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高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误单选题30题答案解析版1.This book is as interesting as that one. But I think this one is even _____.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
题干中出现了“even”，通常修饰比较级，所以排除A、C、D 选项。
more interesting 是interesting 的比较级形式，符合题意。
2.She runs as fast as him. But her brother runs _____ than both of them.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。
本题考查副词比较级。
句中有“than”，表示比较，要用比较级，所以排除A、C、D 选项。
faster 是fast 的比较级，符合题意。
3.The weather in this city is getting _____ these days.A.badB.worseC.worstD.the worst答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
“getting”表示变得，后面常接比较级，所以排除A、C、D 选项。
worse 是bad 的比较级，符合题意。
4.His handwriting is good. But hers is _____.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
句中隐含了两者的比较，所以要用比较级，排除A、C、D 选项。
better 是good 的比较级，符合题意。
5.The movie is one of _____ ones I have ever seen.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案：D。
短文改错专题〔一〕形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词那么用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；〔1〕形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high〔2〕表语形容词〔afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等〕作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体安康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad〞。
〔3〕用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.〔4〕else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
〔5〕enough、修饰名词前置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规那么②例外：不规那么变化〔9个〕good many such fast prettyearly enough no right〔7〕特殊形容词副词①以下单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意〔无-ly〕和引申意(有-ly)的副词：深wide宽广high高low位置低深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不一样的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty ce rtain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, e latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的比拟等级〔1〕原级的构成和用法。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题含答案解析1. My school is more beautifuler than yours.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautiful答案解析：A 选项错误，beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful，但不能再加er；B 选项是最高级，不符合题意；C 选项是原级。
本题应选A，more beautiful。
比较级的用法是在两者之间进行比较，一般在形容词或副词后加er 或者在前面加more，以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，把y 变为i 再加er；多音节形容词或副词在前面加more。
2. She is the tallest of all girls in our class. But he is taller than she.A.tallB.tallerC.most tall答案解析：C 选项错误，tall 的最高级是tallest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。
本题应选B，taller。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
3. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more interestinger.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.interesting答案解析：A 选项错误，interesting 的比较级是more interesting，但不能再加er；C 选项是原级。
本题应选A，more interesting。
as...as 中间用原级，比较级用于两者之间的比较。
4. He runs fastest in our class. But she runs more fast than he.A.fastB.fasterC.most fast答案解析：C 选项错误，fast 的最高级是fastest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。
专题二短文改错策略综述解题流程1．细读全文，了解全篇首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的主旨，背景和素材。
记住必须做到一句一句地读，在读的过程中可以把初步确定的错误标出来。
2．分句阅读，逐句纠错在此过程中，考生一定要细心，要根据上表中的考点方向去发现错误，可以先易后难。
3．重读文章，仔细推敲最后要将改正后的短文再仔细阅读一遍，看词法、句法及行文逻辑是否合理恰当，如有不适及时纠正。
真题导练A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.1.形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。
故应将job改成jobs。
2．系动词look后跟形容词作表语。
故应将coolly改成cool。
短文改错专题（一）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、修饰名词前置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（9个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：深wide宽广high高low位置低深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, come latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的比较等级（1）原级的构成和用法。
高考英语复习——关于形容词和副词的短文改错1．First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案coolly→cool解析考查形容词的用法。
句中的“looked(看起来……样)”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。
故将coolly改为cool。
2．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.(2019·全国Ⅲ)答案ordinarily→ordinary解析考查形容词的用法。
修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。
ordinarily 是副词。
故把ordinarily 改为ordinary。
3．I felt happily that their life had improved.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案happily→happy解析考查形容词作表语。
句意为：他们的生活得到了改善，我感到很高兴。
feel为系动词，应该用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。
4．Immediate，I raised my hand. (2018·全国Ⅲ)答案Immediate→Immediately解析考查副词的用法。
放于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词。
故将Immediate改为Immediately。
5．It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. (2017·全国Ⅰ)答案suddenly→sudden解析考查形容词的用法。
此处stop是名词，修饰名词需用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。
6．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums. (2017·全国Ⅲ)答案difference→different解析考查形容词的用法。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2） Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building， I want to climb it. （realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building）（全国卷）（3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）（4） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰）（全国卷）（5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加 as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷）（8） I told Mother， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为 what）（全国卷）（9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）（11） First， let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷）（12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷）（13） Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）（14） Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷）（15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）（16） After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复）（全国卷）（18） What things are in other homes， I wonder. （What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）（19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. （loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music）（北京春季卷）（20） But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可）（全国卷）（22）…although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. （real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词）（北京春季卷）（24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. （then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”）（安徽春季卷）（25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. （once 改为 any，not … any more 为习语，意为“不再”）（安徽春季卷）（26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy）（全国卷）（27） Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词）（年广西卷）（28） Yes， a concert can be very excited. （excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited）（四川卷）（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. （interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested）（浙江卷）（31） She called 119 immediate. （immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词）（福建卷）（32） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. （helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词）（年天津卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2） China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5） The more money you make， the most you spend.（6） He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.（9） Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10） The fish tastes well； why not have a try？（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17） Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！（18） She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」（1） carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词 考点一 形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词 1. 形容词误用作副词 形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。 作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 2）英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。 2. 副词误用作形容词 副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。 副词的位置： 1) 在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末； 2) 置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前； 3) 也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1) The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 【答案】beautifully改为beautiful 【解析】make sth. +adj. 2) You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. 【答案】differently改为different 【解析】形容词修饰learning style 3) The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to the end. 【答案】smoothly改为smooth 【解析】be动词后是形容词 4) Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. 【答案】easy改为easily 【解析】easily修饰learn和remember 5) Of course，it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur. 【答案】strong改为strongly 【解析】strongly修饰prohibited 6) Obvious，it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet. 【答案】properly改为proper 【解析】形容词修饰副词 考点二 易混淆同型形容词和副词 某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。但其相应的副词形式和它本身形容词词义和副词词义有差别，如： 1) close与closely close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如： What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even Father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如： He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
1) After all，only by working hardly can one succeed. 【答案】hardly改为hard 【解析】hard 努力的，困难的；hardly几乎不，根据句意“毕竟通过努力才能成功” 2) I have found that some of my classmates study deeply into the night. 【答案】deeply改为deep 【解析】deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。根据句意“我发现我的一些同学学习到深夜” 3) Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before. 【答案】wide改为widely 【解析】和quickly并列 考点三 -ing和-ed类形容词的误用 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧） He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。 注意： 1）delighted和delightful delightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体 例如: a delightful color,a delightful trip delighted指“人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体 3）pleased, pleasant, pleasing ①pleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到"高兴 、满意、喜欢",常见的结构为: be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如: I'm very pleased with the performance. We're pleased about (at) your success. I'm quite pleased that she has got such a good chance. ②pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的"。例如: They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills. Spring weather is pleasant. He talked in a pleasant way. ③pleasing指某物或某人"使他人高兴、招人喜爱"。例如: These flowers are very pleasing. the girl has pleasing manners.
1) He was much amusing by all this talk. 【答案】amusing改为amused 【解析】amusing逗人笑的; 有乐趣的; 好笑的;amused逗乐的; 觉得好笑的;根据句意“通过他的谈吐，他是个幽默的人” 2) The boy was delightful with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 【答案】delightful改为delighted 【解析】delightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体；delighted指“人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体 考点四 形容词和副词同级比较句型的误用 句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+…. He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 【常见错误】 1) 肯定句中的第二个as误用为so； 2) as...as之间一定是形容词/副词原级；
1) My parcel is as heavy so yours . 【答案】so改为as 【解析】同级比较的结构 2) He has learned as more English words as his brother (has ) . 【答案】more改为many 【解析】as...as结构要求是形容词或副词的原级 1.形容词 (1)The tree is as high as you. 【答案】high改为tall 【解析】形容细而高的东西用形容词tall． (2)The old man looks very health. 【答案】health改为healthy 【解析】healthy，形容词作表语。 (3)China is a country with many population. 【答案】many改为large 【解析】形容人口众多，用形容词large． (4) Big changes have taken place in our country. 【答案】Big改为Great 【解析】形容变化大，用形容词great． (5) I have finished four articles this week lonely. 【答案】lonely改为alone 【解析】alone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。 (6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 【答案】well改为good 【解析】用作形容词，意为“健康的”。 (7) After two weeks' careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. 【答案】good改为well 【解析】well，形容词，表示“健康的”。 (8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 【答案】carefully改为careful 【解析】形容词作表语。 (9) When you learn a foreign language, you'll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 【答案】difficulty改为difficult 【解析】形容词作宾语补足语。
