与各种时态连用的时间状语
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与各种时态连用得时间状语
一、常与 一般现在时 连用得时间状语:
1、副词: always often never sometimes usually
2、短语: every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever
every ten minutes 每十分钟 every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟
now and then 不时 from time to time 不时
另:客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时
eg: He always studies very hard、
They sometimes go to school on foot、
Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day、
The No、 2 bus passes here every fifteen minutes、
Do you visit your uncle now and then?
附:一般现在时得基本句型: 肯定句: He / She / It / sb、 does sth、
否定句: He / She / It / sb、 doesn't do sth、
疑问句: Does he / she / it / sb、 do sth、?
肯定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth、
否定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词 don't do sth、
疑问句: Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth、?
二、常与 一般过去时 连用得时间状语:
1、副词: yesterday
2、短语: last week / month / year / night last Monday
yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May
just now = a moment ago two days ago
the day before yesterday the other day 前几天
in (已过去得)某年 / 月 on (已过去得)某天
at (已过去得)几点钟 与某些从句连用
eg: He always studied hard last year、
Mr、 Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon、
Did you meet him the other day?
They left here at 8:00、
Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978、
He went to sleep after he finished his homework、
I didn’t hear from him a week ago、
The sports meet began on September 20、
附:一般现在时得基本句型: 肯定句: sb、 did sth、
否定句: sb、 didn't do sth、
疑问句: Did sb、 do sth、?
三、常与 现在进行时 ( is / am / are doing ) 连用得时间状语:
1、副词: now
2、某些警示性动词如: look listen eg: Look! They are playing football、
He isn’t reading English now、
四、常与 一般将来时 ( will / shall / be going to do ) 连用得时间状语:
1、副词: tomorrow
2、短语: next Sunday / week / month / year how soon
in + 时间段 / (将来得) 某年 / 月 after + 时间点
on (将来得) 某天 in the future
eg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow、
He’ll be back in two hours、
Our school will build another library in 2004、
Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock、
at 9: 00 o’clock、
How soon will you write to Anne?
She will be ten years old on Saturday next week、
五、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时得区别:
现在完成时强调得就是动作虽发生或开始在过去,但跟现在有联系
一般过去时则强调 A)过去某一具体动作,可配过去得具体时间 B)过去某一时间内经常发生得动作
一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生得动作或客观事实
e、g、: I have done all my homework、
I did my homework last night、
I often did my homework before dinner last month、
I often do my homework before dinner、
He works as an engineer in a pany、
It never snows in Hainan Island、
EXERCISES:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:
1. Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning、
2. I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour、
3. Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year、
4. Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door、
5. They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday、
6. He ________________________ (not book) the court yet、
7. Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not e) to my party tomorrow evening、
8. My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse、
9. They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them、 10. He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west、
11. What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?
12. We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (e)、
13. Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July、
14. How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?
15. How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?
16. My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago、
17. He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child、
18. Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (e) home very late、