2016届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book5Unit15Learning北师大版
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1 Book 5 Unit 15 Learning
重点识记词汇 1.correction n.改正，改进
2.frankly speaking坦率地说
3.simplify vt.简化
y off裁员；解雇
5.chief adj.最高级别的
6.instruct v.指导，教导
7.distinguish vt.区别，辨别
8.reputation n.名誉，名声
9.slight adj.少量的；微小的
10.obey vt.服从，听从
11.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
12.to a certain extent在某种程度上
13.misunderstand v.误解
14.pour vt.倒，灌
15.set off引发；使爆炸；出发
ck vt.&n.缺乏，没有
17.access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利
18.worthwhile adj.值得努力的
19.acquire vt.获得，得到
20.be accustomed to习惯于
21.worthy adj.值得的
22.tend to往往会，倾向于
23.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求
24.vital adj.极其重要的
25.inspire v.鼓舞；启发
26.conventional adj.传统的，保守的
27.adapt vt.(使)适应→adapt to适应……
28.as a whole总的来说
29.reflect vt.反射；反映→reflection n.映像
30.select vt.挑选→selection n.挑选
31.defence n.保卫，保护→defend v.保卫
32.ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n.忽视 2 33.approve v.赞成；认可；满意→approve of赞成，赞许
34.secure adj.安全的；稳当的
35.aside adv.在一边，向一边→aside from除……之外
36.assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n.假定
37.punishment n.惩罚，处罚→punish vt.惩罚，处罚
38.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v.对……有益；受益
39.appreciation n.欣赏→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
40.alternative adj.非传统的；另类的；必选其一的；n.替代品，可供选择物
41.blank n.空白；空虚；空白表格；adj.空白的；空虚的；单调的→go blank变为空白
42.suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的；不信任的→suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑
必背经典句式 1.In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into
university through the college exam，he would have had no
chance of getting a degree.
在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。
2.So many people think that after you retire，all you can
do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever
learnt.
许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。
3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
必背经典句式 4.Founded in 1896，“Tredona School” is proud of its long
list of outstanding past students.
Tredona学校成立于1896年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。
5.I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I’d done more
work，especially in maths.
我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。 3 构词记忆
ant accountant /ə′kaʊntənt/n.[C]会计(员)；会计师
assistant /ə′sIstənt/n.[C]助手；副手；助理；图书管理员
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．Three of her novels have been adapted(改编) for television.
2．We are very sad to have to do this，but there is no other alternative(选择)．
3．He has got a bad headache for lack(缺乏) of sleep.
4．Students must have access(机会，方法) to using good resources.
5．Her father will never approve(赞成) of her marriage to Tom.
6．This beer isn’t bad; I’m beginning to
acquire(获得) a taste for it.
7．People who cannot distinguish(区分) between colors are said to be colorblind.
8．It may be many years before the new company can gain a secure(稳定的) foothold
in the market.
9．This will simplify(简化) your development process.
10．She soon acquired a reputation(名誉) as a firstclass cook.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．The new hospital will benefit (beneficial) the entire community.
12．I try to be green，but find out that in my ignorance (ignore)，I’ve made silly
choices instead.
13．A family must defend (defence) its home against attack.
14．Motorists should be severely punished (punishment) for dangerous driving.
15．They became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police.
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
have
access to，turn into，pour...into，lay
off，set off，be accustomed to，approve
of，go blank，fall behind，tend to
16．Give the bottle some shakes before pouring the juice into the cup.
17．In the past five years，the small，old town has been turned into a beautiful
modern city.
18．Citizens in London have access to the National Library.
19．Nichols set off for his farmhouse in the countryside yesterday. 4 20．I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your
studies.
21．He had been accustomed
to living without electricity，and missed it very little.
22．The car factory is going to lay off around 150 workers because of the drop in
sales.
23．Evans had high fever，missed school for several days and fell behind finally.
24．They found that those who compared their incomes with others tended to be less
happy.
25．Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went
blank during the college entrance
examination.
B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
a bit，as a whole，frankly speaking，in person，aside from, to a certain extent，in conclusion
26.In conclusion we all wished us very success in our work.
27．Frankly speaking，sometimes shopping may take us much time.
28．Your article is wonderful as a whole.
29．After the relay race，she was a bit tired.
30．To a certain extent，this action affects the environment.
31．Will you apply for the position by letter or in person?
32．Aside from
learning about unconditional love，they also learned about
responsibility and respect.
Ⅲ.经典句式
33．It’s high time that I
should visit/visited you.
我早该去拜访你了。
34．I wish I had attended the meeting last week，but I was ill.
