尤为重要。 外语系学生相对英语成绩相对较好，大部分学生的学习积极性都比较高。处在这个竞争愈来愈激烈的社会中，他们强烈地感受到自身的不足，从而有着很高的学习积极性。但同时也有相当一部分同学由于种种原因或自卑不前，或自满松懈，或心不在焉，学习态度和学习成绩均和前者有着很大差距，形成两极分化。外语系选用的教材中每个单元由三部分组成：第一部分通常是语音练习，它对于纠正学生的发音很有帮助。教师在完成这一部分的听力练习之后可以接着让学生跟读，模仿，从单词到长句，循序渐进。同时讲解相应的发音规则。第二部分通常是对话和短文。由于部分学生基础较差，如果按照机械的程序从讲解词汇，介绍背景，播放录音直至完成练习，他们会感到十分吃力。于是我一般在讲完词汇和介绍完背景之后，先把所要播放的录音内容概述一下，当然语速要慢。这样可以给学生留下一定的适应时间，帮助他们理解接下来的内容。第三部分是口头练习，这一部分往往会被忽略，我认为这是十分可惜的。不妨让学生根据所听的内容编排对话，复述大意或进行主题讨论，将听与说结合，把听到的内容用自己的语言表达出来。语言是交流的工具，而交流则包涵了由听到说的过程。听是说的基础，听最终要服务于说。 人文系现在的英语教程听力没个单元有不同的话题，围绕这个话题从report 来引出话题，这部分比较简单。然后10个段对话，1个长对话，1个短文听力。这部分听完，再简单讲解一下基本上要花一节课的时间。对于学生的认知，45分钟都在不停的听，做题目无疑会走神，事倍功半，往往是开始20分钟效率特别高，然后就思想松散了听的有一句没一句的。休息5分钟后按照课本内容是听电影片段做填词。这部分联系简单但由于是原声电影说话的语速很快而且连读，省略都很多，加之听力疲劳。所以效果也不佳。我觉得还是听与说要结合交替进
大学英语5听力上海外语教育出版社 lesson 1 partA problems facing foreign students Today I'd like to talk about some of the problems that students face when they follow a cource of study through the medium of English--if English is not their mother tongue. The problems can be divided into three broad categories: psychological ,cultural and linguistic. The first two categories mainly affect those who come to study in Britain from Asia and Africa.I'll come to comment only briefy on these two categories and then spend most of the time looking at linguistic difficulties which apply to everyone. some of the common psychological problems really involve fear of unknown: for example,whether one's academic studies will be too difficult.Looking at the cultural problems,we can see that some of them are very practical nature, for example , arranging satisfactory accommodation.Others are less easy to define.
《现代大学英语》 听力2课程教案 授课时间：2014-2015第二学期 授课班级：英1243 授课人：何林
Unit 1 教案 【Task 1】 Warm up Exercises: A. 1) She wanted to see St. Paul’s Cathedral. 2) She was so surprised because she saw so many Englishmen who looked alike. 3) They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats, carrying umbrellas and newspapers. 4) Because she had often read about them and seen photographs of them, who all looked as if they were wearing a uniform. 5) No, he didn’t. 6) He used the English saying “It takes all kinds to make a world” to prove his opinion. B. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea it would be! And if all the trees were one tree, what a great tree it would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, what a great splash there would be! 【Teaching materials】 Yesterday morning Gretel went to the City of London. She wanted to see St. Paul's Cathedral. She was surprised to see so many Englishmen who looked alike. They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats. They were all carrying umbrellas and newspapers. When she returned home she asked Mr clark about these strange creatures. "They must be typical English gentlemen," she said." I have often read about them and seen photographs of them. They all look as if they are wearing a uniform. Does the typical English gentleman still exist?" Mr. Clark laughed. "I've never thought about it," he answered." It's true that many of the men who work in the City of London still wear bowler hate and I suppose they are typical Englishmen. But look at this." Mr. Clark picked up a magazine and pointed at a photo of a young man. "He's just as typical, perhaps. It seems as if there is no such thing as a 'typical' Englishman. Do you know the English saying 'It takes all kinds to make a world'? That's true of all countries-including England." “Oh, just like the poem ‘If All the Seas Were One Sea’,”Gretel began to hum happily. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea that would be! If all the trees were one tree, what a great tree that would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, what a great splash that would be!” Task 2 【Teaching materials】 A. 1) people were much busier 2) colder than England; minus thirty degrees; last longer 3) much more mountainous; much higher and much more rocky; more beautiful 4) tend to be more crowded 5) the houses; smaller
大学英语听说教程课件 英语听说选材贴近学生生活与社会现实，都是学生喜闻乐见的内容，形式新、巧、奇，图文并茂，为学生创造了一个宽松、适宜、创新的英语学习环境。 大学英语听说教程课件 摘要：根据大学英语视听说课程的特色，设计本课程的教学方法。以这些教学方法为基础，实现"视""听""说"三位一体的教学，以此达到切实提高学生的听说能力的教学目标。 关键词：视听说课程教学方法设计三位一体教学 英语专业的视听说课程可以说是历史悠久，而大学英语的教学一直以来都集中于综合英语的教学，用于听力和口语教学的时间少之又少。近年来许多高校都尝试在大学英语教学中把综合英语课程和听说课程分开，进行分科教学。分科教学既有利于老师对所教课程深入研究、充分准备和灵活讲授，也更有利于老师因材施教，有的放矢地组织教学，充分调动学生英语学习的积极性。[1]我校每周大学英语课时为六节，进行分科教学后综合英语更改为每周五节，视听说课程教学为每周一节，也就是说两周才安排一次为时两节课即九十分钟的教学时间，一个学期除掉假期、学生实习和考试时间，真正意义上上课的时间为每学期六次即540分钟。如何在如此短的时间内，在学生基础比较薄弱的情况下（相对于英语专业的学生而言）切实提高学生的英语听说能力，这是所有视听说课教师为之头痛而亟待解决的问题。如何
设计视听说课堂教学，实现“视”“听”“说”三位一体教学，切实提高学生的英语听说能力便成为视听说课程教学的重中之重。 一、何为视听说课程 英语视听说是一门特殊的英语技能综合课程。其特殊性体现在输入手段的多样化，即“视”、“听”、“说”并举；“听说领先，重在应用”。该课程发挥和利用现代的科技手段，在教学活动中充分体现出视听课教学的现代性，把传统的听力课与口语课相脱节的教学发展成为视、听、说相结合、实用性强、视听内容丰富的综合课堂。教学目的是结合相关主题，进行主题讨论，通过收听英语对话，观看英语录像，为学生提供一个仿真的语言环境，并根据培养英语应用技能的要求，提高和加强学生以听说为主的英语综合应用能力，彻底消灭“聋子加哑巴”英语的怪现象。 二、视听说课程特色 英语视听说课程与以往的听力和口语分开教学不同，它有自己的独特之处。第一、多媒体性。英语视听说课程教学是在多媒体的辅助下进行的。多媒体环境下视听英语教学模式是以计算机多媒体环境为视听条件、以英语主题教学内容为视听教学任务、以英语语言教学情景为视听教学手段、以教师与学生互动为视听教学方法，为学生提供真切的语言环境和广泛的语言素材，使其活动、行为、思维和表述都在由多媒体所提供的特定语言环境中进行的教学。[2]二、网络性。网络的飞速发展给英语教学带来了丰富的视听说资源。教师可以借助网上的音频、视频进行视听说课程教学。教师可以选取网络上直观的视频
Unit 5 Task 1 【答案】 A. 1) a, 2) a B. 1) T, 2) F 【原文】 Stephen: Well, there you are, Mikko. “Passengers Only.” That’s you. Mikko: Mr. Johnson, thank you very much for bringing me to the airport. Stephen: A pleasure, old boy. Petros: He wants to make sure you leave, Mikko. Stephen: Petros! Don’t say that! It was a pleasure having him. Petros: Just teasing. See you at Christmas, Mikko. Mikko: Don’t forget to come, now. And don’t forget some warm clothes and don’t… Oh, no! I left my tennis racquet behind. Petros: Don’t worry. I’ll bring it at Christmas. Go on, Mikko. Your planes! Mikko: Mr. Johnson. Er…thank you. And…um…how do you say it? You’ve been very, very kind. And Mrs. Johnson. And Penny. Stephen: Thank you very much, Mikko. Nice of you to say so. Now on your way, old boy. You’ll miss your plane. Petros: Have a good flight. Bye. Task 2 【答案】 A. 1) c, 2) b, 3) a B. 1) F, 2) F 【原文】 Penny, Buck and Tony took off from Greenhill on June 23rd. They flew east and got to the Pacific in September. On the way there they saw a lot of interesting things. They traveled by camel in the desert. They met some Bedouin people there, and lived with them for a few days. They made films and recordings of dances in the Himalaya Mountains, and on the island of Bali. They flew to the mountain of New Guinea and stayed in a village there. Now they are flying over the Pacific Ocean. Tony: Just look at those islands! Real South Sea islands! They’re beautiful, aren’t they? Penny: But look over there. Buck: Oh dear! Bad weather. Tony: Does it often rain like this in the South Seas? Buck: Yes, it does. Penny: We can’t fly in this rain. It’s too dangerous. I’m going to land down there, near that island. Buck: Be careful, Penny.
[浅议大学英语听力教学] 大学英语听力怎么提高 [摘要] 目前,大学英语教学中对听力的要求不断提高,而按传统习惯进行听力教学的效果却非常有限。利用在新生当中进行的有关听力方面的调查结果,归纳并分析讨论了学习者在听力方面存在的问题,指出了学习者在提高听力理解方面存在着诸多需要教师帮助解决的问题,并对大学英语听力教学模式提出了一些建议。[关键词] 听力教学听力技能教学模式一、引言听力理解一直是英语学习者在英语学习方面比较头痛的一个问题。随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入,听力理解题目在大学英语测试中所占的比例已达到35%。教学中,多数教师遵循着同一种固定的模式――打开课本,讲解生词,播放磁带或光盘,提问或回答问题,给出答案。长此以往,学生会对这种单调的教学模式失去了兴趣。因此,作为教师很有必要在如何讲授听力课程方面寻找新的方法。二、英语听力学习过程中的问题 1.听力理解过程的认识对于听力理解过程的认识,多数学习者只停留在“听一段材料,然后能够知道材料里说的是什么,并能回答设置的相关题目”这一层面上,对于听力理解到底是一种什么样的过程其实并不清楚。其实,听力理解是要求听者能够在接受说话者的语音、理解其语言中的词汇、语法的基础上判断和领会其所说的内容。要实现这一过程,听者需要具备一系列听力微技能: (1)预想说话者会说什么; (2)迅速猜测生词; (3)利用已有的相关知识帮助理解听力内容; (4)识别并抓住相关信息,忽略无关信息; (5)记忆相关信息(做笔记或简述); (6)识别话语标记,如:well,oh, another thing is,now,finally等; (7)识别连接手段,如such as,which等,也包括系动词、代词等; (8)通过说话者使用的不同语调和重读方式判断说话者的意味和对话情景; (9)推断相关信息,如:说话者的态度或意图等。 2.听力材料的特点听力材料的特点在一定程度上决定了听力的难度: (1)属于音响材料,在听者耳边稍纵即逝,不同于阅读材料,阅读者可以随时回头阅读; (2)其内容涉及生活各个领域,包括街头闲聊、俗语谚语、新人新事以及不为学习者所熟知的情形,并且同一个对话中说话者时常改变话题;
大学英语听力教学模式 [摘要]本文针对目前大学英语教学改革中对学习者听力要求的不断提高与有限的听力教学之间的矛盾,利用在新生当中进行的有关听力方面的调查结果,归纳并分析讨论了EFL学习者在听力方面存在的问题, 指出EFL学习者在提高听力理解方面存在着诸多需要教师帮助解决的问题,并对大学英语听力教学模式提出了一些建议。 [关键词] 听力障碍;教学模式;听力技能 一、引言 听力理解一直是中国英语学习者在英语学习方面比较头痛的一个问题。随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入,听力理解题目在大学英语测试中所占的比例已达到35%。然而学生的听力课时仍然极其有限,通常平均每周为1-2节。无疑,教师面临着如何在有限的课时内进行有效的听力教学的严峻挑战。传统的听力教学模式中,教师很少去教学生怎样听,而更多的只是将大量的视听材料“灌”给学生,认为学生在接触过大量的听力内容之后便会自然而然地获得听力方面的技能,无需向学生讲授如何去听。教学中,多数教师遵循着同一种固定的模式——打开课本,讲解生词,播放磁带或光盘,提问/回答问题,给出答案。长此以往,学生会发现这种教学模式远远没有解决自己听力上的问题,进而对这种单调的教学模式失去兴趣,而学习者学习兴趣的丧失便成为了英语听力学习中最大的障碍。因此,作为教师很有必要在如何讲授听力课程方面寻找新的思路。 二、英语学习者的听力障碍 在学生中多次进行的问卷调查结果显示,听力理解成为学习者的头痛问题主要源于以下几个方面的障碍: 1. 听力理解过程的认识 对于听力理解过程的认识多数学习者只停留在“听一段材料,然后能够知道材料里说的是什么,并能回答设置的相关题目”这一层面上,对于听力理解到底是一种什么样的过程其实并不清楚。Howatt and Dakin 指出听力理解要求听者能够在接受说话者的语音、理解其语言中的词汇、语法的基础上判断和领会其所说的内容。要实现这一过程,听者需要具备一系列的听力技能,即我们通常所说的微技能。听力微技能包括: (1)预想说话者会说什么;
新策略大学英语听力第二 册答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
Keys for Reference Unit 1 Youth Part I In-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 2 1. A good beginning makes a good ending. 2. Experience is the best teacher. 3. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 4. Knowledge in youth is wisdom in age. 5. Time and tide wait for no man. II. Understanding a Conversation 1. A girl who acts or dresses in a boyish way. 2. They have short hair, they only wear T-shirts, jeans, and tennis shoes, and they never wear makeup and their voices are kind of throaty. 3. Their style has a nice, casual and confident feeling; it looks very natural. 4. Because she is a typical example of tomboys. 5. Yes, both of them like tomboys. They consider the trend of tomboys as an expression of individualism.
Unit 1 Man and AnimalsPart I In-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1—5 DCDCA 6—10 BBDBA II. Understanding a Conversation Listening Task 1. he was born in the year of the pig 2. ox, dragon, rooster 3. in the order of their arrival 4. the traits 5. ideal, monkeys, snakes III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1—4 BBCD Listening Task 2 1. endangered2. preserving 3. promoting 4. requires 5. assessed 6. bans 7. reserves 8. The law also bans mining and resource exploration 9. that are potentially harmful to the ecology 10. and many other rare animals under state protection Part II After-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1—5 CDADB 6—10 DACDD II. Understanding a Conversation 1—3 BCA III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1. industry 2. strength 3. dishonesty 4. dog 5. snake 6. dove 7. two political parties in the U.S.A. Listening Task 2 1—5 FTTFFUnit 2 GeographyPart I In-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1—5 FFTTT II. Understanding a Conversation 1—4 BABA III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1—5 FFTFT Listening Task 2 1. oceanic 2. presence 3. worst 4. plain 5. resulted 6. completely 7. measurement 8. intensity 9. Every household should keep asurvival kit 10. Familiarize yourself with the designated evacuation area in your neighborhood. Part II After-class ListeningI. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task1—5 TFFTF II. Understanding a Conversation Listening Task 1—5 CAACC III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1. The Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River, the Heilong River, the Haihe River andthe Huaihe River. 2. 6,300 kilometers. 3. It marks the original home of the Chinese nation and the cradle of Chinese civilization. 4. It is the largest salt lake in China. 5. They provide water, convenient transportation and irrigation, fish and richaquatic products. Listening Task 2 1—5 FTFTTUnit 3 OceanPart I In-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1 1. 对不起，我没听懂。请再说一遍。对不起，请原谅! 2. 这是我的。（表示肯定）这是我的吗？（表示疑问）3. 你来吗？（表示询问）你来吗？（表示不高兴）4. 你说你叫什么名字？（请对方重复）5. 多精美的一件艺术品呀! 6. 我不能等那么久。（表示不耐烦）7. 现在不要回去。（表示委婉的请求）8. 我不说了。（含有既然你不听我的话）9. 感谢你来送我。（含感激）你不满意吗？（含你该满足了）ListeningTask 2 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 ABCDB II. Understanding a Conversation Listening Task 1—5 BCBBC III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1—5 AAABD Listening Task 2 1. Hemisphere 2. circular 3. 14 million 4. Russia 5. Eurasia 6. Greenland 7. lowest 8. evaporation 9. outflow 10. 25% 11. undiscovered 12. abundance 13. ecosystem 14. slow 15. damage Part II After-class Listening I. Understanding B ...asic Skills Listening Task 1. 我以为一切都会很顺利。（没有直截了当表达自己的情绪） 2. 你怎么能说这样的话？（表示责怪） 3. 早点来看我噢。（表示劝说）4. 恐怕他对你不会有什么帮助。（也许别人会对你有帮助）5. 诚实是最好的美德。（表示肯定）6. 说得好不如干得好。7. 你认识他吗？（降调表示说话人对陈述部分有充分的把握）8. A：我们得走了。B：很遗憾你不能多呆一会儿。（表示遗憾）II. Understanding a Conversation ListeningTask 1—4 CABC III. Understanding Passages Listening Task 1 1—5 FFTTT 6—8 FFTListening Task 2 1. About 7/8ths. 2. It consists of snow which is not very compact. 3. Between -15℃and -20℃. 4. Size, shape and location. 5. Radar. 6. No.
《大学英语听力》课程教学大纲 一、前言 (一)大纲的适用对象 本大纲适用于学前英语教育专业的英语听力教学 (二)总学时安排 总学时180学时. (三)课程的性质,目的和任务 本课程是学前英语教育专业必修课,是专业基础课.课程的目的在于培养学生听懂基本基本单位（如语音、字母、数字、单词、句型等）的基础上，逐步培养增强学生在语篇水平上的理解能力和熟练程度，提高学生对所听内容的分析、归纳、综合和推断能力。 (四)课程的重点和难点 通过对单项和语篇听力技能的训练帮助学生解决最基本的听力困难；通过阐明语言和文化背景要点，帮助学生扫除理解方面的难点以及扩大学生的知识面；通过提问、讨论等方式促进学生的听说综合能力。 二、本课程具体内容与要求 本课程教材内容为《大学英语听力》Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ（前10课），供5个学期使用。 第一部分：单项听力技能训练（PART A Micro-Listening）第一部分：语篇整体技能训练（PART B Micro-Listening）第三部分：口头练习（PART C Oral Practice） 具体教学内容为： 大学英语听力（Ⅰ） Lesson 1 Greetings and Introductions (Ⅰ) PART A Micro-Listening Phonetics Sound Recognition PART B Micro-Listening Dialogue 1 Hello Dialogue 2 Mr Li Meets a Student PART C Oral Practice Lesson 2 Greetings and Introductions (Ⅱ) PART A Micro-Listening Phonetics Sound Recognition PART B Micro-Listening Dialogue 1 I’m Glad to Know You Passage I Have a Lot of Friends PART C Oral Practice Lesson 3 Meeting People (Ⅰ) PART A Micro-Listening Phonetics Sound Recognition PART B Micro-Listening Dialogue 1 May I Know You Name? Dialogue 2 Windy, Isn’t it? PART C Oral Practice
大学英语听力课教案 【篇一：大学英语听力教学心得】 大学英语听力教学心得 庞静 相对于其他正规院校的本科生来说，高职生的英语基础较差，平均 水平不高。从英语听力课的教学来看，其不足主要表现为词汇量少， 语音语感较差，知识面窄，独立进行分析判断能力不足，从而反应 较慢。除此之外，高职生在英语听力学习方面的不足还表现为缺乏 良好的英语听力的自我控制能力和逻辑思维能力，缺乏良好的听力 习惯，缺乏应有的自学能力，这一切都无形中构成了高职生英语听 力学习的障碍。在我上的大学英语听力的部分系部表现的特别明显。 教材是教学的依据，教材的选用和利用对于教学来讲意义重大。虽 说我们学校的大学英语听力选用了不同的教材——外语系选用的大学英语听力；人文系选用的英语教程；音乐美术系选用的实用英语。 但由于系部不同班级的学生水平也参差不齐，所以因材施教显得尤 为重要。 外语系学生相对英语成绩相对较好，大部分学生的学习积极性都比 较高。处在这个竞争愈来愈激烈的社会中，他们强烈地感受到自身 的不足，从而有着很高的学习积极性。但同时也有相当一部分同学 由于种种原因或自卑不前，或自满松懈，或心不在焉，学习态度和 学习成绩均和前者有着很大差距，形成两极分化。外语系选用的教 材中每个单元由三部分组成：第一部分通常是语音练习，它对于纠 正学生的发音很有帮助。教师在完成这一部分的听力练习之后可以 接着让学生跟读，模仿，从单词到长句，循序渐进。同时讲解相应 的发音规则。第二部分通常是对话和短文。由于部分学生基础较差， 如果按照机械的程序从讲解词汇，介绍背景，播放录音直至完成练 习，他们会感到十分吃力。于是我一般在讲完词汇和介绍完背景之 后，先把所要播放的录音内容概述一下，当然语速要慢。这样可以 给学生留下一定的适应时间，帮助他们理解接下来的内容。第三部 分是口头练习，这一部分往往会被忽略，我认为这是十分可惜的。 不妨让学生根据所听的内容编排对话，复述大意或进行主题讨论， 将听与说结合，把听到的内容用自己的语言表达出来。语言是交流 的工具，而交流则包涵了由听到说的过程。听是说的基础，听最终 要服务于说。
《新策略大学英语听力教程》第一册文字材料 Unit 9 Health Part I In-class Listening I. Understanding Basic Skills Listening Task 1 Directions: Listen to the sentences and write down the numbers you hear from each of them. 1. John was born in July, 1995. 2. Does the film start at a quarter past seven? 3. The pink dress is nice, but it’s 17 yuan more expensive than the black one. 4. This little girl is 134 centimeters tall. 5. Peter Smith died at the age of 30. 6. This kind of plant can grow at even 45 degree centigrade. 7. The fridge will be delivered to 1136 Greenwich Ave. 8. You may call 874-6033 to ask for help. 9. How much will I have to spend to rent an apartment in Britain? I only have 545 dollars a month. 10. The roast beef is $26 a kg today. Listening Task 2 Directions: Listen to the passages and fill in the blanks with the numbers you hear. Passage 1 Prince William enrolled at Elton in September 1995at the age of 13. He helped to supervise discipline in a school of 1,280 boys and could impose small fines. The school timetable at Elton is 9 AM to 11:20 AM, followed by a break until 11:45 AM when lesson resume until 1:15 PM. There are two further hours of lessons in the afternoon but timings of these may vary. Prince William had to be in his room by 11 PM. Apart from the scholars in college, Etonians are divided up into 24 hours named after the resident housemaster who is primarily responsible for the 50 boys in his charge. Passage 2 In 1918, the Times, owned by the New York Times Company, was awarded the first of many Pulitzer Prizes for its coverage of World War I (1914—1918). In 2002 the Times was awarded a record 7 Pulitzer Prizes, including 6 for coverage related to the September 11, 2001terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center. The newspapers owned by the New York Times Company have won more than 100 Pulitzer Prizes. II. Understanding a Conversation Listening Task Directions: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to the following questions. (Stella meets Tony at the gate of the hospital.) W: Tony? Long time no see. Are you sick? M: No, I am here to visit a friend of mine. He’s just found out that he’s got a cancer. W: I am sorry to hear that. How bad is it? M: It’s the lung cancer. But luckily, it is in the early stage. The doctor says if he has an operation this week, there won’t be much to worry about.