中考相似短语辨析
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(1) think of与think about等短语的区别：think of表示“考虑、思念、认为、想起、建议”等；“think about”表示“看待、认为”；“think much /highly /a lot of”表示“高度评价…”；“think over”表示“仔细考虑”；“think out”表示“想出”。
如：The headmaster thought highly of this boy. (校长高度地评价了这个男孩) / We‟re thinking of going to France for our holiday. (我们在考虑去法国度假的事情) / Think it over and you will have a way. (仔细考虑就有办法) / I cannot think of his name. I forgot it. (我想不起他的名字我忘了) / －What do you think about his composition? －V ery good! (他的作文你觉得怎么样？很好。
)（2）put 词组1.Put off推迟，阻止，劝阻2.Put across 解释清楚，说明3.Put out熄灭，公布，生产4.Put down 记下，放下，镇压5.Put over 解释清楚，说明6. put aside 存钱7. put away 放好，收起来;存钱8. put an end to 结束9. put back 把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍10. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压;放下11. put forward 提出12. put into 插入；译成13. put off 延期，拖延14. put on 上演;穿戴15. put on weight 长胖16. put out 熄灭，扑灭; 伸出，拿出17. put sb to bed 打发某人睡觉18. put sb to the trouble of 麻烦某人做20. put up 挂起，张贴; 举起，抬起;建造,搭起;为某人提供膳宿21. put up with 忍受，容忍22. put one"s heart into 用心去做(3)turn1. turn on sth 打开，发动. 例子：Would you please turn the TV on? 能不能帮我把电视打开？turn off sth 关闭关掉. 与turn on sth 用法一样。
2. turn up sth 开大（一般情况下指调节音量大小，灯光明暗，或煤气大小等）；出现。
例1：Turn the radio up please, I can't hear it clearly. 例2. We settled to meet at 7:30 at the cinima,but he didn't turn up.我们约好7点半在电影院见面但是他没有出现。
例3. turn down sth 关小；调低；拒绝。
与turn sth up基本用法一样。
例1.So we have to turn down the other a little bit.我们必须把另一个麦克风也音量也调小一点。
例2. How can you turn down such a poor little girl.你怎么能拒绝这个可怜的小女孩呢？3.turn sb/sth away 解雇；避开；打发；转过脸。
例1.Some refugees were turned away. There were too many hungry mouths to feed already. 一些难民们被打发走了，因为需要提供食物的饥民太多了。
例2.The nursing school is forced to turn away some good teachers.护校被迫解雇了一些好的教师。
4.turn one…s back on不理睬例，He turned his back on me, no matter how hard I was crying.无论我哭的多么厉害，他都不理睬我。
5. turn into进入；使变成，使成为。
例1,The reactants are going to turn into products.反应物将要变成生成物。
例2, How did you turn into such a unreasonable person! 你怎么变得这么不可理喻。
6. turn in转身进入；拐入；交出；举报；上床睡觉例1, Did you really turn in the Captain?真的是你举报的队长么？例2. The exam is finished, please turn your papers in.考试结束了，请把考卷交上来。
turn oneself in 自首7. turn against对…采取敌对态度；反对；背叛。
例1.Do you want me to turn against my own brother?你想让我背叛我的亲兄弟？例2.Why did they suddenly turn again you?他们为什么突然反对你？8.take turns依次，轮流。
例. Let's take turns fill the bottles with water.我们来轮流把这些瓶子灌满水。
9.turn back折回；往回走。
例. Suddenly, he turned back running to me.他突然转身跑向我。
10. turn sth over运转；翻过来；仔细考虑,移交。
例1.It is a chance to turn over a new leaf.这是一个重新开始的好机会。
（字面上解释为翻开新的一页)11.turn out生产；驱逐；翻转；结果是。
例1.It didn't turn out well.结果并不太好；后来变得不来好。
例2. It didn't exactly turn out as I planned.结局并不是我计划的那样。
12.turn around转机；转变。
例. I saved everybody's life, but he turned around and told everyone that he was the hero.我救了所有人的命，但是他却说他才是真正的英雄。
(4)break [breik]n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变[ 过去式broke 过去分词broke 现在分词broken或broke; break-ing ]break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break even不赚不赔；并列起跑；打成平手break loose挣脱，摆脱break new ground开辟新天地，开垦处女地break off折断；突然停止，暂停break the deadlock打破僵局break the ice打破沉默，打破僵局；破冰break the record打破纪录break through突破；突围；有重要创见breaking strength裂断强度，抗断强度breaking stress致断应力；破坏应力(2) breaking test破坏试验；断裂试验break down 损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止;折断break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就;(日月)从(云层后)出现break away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break into 闯入;突然…起来= burst into break out 爆发(无被动) break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。
如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
(2) 断绝往来，脱离。
如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。
如：Y ou must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。
如：The car broke down after an hour‟s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。
如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。
如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。
如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
(2) 插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don‟t break in on our conversa tion. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。
如：He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
4. break into(1) 强行进入。
如：The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。
