当前位置:文档之家› 专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词(解析版)

专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词(解析版)

专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词(解析版)
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词(解析版)

专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词

考点一形容词误用作副词(与-ly结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词

1.形容词误用作副词

形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。

作用:1)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。

2.副词误用作形容词

副词的定义:是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。

副词的位置:

1)在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;

2)置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;

3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。

1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.

【答案】beautifully改为beautiful

【解析】make sth. +adj.

2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.

【答案】differently改为different

【解析】形容词修饰learning style

3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide,even some sacrifices are needed,but hold on to the

end.

【答案】smoothly改为smooth

【解析】be动词后是形容词

4)Besides,it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and remember

Chinese words more easy.

【答案】easy改为easily

【解析】easily修饰learn和remember

5)Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.

【答案】strong改为strongly

【解析】strongly修饰prohibited

6)Obvious,it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.

【答案】properly改为proper

【解析】形容词修饰副词

考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词

某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。但其相应的副词形式和它本身形容词词义和副词词义有差别,如:1)close与closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地,密切地”。如:

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。如:

What have you been doing lately?

3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。如:

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even Father was deeply moved by the film.

4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。如:

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如:

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费的”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如:

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

1)After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.

【答案】hardly改为hard

【解析】hard 努力的,困难的;hardly几乎不,根据句意“毕竟通过努力才能成功”

2)I have found that some of my classmates study deeply into the night.

【答案】deeply改为deep

【解析】deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。根据句意“我发现我的一些同学学习到深夜”

3)Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before.

【答案】wide改为widely

【解析】和quickly并列

考点三-ing和-ed类形容词的误用

-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。(他感到恐惧)

He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。

注意:

1)delighted和delightful

delightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐,主语是物体

例如: a delightful color,a delightful trip

delighted指“人”感到快乐,主语是人,或者是感到快乐的主体

3)pleased, pleasant, pleasing

①pleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到"高兴、满意、喜欢",常见的结构为:

be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如:

I'm very pleased with the performance. We're pleased about (at) your success.

I'm quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.

②pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的"。例如:

They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.

Spring weather is pleasant.

He talked in a pleasant way.

③pleasing指某物或某人"使他人高兴、招人喜爱"。例如:

These flowers are very pleasing. the girl has pleasing manners.

1)He was much amusing by all this talk.

【答案】amusing改为amused

【解析】amusing逗人笑的; 有乐趣的; 好笑的;amused逗乐的; 觉得好笑的;根据句意“通过他的谈吐,他是个幽默的人”

2)The boy was delightful with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time.

【答案】delightful改为delighted

【解析】delightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐,主语是物体;delighted指“人”感到快乐,主语是人,或者是感到快乐的主体

考点四形容词和副词同级比较句型的误用

He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。

【常见错误】

1)肯定句中的第二个as误用为so;

2)as...as之间一定是形容词/副词原级;

1)My parcel is as heavy so yours .

【答案】so改为as

【解析】同级比较的结构

2)He has learned as more English words as his brother (has ) .

【答案】more改为many

【解析】as...as结构要求是形容词或副词的原级

1.形容词

(1)The tree is as high as you.

【答案】high改为tall

【解析】形容细而高的东西用形容词tall.

(2)The old man looks very health.

【答案】health改为healthy

【解析】healthy,形容词作表语。

(3)China is a country with many population.

【答案】many改为large

【解析】形容人口众多,用形容词large.

(4) Big changes have taken place in our country.

【答案】Big改为Great

【解析】形容变化大,用形容词great.

(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely.

【答案】lonely改为alone

【解析】alone,单单,只;lonely,孤独的,寂寞的。

(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more.

【答案】well改为good

【解析】用作形容词,意为“健康的”。

(7) After two weeks' careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work.

【答案】good改为well

【解析】well,形容词,表示“健康的”。

(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.

【答案】carefully改为careful

【解析】形容词作表语。

(9) When you learn a foreign language, you'll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 【答案】difficulty改为difficult

【解析】形容词作宾语补足语。

(10) Don't sleep with the windows opened.

【答案】opened改为open

【解析】with+n.+dd.构成with复合结构。

(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk.

【答案】walk改为walking

【解析】swimming和walking进行比较。

(12) Farther explanation is unnecessary.

【答案】Farther改为Further

【解析】further进一步的、更深的;farther更远的。

(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.

【答案】fewer改为few

【解析】as few...as,在as..as结构中用形容词原级。

(14) We have few time to go over the text.

【答案】few改为little

【解析】1ittle修饰不可数名词。

(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class.

【答案】tall改为taller

【解析】此处为比较结构。

2.副词

(1) This morning I got up very lately.

【答案】lately改为late

【解析】lately:adv.近来,最后;late:adv.迟、晚。

(2) If you don't go,l won't go,too.

【答案】too改为either

【解析】too用于肯定句;either用于否定句。

(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest.

【答案】deeply改为deep

【解析】deeply:adv.用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”,如be deeply moved被深深感动;deep:adv.用于具体的深度,包括时间和空间,如They dived deep in the sea.他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。

(4) A teacher should know his students very much.

【答案】much改为well

【解析】know sb.well很了解某人。

(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into.

【答案】nearly改为almost

【解析】almost和never,no,more,nothing,nobody,nowhere,too,more than等连用,而nearly不能。

(6) The fast you run,the sooner you'll get there.

【答案】fast改为faster

【解析】The more...The more...句式。

(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage.

【答案】most去掉

【解析】The most fastest最高级形式重复。

(8) I can't find the book everywhere.

【答案】everywhere改为anywhere

【解析】在否定句中表示“到处”应该用not...anywhere

(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl.

【答案】very改为much

【解析】very不能修饰比较级。

(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.

【答案】further改为farther.

【解析】further更进一步;farther更远。

【山西省大同市第一中学2019届高三8月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个瀨字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词下划斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;

2.只允许修改10处,多科(从第11处起)不汁分。

Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list ^ the world's 10 rich people.

Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US,where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云。

第二处:考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以owned改为owns。

第三处:考查最高级。但是他仍然在世界最富有的前十个人之外。表示“最富有的”,用最高级,所以第二句:rich改为richest。

第四处:考查现在分词。fight与其逻辑主语young Ma之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,第三句:Fought 改为Fighting。

第五处:考查定语从句。which took him to the US,作定语修饰a translation agency,所以which took him to the US是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,所以第四句:去掉in。

第六处:考查语态。“他”和“介绍”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以he后加was。

第七处:考查连词。在他偶然被委派去接见一位美国访问者杨致远之后,他的命运注定会改变。表示“在……之后”,所以第五句:before改为when/after。

点睛:小题10考查all与both用法的区别。现对both / all 的用法总结如下:both表示"两者全都", 作主语时当复数用。例如:

Wang Lin and Li Ping both stood up.王林和李平都站起来了。

Both of the students are Young Pioneers.这两个学生都是少先队员。

all表示“三者或三者以上全都”。例如:

My brothers and I are all at school.我的兄弟和我都在上学。

They all went to the school farm yesterday.昨天他们都去学校农场了。

注意:both和all在句中用作同位语时,通常放在行为动词之前或be动词之后。试译:

我们都很累。学科&网

误:We all are very tired.

正:We are all very tired.

【河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期一调】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个端字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

副除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last tem, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper.

The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article.

When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot.

【答案】

【解析】

第二处:考查时态。该句介绍的上个学期的事情,该句应用一般过去时态。故应将ask改为asked。

第三处:考查比较级。由该句中的than可知,该句应用比较级。故在seemed和difficult之间加more。

第四处:考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故应将place改为places。

第五处:考查连词用法。连接两个句子只需一个连词,as和so不能连用,故应将so去掉。

第八处:考查冠词。whole和定冠词the连用。the whole article意为“整篇文章”。

第九处:考查副词。句意:我很好地解释了它。修饰动词explain用副词。故将good改为well。

第十处:考查代词。该句介绍的是这个课程对我的作用,故应将him改为me。

【广东省中山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次统测】

Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to beha ve proper. Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!

【答案】1. As was often the case ----- is

2. annoyed others around----- annoying

3. can be seen anywhere ---- everywhere

4. when the elderly ---- while

5. Measure must be taken ---- Measures

6. but help people around ----- and

7. around you form good ----- us

8. to behave proper ---- properly

9. we can play with ----- 去掉with

10. make difference ----- make a difference

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些违反公共道德的不良现象,并建议大家从自身做起,慢慢改变这些不良现象。

第三处:考查代词。句意:随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”everywhere,anywhere是“任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,故将anywhere改为everywhere。

第四处:考查连词。句意:年轻人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着,这很常见。前后两句间是转折关系,when不表转折关系,故将when改为while。

第五处:考查名词。句意:必须采取一定的措施来改变这种情况。根据上文提到的不文明现象不止一种,采取的措施应该不止一个,故将Measure改为Measures。

第六处:考查连词。句意:首先,做为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为,而且也要帮助周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据前后两句的句意,此两句是顺承关系,不是转折,故将but改为and。

第七处:考查代词。结合上文,此处是指我们学生要帮助我们周围的人,故将you改为us。

第八处:考查副词。此处proper修饰动词,要用其副词形式,故将proper改为properly。学科&网

第九处:考查介词。句意:不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。短语:play a role起着作用,故将with去掉。第十处:考查固定短语。make a difference 是固定短语,意思是“起作用,产生影响”,故在make后加a。【点睛】时态的考查是历年高考必考考点,因此,掌握时态的基本用法和判定方法极为重要。对于基本用法比如说基本结构,平时多加记忆和复习巩固即可,而它的判定非常重要。我们可以从两点着手,一方面根据句中或文中所给的时间状语,另一方面可以根据语境判定时间选择合适的时态。本题中的第一处错误就是考查时态,根据文章开头给出的时间状语nowadays,再结合本句句意可知,应该使用一般现在时。【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain h ad never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是雨水对我们非常的重要。

4.考查副词。句意:没有雨水,我们的水供应就会被切断,我们就会死去,植物和动物也会死去。然而,太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。前后表示一种转折关系,故把Therefore改成However。

5.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害,故把harms改成harm。

6.考查现在分词。句意:它淹没了田野、城镇和城市,结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故把cause改成causing。

10.考查固定搭配。help(to)do sth.帮助做某事,故把avoiding改成avoid。

【点睛】“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

注意:(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither 或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did."“爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应过。”

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

专题二 第二讲 形容词和副词

[综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders. 2.(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope. 3.(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do. 4.(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement. 5.(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. 6.(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress. 7.(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good). 8.(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become. 9.(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. 10.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class. ,I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案:However, just several days late later class. 2.(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. . 答案:Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly calm 3.(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. it becomes. 答案:The more I learn English, the easy easier 4.(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. than mine, he had more toys than I did. 答案:Since his family was rich richer

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious 2.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former 3.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 4.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite 5.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A.preserve; available B.reserve; available C.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible 6.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very 7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely 8., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 9.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; many C.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little 10.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 11.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial 13.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat 14.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

专题三——形容词与副词(副词)

专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词? (1)定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 (2)分类:时间副词(now, today, early, sometimes, already等);地点副词(outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等);方式副词(quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等); 程度副词(very, quite, rather, too, much, so等);疑问副词(when, where, why, how, how long, how often等);关系副词(when, where, why, how等) 2、怎么用副词? (1)用法: 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志,牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如: Lucy went to school yesterday.(一般过去时时间状语) She has already arrived there.(现在完成时时间状语) 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如: I must go home now.(不是go to home)That boy rushed upstairs.(不是rushed to upstairs)方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。(构词法)如: happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。如:Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如: When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句,如:He works in a bank where there is no money. (2)位置: 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如: I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时,可以把时间副词放在句首。如: Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时,放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实动词之前。如: She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时,放在被修饰词前面。如: Harbin is a very big city.(修饰形容词)He studies much harder now. (修饰副词)<注>只有enough特殊,放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如: He runs fast enough. (3)形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么?” ★deep & deeply

形容词和副词专题

4.形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 ?2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl.? (对) Thegirlis afraid.?这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:?something nice? 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,li kely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) Shesang lovely. (错)Hespoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.?2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early? The Times is adaily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dea d,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry? The poor are losinghope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.? TheEn glish have wonderful sense ofhumor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:?限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?asmall round table a tall gray building? a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medicalschool?an expensive Japanese

(完整word版)初一专题形容词和副词

睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名:年级:初一 辅导科目:英语学科教师:何秋霞 授课内容专题复习:形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长,准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示,向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词,其它副词,甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律: 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾(除r)双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身

4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i,再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化: 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法: 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型: as + 形容词(副词)原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型: not so/as + 形容词(副词)原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than

高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇

常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt(言语或行)粗鲁的,莽撞的,唐突的,生硬的; 突然的,意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的,健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住,专心致志,全神贯注(in) 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的,认可的,尚可的 9.accessible可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用 的,易懂的 10.accurate精确的;准确的 11.acid酸的,尖酸的,尖刻的 12.active积极的,活跃的,起作用的,(思想上)充满 活力的 13.actual真实的,实际的 14.acute灵敏的,敏锐的,有洞察力的,十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的(to) 17.additional额外的,附加的(extra),另外的 18.adequate足够的,充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的,讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的,高级的,高等的 23.advantageous有利的,有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的,新奇的,惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的,担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的,引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都,同样地;十分相像地,很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden (all at once)突然地 30.all right(OK)可接受的,满意的;健康的;可以 的;尚可的; 31.all –round全面的,多方面的 32.alone只有,仅仅,单独,独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的,生气的,烦恼的 36.annual每年的,年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的,恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的,适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的,人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的,相关的,有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的,有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地,困惑地 48.attached附属于,爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的,未遂的 50.attentive注意的,专心的,留心的 51.attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的,诱人的 52.authentic真正的,真实的,真品的,真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的,可得到的,可找到的,可购得 的,可行的;(人)有空的 55.average平均的,普通的,一般的,平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的(wide awake) 58.aware知道的,意识到的,明白的,察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,很多的,非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的,令人尴尬的,难对付的, 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的,拮据的;境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的,光秃秃的,仅够的,最简单的 63.be based in----(某人)居住在哪里,基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础,以---为根据 65.(be)far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的,有用的 67.big重大的,严重的, 68.biological生物的,生物学的 69.bitter(争论)激烈的;(人)愤愤不平的;令人不 快的;使人悲痛的;(食物)味苦的;严寒 70.blank空白的,木然的,没表情的,不感兴趣的, 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的,悲伤的;(冷或呼吸困难)发青的, 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的,烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的,令人厌倦的,令人烦闷的,没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的,激动人心的 75.brief简短的,短暂的,短期的 76.brilliant出色的,杰出的,卓越的,技艺高超的,绝 妙的,明亮的,鲜艳的,很好的 77.calm镇静的,沉着的,无风的,风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的,有才能的,能力强的(of) 79.casual随便的,非正式的,漫不经心的,不在乎的, 临时的,疏远的,偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的,小心的(about) 81.certain确实的,确定的,确信的,肯定的 82.changeable易变的,常变的,可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的,主要的,首要的,最高级别的,首 席的 85.cold冷漠的,不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f712252758.html,fortable使人舒服的,舒适的;自在的,安逸的; 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f712252758.html,mercial商业的,商业性的,商业化的,赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f712252758.html,mon常见的,普通的,共同的,共有的, https://www.doczj.com/doc/f712252758.html,plex复杂的,难懂的,费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f712252758.html,plicated复杂的,难懂的 91.concerned担心的,忧虑的;关切的,关注的(about) 1

形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词的用法解析 小机灵王博士,我知道形容词和副词在英语中非常重要,可是对它们的用法不甚清晰,上课时又经常听到老师提到形容词和副词,所以感到有些困惑,您能否给我们详细地讲解一下它们的用法? 王博士你好,欢迎你的提问。形容词和副词确实非常重要并且易混,我们还是先看个例句吧!ThemathproblemisveryeasyandIcansolveiteasily.你能判断出easy,easily两个词中哪个是形容词,哪个是副词吗? 小机灵可能easy是形容词,easily是副词,但是拿不准。 王博士你答对了。easy是形容词,在本句中修饰名词problem,说明problem的特征。easily是副词,用来修饰动词solve。 小机灵我知道了,形容词用来修饰名词,而副词用来修饰动词。是吗,王博士? 王博士你总结得还不全面,我们先来看看形容词的用法。形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语或补语。例如: Sheisanicegirl.(nice作定语形容词,修饰名词girl)Theviewoutsideisverybeautiful.(beautiful作表语形容词,修饰名词view) Idon’tthinkitimportant.(important作补语,修饰代词it) 小机灵我开始明白了,原来放在具体的例句中来理解就容易多了。 王博士形容词的常见用法可以大致归纳如下:

1.定语形容词和表语形容词 大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语。但有些只可作定语,如:golden,woolen,daily,elder,little,live等;有些只可作表语,如:well,unable,worth及以字母a-开头的词,如:asleep,afraid,alone,awake等;另外还有少数形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但是意义不同。 (错)Sheisanafraidgirl. (对)Thegirlisafraid. Herillauntwasill.她凶狠的姨妈病了。 2.单个形容词作定语通常前置,但是如果修饰以-thing结尾的复合不定代词时要求后置; Isthereanythingimportantinthenewbook? 3.形容词短语作定语总是后置;Tomistheonlymansuitableforthejob. 4.多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序 限定词——一般描绘性的——表示大小形状的——表示性质的——表示色彩的——表示长幼、新旧的——表示国籍、地区、出处的——表示物质、材料的——表示用途、类别的——被修饰的名词;abigquietgreynewBritishwoodenhouse 5.两个或两个以上形容词作表语,通常在最后一个形容词前加and; Heistall,darkandhandsome. 6.“the+形容词”可以表示一类人或一类事物,谓语动词常用复数;

高中形容词与副词讲解与练习

【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置; ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语; 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法; ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点,考生不仅要掌握其基础知识,同时要牢记其中的重点和难点,也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况,须牢记: ①几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为: 限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+名词; a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语,定语后置; a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置; a man alive:活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”; ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置; I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、 副词时,必须后置; ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语; ⑦几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间;

高考英语形容词副词用法大全

高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i, 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母,加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further

old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn't be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er,more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级,the+比较级 (越…,越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围(…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1.用于原级之前: almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.

中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)

形容词和副词 形容词:修饰__________词 例:a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词,一般修饰人,指“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词一般修饰事物,指“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如:bored烦人的,boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词,如:friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词:修饰__________词,__________词和__________词 例:run quickly, really beautiful,work very hard 一、原级:即原形 (1)有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例:The boy is very/too/quite young. (2)表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例:I think science is as important as math. (3)表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例:It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 (4)表示“A是B的几倍”时用:“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级:两者进行比较 (1)比较级表示两者的比较,最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用:“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型,比……更……。 例:I am taller than my sister. (2)形容词和副词比较级的构成

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档