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人教版初中英语语法总结

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词类、句子成分和构词法：1.词类：(1)名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. (2)代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . (3)形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . (4)数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.(5)动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .(6)副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, slowly. (7)冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. (8)介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above. (9)连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . (10)感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2.句子成分：(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。(3)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征。名词、代词或形容词担任。My name is Ping ping . (4)宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。双宾语：指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。He wrote me a letter .有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间

接宾语。He wrote a letter to me . (5)定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。(6)状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。He works hard .(他工作努力) (7)宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。They usually keep their classroom clean. / He often helps me do my lessons. / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

[注] 同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ? 3.构词法：(1)合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。(2)派生法：a)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventorb)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese; Japanese；Englishc)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible

→possibly(3)转换法：a)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等。b)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。c)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。d)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。e)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。f)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

二、名词：1.专有名词和普通名词两大类：(1)专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称，第一个字母大写，Beijing, Tom。专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the People’s Republic of China 姓氏名如果采用复数形式表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens格林一家人。(2)普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。2.可数名词的单复数：(1)s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾加es. 少数以o结尾只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos. (2)辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties. (3)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives 不规则：sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese 3.名词所有格：表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. today’s newspaper, ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息),China’s population(中国的人口). (4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).[注] 两人共有某物时,可以采用A and B’s的形式,如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)4.名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：(1)主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The puter was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的

水很冷) (2)集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时, a)如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.b)如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China. (3)maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting.(4)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买) (5)a lot of后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now. A lot of time was wasted on that work.(6)there be句型中be的单复数由靠近的名词决定。There is a table and four chairs in the room. (7)both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来) (8)either…or…或neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。Either you or he is right.(要么是你对要么是他对) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里) (9)主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。A woman with a 7-year-old

child was standing at the side of the road.

(10)表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。Two months is not a short

time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance.(11)主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)/ A third of the students were playing near the

lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句) 但是population一词又有特殊情况：What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少？)(句子用单数)/ Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数) 5.部分名词用法辨析：(1)sport、game、match、race：sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主；game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动；match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛；race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛).(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛) (2)festival、holiday、vacation：festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期；vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will

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(完整版)人教版初中英语语法总复习

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法总复习

初中英 法 复一、 一 般 在 定 ： 常、频频 生的 作或行 及 在的某种状况。

用原形 ( 三人称 加 s / es) ( 句和否认句借用助 do / does) 一 般 去 定 ： 去某个 里 生的 作或状 ； 去 性、 常性的 作、行 。

用 去式 ( 句和否认句借用助 did) 在 行 定 ：表示 段或 正在 行的 作及行 。

am + -ing is + -ing are + -ing 去 行 定 ：表示 去某段 或某一 刻正在 生或 行的行 或 作。

was + -ing were + -ing 一 般 将 来 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。

(1)will + 原形 (2)am +going to+ 原形Is +going to+ 原形 are +going to+ 原形 去 将 来 定 ：立足于 去某一 刻，从 去看未来，常用于 从句中。

(1)would + 原形 (2)was +going to+ 原形were +going to+ 原形 在 完 成 定 ： 去 生或已 达成的 作 在造成的影响或 果，或从 去已 开始，持 到 在的 作或状 。

have + 去分 has + 去分 去完 成 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。

had + 去分1. 不定式定 : 由 to ＋ 原形组成。

不定式是一种非限制性 。

而非限制 是指那些在句中不可以 独充任 的 ，可分 不定式， 名 ， 在分 和 去分 。

2. 用途：在句中不可以作 。

它拥有 的性 ，自己能够 和状 。

【 不定式】1. 定 ： + 不定式2. 用途：不定式在句中能够作句子任何成分。

不定式的被 形式除了一般形式外 有其达成式和 行式。

[ 本段 ][ 不定式的 、] 不定式能够作以上各样成分，但它 竟是 ，所以有 的属性不定式及其短 能够有自己的 、状 ， 然 不定式在 法上没有表面上的直接主 ，但它表达的意 是 作， 一 作 必定由使 者 出。

人教版初中英语语法完整总结修订稿

人教版初中英语语法完整总结修订稿

人教版初中英语语法完整总结Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+（sb.）+do s t h. eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad foryour eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心；小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……着名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原）将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can youtell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing（名词）110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146. if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrolby 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English.161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you. 183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197. need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junpfar at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I giveher sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water toyou .）我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and overagin .215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy.237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样，这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about 谈论关于……257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词(doing)+as……266.the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同267. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to…（地点）到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school .＝ He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了）274.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to… 参观某个地方279.wait for sb 等某人。

人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版

人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版

人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版1.Sensory verbs (see。

hear。

notice。

find。

feel。

listen to。

look at) can be followed by a person or thing doing an n。

For example。

"I like XXX feelings about something。

use "feel" or "am" + adjective。

For example。

"I XXX" or "I am XXX to pass the test."e comparative adjectives to show something is ing more or less of something else。

For example。

"The more I study。

the more I learn."e "be + verb-ing" to show an n happening now or in the future。

For example。

"I am studying for my test" or "I will be going to the party tonight."4."Be able to" and "can" have the same meaning and show ability。

For example。

"She can sing" and "She is able to sing" mean the same thing。

5."A piece of cake" means something is easy。

人教版初中英语语法完整总结.docx

人教版初中英语语法完整总结.docx

1 . (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 . （比and比）表示越来越怎么eg:the more the more越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4. agree with sb成某人5. all kinds of各种各 a kind of一6. all over the world = the whole world整个世界7.along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with theirteachers.学生同老一起种8.as soon as 一怎么就怎么9 . as you can see你是知道的(正如你所)10 . ask for⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的西）12. ask sb to do sth某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 . at the age of在⋯⋯eg ： I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen.14. at the beginning of⋯⋯⋯⋯的起初；⋯⋯的开始15.at the end of +地点/+最后；尽；末尾eg : At the end of the day16. at this time of year在每年的个候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感/什么有信心，自信I feel that I can pass the test .18.be + doing 表： 1 在行 2 将来19 . be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20. be able to do sth.能干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允看I should be allowed to watch TV.我被允看23. be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25.be as ⋯原⋯ as 和什么一eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一高26.be ashamed to27.be away from离28.be away from从⋯⋯离开29.be bad for什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30.be born出生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32.be careful当心；小心33.be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34.be famous for以⋯⋯著名35.be friendly to sb某人友好eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.36. be from = come from来自eg ： He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing?37.be full of装⋯⋯的be filled with充eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原）将来40.be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 ,善于⋯⋯41. be good for什么有好eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42.be happy to do很高做某事43.be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your body.你的身体有好44.be in good health身体健康45.be in trouble于困中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46.be interested in某方面感趣47.be late for = come late to到eg: Be late for class上到48.be like像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother.49.be mad at生某人的气50.be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成以后看不原材料 )51.be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成以后看得原材料 ) 52.be not sure表不确定53.be on a visit to参54.be popular with sb受某人迎55.be quiet安静56.be short for···的写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57.be sick in bed生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb某人要求格eg: Some students are not strict withthemselves.些学生自己不格63.be strict with sb in sth某方面某人格64.be supposed to do被要求干什么65.be sure 表确定66. be sure of doing sth做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning.I am sure of learning English well.67.be sure of sth做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher我相信我的大（老）68.be sure that sth做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通考69.be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我一定会The problem has been bothering me for weeks.通次考 We are sure to learn English well.个困了我几个周了我一定能学好英He's bothering me to lend him money .70.be terrified of +名 / doing 害怕⋯⋯82.by the end of到⋯⋯止71. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.72.be the same as⋯和什么一84.care关心73.be used to doing sth做某事eg : Don't you care about this country's future? eg: My father is used to getting up early.我你什么不关心国家的未来爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class.他85.catch up with sb赶上某人上睡86.chat with sb和某人74.be worth doing- 得做什么e in75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事. come over to来88be afraid of sth害怕某物e up with提出be afraid that句eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想76.because+ 句子 because of + 短出一个好法？eg : He was late because he had a municate with sb和某人交流He was late because of his headache .91.consider + doing考做什么77.begin to do = start to do开始做某事eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.什start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么么不考去州？eg : Let's begin the game with the song.92.dance to随着⋯⋯跳舞I begin to go home eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜随78.between⋯and⋯两者之着音跳舞79.borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯93.decide to do sth决定做某事lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借⋯⋯什么西94. do a survey of做某方面的eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to95.do better in在⋯⋯方面做得更好me. ( He lent me a pen. )96.do wrong做80.both = the same(as) = not different(from)97.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事表相同98.Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名不要介意⋯⋯81.bother打 bother sb to do sth99.each + 名（）每一个⋯eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell eg : Each student has many books.me to way to the station .每一个学生都有一些我十分道歉打你，但是你能告我怎么去站100. end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜102.escape from从⋯⋯逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth期待做某事104.fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb /sth上什么106.far from离某地eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do做某事怎么108.find sb/sth +adj.什么怎么eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成 +doing （名）110.fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forgetclosing door .112.from ⋯to ⋯从某某到某某eg: From me to her113.get /have sth down做完，被（人）做⋯eg: I have my hair cut.我理了(被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on wellwith sb 与某人相得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相117. get ready for = be ready for什么而准eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble某人制造麻，使某人陷入麻119.get sb to do sth120.get ⋯from ⋯从某得到某物121. give a talk做告eg:He is give a talk. 122.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.某人某物123.go fishgo swimming游泳124.go on to do去做下一件事go on doing做件事125.go out away from =go out of126. go to school上学（用于的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127. good way to好方法128.hate to do没做的事hate doing做的事129. have a party for sb的晚会130.have a talk听告一131. have been doing在完成行eg :You have been talking You have beensleeping since.132.have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去某地方have gone to⋯（地方）去了某地没回来133.have fun +doing玩得高134. have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作要做I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做135.have to do sth必做某事136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻137.have⋯time +doing138.have⋯() ⋯off放⋯⋯假eg : They've increased the piece of petrol byeg: I have month off我一个月得假3% . 他把石油价增加了3%139.hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事 / 正在做The population has increased from12 million某事ten years agoto18 million now .140.help a lot很大用153.instead of +（名）代替141.help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想（某方面） help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事要苹果，而不要梨子142.hope to do sth希望做某事I like English instead of math.我喜英而143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)不喜数学144.how do you like = what do you think of你154.introduce sb to sb介某人某人什么的看法introduce oneself自我介145.if :是否＝ wether155.invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事eg:I don't know if(wether) I should go to the156.It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花party .我不知道我是否去参加晚会掉某人多少He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . tomorrow morning .他不知道我明天早上是否能It takes me half an hour to cook.准到达157.It's +adj +for sb to do sth某人来做146.if: 如果，假如（全部接一般）＋条件某事怎么从句158.It's +adj +to do做某事怎么eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.假如159.It's +adj for sb于某人来怎么明天不下雨，我就去州It's +adj of sb某人来太怎么If they change the plan they will let me know.160.It's +adj(for sb) to do（某人来）做假如他要改划，他会我知道的某事怎么I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太year .如果我明年由足的，我就要去英国怎么147.in one's opinion = sb think某人eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 148.in some ways在某些方面161.It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯149.in the end = finally(adv)最后来是个好主意150.in the north of⋯什么在什么的北方162.It's important to sb某人来很重要( north 北 sowth南 west 西 east）eg: It's important to me.151.in the sun在太阳下163.It's time to do sth = It's time for sth152.increase 增加到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class.去上了164.join = take part in参加165.just now 才166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么？167.keep out 不⋯⋯入168.keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高 / 健康169.key to + 名表示：某物的匙或某的答案170.key to ⋯ key 可以是答或匙anser to⋯ugh at ⋯取笑⋯⋯eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172.learn by oneslfe自学173.learn from sb向某人学eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174.learn to do sth学做某事175.let sb do sth某人做某事176.Let sb down某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down.我不我的父母失望177.live from :离某地178.live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179.look after = take care of照照看180.lose one's way迷路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了181.make a decision to do sth决定做某事182. make friends with sb和成朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183.make it early把定的早一点184.make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n使什么成什么eg : I made you my wife.186.make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么eg : You must made your bed clean.187.make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么188.make sb do sth某人做某事eg : I made him write.我以前他写189.make up be made up of (被）由⋯⋯成190.make⋯difference to ⋯191.mind sb to do mind one's doing介意⋯⋯做什么192. most +名most of +代193.much too + 形容194.must be 一定195.need + 名196.need sb do sth需要某人做某事197.need to do ( ） need do ( 情）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199.no + 名200. not anymore = no more再也不⋯⋯eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more.他再也不哭201. not⋯(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp farat all .202.not ⋯at all一点都不203.not ⋯either表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐204.not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar.205.offer / provide sb with sth某人提供206.offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么西某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . ）我你提供水207.on one's way to ⋯在去那的路上208.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209.on the phone = over the phone用交210.on time 准 in time及211.one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天212.one of + 可数名的复数形式213.one to another一个到另一个214.over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .221.practice +doing做某事222.prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜物理prefer doing to sth更喜去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜自行，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做⋯也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜新的，也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜她不来223. pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 . rather⋯than宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜狗，不215.part-time job兼工作fall-time job全喜猫工作225. regard⋯as把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯216.pay for ⋯付⋯⋯ pay the bill开，eg: Please give my best regards to your family.付我向你的家人我最好的候217.please +do I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友218.please help yourself He shows little regard for others.219.pleased with sb他不关心人220.pool into = pore into226. remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids meto cook.他提醒我做227. remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother.228.return sth to sb什么西某人229.say to oneself自己230.say to sb某人231.sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少在某事上232.sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235.see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236.seem to do/be +adj得怎么eg :You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy. 237.send +sb sth送某人某物238.send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239.shock 使⋯⋯震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240.show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么西某人看242.show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243.some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244.start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245. stay away from离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animalswhe visiting the zoo.当我参zoo ，我要离物If you want to lose weight you'd betterstay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好离甜食246.stop doing停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248.stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such + 名，种251.suit sb 适合某人252.surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253.take classes上254.take sb to把某人去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk 散步256.① talk to eg : I talk to you .② talk with和eg : I talk with him .③talk of到eg : we talked of you.④ talk about关于⋯⋯257.talk with sb和某人258.teach sb sth教某人做某事eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me.259. tell sb do sth告某人做某事He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已做了）260.tell sb sth tell sb that句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261.tell sb sth告某人某事262.tell sb to do sth告某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告某人不要做什么263.tell ⋯from ⋯264.thank you for +doing265.the same + 名 (doing)+as ⋯⋯266.the same ⋯( 名) ⋯asas⋯(adj adv)⋯as相同267.the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法 the way to + 地方去哪的路 eg :Do you know the way to learn English. Do youknow the way of learning English.268.the way to⋯（地点）到哪的269.too ⋯to ⋯太怎而不能⋯⋯ adj +enough to足⋯能⋯so⋯that+丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school .270.transalte ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯把什么翻成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271.travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273.try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已做了eg ： He tried to climb.他想爬上去(但没成功)274.try ⋯衣服 have a try一下275.turn down开小←→ turn up开大276.turn off关上←→ turn o n 打开 open拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to ⋯参某个地方279. wait for sb等某人。