十六种时态和句子中常出现的时间状语
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英语十六时态总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在学习英语时,掌握时态是非常重要的一部分。
时态可以用来表示动作或状态发生的时间,而英语中一共有十六种时态。
本文将对这十六种时态进行总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或常事情。
常与时间状语(如:always, usually, often)一起使用。
例句:1. He always goes to work by bus.2. I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.3. They often visit their grandparents on weekends.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与过去的时间状语(如:yesterday, last week, two months ago)搭配使用。
例句:1. She studied English for three hours yesterday.2. We went to the beach last summer.3. He played football when he was young.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态,常与将来的时间状语(如:tomorrow, next week, in a month)一起使用。
也可使用助动词(will)来构成一般将来时。
例句:1. I will meet my friends tomorrow.2. They are going to travel to Europe next month.3. She will send you an email later.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,通常与现在进行时的标志词(如:now, at the moment)连用。
各时态常用时间状语总结常用时间状语有:1.每天/周/月/小时/十分钟,每隔一天/两天/几天。
2.早上/下午/晚上,在晚上。
3.每周一次,每年两次。
4.经常,通常,频繁地,总是,有时,偶尔,从不,很少。
5.在每个星期天。
6.现在,目前,暂时,现在就,总是。
现在进行时常用时间状语:1.现在,此刻,目前,暂时。
2.总是。
现在完成时常用时间状语:1.for + 一段时间,since + 点时间,如ever since,since then。
2.在过去的30年里,在过去。
3.最近,刚刚,这些日子。
4.到目前为止,直到现在。
5.肯定的ever,否定的never。
6.肯定的already,否定的yet。
一般过去时常用时间状语:1.一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间,如every day last year,on Sundays last year。
Yesterday。
just now。
and the other day are all examples of time XXX。
phrases like last year。
last night。
and last month refer to specific points in the past。
When using time clauses introduced by when。
XXX is often used to describe an n that was in progress when another n occurred。
For example。
"I was watching TV when he came in." It is XXX present continuous tense。
it XXX n in the present.The past perfect tense is used to XXX before another past n。
英语十六种动词时态归纳表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作、惯或客观事实。
- 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- 时间状语: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990,等。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future,等。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 构成: am/is/are + 动词-ing。
5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: was/were + 动词-ing。
6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)- 表示将来某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: will be + 动词-ing。
7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示动作对现在造成的影响或状态。
- 构成: have/has + 过去分词。
8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。
- 构成: had + 过去分词。
9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示在将来某一时间点之前将会发生的动作。
- 构成: will have + 过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在且可能继续下去的动作或状态。
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)目录一般现在时、一般过去时 (1)一般将来时、过去将来时 (2)现在进行时、过去进行时 (2)现在完成时、过去完成时 (3)英语时态表—英语时态举例! (4)详细讲解-一般现在时 (6)详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 (7)现在进行时 (7)一般过去时 (7)详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 (8)过去进行时 (8)过去完成时 (8)详细讲解—过去完成进行时、一般将来时 (9)过去完成进行时 (9)一般将来时 (10)详细讲解—将来进行时 (11)将来进行时 (11)详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 (12)过去将来时 (12)将来完成时 (12)英语共有16种时态!常用的有12个:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
其他时态很少单独使用!下面发部分英语时态表吧!希望能对你们有帮助!一般现在时、一般过去时一般将来时、过去将来时现在进行时、过去进行时现在完成时、过去完成时英语时态表—英语时态举例!现在完成时句子结构:主语+have/has doneI have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.句子结构:主语+had doneI had studied a little Englishbefore I moved to the U。
S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have doneI will have studied every tense bythe time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.句子结构:主语+be going to+havedoneI’m going to have studied everytense by the time I finishthis course。
十六种时态和他们的时间状语1.一般现在时(do /does )every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .2.一般过去时(did )yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)3.一般将来时(will do )Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.4.过去将来时(would do )the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)6 过去进行时(was /were doing )at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .7 现在完成时(have /has done )since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .8 过去完成时(had done )by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )by 200814 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )all tomorrow morning , all next week .16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )all the next day , all the next week几个时态的比较1.did sth./have done sth.Who has taken away my umbrella?I can’t find it anywhere.Oh, Sally took it away just now.2.did sth./ had done sth.We learned six passages last week.We had learned six passages by the end of last week.3.have been doing/have done sth.They have repaired several cars.They have been repairing cars.语态:分为主动和被动。
高中英语16种时态用法讲解(附例句)1. 一般现在时 simple present tense用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征【例】My father is not home yet. 我父亲还没回家.She is a student. 她是一个学生。
B) 经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的副词连用,如always,often,seldom等【例】He always eats an apple in the morning. 他常常在早上吃一个苹果。
C) 表示客观事实和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
D) 表示按计划安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在表将来,但仅限于start, leave, go, arrive, begin等单词【例】The train leaves at 3:00 p.m.. 火车三点发车。
The show begins in half an hour. 半小时后演出开始。
E) 在时间和条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句通常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情【例】I will go to bed when he comes back. 等他回来了我就去睡觉。
If you don't stop the yelling, I will leave right now. 如果你还继续大吼大叫的话,我现在就走。
2. 现在进行时 present progressive tense用法:A) 表示说话时正在进行的动作【例】They are having lunch. 他们在吃饭。
B) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作【例】We are looking for a new house. 我们现在在找新房子。
3. 现在完成时 present perfect tense用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成【例】I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚才写完作业。
1、一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征;①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every day等, once/twice,a week等, on Sunday等,never,in the morning等;2、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生;①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at eight yesterday morning,ten minutes ago, when引导的时间状语从句;②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last year等, in 1998 等;③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for10 years,often,usually, sometimes, always, never等;3、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态;①般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, this afternoon,next year,one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等;4、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作;①现在进行时由“助动词be am is are +现在分词”构成;②现在进行时的时间状语有:now, this …, these…等,但经常不用;如:What are you doing up in the tree你在树上干什么/ I am writing a long novel these days.我最近在写一本长篇小说③表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情;常见的动词有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等;如:I’m coming now.我就来/ What are you doing tomorrow你明天干什么/ He is leaving soon.他就要走了④表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩;如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净5、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作;①过去进行时由“was第一、三人称单数或were第二人称单数和各人称的复数+现在分词”构成;②过去进行时的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at eight yesterday morning,a year ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句;6、现在完成时现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作;①在完成时由“助动词have has+动词的过去分词”构成;②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等;如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. 我以前从来没有看过这么好的画/ He has just gone to England.他刚去英国③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在可能延续下去的动作或状态时,时间状语有:for two years,since 1990, since two weeks ago和since引导的状语从句;如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.我离开家乡有30年了/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作④口语中have got往往表示have有的意思;如:They have got thousands of books in their library.他们图书馆有上万本书⑤have been to与have gone to的区别:have gone to“已经去了”表示人不在这里,have been to“去过”表示人在这里;如:--Where is Mr Li –He has gone to the UK.李先生在哪里他去了英国;/ --Do you know something about Beijing –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. 你知道北京的情况吗是的,我去过那里三次;⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词一次性动作不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词;具体变化见下表:瞬间性动词的完成时→ 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时have already gone to…have been in / at … for two yearshas come to… has been here since 1990had left… had been away from… arrived… been in… died been dead begun been on ended been over bought... had… borrowed… kept… joined… beenin … It is / has been + 多久+ since + 主语人+谓语过去时+……+过去时间状语或者使用下面这个句型:注意在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用;如:How long may I keep the book这本书我能借多久句子中keep取代了borrow7、过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作;简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”;①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成;②过去完成时时间状语有:by yesterday, by then, by the end of last…或者由when,before等引出状语从句;有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语;如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中;如:After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠8、过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态;①过去将来时由“助动词should第一人称或would第二、三人称+动词原形”构成;在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”;②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有:later, soon, the next day.③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时;如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to +动词原形;如:She told me she would be 18 the next month.她告诉我她下个月就18岁了/ She told me that she was going to havea walk with her pet dog.她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作;如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞9、完成进行时:现在完成进行时指一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并由可能继续下去的动作,它具有现在完成时和现在进行时双重特征,结构是:“have/has + been +动词的现在分词”;如:I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.我已经在冰冷的水里游了将近两个小时/ How long have you been waiting here你在这里一直等了多久。
十六种时态和句子中常出现的时间状语
1.一般现在时(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般过去时(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)
3.一般将来时(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.过去将来时(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)
6 过去进行时(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 现在完成时(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 过去完成时(had done )
by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )
in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )
by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year
15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week。