新初中英语语法知识—冠词的基础测试题附答案(2)

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一、选择题

1.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.

A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the

2.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.

--What good advice!

A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /

3.—What was the matter with your father?

—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.

A.the B./ C.a D.an

4.—What did you do yesterday?

—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.

A./; a B./; /

C.the; a D.the; the

5.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for

me.

A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填 D.the; a

6.––What’s on your desk, Judy?

––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.

A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a

7.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..

A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /

8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?

—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.

A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the

9.– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.

-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.

A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an

10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty.

A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an

11.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.

A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a

12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?

—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.

A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /

13.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn

Festival.

A.A B.An C.The D./ 14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.

A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth

15.—What _______ cold weather!

—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.

A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an

16.China is Asian country. It lies in east of Asia

A.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an

17.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?

—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.

A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a

18.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.

A.A; the B.A; 不填 C.The; a D.The; 不填

20.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the

21.---What _______fine weather it is!

---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?

A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an

22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?

--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.

A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the

23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.

A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/ D.the; a

24.There is ________ elephant in the picture.

A.a B.an C.the D.\

25.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.

A.an B./ C.the D.a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词,故选B。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境,可知选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误,你在这里落了一个l。-对不起,我马上改正”。第一空处,the same相同的,故填the same。第二空处表示一个l,且l是以元音因素开头,用an,故选D。

【点睛】

a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.