雅思写作大小作文范文各10篇

雅思大作文范例写作范文雅思大作文写作范文——大学是否应该同时进行行为习惯的教育?题目:Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior inaddition to providing formal education. To what e_tent do you agree ordisagree?大学是否应该在教授知识的同时进行行为习惯的教育?范文:It is often argued that teachers should be accountable for their student’sgood and bad conducts as they are responsible for teaching them the morality oftheir children. Others, on the other hand, opine that educators’ role should belimited to imparting academic (educational) curriculum among students. Thisessay will discuss both points of view and argue that instructors can share theresponsibility for inculcating socially acceptable manners in studentsalongwith academic course training, followed by a reasoned conclusion.人们常说,教师应该对学生的好与坏行为负责,因为他们有责任教导他们的孩子的道德.另一方面,另一些人则认为教育者的角色应该局限于向学生传授学术(教育)课程.这篇文章将讨论这两种观点,并认为教师可以分担责任,在进行学术课程培训的同时,向学生灌输社会可接受的礼仪,然后得出一个合理的结论.Many support the teacher’s role in students’ behaviour modification.Firstly they think that students spend much more time with their educators inschool than with their parents. So it is easy for the trainers to develop a goodinterpersonal relationship with students and, thereby, can have a greatinfluence on their trainees. In addition, they can give moral lessons throughmoral classes. Moreover, most of the students find their teachers as their rolemodel. So the students accept the instructions of their professors’ than anyoneelse.许多人支持教师在学生行为矫正中的作用.首先,他们认为学生在学校花更多的时间和老师在一起,而不是和父母在一起.因此,培训师很容易与学生建立良好的人际关系,从而对他们的学员产生很大的影响.此外,他们可以通过道德课进行道德教育.再次,大多数学生发现他们的老师是他们的榜样.因此,学生们比任何人都更容易接受教授的指导.Alternatively, others advocate that academic subjects must be the onlypriority for educators. They believe that this encourages teachers toconcentrate only on course works and thereby could contribute to better academicachievements of the students. This is true in the case of pupils who follow theclasses with great attentiveness. But this essay disagrees this view because itcannot bring ma_imum outcome from other students if they are not motivated tolearn. So a teacher, who can impose good conduct in his students, who can diverthis students from immoral behaviour, can e_pect the best possible result fromhis students.另一种观点认为,学术科目必须是教育者的唯一优先选择.他们认为,这鼓励教师只专注于课程工作,从而可以促进学生更好的学术成就.对于那些非常专心听课的学生来说,情况也是如此.但这篇文章不同意这种观点,因为如果其他学生没有学习的动力,它不能带来最大的结果.因此,一个老师,谁可以把良好的行为教给他的学生,谁可以矫正学生不道德的行为,才可以期待从他的学生身上获得最好的结果.In summary, although teachers’ primary role is guiding students in academiccourse work, their ultimate goal should be creating citizen with good conductand better career prospectus.综上所述,虽然教师的首要角色是指导学生的学术课程工作,但他们的最终目标应该是创造品行良好的公民.雅思大作文写作范文——转基因食物是好是坏?题目:The range and quality of food has been improved with the development oftechnology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and others thinkit is harmful. Discuss two sides and give your opinion.转基因食物是好是坏?范文:In today modern world, the revolutions of technology and science have animpact on many aspects of life including the standard and different kinds offood we consume. However, there is some controversy about the effect of thosechanges. While it is possible to claim that these effects are improvement, myview is that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.在当今的现代世界,技术和科学的革命影响了生活的许多方面,包括我们消费的标准和不同种类的食物.然而,对于这些变化的影响有一些争议.虽然可以断言这些影响是改善,但我的观点是弊大于利.There are several reasons why these innovations in food production can beconsidered as positive. One is that farmers can produce crops that grow biggerand faster so it leads to the reduction of food shortage in many developingcountries. It also should not be forgotten that genetically modified crops aremore resistant to diseases or pests so the costs of production can be reducedand limit the danger of agricultural wastes.食品生产方面的这些创新之所以被认为是积极的,有几个原因.一是农民可以生产出长得又大又快的作物,从而减少许多发展中国家的粮食短缺.也不应忘记,转基因作物对疾病或害虫的抵抗力更强,因此可以降低生产成本,并限制农业废料的危险.Those who argue for the drawbacks of technology and science’s developmentin agriculture base their argument on the impact of those changes on environmentand human health. Firstly, there might be risk involved in the geneticallymodified crops because the effect of these crops to the ecosystem is unknown. Inaddition to this, there are concerns about man-made chemicals used in modernmethods of food production could be harmful to human health. An e_ampleillustrates this is that fertilized foods are assumed to causes cancer orlong-terms consequences to human kind health.那些认为农业技术和科学发展的弊端更多的人,把他们的论点建立在这些变化对环境和人类健康的影响上.首先,转基因作物可能存在风险,因为这些作物对生态系统的影响是未知的.此外,人们还担心现代食品生产方法中使用的人造化学品可能对人类健康有害.一个例子说明了这一点,即受精食物被认为会导致癌症或对人类健康造成长期影响.While there are strong arguments on both sides of the problem, I think thatthe long-term dangers of these developments should be cautious. Althoughtechnology and science used in agriculture has improved the variety and qualityof foods, some measures should be regulated to ensure that these developmentswould be used in a safe way for both environment and humans.虽然问题的双方都有强有力的论据,但我认为,对这些发展造成的长期危险应当谨慎.虽然在农业中使用的技术和科学已经改善了食品的品种和质量,但应该规定一些措施,以确保这些发展将以安全的方式用于环境和人类.雅思大作文写作范文——科技教育投资题目:Some people think government should invest more money in teaching sciencethan other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To whate_tent do you agree or disagree?政府是否应该投资更多在科技教育上?范文:Science plays an important role in the growth and progress of a nation.However, other subjects are also important for the economic developmentof acountry. Therefore, I believe that the government should allot equal funds forthe teaching of all subjects.科学在一个国家的成长和进步中起着重要的作用.然而,其他科目对一个国家的经济发展也很重要.因此,我认为政府应该为所有科目的教学分配平等的资金.Science subjects are definitely helpful. They help to solve many problemsaffecting us and our environment. Government funding will lead to improvement inmedical research and the invention of many cures. Health, after all, is wealth.In order for a nation to progress, its people have to be healthy. Research inmedical science facilitates this. In addition, scientific research inagriculture can increase the fertility of the land and result in economicgrowth. Science subjects like technology and engineering also play a crucialrole in making our lives happy and comfortable. Obviously, the governmentfunding of science subjects helps the country to develop and progress.科学科目无疑是有帮助的.它们有助于解决许多影响我们和我们的环境的问题.政府资助将促进医疗研究的改进和许多治疗方法的发明.健康毕竟是财富.为了一个国家的进步,它的人民必须健康.在医学科学的研究促进了这一点.此外,农业方面的科学研究可以增加土地的肥力并导致经济增长.科学科目,如技术和工程,也在使我们的生活快乐和舒适的关键作用.显然,政府对科学学科的资助有助于国家的发展和进步.However, this does not mean that only science subjects are important. Othersubjects like arts, crafts, literature and humanities also play an importantrole in the overall progress of a nation. These subjects make people aware oftheir history and culture. They improve our aesthetic skills and enhance theoverall quality of our life. Art subjects provide plenty of job opportunitiestoo. After all, no nation can progress only on the wings of science.然而,这并不意味着只有科学科目是重要的.艺术.工艺美术.文学.人文等学科对一个民族的全面进步也起着重要的作用.这些科目使人们意识到他们的历史和文化.它们提高了我们的审美技能,提高了我们生活的整体质量.艺术学科也提供了大量的工作机会.毕竟,没有一个国家能只靠科学的翅膀前进.To conclude, government funding should not be limited to science subjects.For the overall development of the country, the government should support theteaching of other subjects as well.综上所述,政府资助不应该局限于科学学科.为了国家的全面发展,政府也应该支持其他学科的教学.雅思大作文写作范文——征收交通拥挤税利弊题目:In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. Forinstance, they imposed a congestion ta_ during rush hour. Do you think thisdevelopment is positive or negative?征收交通拥挤税利弊哪个更大?范文:Growing number of cars on the road and congestion is causing problems forthe authorities. Some countries have proposed congestion ta_ to tackle thisissue. I think that this can be a positive development. Analysing the factorssuch as significant reduction in a number of cars, air and noise pollution andclean environment will prove this.道路上越来越多的汽车和拥堵给当局带来了问题.一些国家已经提议征收交通拥堵税来解决这个问题.我认为这是一个积极的发展.分析汽车数量显著减少.空气和噪音污染以及清洁环境等因素将证明这一点.Firstly, we see a reduction in a number of cars entering the city after theta_. People look for alternate routes and times to avoid the traffic. Fore_ample, entering London during rush hours costs 10?. This forces people to lookfor alternate time and routes to enter the city. Similarly, people prefer usingbuses in Dublin during rush hours over their cars just to avoid the congestion.Hence reducing the traffic load on city road. The actual reduction in cars isthus positive factor for the cities itself.首先,我们看到在税收之后进入城市的汽车数量减少了.人们寻找替代路线和时间来避开交通.例如,进入高峰时期伦敦成本10?.这迫使人们寻找其他时间和路线进入城市.同样,在都柏林,人们更喜欢在高峰时间乘坐公交车,而不是开车,只是为了避免交通堵塞.从而降低了城市道路的交通负荷.因此,汽车的实际减少对城市本身是积极因素Secondly, less number of cars reduce the overall air and noise pollution.Arecent survey in UK and China shows that implementation of ta_ has significantlyreduced the pollution levels. This allows the people to live in a pureenvironment and thus bringing a positive change.其次,减少汽车数量可以减少空气和噪音污染.最近在英国和中国进行的一项调查显示,税收的实施大大降低了污染水平.这让人们生活在一个纯净的环境中,从而带来积极的变化.On the contrary, many people may argue that governments should spend moneyon public transport systems rather than ta_ but such systems take time and moneyto develop and might not be the right thing to do at present time.相反,许多人可能会认为政府应该把钱花在公共交通系统上,而不是税收,但这种系统需要时间和金钱来发展,在目前可能不是正确的做法.In conclusion, the actual reduction in the number of cars and less air andnoise pollution are the advantages brought in by congestion ta_. I agree that itis a positive development but the need of the hour is to develop betterpublictransport systems by the government.综上所述,汽车数量的实际减少以及空气和噪音污染的减少是交通拥堵税带来的优势.我同意这是一项积极的发展,但现在需要的是政府发展更好的公共交通系统.雅思大作文写作范文精选。

The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from2001to2010.It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly.The year2006marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.In2001,US consumers spent an average of nearly$700on residential phone services, compared to only around$200on cell phone services.Over the following five years, average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly$200.By contrast, expenditure on mobiles rose by approximately$300.In the year2006,the average American paid out the same amount of money on both types of phone service,spending just over$500on each.By2010,expenditure on mobile phones had reached around$750,while the figure for spending on residential services had fallen to just over half this amount.The diagram illustrates the various stages in the life of a honey bee.We can see that the complete life cycle lasts between34and36days.It is also noticeable that there are five main stages in the development of the honey bee,from egg to mature adult insect.The life cycle of the honey bee begins when the female adult lays an egg;the female typically lays one or two eggs every3days.Between9and10days later,each egg hatches and the immature insect,or nymph,appears.During the third stage of the life cycle,the nymph grows in size and sheds its skin three times.This moulting first takes place5days after the egg hatches,then7days later,and again another9days later.After a total of30to31days from the start of the cycle,the young adult honey bee emerges from its final moulting stage,and in the space of only4days it reaches full maturity.(169words,band9)The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable.Rainfall is highest from July to August,while temperatures are highest in April and May.Between the months of January and May,average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around20°C to a peak of just over30°C.Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period,from approximately20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May.While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months,the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June.Figures for precipitation remain above250mm from June to September,peaking at around330mm in July.The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation,to a low of about10mm in December,and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average. (173words,band9)Posted by Simon in IELTSThe bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of why they are studying and whether they are supported by an employer.It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among the younger age groups,while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest.Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.Around80%of students aged under26study to further their careers,whereas only 10%study purely out of interest.The gap between these two proportions narrows as students get older,and the figures for those in their forties are the same,at about 40%.Students aged over49overwhelmingly study for interest(70%)rather than for professional reasons(less than20%).Just over60%of students aged under26are supported by their employers.By contrast,the30-39age group is the most self-sufficient,with only30%being given time off and help with fees.The figures rise slightly for students in their forties and for those aged50or more.(178words,band9)The bar chart compares the number of incidents and injuries for every100million passenger miles travelled on five different types of public transport in2002.It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles.By contrast,commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures.A total of225incidents and173injuries,per100million passenger miles travelled, took place on demand-response transport services.These figures were nearly three times as high as those for the second highest category,bus services.There were76 incidents and66people were injured on buses.Rail services experienced fewer problems.The number of incidents on light rail trains equalled the figure recorded for buses,but there were significantly fewer injuries,at only39.Heavy rail services saw lower numbers of such events than light rail services, but commuter rail passengers were even less likely to experience problems.In fact, only20incidents and17injuries occurred on commuter trains.(165words,band9)The line graph compares the percentage of people aged65or more in three countries over a period of100years.It is clear that the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940and2040.Japan is expected to see the most dramatic changes in its elderly population.In1940,around9%of Americans were aged65or over,compared to about7%of Swedish people and5%of Japanese people.The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next50years,reaching just under15%in 1990.By contrast,the figures for Japan remained below5%until the early2000s. Looking into the future,a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan,with a jump of over15%in just10years from2030to2040.By 2040,it is thought that around27%of the Japanese population will be65years old or more,while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower,at about25% and23%respectively.(178words,band9)The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in2002.It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food,drinks and tobacco.On the other hand,the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.Out of the five countries,consumer spending on food,drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey,at32.14%,and Ireland,at nearly29%.The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey,at4.35%,while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy,at9%,than in any of the other countries.It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear,at nearly16%and just over5%respectively.Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories,but the lowest figure for leisure/education,at only1.98%.The charts compare the amount of water used for agriculture,industry and homes around the world,and water use in Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo.It is clear that global water needs rose significantly between1900and2000,and that agriculture accounted for the largest proportion of water used.We can also see that water consumption was considerably higher in Brazil than in the Congo.In1900,around500km³of water was used by the agriculture sector worldwide.The figures for industrial and domestic water consumption stood at around one fifth of that amount.By2000,global water use for agriculture had increased to around 3000km³,industrial water use had risen to just under half that amount,and domestic consumption had reached approximately500km³.In the year2000,the populations of Brazil and the Congo were176million and5.2 million respectively.Water consumption per person in Brazil,at359m³,was much higher than that in the Congo,at only8m³,and this could be explained by the fact that Brazil had265times more irrigated land.(184words,band9)The bar chart compares the cost of an average house in five major cities over a period of13years from1989.We can see that house prices fell overall between1990and1995,but most of the cities saw rising prices between1996and2002.London experienced by far the greatest changes in house prices over the13-year period.Over the5years after1989,the cost of average homes in Tokyo and London dropped by around7%,while New York house prices went down by5%.By contrast, prices rose by approximately2%in both Madrid and Frankfurt.Between1996and2002,London house prices jumped to around12%above the 1989average.Homebuyers in New York also had to pay significantly more,with prices rising to5%above the1989average,but homes in Tokyo remained cheaper than they were in1989.The cost of an average home in Madrid rose by a further2%, while prices in Frankfurt remained stable.(165words)The table gives information about poverty rates among six types of household in Australia in the year1999.It is noticeable that levels of poverty were higher for single people than for couples, and people with children were more likely to be poor than those without.Poverty rates were considerably lower among elderly people.Overall,11%of Australians,or1,837,000people,were living in poverty in1999.Aged people were the least likely to be poor,with poverty levels of6%and4%for single aged people and aged couples respectively.Just over one fifth of single parents were living in poverty,whereas only12%of parents living with a partner were classed as poor.The same pattern can be seen for people with no children:while19%of single people in this group were living below the poverty line,the figure for couples was much lower,at only7%.(150words,band9)The map shows two potential locations(S1and S2)for a new supermarket in a town called Garlsdon.The main difference between the two sites is that S1is outside the town,whereas S2 is in the town centre.The sites can also be compared in terms of access by road or rail,and their positions relative to three smaller towns.Looking at the information in more detail,S1is in the countryside to the north west of Garlsdon,but it is close to the residential area of the town.S2is also close to the housing area,which surrounds the town centre.There are main roads from Hindon,Bransdon and Cransdon to Garlsdon town centre, but this is a no traffic zone,so there would be no access to S2by car.By contrast,S1 lies on the main road to Hindon,but it would be more difficult to reach from Bransdon and Cransdon.Both supermarket sites are close to the railway that runs through Garlsdon from Hindon to Cransdon.The bar chart compares consumer spending on six different items in Germany,Italy, France and Britain.It is clear that British people spent significantly more money than people in the other three countries on all six goods.Of the six items,consumers spent the most money on photographic film.People in Britain spent just over£170,000on photographic film,which is the highest figure shown on the chart.By contrast,Germans were the lowest overall spenders, with roughly the same figures(just under£150,000)for each of the six products. The figures for spending on toys were the same in both France and Italy,at nearly £160,000.However,while French people spent more than Italians on photographic film and CDs,Italians paid out more for personal stereos,tennis racquets and perfumes.The amount spent by French people on tennis racquets,around£145,000, is the lowest figure shown on the chart.The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof.The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof,which allows sunlight to enter through the window.By contrast,the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows.Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss,whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.Finally,the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun, while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun.By opening the two windows at night,the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.(162words,band9)The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.Three main stages are shown on the diagram.Ocean water evaporates,falls as rain, and eventually runs back into the oceans again.Beginning at the evaporation stage,we can see that80%of water vapour in the air comes from the oceans.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate,and water vapour condenses to form clouds.At the second stage,labelled‘precipitation’on the diagram,water falls as rain or snow.At the third stage in the cycle,rainwater may take various paths.Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via‘surface runoff’.Otherwise,rainwater may filter through the ground,reaching the impervious layer of the earth.Salt water intrusion is shown to take place just before groundwater passes into the oceans to complete the cycle.(156words,band9)The first picture shows the layout of an art gallery,and the second shows some proposed changes to the gallery space.It is clear that significant changes will be made in terms of the use of floor space in the gallery.There will be a completely new entrance and more space for exhibitions. At present,visitors enter the gallery through doors which lead into a lobby.However, the plan is to move the entrance to the Parkinson Court side of the building,and visitors will walk straight into the exhibition area.In place of the lobby and office areas,which are shown on the existing plan,the new gallery plan shows an education area and a small storage area.The permanent exhibition space in the redeveloped gallery will be about twice as large as it is now because it will occupy the area that is now used for temporary exhibitions.There will also be a new room for special exhibitions.This room is shown in red on the existing plan and is not currently part of the gallery.(178words,band9)The table shows data about the underground rail networks in six major cities.The table compares the six networks in terms of their age,size and the number of people who use them each year.It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems. The London underground is the oldest system,having opened in1863.It is also the largest system,with394kilometres of route.The second largest system,in Paris,is only about half the size of the London underground,with199kilometres of route. However,it serves more people per year.While only third in terms of size,the Tokyo system is easily the most used,with1927million passengers per year.Of the three newer networks,the Washington DC underground is the most extensive, with126kilometres of route,compared to only11kilometres and28kilometres for the Kyoto and Los Angeles systems.The Los Angeles network is the newest,having opened in2001,while the Kyoto network is the smallest and serves only45million passengers per year.(185words)Cambridge IELTS book7,page101:The pie charts compare the amount of electricity produced using five different sources of fuel in two countries over two separate years.Total electricity production increased dramatically from1980to2000in both Australia and France.While the totals for both countries were similar,there were big differences in the fuel sources used.Coal was used to produce50of the total100units of electricity in Australia in1980, rising to130out of170units in2000.By contrast,nuclear power became the most important fuel source in France in2000,producing almost75%of the country’s electricity.Australia depended on hydro power for just under25%of its electricity in both years, but the amount of electricity produced using this type of power fell from5to only2 units in France.Oil,on the other hand,remained a relatively important fuel source in France,but its use declined in Australia.Both countries relied on natural gas for electricity production significantly more in1980than in2000.(170words)The chart gives information about UK immigration,emigration and net migration between1999and2008.Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown,but the figures for immigration were significantly migration peaked in2004and2007.In1999,over450,000people came to live in the UK,while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under300,000.The figure for net migration was around160,000, and it remained at a similar level until2003.From1999to2004,the immigration rate rose by nearly150,000people,but there was a much smaller rise in migration peaked at almost250,000people in2004.After2004,the rate of immigration remained high,but the number of people emigrating fluctuated.Emigration fell suddenly in2007,before peaking at about420,000people in 2008.As a result,the net migration figure rose to around240,000in2007,but fell back to around160,000in2008.It is clear from the charts that the figures for developed countries are much higher than those for developing nations.Also,the charts show an overall increase in participation in education and science from1980to1990.People in developing nations attended school for an average of around3years,with only a slight increase in years of schooling from1980to1990.On the other hand,the figure for industrialised countries rose from nearly9years of schooling in1980to nearly 11years in1990.From1980to1990,the number of scientists and technicians in industrialised countries almost doubled to about70per1000people.Spending on research and development also saw rapid growth in these countries,reaching$350billion in1990.By contrast,the number of science workers in developing countries remained below20per1000people, and research spending fell from about$50billion to only$25billion.(187words)The diagram below shows how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology collectsup-to-the-minute information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts. The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.There are four stages in the process,beginning with the collection of information about the weather.This information is then analysed,prepared for presentation,and finally broadcast to the public.Looking at the first and second stages of the process,there are three ways of collecting weather data and three ways of analysing it.Firstly,incoming information can be received by satellite and presented for analysis as a satellite photo.The same data can also be passed to a radar station and presented on a radar screen or synoptic chart. Secondly,incoming information may be collected directly by radar and analysed on a radar screen or synoptic chart.Finally,drifting buoys also receive data which can be shown on a synoptic chart.At the third stage of the process,the weather broadcast is prepared on computers. Finally,it is delivered to the public on television,on the radio,or as a recorded telephoneannouncement.The line graph compares the percentage of people in three countries who used the Internet between1999and2009.It is clear that the proportion of the population who used the Internet increased in each country over the period shown.Overall,a much larger percentage of Canadians and Americans had access to the Internet in comparison with Mexicans,and Canada experienced the fastest growth in Internet usage.In1999,the proportion of people using the Internet in the USA was about20%.The figures for Canada and Mexico were lower,at about10%and5%respectively.In2005, Internet usage in both the USA and Canada rose to around70%of the population,while the figure for Mexico reached just over25%.By2009,the percentage of Internet users was highest in Canada.Almost100%of Canadians used the Internet,compared to about80%of Americans and only40%of Mexicans...The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between1868and1994.It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was improved.Four periods of development are shown on the map,and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads,the railway or the motorway.From1868to1883,Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area.The village grew along the main road to the south between1883and1922,and in1909a railway line was built crossing this area from west to east.Chorleywood station is in this part of the village.The expansion of Chorleywood continued to the east and west alongside the railway line until1970.At that time,a motorway was built to the east of the village,and from1970 to1994,further development of the village took place around motorway intersections with the railway and one of the main roads...。

101.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below gives information about the number of visitors to three London museums between June and September 2013.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Test TipCheck the horizontal axis to find whether the graph refers to past, present, future or all three.We use the present simple to describe the graph: The graph shows… , We can see…If the graph refers to past period of time, we use the past simple, and if the graph includes future times, we use will or it is predicted that.Look at the line graph and complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and the correct prepositions.The graph shows (show) how many people visited (visit) three London museums in the summer of 2013. Most visitors went (go) to the British museum between June and September. The number fluctuated (fluctuate) between 500 and 750. By contrast, the Science Museum and the Natural History Museum received (receive) fewer visitors. The number of people who visited the Science Museum dropped(drop) gradually from 400 thousand to 300 from June to August then rose(rise) to 450 thousand in September. We can see (see) that the trend for the Natural History Museum was (be) similar. There was a sharp drop in visitors from June to July. The number remained stable(remain stable) in August and then increased(increase) steadily in September.102.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the percentage change in the share of international students among university graduates in different Canadian provinces between 2001 and 2006.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Source: Statistics Canada, Postsecondary Student Information SystemTest TipIn Task 1 of the IELTS Writing modules, you may be asked to describe a graph which shows changes over a period of time. To do this you need to use language expressing change and appropriate tenses. In the exam, make sure you leave time to edit your written answer. You will lose marks if you make too many mistakes in grammar and vocabulary.Model answerThe chart shows changes in the share of international students who graduated from universities in different Canadian provinces over a period of 5 years.In 2001, this share had a relatively narrow range, from 3% in Ontario to 7.0% in New Brunswick. Nova Scotia had the second highest proportion at 6.5%. Five years later, the figures for most provinces had risen, with the exception of Alberta. There, the figures fell by 1% to just over 4%.By 2006, some parts of Canada experienced a considerable increase in their share of international graduates. Growth in this share was especially strong in the case of New Brunswick, where the figures rose from 7% to 12%. The largest growth occurred in British Columbia, where it more than doubled to 11%.Over this five-year period, changes in the proportion of international graduates have been very uneven across the provinces of Canada. However, New Brunswick remained the province with the highest percentage overall.(158 words)103.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below gives information about the UK's ageing population in 1985 and makes predictions for 2035.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Source: Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and ResearchAgencyExam TipIn Writing Task 1, it is essential to understand what the graph or chart is representing. Look closely at the information in the instructions as well as all details of the graph or chart.The graph in this task shows the percentage of over 65s in each country of the UK. The following are incorrect statements:•Wales had more over 65s than England. (The graph is in percentages, not numbers)•Northern Ireland had 12% of over 65s in 1985. (The countries do not add up to 100% so Northern Ireland did not have 12% of all over 65s. The graph shows that 12% of thepopulation of Northern Ireland was over 65.)Model answerThe graph shows how the size and distribution of the UK's ageing population is likely to change over a 50-year period.Overall, the proportions are predicted to increase in all UK countries.In 1985, 15 per cent of the UK population was over 65, but by 2035, this will account for 23 per cent of the total population.A closer look at the data reveals that the ageing population is expected to rise more in some parts of the UK than in other. In 1985, Wales had the highest percentage of people aged 65 and over, at 16 per cent. The second-largest group could be found in England and the third in Scotland. Northern Ireland had lowest proportion, with 12 per cent aged 65 and over.By 2035, Wales is still going to have by far the greatest percentage of over 65s, with figures likely to reach 26 per cent. However, the biggest increases in this age group, relative to the rest of the population, are predicted to occur in Northern Ireland and Scotland. In Northern Ireland, for example, this figure will increase almost double to 23 per cent.(189 words)104.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below give information on transport and car use in Edmonton.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.People’s reasons for using the car in cityTest TipIn IELTS Writing Task 1, when you must describe two figures, ask yourself the following:1) What do both figures relate to?2) What kind of relationship is evident? (a similarity, a difference, a cause and effect relationship or some other type of relationship)3) Which aspects of each figure should be highlighted?4) Should I describe the figures in separate paragraphs, or should I compare different aspects of the figures within a series of paragraph?Model answerThe table shows the reason why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city and the pie chart explains what type of transport people prefer to use most of the time.Looking at the pie chart first, it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transport in this city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute by car. The second most popular form of transport is the LRT, while busses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people.The table gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used a lot for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 15% of drivers are doing their shopping and, similarly, 15% need to travel by car for leisure.Overall, people in Edmonton make good use of alternative methods of transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work.(170 words)105.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The bar chart below shows shares of expenditures for five major categories in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan in the year 2009.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.Write at least 150 words.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsTest TipIn Writing Task 1, it is a good idea to end your answer by summarizing the main information shown by the diagram. You are not required to explain this information.Read the following sample answer. Complete the answer by filling the gaps with the words in the box.by contrast indicates lowest comparesoverall whereas except higherhighest however largest amongThe bar chart compares how consumers in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan allocated different shares of total spending to categories such as food, housing, and transportation in 2009.We can see that the United States had the highest housing expenditure share, 26% of total expenditures in 2009. The United Kingdom and Japan followed, with 24% and 22%, respectively. Canada had the lowest housing share at 21%. Housing was the largest expenditure component in all countries except Japan.By contrast, Canada had the largest transportation share of all four countries at 20%. The United States and the United Kingdom had the next-highest transportation shares, 17% and 15%, respectively. Japan had the lowest, at 10%.However, in Japan, consumers spent 23% of their total expenditures on food in 2009. The United Kingdom had the second-highest share at 20%. Canada, with 15%, and the United States, with 14% had the lowest food expenditure shares among the countries studied.Overall, the data indicates that housing and health care shares of total expenditures were higher in the United States than in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan in 2009, whereas Americans had the lowest clothing share. Canada had the highest clothing and transportation shares, and Japan had the highest food share, among the countries compared.-(214 words)106.Vocabulary TipNotice the following rules for the spelling of the words programme and program:programme (UK only) = a show on televisionprogram (US only) = a show on televisionprogram (UK and US) = instructions for a computer (a verb and a noun) You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts give information about two genres of TV programmes watched by men and women and four different age groups in Australia.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.IELTS Tip•With , make sure you understand what each axis is measuring.•With and charts, there is often a key which tells you what each different bar or area represents.•With tables, read the data across the rows and down the columns to identify the key features.Fill in the gaps in the model answer.The charts give information about the genres of TV programmes that Australian men and women and different age groups watch. It is clear from the charts that women tend to watch more television than man overall, although they watch slightly fewer game shows. The people who watch themost television are in the 45+ age group.Nearly 70% of women watch reality shows, which is almost twice as many as the percentage of men who choose this genre of programme. Nevertheless, most age groups watch more reality shows than game shows revealing that game shows are generally less popular than reality shows.The percentage of people watching reality shows increases steadily from ages 16 to 45 with the lowest / smallest percentage of viewers, at just over 50% of the age group 16-24 and the highest / biggest / largest / greatest percentage, at 68% of the over-45s.However, the pattern is different for game shows. The number of programmes watched by 25- to 44-year-olds is significantly / considerably lower than the number watched by 16- to 24-year-olds and those over 45. Just over 50% of 16- to 24-year-olds watch game shows, but this share is not as high as the share of people aged 45 and over watching game shows, at nearly 70%. Only 41% of 35- to 44-year-olds watch game shows, and the share of 24- to 34-year-olds is slightly / even lower at 38%.107.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the changes in food consumption by Chinese people between 1985 and 2010.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Writing TipIt is best to use amount and quantity for uncountable nouns, although both are used for countable nouns as well, particularly quantity.The amount of consumption decreased in the last 25 years.AnswerThe graph shows changes in the amount of fish, salt and meat eaten per person per week in China between 1985 and 2010.From the graph we can see that people in China consumed more fish than either meat or salt throughout the period. In 1985, the consumption of fish stood at 610 grams, then increased to 700 grams in 1990. Although it dipped in 1995, it then rose steadily and reached 850 grams in 2010.In contrast, there was a consistent drop in salt consumption. The amount consumed decreased steadily from almost 500 grams per person to only 200 grams by 2010. The amount of meat consumed weekly started at about 100grams. However, this gradually increased throughout the period. By 2010 it was at the same level as the consumption of salt.Overall, the consumption of fish rose, while the consumption of salt fell. In addition, the consumption of meat, while at a relatively low level, rose significantly during this period.108.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the population change between 1940 and 2000 in three different counties in the U.S. state of Oregon.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.IELTS TipThe structure of your answer would look like this:Introduction- briefly in your own words what the information shows. Give more detail than the question and make where appropriate.Main Body - Decide how to organise your paragraphs. For example, in the model answer below, is about 1940-1970, is about 1970-2000 for Columbia and Yamhill, and is about 1970-2000 for Washington. Use words such as and to make contrasts, and words such as to introduce similarities. Always include the actual data you have been given. The is not a conclusion in this type of task.Model answerThe graph shows the increase in population of three counties, Columbia, Yamhill and Washington in the U.S. state of Oregon, between 1940 and 2000. In 1940, Columbia had the lowest population of the three counties, at around 25,000. This compared with about 30,000 in Yamhill and approximately 75,000 in Washington.By 1970, Columbia’s population had risen to just under36,000. Although this appears on the graph to be a gentle increase, it is in fact an increase of approximately 50%. Yamhill’s population also rose by nearly 50% between 1940 and 1970: from 30,000 to just under 45,000. However, the greatest real increase was in Washington, where the population in 1970 had increased by approximately 75,000, to 125,000.The years 1970 to 2000 saw the populations of Columbia and Yamhill increase by approximately the same amounts that they had increased by the thirty years befo re. In 2000, Columbia’s population –at approximately 76,000 –was triple what it had been in 1940. Likewise, Yamhill’s population, at around 90,000, was almost triple what it was in 1940.Although Washington’s increase in population between 1940 and 1970 was large, its increase in the following thirty years was even sharper, rising from about 125,000 in 1970 to more than 240,000 in 2000.(206 words)109.IELTS TipYou will lose marks if you make grammatical errors in your writing, particularly when errors are frequent and effect meaning. Be careful of the following common mistakes when describing numbers.amount and number: amount is used with uncountable nouns; number is used with countable nouns, e.g. The amount of meat consumed in China between 1985 and 2010. NOT .per cent and percentage: per cent is always used with a number; percentage is used on its own without a number, e.g. The percentage of male teachers in the UK. NOT . According to the graph, four per cent of the total household budget went towards transportation. NOT .You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the amount of money spent on books in Germany, France, Italy and Austria between 1995 and 2005.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.Write at least 150 words.Read the following sample answer. Complete the answer by filling the gaps with the words in the box.biggest sharp least dramaticallymuch less more three timesThe line graph compares the amount of money spent on buying books in Germany, France, Italy and Austria over a period of ten years between 1995 and 2005.In 1995 Austria spent the least amount of money on books, while Italy and France spent about as much as each other. However, by 2001, the gap in spending between these two countries had widened and considerably more money was spent in France than In Italy.As can be seen from the graph, the amount of money spent increased in all four countries but rose the most dramatically in Austria. The period between 2000 and 2005 saw a sharp growth and in 2005 the Austrians spent three times as much money as they did in 1995.However, during this ten-year period, Germany remained the biggest spenders on book, with all three other countries spending much less on them.110.IELTS TipIt is quite common for IELTS Writing Task 1 to involve more than one piece of information relating to the topic. For example, you may get two or three that you must compare. The pie charts may represent different years and show trends over time. In this case, you will have to describe the changes and similarities/differences between the pie charts.Related Topic:You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by local authorities in Someland in 1980, 1990 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Expenditure by local authorities in SomelandModel answerThe charts show how much local authorities spent on a range of services in Someland in three separate years: 1980, 1990 and 2000.In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on education. But while K-12 education saw a fall from 25% in 1980 to only 18% of spending in 2000, higher education remained the largest proportion, reaching 45% of total spending in 1990 and ending at 40% in 2000.Expenditure on health and human resources had increased to 20% by 1990before decreasing to only 10% by the end of the period. In contrast, the share of transportation saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 6% of total expenditure in 1990 but rose dramatically in 2000 when it represented 22% of the total budget. Similarly, the cost of environmental services saw a rising trend, growing from only 4% to 9% by 2000.Overall, higher education constituted the largest cost to local authorities, and while spending increased for transportation and environmental services, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on health and human resources and K-12 education.(178 words)。

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿÿÿÿÿQÿÿ154366788好的东西，和大家分享，看这个帖子的人肯定比较多，大家别冒险背诵，了解一下范文的思路好了。

这样好的东西，可惜不是我整理的，是一个叫landfish姑娘收集的，厉害！v105some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you agree or disagree?范文1the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it.its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded.and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!范文2Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries,their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly,it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces.Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam.At the same time,through burning the fossil fuels,green house gas CO2,CO1,acid rain gas SO2,fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere,all of which heavily overload the environment.Thirdly,with the increase of private cars,the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically.For example,in a city with5000cars,there will be at least250accidents happening everyday,which also burden the public healthy services.On the contrary,expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems.For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities.People can take buses easily,which can be found every10minutes or less in the peak time.Actually,Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city,which is announced by the speak man of the company,“It will be completed in the next year,the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”On the other hand,public traffic had its own ually it cannot provide door-to-door service.It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles.Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train.And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion,developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties.One possible way,if not the best,is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８范文3With the development of science and technology,the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually.Cars make our life convenient and swift.However,too many cars have caused very serious social problems.Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages.I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.Since one century[ago],the auto industry has[been]developed at full speed worldwide,and has brought the enormous progresses to our life.For example,the car is the most convenient tool of transportation.We can[be]on and off duty by car every day,we can go to travel by car on the vacation,we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too.The car[is]playing an important role in our daily life.They make our rhythm of life faster and faster,make our business become more and more efficient.On the other hand,the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people,Give people countless employment opportunities too.Such as,manufacturing industry,repairing industry and maintaining industry.We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us;at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However,we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems,for example,traffic jam,air pollution,traffic accident,to which we have to find a solution.In a word,the cars have brought enormous change to our life;the advantages are far more than the disadvantages.We should recognize the merit of the cars,and do our best to solve the problems.If so,our life will be brighter.Version00106范文1Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as inour society.Nowadays,tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth,therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct andprimary reason to induce this kind of problem.The above point is certainlytrue;this essay will outline three reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers.Tobacco isknown to be the probable cause of some25different diseases,and for some,such as lung cancer,bronchitis and emphysema,it is the main cause.According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases,that is one death every eight seconds.Tobacco is significantlybecoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under18years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists.Tobacco among adolescents remains stubbornly persistent.Smoking among adolescents rose in the1990s in several developed countries，such as China,Vietnam and Thailand.While new markets are being opened by the tobacco industry actions,old markets have not been closed.Tobacco is a global threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling.Becauseof tobacco smuggling,the legal retailing and distribution systems are badlyaffected,and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses.This behavior severely affects the economy.In conclusion,the tobacco should be considered illegal.Perhaps a pack ofcigarettes is less harmful than another drug,but tobacco is actually thebiggest killer of all the drugs.=================================================范文2Advertisements of tobacco and those of“smoking is harmful”are often seentogether.But there has been an on-going argument about whether or not雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８tobacco should be forbidden and made illegal.I have always believed thatsmoking should be illegal for the following reasons.First,smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases.It is reported that more than70%of lung cancer sufferers are smokers,andthe average life-span of smokers is seven years less than that of non-smokers.Moreover,it hurts not only smokers,but also the ones around thesmokers.Many researchers claim that breathing“second-hand smoke”maybe even more harmful than smoking.Second,many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking.For instance,many wives cannot bear their husbands’smoking all the time,which causes many quarrels,or even divorces.Furthermore,the biggest firedisaster in China,the Daxinganling fire disaster,was caused by a burningcigarette end,and the cost of the resulting loss was unimaginable.Last,smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said thatfor every cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.In other words,smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree.Itis a brilliant contribution to the earth we are living on.In a word,all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as wellas your neighbors,pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing,and evenagitates the social peace.So,in my opinion,tobacco should be strictlyforbidden,and smoking should be made illegal.范文3there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society.some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned,that is,treated as narcotics.personally,i agree with this point of view for the following reasons:although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the user.thousands of smokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical nicotine.this explains why smokers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings.furthermore,medical science has now proved beyond a doubt that smoking kills.with all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well.this phenomenon,known as passive smoking,nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at risk through smoking should be up to one's own individual choice.reports have shown that the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker's chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as high.however,we should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thousand deaths a year.it is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.to sum up,the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is substantial.there will be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the effects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.范文4Apparently,it would seem that tobacco is totally different substance from drugs,and it can be used freedom by public.In fact,however,our authority should make tobacco illegal as well as drugs,and using of tobacco should be controlled strictly.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８Tobacco only can be used for research and medical purpose.As far as I am concerned,as a kind of dope,tobacco has been widely used to help patients alleviate their pain in surgery.At the same time,ordinary people should not be allowed to access it legally for two main reasons.Among countless factors which influence my inclination,there is a most conspicuous one:it is harmful that smokers addict to tobacco.Many decades ago,scientists have already found that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles,cardiac disease and lung cancer.More seriously,it not only has negative influence for smokers,but others living or working in same surrounding,even the next generation of a smoking pregnant women may be harmed by so-called“second hand smoking”.Research shows that sometimes“second hand smoking”is more dangerous than smoking directly,because,at least smokers can get the protection from filter tips to some extent.Thus,compared to the hazard of drugs,tobacco can involve more other innocent people and harm their health unknowingly.The second aspect relates to the problem that our natural resources and money are wasted senselessly during the course of planting,transporting and manufacturing tobacco.In light of a statistics,China consumes nearly1,000tons of wood fibers to produce cigarettes annually.Besides,the investment absorbed by tobacco manufacturers every year,is enough to solve all financial troubles that higher education have to face.Obviously,if tobacco is banned by our governments,it means that considerable money will be saved.In summary,judging from all the evidence offered,we may safely arrive at the conclusion that tobacco should be forbidden as well as drugs except for a few special purposes,such as research and medicine.补充With the development of society,our life and working pressure are greater and greater.In this way,a lot of people have become smokers.Tobacco,as a kind of drugs,prevails in the society.Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom be use,but others,in contrast,deem it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases,lung cancer,and the immune system diseases.These diseases are all mankind's healthy enemies.The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer,over90%are smokers.In these smokers,85%are chain smoker.So,obviously,there is enormous danger to the human health in smoking.In addition,smoking not only dangerous to smoker,but also do harm to people at smoker's side.The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances,such as nicotine.Just as a famous physician says,smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronically.However,the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve,within short time.People,especially,who have heavy working pressure,are prone to produce sense of relying on to cigarette.Moreover,as everyone knows,a lot of countries impose the heavy taxation to tobacco manufacturer and seller,thus,if the tobacco business is considered as the illegal activities,the revenues of the country will be reduced correspondingly.In a word,the danger to people of cigarette is obvious.Though it can help us flee away from pressure,this to use health as cost.Our government should forbid the production of the tobacco,make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.With the development of society,our life and working pressure are[getting]greater and greater.In this way,a lot of people have become smokers.Tobacco,as a kind of drugs,prevails in the society.Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom[to]be[used,but others,in contrast,deem[that]it should be made[as]illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases,lung cancer,and the immune system diseases.[all of these diseases are enemies of mankind's healthy].The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer,over90%,are smokers.[Among]these smokers,85%are chain smokers.So,obviously,there is enormous danger to the human health in smoking.In addition,smoking not only dangerous to smokers,but also[does]harm to people at smoker's side.The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances,such as nicotine.Just as a famous physician says,smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronically.However,the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve,within short time.People,especially,who have heavy working pressure,are prone to produce sense of relying on to cigarette.Moreover,as everyone knows,a lot of countries impose the heavy taxation to tobacco manufacturer and seller,thus,if the tobacco business is considered as the illegal activities,the revenues of the country will be reduced correspondingly.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８To sum up,the danger to people of cigarette is obvious.Though it can help us flee away from pressure,this to use health as cost.Our government should forbid the production of the tobacco,make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.Although it is a freedom to use tobacco{烟草}while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs.To what extent do you agree or disagree？What’s your opinion?A:Tobacco should be made illegal,I agree with this idea personally.I hope most drugs can be made illegal,because,as far as I know,they are bad to our health.However,currently most countries still keep it free to use tobacco,and this situation seems to be very hard to change in a short time.From my own experience,using tobacco is not a good thing,especially using is for a long time.It will lead to many kinds of diseases,more importantly,many of them are fatale.One of my friends died from using too much tobacco,and it is believed there are many more people like this.The other thing that I am concerned of is,if a country doesn’t make using tobacco illegal,many young people will have a chance to use it,i.e.students.It is very dangerous,because if someone gets addicted to this when he is very young,he will then almost surely have a big health problem when he is old.I am happy to see that,although it is free to use tobacco in many countries,most of those countries still somehow try not to encourage people using it.For example,tobacco advertisement is banned in many countries,and for many countries,smoking is banned in public places.Overall,most countries are trying to stop the use of tobacco,though it will take sometime.In my opinion,it is essential to limit the use of tobacco,and I hope everyone doesn’t use.Version00108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatersand sports stadiums;they should spend more money on medical care andeducation.Agree or not agree?=================================================范文1Nowadays,the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt,which arouses colossal concerns.To understand the solution,let’s take a closer look at the causes of the gap at first.The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area.China is a typical example.While more and more money is being invested to the coastal areas and big cities,such as Beijing and Shanghai,the lack of investment barriers greatly the society development of rural area and western regionsThe low education level partly sharps the gap.There is no doubt that the prime force of productivity is education.However,because of poverty,thousands of people go to work without graduating from primary school.The poorer,the few children go to school.This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.Moreover,the rural area is short of people with high quality.A survey proved that most of university students,whether they come from city or countryside,choose big cities instead of poor areas to work.The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent man.No wonder the gap is increasing largely.Hence,The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possible.First,balance the investment between city and rural area.In addition,the education level should be improved,especially pay attention on raising high quality people.Besides,let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and investment.The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step,can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.范文2Nowadays,many people argue against the government putting money onbuilding theaters and sports stadiums.They have claimed that medical careand education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However,I believe it is worth building more theaters and arenas.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８First,stadiums and arenas provide ideal places for people to have physicalexercises and entertainment.After a whole week’s hardworking,people canenjoy a wonderful football game in the weekend,and refresh themselveswith a good relaxation there.Moreover,the physical exercises are good forpeople’s health,which will ease the pressure of medical care.Second,theaters and museums can be used as base areas of culture and history education.The British Museum,which is the largest one in the world,provides visitors with knowledge about the world culture and the arts.Thevisitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of thecultural and historical displays featuring mankind’s achievements.In addition,the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens.People can enjoy ballet,symphony,and Peking Opera in a theater,which contain the soul of Chinese and western cultures.Third,running theaters and stadiums can earn much money.And this amountof money can do great contribution in other fields,including medical care,and education.After winning the Olympic2008,Beijing made a plan to spend160billion RMB building an Olympic Village.This will surely attract manysports fans to China,which would be much rewarded,not only in economybut the whole society.You can tell form my commentary above,since building theaters and stadiumsbenefit not only individuals but also the state,it is very worthy of theseexpenses.And the government should speed up the pace of the constructions.范文3An argument often heard these days is that whether or not the government should put money on building theaters and stadiums.Some believe that instead of spending money on this area,Medical care and education,both of which are basic developing factors of one country should be spent more money on.After weighting the pros and cons,I disagree with this opinion.Firstly,theaters and stadiums are best choice for people relaxing.Most of workers,especially white collar who often feel nervous after one day’s hard work,need to relax both mentally and pared with staying at home,it is much better way to stay in comfortable theater and listen to a wonderful concert.In addition,going to theaters and stadiums affect the same effect as education and medical care.Having more chances to go to theaters can help them mold character.There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports in the daily.In this way,the culture and health will be improved greatly,which plays the same role of education and medical care.Moreover,theaters and stadiums are basis essential facilities to a developed city.Take holding an Olympic games as an example,it is no doubt it will take millions of money to build stadiums.Why the winner country is proud of that.Because this is a confirmation given by whole world.Of course I don’t mean that the more theaters and stadiums,the better society will be,after all,nothing can take the important place of medical care and education.In summary,the key point is to keep both of this two part developing.Only in this way,can all people live better in future.V108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports stadiums;they should spend more money on medical care and education.Agree or not agree?Recently,a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums.They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However,I advocate building more theaters and arenas.Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters and arenas,but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal places for people to build up a world of relaxation.After five days of hardworking,people can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there.Meanwhile,exercises is to health what water is to fish.The physical exercises can benefit people’s health,which will surely ease the pressure of medical care.Moreover,it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other,which will benefit people’s mental health.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８Beyond this,it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the“social classroom”of culture and history education.The Sydney Opera House,which is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings,has come to define not only a city,but also an entire nation and continent.The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon.In addition,the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.Certainly,medical care and education both play dominant roles,but building theaters and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically,but a nation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports stadiums;they should spend more money on medical care and education.Agree or not agree?Recently,a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums.They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However,I advocate building more theaters and arenas.Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters and arenas,but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal places for people to build up a world of relaxation.After five days of hardworking,people can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there.Meanwhile,exercises is to health what water is to fish.The physical exercises can benefit people’s health,which will surely ease the pressure of medical care.Moreover,it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other,which will benefit people’s mental health.Beyond this,it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the“social classroom”of culture and history education.The Sydney Opera House,which is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings,has come to define not only a city,but also an entire nation and continent.The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon.In addition,the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.Certainly,medical care and education both play dominant roles,but building theaters and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically,but a nation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatres and sports stadiums,they should spend more money on medical care and education.Agree or not agree?Government,as the controller of the macroeconomy,usually put large amount of money on building theatres and sports stadiums to stimulate the consumption.Especially when globle economy is in recession,stimulation is one of the methods for government to catch the economy’s fall.However,to my opinion,government should spend more money on medical care and education.For men,health and education are the basic elements for development.We often say health is the best wealth.Without health,even if you are a millionaire you will not enjoy your life.The society needs more medical care to ensure people to live happily and create more fortune.This is a physical base for development of society.The spiritual foundation should be obtained from education.Only with more knowledge,can we catch up with the improvement of economy,society and technology.We need healthy people and brilliant minds to change our world into a better one.Theatres and sports stadiums are signs for higher standard of pared with the basic development factors,they are minor.Insufficiency in medical care and education will impose great stress on poor people and produce unstable factors for society.If government invested too much on recreational places,it has to lessen the expenditure on medical care and education since the total amount of distributable money will not be changed.Such action will do little influence on riches,but affect poors greatly.They can’t take out money from their own pockets to see doctors nor pursue higher education.Dissatisfaction for government will arise gradually.Then,how long the government can exist with the society fluctuated?雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８。

雅思考试写作范文(推荐十四篇)5雅思考试写作范文(篇一)In recent years, there has been growing interest in therelationship between equality and personal people believe that individuals can achieve more inegalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?平等社会个人成就大；放任自由发展的社会个人成就大。

你认为呢?In my opinion, an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities. I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society.Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I believe that all children should have access to free schooling, and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling or affordable higher education, only children and young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities, and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market. This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others.I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people's freedom to succeed or fail. In other words, equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed, or that they are not allowed to fail. On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society. Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wastedtheir opportunity. Inequality, on the other hand, would be morelikely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds.In conclusion, it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success.【雅思考试满分作文范文【精选5篇】】雅思考试写作范文(篇二)对于第二段，将重点放在我自己的想法上，并用三点来进一步发展。

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前考官simon：34篇雅思小作文范文IELTS Writing Task 1: bar chart sample answer题目：The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.Here's my suggested outline for a 4-paragraph report:Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words.Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes.Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999.Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 2002.范文：The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002.It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half of that amount of time for national or international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures for all three types of phone call increased steadily.By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlines had reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 2002, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.(197 words, band 9)IELTS Writing Task 1: 'living alone' chartsThe bar chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 2011. The pie chart compares the numbers of bedrooms in these one-person households.Living alone in England by age and gender, 2011Number of bedrooms in one-person households (England, 2011)范文：The two charts give information about single-occupant households in England in the year 2011. The bar chart compares figures for occupants' age and gender, and the pie chart shows data about the number of bedrooms in these homes.Overall, females made up a higher proportion of people living alone than males, and this difference is particularly noticeable in the older age categories. We can also see that the most common number of bedrooms in a single-occupant home was two.A significant majority of the people aged 65 or over who were living alone in England in 2011 were female. Women made up around 72% of single occupants aged 75 to 84, and 76% of those aged 85 or over. By contrast, among younger adults the figures for males were higher. For example, in the 35-49 age category, men accounted for nearly 65% of people living alone.In the same year, 35.4% of one-person households in England had two bedrooms, whileone-bedroom and three-bedroom homes accounted for 28% and 29.8% of the total. Under 7% of single-occupant homes had four or more bedrooms.(189 words, band 9)Tip:Notice that I was forced to leave out some of the information from the bar chart. This is normal when you only have 20 minutes; examiners expect you to select some key figures, not to try to include everything.IELTS Writing Task 1: 'coffee and bananas' table题目：The tables below give information about sales of Fairtrade*-labelled coffee and bananas in 1999 and 2004 in five European countries.*Fairtrade: a category of products for which farmers from developing countries have been paidan officially agreed fair price.范文：The tables show the amount of money spent on Fairtrade coffee and bananas in two separate years in the UK, Switzerland, Denmark, Belgium and Sweden.It is clear that sales of Fairtrade coffee rose in all five European countries from 1999 to 2004, but sales of Fairtrade bananas only went up in three out of the five countries. Overall, the UK saw by far the highest levels of spending on the two products.In 1999, Switzerland had the highest sales of Fairtrade coffee, at ?3 million, while revenue from Fairtrade bananas was highest in the UK, at ?15 million. By 2004, however, sales of Fairtrade coffee in the UK had risen to ?20 million, and this was over three times higher than Switzerland sales figure for Fairtrade coffee in that year. The year 2004 also saw dramatic increases in the money spent on Fairtrade bananas in the UK and Switzerland, with revenues rising by ?32 million and ?4.5 million respectively.Sales of the two Fairtrade products were far lower in Denmark, Belgium and Sweden. Small increases in sales of Fairtrade coffee can be seen, but revenue remained at ?2 million or below in all three countries in both years. Finally, it is noticeable that the money spent on Fairtrade bananas actually fell in Belgium and Sweden.。

（七分范文）Some people believe that study ing atuni versity or college is the best route to a successful career , while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school.Discuss both views and give your opinion.Whenthey finish school , teenagers face the dilemma that whether to get a job or con ti nue their educati on. While there are some ben efits to gett ing a job straight after school , I would argue that it is better to go to college or uni versity.The option to start work straight after school isattractive for several reasons. Many young people want to start earning mon eyas soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent , and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career , young people who decide to find work , rather than continue their studies , may progress more quickly. They will have the cha nee to gain real experie nee and lear n practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promoti ons and a successful career.On the other hand, I believe that it is more ben eficial for students tocontinue their studies. Firstly , academic qualificati ons are required inmany professi ons. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor , teacheror lawyer without hav ing the releva nt degree. As a result , uni versity graduates have access to more and better job opportunities , and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications.Secondly , the job marketis becoming increasingly competitive , and sometimes there are hun dreds of applica nts for one positi on in a compa ny.Young people who do not have qualifications from a uni versity or college will not be able to compete.For the reas ons men ti oned above , it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.以上就是这篇雅思写作7分范文的全部内容，字数足够。

雅思2024年12月07日小作文【篇1】雅思2024年12月07日小作文在当今这个飞速发展的时代，长途飞行已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它如同一条无形的纽带，将世界各地紧密相连。

然而，随之而来的，却是其巨大的能源消耗与空气污染问题，这不禁让人深思：我们是否应当对非必要的飞行，如旅游旅行，采取更为严格的限制措施，而非仅仅着眼于汽车的使用？对此，我持有明确的立场——我们应当更加严格地限制非必要的长途飞行。

长途飞行所消耗的燃料量，绝非汽车多年使用所能比拟。

一架大型客机在长途飞行中，其燃料消耗之巨，足以令人咋舌。

这些燃料在燃烧过程中，释放出大量的二氧化碳和其他有害气体，严重污染了我们的空气，加剧了全球气候变暖的态势。

相比之下，虽然汽车的使用同样会产生污染，但其在总量上，却远不及长途飞行所带来的影响。

再者，从实际可行的角度来看，限制长途飞行也更具操作性。

随着科技的进步，人们已经找到了许多替代长途飞行的出行方式，如高速铁路、远程视频会议等。

这些方式不仅更加环保，而且在某些方面，甚至能带来更为便捷和舒适的体验。

而对于那些确实需要长途旅行的人来说，他们也可以通过优化行程、选择更为环保的航空公司等方式，来减少自己的碳足迹。

当然，我并非全然否定长途飞行的价值。

在某些情况下，如紧急救援、国际交流等方面，长途飞行无疑发挥着不可替代的作用。

但问题在于，我们是否能够将这种价值最大化，同时又将其对环境的影响降到最低？这需要我们每一个人都进行深入的思考，并在日常生活中，采取切实的行动。

综上所述，我认为我们应当更加严格地限制非必要的长途飞行，以减少能源消耗和空气污染。

这既是对我们自身健康的负责，也是对未来世代的担当。

让我们携手共进，为创造一个更加绿色、更加美好的世界而努力。

【篇2】雅思2024年12月07日小作文在时光的长河中，2024年悄然步入尾声，而12月7日的雅思写作真题，如同一颗璀璨的星辰，在教育的天空中熠熠生辉。

剑四小作文Test1The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types ofhousehold with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.TEST 3小作文The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.We can see immediately that there were substantial difference in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas(70%) and marginally more women reached degree level(55%).At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterpa rt (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates.Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.剑桥5小作文2The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49 yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds are studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26 yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.The second graph shows that employer support is maximum(approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly to 32% up to the third decade of life, and then increases in late adulthood up to about 44%. It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study, but the highest level is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.3The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site(S1) would probably offer more advantages.47分The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities. London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900. This is was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway system. And was only opened in the year 2001. In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Tokyo, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 millions passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Tokyo, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.剑六TEST1小作文The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500km to around 3000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500km) with that in the D.R.C (100km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359m compared with only 8m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.TEST3The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected. they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.TEST41We are given two charts which show us a few sets of data about the marital status of the Amercians between 1970 and 2000.The first chart compares the number of marriages and divorces in the United States of America between 1970 and 2000. We can see that data is given for each decade; the number of people who are getting married decreased slightly since 1980, as well as the divorces one. Nevertheless, divorces increased between 1970 and 1980.The second chart is more precise about the different martial status of the Americans between the 1970 and 2000. The number of divorced people has risen more than the double during this two years, and the data for the never married people has also increased significantly. However , less and less people are married,as the first chart showed us; the widowed American number is also decreasing.As a conclusion, we can say that the marital status background of the Americans has maybe known the greatest change it had ever seen.剑桥雅思 7Test 2Writing task 1Topic requestThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe graph illustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, butmuch less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.剑桥雅思 7Test 4Writing task 1Topic requestThe pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe chart compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant. Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.剑三C3- Test 2 P28-P162When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that ‘traditional skills and ways of life’ are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilisation is the history of technology: from the discovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditional as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.剑桥C3, Test3, P74-P164You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic.· In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this ad completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking reposibility.· What are your opinions on this? You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.You should write at least 250 words.The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children work ing is "wrong” or "valuable”. Opinions will also differ as to "learning "benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would you have varying concerns.An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be ‘learning’ than older children helping in an old people’ home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in thisway.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.Test A P113-P168Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time.Do you agree or disagree？Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in this rapidly changing world. They believe that if their children apply themselves and work hard at school, then they will increase their opportunities for going to higher education and eventually getting a good job. Of course they are right, and as access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time when they young.However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours, are misguided. Such activities are far from being a waste of time for the children simply because they are not academic. It is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones, and the best way to do this is through activities such as sports, games and playing with other kids. If they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop their imagination? How can they learn physical co-ordination or learn important social lessons about winning and losing if they do not practise any sports? Many children form strong, personal relationship with friends they play with, and without the opportunity to do this, they could grow up emotionally immature or unformed.Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want. (255)剑四C4 –Test 2 P55-P165Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness fordifferent individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factor such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.C4, P101-169In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the cause of this?What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behaviour seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.C4 G Test BP129-P173Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are sixor seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationship with their parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only children, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.剑五Test 2 P53- P165剑五范文In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. (Furthermore,) They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers/risks in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the/tend to be the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.TEST4 P99 P169Nature VS. nurtureToday(剑五范文)Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetics factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.General training P127 P173剑五范文Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still producerubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.However, the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.剑六Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This arguments may be true. In my country, many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertise, although they do not really need the products.Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As a result of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of the society.On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people’s choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customers’ buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can judge whether the goods sold are the real needs of the society or not.In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable income consumers are able to spend, people try to allocate their budgets. They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions and standard of good quality goods, it is better to leave them to make their own decision in buy goods. It is fairly difficult to say everyone is swayed by advertising and buy good impulsively. However, in sensitive area of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children as children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need. (332 words)。