8上unit2 task
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8上unit2 task有效易操作的英语写作活动沛县龙固中学张慧 221613教学目标1.to finish the questionnaire with their own information.2.Learn to make a timetable according to the questionnaire.3 Learn to write ‘My ideal school’.难点重点How to know about what people like and dislike.How to write ‘My ideal school’.教学方法Reading and writing教学程序设计Step 1.RevisionSay something about school lives in British school and American school.Revise comparatives.针对self-assessment进行单元复习检测。
Step 2. presentationThink and answer the questions.1.What time does your school day start/finish? Do you think it’s toolate.2.When do you get to school and get up in the morning? Is it early toget up?3.How many subjects do you learn at school? What are they? Teachthe new words: Geography, physics.4.Which club are you in? art/chess/dance/English/reading/singingclub5 . What kinds of sports do you do at school?Ss: basketball, football, softball, volleyball…Look at the pictures and tell me what they are doing.Look and learn baseball/table tennis/ tennis.Which sport do you like best? Why?6. Do you like to wear uniforms at school? Why/Why not?Ss: I like to wear them because…I don’t like to wear them because…7. What do you like about our school? Do you like it? Why/Why not?学习是一种个人的经历和体验,而写作则需要充分激发和调动学生的已有的经验,本课着重利用对比的方式,从真实的学校生活中需找现实中的不足,要激起学生的心理认知,主动的探求,并从文篇整体感知,从微观的要素出发,更容易让学生投入到写作中来。
身边的所经历让学生更接近生活,更具有真实性,更有话可说,说先于写,听说为先。
并且为书写questionnaires打下基础。
并将文篇写作练习化简成短句的问答形式,与书面表达中的关键提示句极为相似,学生易于接受。
Step3. practise1. Finish Part A on Page 28Write down the answers.Ask some students to read their questionnaires. They try to read them in whole sentences.Solve the problems they have.Translate: go on school trips. have an hour for 2.say something about our school like this:My school starts at---and finishes--- But we have to get to school at--- We have--- at school, we spend too much time on our study. I hope---Ask several students to make a short passage according to the materials in Part A.学生熟悉的写作的素材后,可以先试着整体组织和安排素材,其中在口头写作中就会遇到各种问题,老师应该引导学生及时纠正,同时也为写作明确了方向。
这也是对写作的一次口头尝试。
再者,学生已经对以上句式非常熟悉,在加上关键句的提示,写作活动也变得具体,更具有可操作性。
3.listen and answer: Part B.What subjects can Daniel choose to study in his ideal school?通过听力训练进一步的强化以上所学的句型并全方位的把文篇的形式和内容进行全面再现。
写作是一个综合性的活动,再听的过程中关键是如何捕捉文篇的整体布局特点。
同时通过学生是否和Daniel达成共鸣来检验学生的听的效果。
4 ReadingRead Paragraph 1 and try to answer:1. What time does Daniel’s ideal school start? Why?2. What time does Daniel’s ideal school finish? Why?3.Do you enjoy studying in his school?4.Books closed and try to fill in the blanks. They can give any possible answers.My school at and at . We don’tup early, and we have time after-school activities. We only have oneHomework everyday.Translate: get up late , have lots time for sth , start/finish at...have an hour of homeworkListen to the first paragraph and try to repeat it.Read Paragraph 2 and try to answer:1. How much time do they have for lunch?2. What is his hall like there?3. What can they do there? (listen to pop music…)Listen to the tape and read after it. Then try to repeat it.Our is about long. We can have lunch at ourso we can also at lunchtime. We wear school ties.Read Paragraph 3 and try to answer:1. What subject does he think is very interesting?2. What subject does Daniel choose to study? Why?3. How many students are there in each class?plete:I think is interesting. I love to it to study. It’s better to have a class. There are only students in each one. Read Paragraph 4and try to answer:1. What does his school have?2. what activities does he like to have?3.Does your school have these?Try to say something about Daniel’s school.写作的语篇的处理要贴合文本,目的是让学生进一步的熟悉文本,熟悉句型和整个文段的分布结构。
其中设置了精读练习,根据短文内容填空、和根据文意进行整合填空,问题回答笔头练习等,主要是引导学生先忠实于文本,紧紧地依赖文本,做到有效、必要的语言迁移。
在用材上进行必要的取舍。
这也是启示学生进行仿写的前提。
因为成功的写作起于仿写。
学生在阅读的过程中就会很自然的通过对比,来“控诉”现实中学校的不足,也很自然会有了自己的ideal school。
这为下面的讨论和建设自己的理想中的学校埋下了伏笔。
Step5:discussHow long do they spend on your homework every day?How often do they have a school trip to other places?If you don’t like this school, please give me your ideal school.You can discuss among the group. Complete the table below first. Then write a short passage about your ideal school.School startsSchoolfinishesLunchtimeSchooluniformSubjectsSportsClubsSchool trips这一部分是写作的核心:它是真正意义上的学生通过反思后的生成过程。
设置讨论就是要让学生合作探究,进行认知上的创新活动。
分享别人的想法,我就有多种想法;分享别人的创新思维,我就会产生更不一般的创新思维。
学生通过练习和例文学习后笔头单句练习之后,对要求更加明确。
同时也降低了写作的难度,是写作活动水到渠成。
Step 6. CheckRead some Ss’ articles and check out their mistakes with others.Then report your answers.写作的最后一个环节是看学生的文章是否符合课标的要求,从内容到形式,从语言到结构是否存在着一些错误,以便进一步的补救。