(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册第三单元选择题附答案(2)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题（附答案）一、句型转换1.按要求完成句子（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）________ a doctor and ________ an X-ray.（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）He can't go camping ________ ________ the bad weather.（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）Linda is ________ young ________ she can't go to school.（4）What's the meaning of the word?（改为同义句）What ________ the word ________?（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ Alan go to school?二、翻译2.翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。

(be used to)________（2）老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂。

(be in control of)________（3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。

(problems)________（4）这个周末我们准备去远足。

( ready)________（5）今天我感觉很不舒服。

(feel)________三、选词填空（词汇运用）（2）Now, more and more people ________ shopping online.（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man ________ in the traffic accident on the highway.（4）You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ________.（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your ________ to overcome (克服) them.（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've ________ it.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word.（2）Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework.（3）My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.（4）—What's wrong with John? —He hurt himself ________ (play) soccer.（5）My sister is always strict with ________ (she).五、阅读理解5. Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist（） playB.Sports play: Yao MingD.Talk show（2）The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.A.SistersB.Around ChinaC.Around the worldD.In Asia（3）If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you isA.at 19:40 on Channel 1B.at 19:00 on Channel2C.at 18:30 on Channel 2D.at 21:15 on Channel 1（4）“Modern English”is a programme that ____.A.lets you know something about classroomB.tells you something about studentsC.lets you know something about school lifeD.teacher you English（5）The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places7.阅读理解Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist答案一、句型转换1. （1）See；get（2）because；of（3）so；that（4）does；mean（5）Why；can't二、翻译2. （1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.（3）My brother has some problems learning English.（4）We are ready to go hiking this weekend.（5）I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today.三、选词填空（词汇运用）3. （1）got out of（2）are interested in（3）was hurt（4）give up（5）take risks （6）spirit（7）run out of四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4. （1）saying（2）help（3）to buy（4）playing（5）herself五、阅读理解5. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B6. （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B7. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册-unit-1--单元提优测试题(word版附答案)人教版新目标八年级英语下册第1单元（Unit 1）单元提优测试题（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep 2．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves3．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much to o；too muchB. too muc h；much tooC. much to o；the manyD. too muc h；too many4．Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off5．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the part. It's dangerous.A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't6．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among7．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest8．—I'm really busy these days. —Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music. A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't9．If you have a headache，you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB.had better notC. had betterD. mustn't 10．—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —________.A. That's nothingB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm sorry to hear that11．—When ________ your brother ________ to the hospital? —Yesterday afternoon. A．did；go B．does；go C．will；go D．is；going 12．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up itC．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up13．—Let's buy a new camera. —Oh，no！We have almost ________ the money. A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of D．run after 14．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．used to playing 15．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain二、完形填空(10分)Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 2 but couldn't find any problem. Then he said,"Well,Mr. Johnson,take it easy. There's 3 serious, stop smoking and then you'll be all right very 4 .""But doctor," answered Mr. Johnson,"I 5 , and I don't like smoking at all.""Oh,I see, " said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 6 .""But I don't drink alcohol," answered Mr. Johnson."Don't drink 7 tea or coffee then," the doctor said to him."I 8 drink water, " answered Mr. Johnson, "I don't like tea or coffee, either."The doctor 9 for a while and then said, "Well, what do you like to eat then?""Potatoes, I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once."All right, then stop 10 potatoes," said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.（）1. A. Or（）2. A. slowly （）3. A. nothing （）4. A. early（）5. A. won't smoke （）6. A. from then on （）7. A. some （）8. A. will（）9. A. thinks （）10.A. eating B. ButB. carefullyB. somethingB. muchB. needn't smokeB. just nowB. manyB. onlyB. will thinkB. buyingC. SoC. quicklyC. anythingC. lateC. couldn't smokeC. from now onC. anyC. don'tC. is thinkingC. cuttingD. ForD. happilyD. everythingD. soonD. never smokeD. until nowD. littleD. won'tD. thoughtD. washing三、阅读理解(30分) AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. T hen come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But th is is my dinner.”（）1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.C. Because the doctor was her friend. B. Because she felt terrible.D. Because she wanted to be thinner.（）2. The doctor asked her to.A. eat more food C. eat nothingB. eat less food D. eat healthy food（）3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. stronger （） 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasn't in.（） 5. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A. She always followed the diet.B. She didn't always followed the diet.C. She didn't like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the dietat dinner.BFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.（）6. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000（）7. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.A. B. C.（）8. Many people prefer to do exercise .A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gym（）9. The writer probably agrees that .A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time（）10. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. Mum's KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsCDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, coldwater is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（）11. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.（）12. You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A. more than two hours C. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours（）13. You should eat different food especially_____.A. fish C. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables（）14. According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth（）15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)．2．Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?3．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a n (鼻出血)．4．I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)．5．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)．五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．She doesn't have a fever. She has a (stomach)．2．My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.3．You shouldn't (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.4．He is always ready (help) others.5．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.六、句型转换(10分)1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)No, __________ __________ __________ __________.2. You'd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)You'd better __________ __________ our computer teacher for help.3. He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)__________ did he __________ with his father?4. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)His father has a bad cough, so he must __________ __________smoking.5. What's wrong?(同义句转换)What's __________ __________?七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)A：Good morning! 1B：I hurt my knee.A：Your right knee?B：Yes，I can't move easily.A：Oh？ 2 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?B： 3A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B：OK. I will.(Ten minutes later)A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.八、书面表达(20分)假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。

2022-2023学年福建省福州八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力略第二部分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）A. bl indB. b illC. b icycle2. World Earth Day is_____day to call for people around the world to protect_____environment（ ）A. an；theB. the；aC. a；the3. Tina told me the sun_____the center of the solar system（太阳系）.（ ）A. isB. wasC. will be4. Although the road to success is not always_____we should do whatever we can to go for it.（ ）A. smoothB. cleanC. modern5. -Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.-_____.（ ）A. Hope things work out.B. It's very kind of you.C. Good luck!6. You can't shout at your parents.They are always the people you can_____in difficult times.（ ）A. depend onB. compete withC. hear from7. Don't make any noise._____Jim______his brother is sleeping now.（ ）A. Not only...but also...B. Both...and...C. Either...or...8. --My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV.--Me，too.I am what they do for our country.（ ）A. worried aboutB. strict withC. proud of9. We don't know whether to his invitation.（ ）A. acceptB. affordC. appear10. - _____is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen？-About one and a half hours by high-speed train（ ）A. How longB. How farC. How often11. --Would you like to go on vacation with me，Lily？--Yes，I think it's hot here and I'd like to go like Harbin.（ ）A. anywhere coolB. somewhere coolC. nowhere cool12. _____useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best．（ ）A. HowB. WhatC. What a13. Dabai wore protective clothing to_____nucleic acid testing in the past three years.（ ）A. carry outB. put onC. think over14. -The Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship has just came back from space.Do you know_____？-For six months（ ）A. how long scientists sent it to spaceB. how long it travelled in spaceC. how long did it travel in space15. - Mum，it's hard for me to clean the whole garden on my own.- Why not ask your brother for help？（ ）A. No pain，no gain.B. Many hands make light work.C. Every dog has its day.二、完形填空（每题1.5，共15分）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was（1）______ about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I（2）______ remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would（3）______ the Chinese food I bad eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of（4）______ favorites turned out to be hotpot.My first-ever hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable.As afirst-timer，I was moved by the waiters'（5）______ and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（醬料组合），ingredients and styles.Some would carefully（6）______ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.You can learn a lot from the（7）______ people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA，I（8）______ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9）______ China like I had.It's amazing（10）______ hotpot could bring so much to life!16. A. sorry B. excited C. tired17. A. still B. never C. hardly18. A. be similar to B. be different from C. be popular with19. A. my B. her C. his20. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness21. A. play B. put C. wash22. A. way B. tool C. price23. A. hated B. refused C. decided24. A. help B. build C. experience25. A. what B. that C. whether三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）A26. What are we suggested to cover our coughs and sneezes？______A. Hands.B. Tissues.C. Arms.D. Masks.27. Which description can go with Picture Two in the post？______A. Stop coughs or sneezes with your elbows （肘）.B. Clean coughs and sneezes with your elbows.C. Cough or sneeze into elbows when having no tissues.D. Cover your mouths when others are coughing or sneezing.28. According to the post，when shall we wash our hands？______A. Soon after using hands to cover mouths and noses.B. Just before wearing masks in public during a flu.C. At least 10 minutes after covering mouths and noses.D. As soon as we find running water and a soup.29. Why did the writer recommend cough manners______A. To sell more tissues and masks to readers.B. To stop virus from spreading in public places.C. To kill many viruses around us easily.D. To stop us from catching a cold.30. Cough manners are one of the best ways ______ when we are having a flu.A. to keep our noses and mouths cleanB. to keep ourselves being politeC. to keep ourselves from dirty masksD. to prevent others from getting sickBSometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，I love you" is too luxurious（奢侈的] for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.And my father has a bad temper.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.I silently sat down beside her and looked at her "Is there love between you and Dad？" I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer immediately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.But at last I heard my mother say the following words. "Lily" she said，"look at this thread[线].Sometimes it appears，but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable（耐用的）.If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it's really there.Love is inside."I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenlygot sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital，they both looked very pale.After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed that it was their most harmonious（和谐的）period.The sun gently glistened（闪耀）among the leaves.All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself.All of us were worried about him，"Dad，how are you feeling now？" I asked him one day. "Lily，don't worry about me，" he said gently" To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mum." Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.31. Why does Lily sometimes doubt the love between her parents？______A. Because they are very busy earning money.B. Because they often argue with each other.C. Because they hardly express their love.D. Because she doesn't see the thread in the quilt32. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase "out of the question" in Paragraph1______A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Necessary.D. Unnecessary.33. What can we learn from her mother's answer about love？______A. Love should be seen anywhere.B. Love should be seen anytime.C. Love should be a thread.D. Love really exists everywhere and anytime.34. What made her father change so greatly？______A. The quilt story from her mother.B. One-month stay in the hospital.C. The beautiful scenery of the county road.D. The sickness her father suddenly got35. What's the main idea of the passage？______A. We should understand our parents however old they are.B. Love is hidden in the life，making love strong and warm.C. We really need love because it makes our life harmonious.D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone.CThe traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The Spring Equinox （春分），as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year.When the Spring Equinox comes，the time of the day is the same as the time of the night Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.Eating spring vegetables：Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China. "Spring vegetables" refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place.The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing，suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luckSwallows fly north：The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three "hou's，" or five-day parts.As the Chinese old saying goes，swallows fly back to the North in the first houthunder cracks the sky in the second hou：lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.Egg-standing games：Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox It is an old custom that dates back to 4，000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.Flying kites：Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health，they wrote their illness on paper kite.When the kite was in the air，people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly ter flying kites developed into a popular game of spring.On the Spring Equinox，people write a blessing on the kite，hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.Reward farm cattle：This practice is popular.In the southern area of the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinox comes，farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy.Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness.36. What does "spring vegetables" mean？______A. Vegetables grown in spring.B. Useful vegetablesC. Healthy vegetables.D. Green vegetables.37. What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese？______A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞B. 一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸D. 一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现38. What do the ancient people do to pray for health？______A. Eat spring vegetables.B. Fly kites.C. Make the eggs stand.D. Reward farm cattle39. Why do farmers give the cattle with rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes？______A. To make cattle stronger.B. To express their thankfulness.C. To have good luck in the futureD. To pray for good health40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？______A. ①//②③④⑤⑥B. ①//②③④⑤//⑥C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥D. ①//②③④//⑤⑥DHave you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin （阿司匹林）？We use it when we're hurting.And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago.In 1758，Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful，sunny morning in England.He stopped to rest under a willow （柳树）tree.Suddenly，he decided to try a bit of the tree skin.The bitter （苦的）taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine.Edward referred to medicine books for answers，but he failed.Still，he decided to test it on his family，friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better.Edward Stone wasn't the first one to learn this medicine.Willows grow everywhere，so they're cheap and easy to get.People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony.But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it.In 1888，the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell.Two years later，the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine.Then，they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take.Finally，after 7 years of work，they succeeded.The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine "aspirin".Soon，the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer.The hard work of scientists makes a history.Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world.And it all started with Edward's curiosity.It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world.41. What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine？______A. The bitter taste of willow.B. The sick people around him.C. The good weather in England.D. The medicine book about plants.42. What does the underlined word "agony" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Cost.B. Danger.C. Pain.D. Work.43. When did scientists invent aspirin？______A. In 1888.B. In 1890.C. In 1895.D. In 1897.44. What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5？______A. It is widely used.B. It was sold by scientists.C. It is expensively made.D. It was invented by Edward.45. What is the purpose of this passage？______A. To advise scientists to taste plants.B. To encourage people to stay curious.C. To praise people for protecting trees.D. To thank scientists for their achievements.四、阅读填空（每空1分，共5分）46. Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys（1）______ Different colors have different meanings in the world.To the Egyptians，green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection.（2）______People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' situation.Green is said to be the most relaxing color.（3）______ For example，people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache.One color has an effect on people's appetites（食欲）.（4）______ It is able to make you eat more food.So many decorators will include different shades（色度）of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.However，blue is a kind of calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetites.（5）______Colors can have a great influence on a person.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.A.So if you want to eat less，it's helpful to eat from blue plates.B.It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.C.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters.D.The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences.E.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）47. 当顾客进入餐厅想要点餐时，他可以这样问营业员：______ ？48. 你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：______49. 对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞：______ !50. 好朋友无法去看电影对你说"I'm afraid I have no time."你可以这么回应：______ .51. 你对赢得比赛的好友表示祝贺，可以这么说：______ !六、看图写话（每题2分，共10分）52. protect...from...______53.worth ______54. necessary，food______55.so...that______56. carefully，than ______七、短文填空（每题分，共10分）57. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals？For（1）______ （thousand）of years，tea has been a （2）p ______ drink in .China.Now it has also caught the world's eye.On Nov 29，Chinese traditional tea processing techniques （制作技艺）and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.China's tea culture has a number of social practices.For example，an old custom is that a host should welcome.（3）______ [gests] with boiled tea.Boiling tea is one of the （4）______ （old）ways of brewing （煮沏）Chinese tea.It （5）s ______ in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.Later，in the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644），a faster way took its place – steeping （冲泡）.However，the old method is now making a comeback（6）______ Chinese young people.The topic of "weiluzhucha" has had over 40，000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu.They（7）______ （light）roast （烤）tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled （装满木炭的）stove.People sit around a stove and have snacks（8）______ their hot tea.The tea can be green tea，black tea or fruit tea.The tea is steaming，roasting various snacks beside the teapot，like nuts and sweet（9）______ [pə'teɪtəʊz].In this way，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post，"it is very（10）______ （relax）to drink hot tea，feel the fall breeze，and chat with best friends."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、书面表达（15分）58. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。

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An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通话）, 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name." He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （发音）of my English name," he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn't know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as a"Xicheng Dama" has even made him an' online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing's Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club."I like helping others", he said. "I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other…This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home."Information Carda public security volunteer.【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人——高天瑞。