权威英语国际音标(48个)及发音规则英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
一、元音字母（5个）的发音规律
Aa 开音节/eɪ/ take gate face snake hate came
Aa 闭音节/æ/ bag cat had can fat match Ee /i:/ he me she evening
Ii /aɪ/bike like five nine nice side fine
Ii /ɪ/ river pig sit big six this ship Oo /əʊ/ home no so go hope hold phone Oo /ɒ/ not fox October box drop dog
Uu / ʌ/ cup up unlike luck run judge Uu /U:/ ruler June
Uu /ʊ/ put pull July
Uu / jU:/use useful usually
二、字母组合（包括一些元音字母）的发音规律
(1)单元音12个
e /i:/ me metre be we he these medium
ee /i:/ see beef week street meet feet
ea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meal
i /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter a /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir / ɜ:/girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirty or / ɜ:/word work world worse worker
ur / ɜ:/ turn Thursday turkey
er /ə/other clever worker speaker teacher
a 在n, sk, ss, st 前发/ɑ:/ grass giraffe dance ask last
ar /ɑ:/ hard smart park star arm far
o / ʌ/ come love some front money mother
ou / ʌ/country young
u / ʌ/ summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurry
al /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball all
or /ɔ:/ born north horse sport important
oor /ɔ:/door floor doorbell
our /ɔ:/ your flour fourth
a /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watch
o /ɒ/ not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctor
oo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle
u /U:/ rule ruler June
oo /ʊ/ cook look good foot took
u /ʊ/put full
（2）双元音8个
a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change
ay /eɪ/play stay pay say May away today
i /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger invite
oi /ɔɪ/join voice coin toilet
oy /ɔɪ/toy enjoy boy
o /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope oa /əʊ/road boat coat soap
ou /aʊ/house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/cow how down brown town shower ea /ɪə/idea really theatre
ear /ɪə/near beard ear hear nearly dear eer /ɪə/beer volunteer steer peer deer
ere/ɪə/here mere
air /eə/airport chair hair air pair
are /eə/careful parent hare aquare ware
ear /eə/wear pear bear
ere /eə/there where
our /ʊə/tour tourist
2、辅音字母组合（包括一些辅音字母）的发音规律
p /p/pen hope pants play pear park party
b /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell take
d /d/ dad dat
e dinner desk day dear does
k / k/key kind kid king make
g /g/game green good girl get go great
f /f/ from family father find food four fruit
v /v/very vegetable video violin five volleyball
th/θ/thing thank think third three Thurday
/ð/those this that they then these
s /s/see sell sock son swim skirt six star
z /z/zero zig zag zoo zone
sh /ʃ/shoe short shower show usually
ch /tʃ/teacher chair French Chinese chess
ge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridge
tr /tr/tree trip trumpet trains try
dr/dr/drink draw drawer driver
ts /ts/eats kites sits cats sets rights
tes /ts/ writes kites bites sites the Whites
ds /dz/beds hands stands finds friends birds moods goods
des/dz/tides rides sides slides
h / h/happy have her home hobby help hat
r / r/red ruler ring really rock room
m /m/meet man math many meet month my
n /n/name next new nice not night need
ng /ŋ/playing during sitting standing king
