自考本科 《口译与听力》听力模拟测试题(二)

自考本科《口译与听力》听力模拟测试题（一）SECTION ONE STATEMENT (10%)In this section you will hear 10 statements At the end of the statement, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following 10 questions. You will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Now listen to the statements.Question 1What does Dr Johnson think of the visiting economist?A.He thinks highly of the visiting economist.B.He respects the visiting economist very much.C.He hates the visiting economist.D.He looks down upon the visiting economist.Question 2What is the job of the speaker?A.The speaker is self-employed.B.The speaker is jobless.C.The speaker is a social security official.D.The speaker is a professional baby-sitter.How many passengers are carried a year?A.13 million.B.30 million.C. 3 million.D.31 million.Question 4Where did the speaker think they were supposed to meet?A.On the platform.B.On the train.C.Near the stairs.D.At the information desk.Question 5What does the speaker mean?A.The person failed to send in the orders to the Investors Group.B.The person didn't come to meet him last weekC.The speaker forgot to tell the person something.D.The speaker doesn' t want to meet the person.Question 6What is the profession of the speaker?B.Typist.D Mathematician.C.Lecturer.Question 7What is being described?A.Telephone.B.Telegraph.C.Microfilm.D.Microscope.Question 8How does the speaker feel about the policemen?A.They didn't help much.B.Fortunately the policemen arrived.C.The policemen didn't come at all.D.When the policemen arrived, it's already too late.Question 9How is John's company?A.It no longer exists.B.It has just started operation.C.It is operating at a loss.D.It is making a profit.Question 10Where is Dr. Smith now?A.In Mexico.B.In California.C.In the city.D.In New Mexico.SECTION TWO CONVERSATION (10%)In this section you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the of each conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer two questions. You will hear everything ONCE ONLYQuestions 11 and 12 are based on conversation one.Question 11What does the woman complain to Head Waiter?A.There is something wrong with the table.B.One waiter was impolite to them.C.They have been offered the wrong dishes.D.They have been waiting for too long for their meal.Question 12What excuse does Head Waiter give?A.The dishes they ordered are being prepared.B.Their staff has been kept unusually busy.C.The woman hasn't ordered dishes.D There was an accident with the cook.Questions 13 and 14 are based on conversation two. Question 13What does the woman think of the party?A.It's too bad.B.It's in a mess.C.It's OK.D.It's terrible.Question 14Why doesn't the woman enjoy the party?A.Because it is bad.B.Because she is a bit tired.C Because her friends are not there.D Because she is hungry.Questions I5 and 16 are based on conversation three. Question 15What is the most probable job of the woman?A.Secretary.B.Boss.C.Salesgirl.D.Driver.Question 16Whom will the man have lunch with on Monday?A.The woman.B.An interviewee.C.His wife.D.His Japanese agent.Questions 17 and 18 are based on conversation four Question 17Why does the woman ask the man to open the telegram?A.Because she hates opening telegrams.B.Because her hands are full.C.Because she knows the man likes opening telegrams.D.Because she doesn't know how to open telegrams.Question 18What will follow the telegram?A. A letter.B.Another telegram.C. A call.D. A visit.Questions 19 and 20 are based on conversation five. Question 19Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In the office.C.At a restaurant.D.At school.Question 20What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a running noseB.She has a headacheC.She has a stomachache.D.She has a fever.SECTION THREE NEWS (15%)In this section you will hear two items of new. A the end of each item of news, you will be given 50 seconds to answer the questions ow will hear everything TWICE.Questions 2I through 25 are based on news item one.Question 21What is the news about?A.The economic relationship between India and Pakistan.B.Peace in south Asia.C.Peace talks between India and Pakistan.D.The cultural exchange age between India and Pakistan.Question 22Who will meet on Wednesday?A.Senior foreign ministry representatives from India and Pakistan.B.Senior foreign ministry representatives from America, India and Pakistan.C.Foreign secretaries from America, India and Pakistan.D.Foreign secretaries from India and Pakistan.Question 23What subject is the prior concern of Pakistan?A.Nuclear restraint.B.CBMs.C.The dispute over Kashmir.D.The economic dispute.Question 24Which is the main source of tension between India and Pakistan?A.Nuclear weapons.B.The dispute over Kashmir.C.The trade conflicts.D.The cultural differences.Question 25Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Both India and Pakistan were colonies of Britain.B.India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir.C.India and Pakistan won their independence in 1947.D. Both India and Pakistan are nuclear-armed countries.Questions 26 through 30 are based on news item two.Question 26What is this piece of news about?A.The rules covering the planting of GM crops in EU.B.The rules covering the planting of GM crops in Britain.C.The probable approval of planting GM crops commercially in Britain.D.The probable approval of planting GM crops commercially in EU.Question 27Where has GM maize got a growing license?A.In Scotland.B.In EU.C.In Welsh.D.In England.Question 28Which of the following is NOT true?A.The commercial planting of GM crops will possibly get approved in Britain.B.The commercial planting of GM crops has met opposition from thepublic.C.The commercial planting of GM crops has been approved in EU.D.The commercial planting of GM crops has warmly welcomed by the public.Question 29Which of the following statements is NOT included in Patrick Holden's opinion on the approval of the commercial growing of genetically modified crops?A.It may cause overall commercialization.B.It may cause environmental problems.C.It may be a threat to the UK's capacity to produce GM-free crops.D.It may cause riots in the country.Question 30Which of the following is correct?A.Before the GM maize seed is approved by UK ministers, it needs to be endorsed by the Scottish and Welsh authorities.B.After the GM maize seed is approved by UK ministers, it needs to be endorsed Scottish and Welsh authorities.C.The government will make quick decision.D.The final decisions have to be made by the Scottish and Welsh 备注：本资料所有模拟测试题来源于何勇斌、王蓉主编的《口译与听力》（应考训练.听力分册）一书，版权归原作者所有。

福师《听力口译(二)》在线作业二s单选题1. He has a bad impression of his（）in the office.A. colleaguesB. bulletsC. barbersD. audience?正确答案：A2. What is your（）to his coming?A. altitudeB. attitudeC. attributeD. aspect?正确答案：B3. The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.A. hasteB. rangeC. possessionD. purse?正确答案：A4. If you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘（）’ button on your tape recorder.A. toiletB. thumbC. violinD. pause?正确答案：D5. Even as（）, he made several wonderful inventions.A. a stockB. a representativeC. an undergraduateD. a gulf?正确答案：C6. Talk to anyone in the drug industry,（）you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A. orB. andC. forD. so?正确答案：B7. He worked in our university as a football（）for nearly five years.A. clerkB. grainC. coachD. couch?正确答案：C8. He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A. presentedB. obeyedC. composedD. accomplished?正确答案：D9. An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.A. exitB. depositC. dischargeD. elaborate?正确答案：A10. Eggs are _______ according to size.A. passedB. judgedC. gradedD. chained?正确答案：C11. Mary is always（）when she doesn’t get any mail.A. affectedB. dissedD. disturbed?正确答案：D12. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution?正确答案：B13. Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of（）A. propertyB. swordC. traceD. poverty?正确答案：D14. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A. orB. andC. forD. so?正确答案：B15. He（）a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB. investigatedC. investedD. interfered?正确答案：C16. The _______ can help people to see very small objects.A. metropolitanB. microphoneC. microscopeD. microwave正确答案：C17. Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB. numerousC. weavesD. decays?正确答案：D18. The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. lessB. sandyC. stainD. minimum?正确答案：D19. California has more light than it knows ________ to do with but everything else is expensive.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where?正确答案：B20. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ________ in traditional media.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to exist?正确答案：A21. Each member has a chance to（）his argument in the conference.A. presentB. recallC. stockD. council?正确答案：A22. Both sides agree to establish a（）zone between the south and north.A. midstB. mildC. mentionD. neutral?正确答案：D23. It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ________ place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken?正确答案：A24. Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.A. routineB. surgeryC. rifleD. sake?正确答案：A25. He said he would（）me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend?正确答案：D26. We never（）that John would become a doctor.A. respectedB. wonderedC. suspectedD. estimated?正确答案：C27. The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.B. onC. toD. with?正确答案：A28. I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A. envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage?正确答案：C29. We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB. neglectC. imagineD. impress?正确答案：A30. Can you（）the man who robbed you for your watch?A. illustrateB. exhibitC. damageD. identify?正确答案：D31. We don’t think that his（）ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. vital?正确答案：B32. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.A. whichB. whereC. when?正确答案：C33. There is more（）in meat than in vegetables.A. damB. proteinC. cashD. bloody?正确答案：B34. I would like to visit you and（）our friendship but in fact I can not come.A. rentB. renewC. mouseD. spot?正确答案：B35. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB. despairC. urgeD. request?正确答案：A36. They（）our house at $10,000.A. countB. vanishC. weaveD. assess?正确答案：D37. Do you have anything to（）for customs?A. discussB. declareC. examD. check?正确答案：B38. What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A. begB. pigC. pintD. sack?正确答案：D39. I（）great success for my study in this university.A. disgustB. proceedC. pioneerD. anticipate?正确答案：D40. He（）his success to the good education he has received.A. distributesB. contributesC. attributesD. owns?正确答案：C41. I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A. rentB. renewC. mouseD. spot?正确答案：B42. Meat（）much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB. numerousC. weavesD. decays?正确答案：D43. Mary is too weak to（）the piano across the room.A. applyB. appealD. drag?正确答案：D44. I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A. expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude?正确答案：C45. They spent many years（）for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploiting?正确答案：A46. The（）TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. lessB. sandyC. stainD. minimum?正确答案：D47. If you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.A. toiletB. thumbC. violinD. pause?正确答案：D48. Will you accept my _______?A. sympathyB. syntheticC. satelliteD. saddle?49. There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.A. damB. proteinC. cashD. bloody?正确答案：B50. Our guide gave us a detailed（）of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution?正确答案：B。

英语（二）模拟试卷Array（课程代码：00015）一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few- for example; the average among students is about 6per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket ter "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence. Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common- they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people "click" immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the morethey rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and totolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink! In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.1 The average student has about six friendsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given2 Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given3 We often don't clearly understand how we make friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given5 People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down..A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given6 The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given7 There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given8 Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given10 Favorable first impressions count for a lot in making friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First QuestionPassage:The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with one another. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide, making them powerful tools for personal expression and social engagement. However, the rise of social media also brings challenges and concerns.One of the most significant impacts of social media is the speed at which information can be shared. News and personal updates spread rapidly, often reaching a global audience within seconds. This immediacy has transformed how people stay informed and has given individuals a voice that can reach far beyond their immediate circles.Despite these benefits, there are drawbacks to the fast-paced nature of social media communication. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as accurate information, leading to confusion and sometimes harm. Additionally,the pressure to maintain an active online presence can lead to increased stress and anxiety, particularly among younger users.Another aspect to consider is the effect social media has on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that reliance on digital platforms for communication can weaken interpersonal skills and reduce the quality of real-life relationships. However, others believe that social media enhances connections by allowing people to stay in touch regardless of physical distance.In conclusion, while social media offers many opportunities for communication and connection, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Balancing the benefits and risks of social media use is crucial for maintaining healthy communication practices.Questions:1、Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are used by millions of people around the world.•Answer: True2、The rapid spread of information on social media always leads to positive outcomes.•Answer: False3、Younger users are less likely to experience stress from social media than older users.•Answer: False4、Some experts believe that social media can negatively affect face-to-face communication skills.•Answer: True5、Maintaining a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of social media isimportant for effective communication.•Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. Governments and organizations are implementing various measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most significant steps taken is the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The transition to renewable energy has several benefits. Firstly, it helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Secondly, renewable energy sources are abundant and can be replenished naturally, making them more sustainable than fossil fuels. Lastly, the use of renewable energy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.Despite these benefits, the shift to renewable energy has faced several challenges. One of the main challenges is the high initial investment required for the installation of renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are not always available when they are most needed, leading to issues of intermittency. Finally, there is a lack of awareness and education about renewable energy among the general public, which can hinder the acceptance and adoption of these technologies.1、The adoption of renewable energy sources is a significant step towardsenvironmental protection.A. TrueB. False2、Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels because they can be replenished naturally.A. TrueB. False3、The high initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure is one of the main challenges faced during the transition.A. TrueB. False4、Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are always available when they are most needed.A. TrueB. False5、The lack of awareness and education about renewable energy can hinder its acceptance and adoption.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a reading comprehension question based on a short passage for the “Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (Self-study) - English II” exam. The passage and the corresponding multiple-choice questions are as follows:Passage:Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He formulated fundamental laws of motion, which laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton’s work on gravity, as described by his law of universal gravitation, revolutionized our understanding of the physical universe. His research methods, which included detailed observation and logical reasoning, remain influential to this day. Newton was also a mathematician and an inventor, notably for developing calculus and providing a new and revolutionary method to study the laws of physics.Questions:2.Which of the following statements best summarizes Sir Isaac Newton’s contribution to science?A)He discovered the principle of gravity.B)He developed the theory of evolution.C)He established the law of universal gravitation.D)He invented the telescope.E)He is known for developing calculus.Answer: C) He established the law of universal gravitation.This question tests the candidate’s understanding of Newton’s significant contribution to the field of physics, particularly his law of universal gravitation.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.When it comes to higher education, self-study examinations (自学考试) have become an increasingly popular choice for many individuals. The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (自学考试) is a national level examination system in China designed to provide students with the opportunity to better their knowledge and skills independently. One of the most sought-after subjects in this examination system is English, known as “English Two” (英语二).The “English Two” examination is designed to test the comprehensive English proficiency of candidates, covering areas such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The examination consists of multiple-choice questions,short essays, and oral tests. Candidates are required to pass the examination to obtain a higher education diploma or certificate, which can enhance their competitiveness in the job market.Three, Summary of Paragraphs and Sentence CompletionComplete the sentences below based on the given paragraph.1、The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education is an examination system that (A) allows students to study independently (B) is available only to students in certain schools (C) is solely focused on theoretical knowledge (D) is prohibited in most colleges and universities. Answer: A2、The “English Two” examination (A) is a subject specifically for beginning English learners (B) covers only reading and writing skills (C) does not require any written or oral tests (D) is designed to assess candidates’ overall English proficiency.Answer: D3、Candidates who pass the “English Two” examination (A) are guaranteeda job immediately (B) can only enroll in specific college programs (C) generally have better job prospects (D) must attend regular classes.Answer: C4、According to the passage, the “English Two” examination (A) includesa section on cooking and dining etiquette (B) consists entirely ofmultiple-choice questions (C) tests candidates’ ability to disclose theirsecrets (D) requires candidates to read a passage about flowers.Answer: D5、The main purpose of the “English Two” examination is to (A) encourage students to learn English for fun (B) prepare candidates for real-life job interviews (C) ensure students have the necessary tactics for writing (D) test students’ ability to spell correctly.Answer: BSecond Question: Summary and Sentence CompletionReading Material:(A short passage about the importance of English in global communication, education, and career advancement. For example:)English has become a global language, facilitating communication across borders and cultures. It is widely used in international business, academia, and diplomacy. With the increasing globalization, mastering English has become crucial for individuals seeking to broaden their horizons and advance in their careers. In the field of education, English is often a required subject, particularly at the higher education level. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination (HEST) for “English II,” provide opportunities for learners to test their proficiency and gain recognition for their efforts.Questions:1.The passage mainly discusses the_______of English in today’s globalized world.•Answer: importance2.English is widely applied in _______, academia, and diplomacy.•Answer: international business3.Mastering English is considered_______for individuals aiming to expand their perspectives and progress in their professions.•Answer: crucial4.In higher education, English is frequently a_______subject.•Answer: required5.The Higher Education Self-Taught Examination for “English II” offers learners a chance to_______their English proficiency and receive acknowledgment for their self-study efforts.•Answer: test四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The Importance of Critical Thinking in EducationCritical thinking is a fundamental skill that should be cultivated from an early age. It involves analyzing information to form a reasoned judgment. In education, it goes beyond memorization and encourages students to think deeply about what they learn. When students engage in critical thinking, they question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and solve problems systematically. This skill is essential not only for academic success but also for navigating the complexities of everyday life.In the modern world, where information is abundant and easily accessible,the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever. Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions. Educators play a crucial role in fostering this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically and by modeling critical thinking behaviors themselves.Moreover, critical thinking is closely linked with creativity and innovation. By questioning existing paradigms and exploring new possibilities, individuals can come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. This mindset is vital for progress in all fields, including science, technology, business, and the arts.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others. They should be encouraged to engage in debates, discussions, and problem-solving activities that require them to justify their viewpoints with evidence. Ultimately, the goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society.Cloze Test Questions:Fill in each blank with one of the words provided in the box below: •encourage•abundant•discern•navigate•foster1.In the modern world, where information is__________and easily accessible, the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever.2.Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions, which helps them to__________the complexities of everyday life.cators play a crucial role in__________this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically.4.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others, which should be __________d.5.The goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society, and this requires educatorsto__________such practices in the classroom.Answers:1.abundant2.navigate3.foster4.encouraged5.encourageThis cloze test is designed to assess the student’s understanding of the text and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Each blank has been carefully selected to ensurethat the correct answer fits both grammatically and contextually within the passage.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. Each blank may be filled with one of the words given below the passage.The modern world is 1 of rapid technological advancements and constant changes. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, the way we 2 information has transformed. In the past, students relied on libraries and textbooks for their research, but now they can access a wealth of information with just a few clicks. This shift has both positive and negative 3.1、A. dominated B. populated C. improved D. affected2、A. gather B. store C. share D. transmit3、A. outcomes B. impacts C. results D. consequencesAnswers:1、D2、A3、B第二题Reading Passage:After a long day of classes and studying, you finally have a much-neededbreak. You decide to unwind by watching your favorite TV series. As you settle into your cozy chair, your phone starts to ring. It’s your friend calling to invite you to a surprise birthday party for someone close to you. Excitedly, you make plans to attend.Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、______1______ day of classes, you feel extremely tired and decide it’s time for a break.A) a wholeB) a longC) a shortD) an interesting2、______2______ studying all day, you feel like relaxing and watching TV.A) AfterB) BeforeC) Instead ofD) In addition to3、When your friend calls, you are______3______ by the surprise.A) surprisedB) thankfulC) uninterestedD) sad4、You______4______ by making a quick decision to go to the party.A) agreeB) refuseC) hesitateD) disagree5、As you______5______ to the party, you feel a sense of anticipation and joy.A) leaveB) arriveC) cancelD) postponingAnswers:1、B) a long2、A) After3、A) surprised4、A) agree5、A) leave六、完型补文（共15分）First Question: Cloze TestReading Material:In today’s fast-paced world, continuous learning has become a necessityrather than a choice. Many individuals, regardless of their age or profession, are embracing 1 education to enhance their skills and knowledge. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination, offer a flexible path for those who seek to improve their qualifications without 2 their current responsibilities. One of the subjects frequently chosen by aspirants is “English II,” which tests not only linguistic proficien cy but also the ability to apply English effectively in various contexts.The exam consists of multiple sections, each designed to assess different aspects of English language competence. From grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing, it covers a broad range of topics that are both 3 and relevant to modern life. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of complex texts, engage in critical thinking, and 4 their ideas clearly and concisely.Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors to further academic pursuits or career advanc ements. It serves as a testament to one’s dedication to lifelong learning and the ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment.Cloze Test:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words based on the context.1、Many individuals are embracing________education to enhance their skills and knowledge.•Answer: continuing2、Self-study exams offer a flexible path without________their current responsibilities.•Answer: compromising3、The exam covers a broad range of topics that are both________and relevant to modern life.•Answer: interesting4、Candidates must engage in critical thinking and________their ideas clearly and concisely.•Answer: articulate5、Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors tofurther________pursuits or career advancements.•Answer: academicSecond Question: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank from the options given below. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage:The concept of distance learning has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Initially, it was (1)________through correspondence courses where students would receive materials via mail and submit their assignments in the same manner. The introduction of radio and television broadcasting allowed educational institutions to reach a broader audience, making (2)________more accessible. However, the real transformation occurred with the advent of the Internet. Online platforms have made it possible for learners around the world to access a vast array of courses and programs. Moreover, interactive tools suchas discussion forums, live webinars, and video conferencing have (3)________the way students communicate and collaborate. As technology continues to advance, the future of distance learning looks promising, with (4)________like virtual reality and artificial intelligence poised to further enhance the learning experience. Despite these advancements, the core value of education—empowering individuals with knowledge—remains (5) ________.Questions:1、Initially, it was (A) created (B) established (C) conducted (D) performed2、making (A) study (B) learning (C) teaching (D) education3、interactive tools…have (A) improved (B) changed (C) altered (D) upgraded4、with (A) innovations (B) inventions (C) technologies (D) gadgets5、remains (A) unchanged (B) constant (C) steady (D) stableAnswers:1、C (conducted)2、B (learning)3、A (improved)4、A (innovations)5、A (unchanged)七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (40 points)Task:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Technology has greatly changed our lives. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and give your own opinion on whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”Example:Technology has indeed revolutionized our lives, bringing both positive and negative impacts on society. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the advent of the internet has made information readily accessible, allowing us to learn and communicate with people from all over the world. Moreover, technology has also improved healthcare, making medical treatments more effective and accessible.However, there are also negative impacts of technology. One of the most significant drawbacks is the impact on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and social media can lead to addiction and mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, technology has also created a digital divide, where those who cannot afford advanced technology are left behind.In my opinion, the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. While we must be cautious about its negative impacts, the convenience and efficiency that technology brings to our lives are undeniable. As long as we use technology responsibly and wisely, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our lives.Analysis:The essay clearly addresses the topic, discussing both the positive andnegative impacts of technology on society. The writer provides specific examples, such as the internet and healthcare, to illustrate the positive effects of technology. Similarly, the writer mentions the impact of technology on mental health and the digital divide as negative consequences.The writer then gives their own opinion, stating that the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used is appropriate for the given task, and the essay is approximately 200 words in length.。

自考英语（二）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．______are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made.A．AlternativesB．AlternatesC．AlternationsD．Alternators正确答案：A2．Our space and time laws don’t______to objects in the area of a black hole.A．supplyB．applyC．deployD．employ正确答案：B3．Oxbridge graduates make______only two percent of the total number of students who graduate from British universities.A．ofB．toC．upD．about正确答案：C4．A Filipino maid was executed after being______of murder.A．convincedB．convictedC．conductedD．confronted正确答案：B5．In England，Beatles were already______as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group.A．establishedB．publishedC．abolishedD．astonished正确答案：A6．I was told______Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A．that howB．how thatC．when thatD．that when正确答案：D7．His dog is chained in the day time，but is______at night.A．at largeB．so largeC．very largeD．in large正确答案：A8．The secretary was flied for______her duty.A．neglectingB．avoidingC．ignoringD．missing正确答案：A9．In deciding whether to______a course of action，they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A．pursueB．persistC．purchaseD．persecute正确答案：B10．Daydreaming，science has discovered，is an______relaxation technique.A．effectiveB．affectiveC．efficientD．affectionate正确答案：A解析：选项A意为可能性之一；选项B意为轮流、交替，是动词；选项C 为名词，意为轮流，交替；选项D意为交流发电机。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.The rise of online learning has transformed the way students access education. With the advent of the internet, students can now attend classes from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for commuting and providing a flexible schedule that fits their lifestyle. However, despite the benefits, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning and its impact on students’ social skills.1.The first sentence of the passage suggests that online learning has:A. Increased the need for commutingB. Made education more accessible to studentsC. Reduced the importance of social skills in educationD. Led to a decrease in the quality of education2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:A. ArrivalB. DeclineC. DisappearanceD. Elimination3.The passage indicates that online learning:A. Requires students to attend classes in personB. Offers a more rigid schedule than traditional educationC. Has no negative effects on students’ social skillsD. Is solely beneficial for students with flexible lifestyles4.The author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of online learning can be described as:A. SupportiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Curious5.The passage concludes by discussing:A. The benefits of online learningB. The challenges of online learningC. The importance of social skills in online learningD. The future of online learningAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions below by choosing “TRUE” or “FALSE”.The Global English Language Testing System (GE LTS) is an international standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency ofnon-native speakers. It is recognized by many educational institutions and employers worldwide as an indicator of English language ability.1、The GE LTS is specifically designed for native English speakers to assess their language proficiency.Answer: FALSE2、The GE LTS is accepted by educational institutions in some parts of the world but not globally.Answer: FALSE3、The GE LTS is used by employers to evaluate the English language skills of job applicants.Answer: TRUE4、The GE LTS is an exam that can only be taken in English-speaking countries.Answer: FALSE5、The GE LTS is designed to test both written and spoken English skills.Answer: FALSE二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. This shift is largely attributed to the convenience it offers and the flexibility it provides to students. Online courses cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to creative arts, and are available to anyone with an internet connection.One of the advantages of online education is that it allows students to learn at their own pace. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses do not follow a strict timeline, giving students the freedom to study whenever and wherever they wish. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive content and resources, such as videos, quizzes, and forums, to enhance the learning experience.However, some experts argue that online education may not be suitable for everyone. They point out that lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions at home can hinder a student’s learning process. Moreover, not all online courses are of high quality, and some may not be recognized by employers or educational institutions.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settingsB) The rise of online education and its advantagesC) The challenges faced by online educationD) The importance of face-to-face interaction in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education?A) It requires strict adherence to a fixed timelineB) It encourages face-to-face interaction between studentsC) It allows students to learn at their own paceD) It guarantees high-quality education for all students3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of online education?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for distractions at homeC) High-quality education for all studentsD) Learning at a slower pace4.What is the author’s opinion about online education?A) It is superior to traditional classroom settingsB) It is not suitable for everyoneC) It should be bannedD) It is only beneficial for technical skills5.The passage suggests that:A) Online education will replace traditional classroom settings in the futureB) Online courses are recognized by all employers and educational institutionsC) Online education is t he only way to learn at one’s own paceD) Online education is not suitable for all students, but it has its advantagesAnswer:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.Passage:The Open Univer sity’s self-study examination, known as the Open University Qualification (OUQ), is a flexible and accessible way for students to gain academic qualifications. This system allows individuals to study at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them. The OUQ covers a wide range of subjects, including arts, sciences, business, and technology. One of the most popular subjects is English, known as “English Two” in the self-study examination. The English Two exam is designed to test st udents’ ability to understand and use written and spoken English effectively. It covers a variety of topics, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam is divided into two parts: the written exam and thepractical exam. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions and essay questions, while the practical exam evaluates students’ speaking and listening skills. The OUQ in English Two is a valuable opportunity for students to enhance their language proficiency and prepare for further academic or professional pursuits.1.The Open University’s self-study examination is known as the _______.Answer: Open University Qualification (OUQ)2.One of the advantages of the OUQ system is that students can study _______. Answer: at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them3.The English Two exam is designed to test students’ ability to _______. Answer: understand and use written and spoken English effectively4.The exam is divided into two parts: the_______and the practical exam. Answer: written exam5.The written exam includes_______questions.Answer: multiple-choice and essaySecond Question: Summarize the Main Ideas and Complete the Sentences Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Each question requires you to summarize the main idea of the given paragraph and complete an incomplete sentence based on the information provided in the text. There are five questions in total.Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote learning, drivenby advancements in technology and changes in lifestyle. Universities and colleges around the world have started to offer online courses that allow students to study from any location with internet access. These programs are especially beneficial for adult learners who may have work or family commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classes. However, while online education offers unprecedented flexibility, it also presents challenges such as the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated from the learning community. To overcome these challenges, educational institutions are incorporating more interactive elements into their online curricula, such as discussion forums and virtual classrooms, to foster a sense of community among remote learners.1、Summarize the main idea of the passage above and complete the following sentence: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to_______and _______; however, it also poses challenges like_______and _______.Answer: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to technological advancements and lifestyle changes; however, it also poses challenges like the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of isolation.2、Summarize the benefit mentioned for adult learners and complete the sentence: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can _______.Answer: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can study despite having work or family commitments.3、Summarize the challenges faced by online students and complete the sentence: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include_______and _______.Answer: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated.4、Summarize what educational institutions are doing to help online students feel more connected and complete the sentence: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more_______in their online programs.Answer: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more interactive elements in their online programs.5、Summarize the example given for fostering community and complete the sentence: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include_______and _______.Answer: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include discussion forums and virtual classrooms.This fabricated content is designed to meet the requirements you specified, and the answers are provided directly below each question.四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list below. Each word may be used only once.The rapid development of technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the rise of the internet and social media. These platforms have not only made communication easier, but they have also transformed the way we access information and share ideas. Here is an example of how social media has impacted the world:In the past, news and information were primarily spread through traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio, and television. However, with the advent of social media, the flow of information has become much more dynamic. Now, anyone with an internet connection can become a publisher and share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience. This has led to a more democratized information landscape, where the power to disseminate news and ideas is not limited to a few elite groups.Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1.The rise of the internet and social media has________communication between people.a) facilitatedb) complicatedc) slowed downd) reversed2.In the past, news was mainly distributed through________media outlets.a) digitalb) traditionalc) electronicd) online3.With the advent of social media, the flow of information has become ________.a) staticb) less dynamicc) more dynamicd) unpredictable4.Social media platforms have enabled anyone with an internet connection to________their thoughts and experiences.a) storeb) sharec) deleted) save5.The power to disseminate news and ideas has now been________to a few elite groups.a) transferredb) limitedc) widenedd) narrowedAnswers:1.a) facilitated2.b) traditional3.c) more dynamic4.b) share5.d) narrowed五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填写空缺的单词或短语。

高等教育自学考试英语专业口译与听力教程模拟试卷(C卷) Part One Listening ( 1’*20=20’ marks)Listen to the short presentation twice and finish the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the presentation?A. Language and learning.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The human brain.D. Intelligent behavior.2. What is the model for Artificial Intelligence systems？A. Intelligent behavior.B. A machine.C. The human brain.D. The environment.3. When is an Artificial Intelligence system better than the human brain?A. When there is a lot of information to remember and process.B. When questions need to be answered.C. When primitive reasoning is needed.D. When intelligent behavior is needed.4. What is all knowledge contained in Artificial Intelligence systems based on?A. The mysteries of the human brain.B. Logical rules.C. Intuition.D. Language and learning.Listen to the lecture twice and fill in the missing words.Sometimes scientists or 5. will see an everyday object and become 6. .Likewise, many breakthroughs in science and 7. in the arts come during dreams. In the sciences, for example, a German 8. . , F.A. Kebule von Stradonitz, dreamed about a 9. . with its tail in its mouth. He said that this dream led him to his visualization of the benzene 10. . . The dream helped him with the conceptualization he needed in order to build a 11. . of this molecule.Similar stories can be 12. . in the arts. There is a famous English13. . entitled “Kubla Khan” written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Coleridge said that he 14. . the poem during a dream and that the 15. . he woke up, he began to write it down. While he was doing this, a 16. . came to see him and 17. . his writing. When he returned to his desk to 18. . the poem, he found he could not. He had forgotten it. But, on the bright side, critics still19. . it one of his best poems, even though it is 20. . . .Part Two Interpretation (2’*20=40’ marks)Listen to the following sentences once and put them into Chinese.21.The impressive economic growth and sound management of the economy in the past few years are very encouraging.22. The contemporary symbol of Geneva’s international role is the Palace of Nations, which houses the United Nations Office at Geneva.23. In the five states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, crude oil production almost doubled from 1,272, 782,000 barrels in 1950 to 2,480,764,000 barrels in 1972.24. The rapid increase in immigration into the United States during the early 20th century resulted in the establishment of more English and citizenship classes and other Americanization programs for immigrants.25. Unlike other types of education, adult education is defined by the student population rather than by the content or complexity of a learning program.26. They also carry out studies to find out what is happening to nature and what is done by man to nature, to understand what is going on and try to remedy the situation, try to improve the situation.27. The Salt Lake Winter Olympic Games will die the death of a thousands cuts, if we don’t open the doors, open the records and let the sun shine in now.28. Olympic Games is held every four years at a different site, in which athletes from different nations compete against each other in a variety of sports.29. Manufacturing developed rapidly in the 1950s and grew to become the most important economic sector in the early 1980s, when manufacturing employment reached nearly 905,000. 30. Tropical plants, sandy desert, waterfalls, craters and caves make the 780-square-kilometer Hawaiian National Park a tourist attraction.Listen to the following sentences once and put them into English.31. 通向开发区的高速路计划在月底建成通车。

自考《英语(二)》模拟试题及答案二第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。

每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息。

选择A；如果该句提供的是错谟信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

1回答1-10题DreamsDreams do not happen when you’re asleep. They happen when ou’re awake.Whatever your goals are, always remember you can make it rue. Whether it be love, money, a childhood dream, and ultimately appiness he most important idea is that you must never lose sight f your dream.Create reminders. Think about your original motivation often. esides obvious factors that will come along when your dream is realzed hink about other reasons. Who are you doing this dream for? emind yourself often of your plan. Physical symbols always help-- osting up pictures of the end result, buying items that symbolize our goals.Express your dream frequently. Whisper your dream through oonlight Shout it on a busy highway. Write it on a balloon and set it ree. Write it on paper boats and float them in the ocean. Write it as a essage on a bottle and float that into the ocean. Explore and try dif- erent ways of differentcultures of making wishes come true, small or ig；paper cranes, and shooting stars. Tell your pet if you have one. ell it to all the people you care about in your life.Create deadlines and punishments. For every step along the way hink of a realistic deadline. If too small, eventually you will be rashed with all the work you need and possibly never do it. If too arge you will probably forget about it. Punishments are necessary. hey can be keeping yourself away from your favorite activities. Get a riend or family member to enforce this punishment.Keep your life. Do not forget about friends, family, work, and esecially yourself! Keep contact with friends and family ver the inernet isit them rite to them. Try not start skipping work to work n your dream. Keep your brain body and soul in good shape at all imes. Sleep often, read often, and enjoy life.Brainstorm ideas for your dream. Mind mapping(essentially creative concept mapping)is the ideal way to brainstorm. Any creativeoutlet will do just fine to find some creative ideas for your dream specially writing or drawing Any sort of art, even singing, playing music hotography ood-carving can work. Buy a journal or two. Find inspiration.Dreams happen when we’re asleeld. （）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2As long as you can see your dream you can make it come true.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3We can ask somebody to remind us of our dreams. （）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Gives4We can tell our dreams to anyone we like to show off.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5Punishments like paying a fixed amount of money are helpful. （）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6A friend or family member can help to enforce the punishment. （）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7In order to make your dream come true, you have to forget about friends, family, work, and especially yourself. （）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Keeping your dream alive means having no time to enjoy life. （）A.FrueB.FalseC.Not Given9Mined mapping is the most ideal way to brainstorm. （）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10A journal can arouse your inspiration. （）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15趣，每题2分。

《口译与听力试卷》开卷)本试题需在【答题册】作答。

(试题总分100分)一、Words translation（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分)1. 诸侯国：2. 北方游牧部落3. 改革开放4. 绿化和环保5. 创造新纪录：6. 体育运动网络7. 满足……的需求8. 优化教师队伍9. 以我为中心10. 五世同堂11. laser equipment12. kidney stone victims13. television image14. electronic companies15. deal in documents16. sharp changes in prices17. creates a strong mental picture18. silicon chip19. the earliest people20. lenses of glass二、Sentence translation（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）1. 长城最初见于公元前476-221年的战国时期。

2. 他们普遍认同“不到长城非好汉”的说法。

3. 中国历代的劳动人民在这里创造了光辉灿烂的文化。

4. 首都及周围的绿化和环保工作去得了较大进展。

5. 中国已经成为了一个体育强国，赢得了世界范围的尊重。

6. 中国将加强和各国体育界的练习，积极参加国际体育组织举办的各种活动。

7. 高等教育意指短期的2到3年制的大专教育、四年制的本科教育和3到4年制的研究生教育。

8. 儿童保健机构的主要任务是向他们灌输诚实、勇敢、纪律、合作、有好、礼貌等意识。

9. 在某些农村地区，妇女生了女孩儿还会受到歧视。

10. 中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。

11. Doctors on the plane teach local doctors the newest methods in eye operations by operating on people with eye problems.12. Health officials said the treatment could replace kidney operations for 80% to 90% of kidney stone victims.13. Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points.14. The main difference between HDTV and normal TV is the picture. It is more clear and detailed.15. They trade in the future value of 4 main kinds of what they call commodities. They are agricultural products, money of different countries, interest rates and groups of company stocks.16. Hedgers try to guard against possible losses resulting from price increase.17. Robot is a word that seems so very modern, a word that creates a strong mental picture, a picture of something that looks and acts like a human.18. Today，for different reasons, people are designing and building underground places to live and work..19. Lenses of glass are used to keep the beam of sunlight narrow and bright all the way to the bottom floor.20. Directions are put into a computer. The computer is connected to the robot.三、Paragraph translation（共2题，每小题20分，满分40分)1. There are two kinds of buyers and sellers involved in future’s trading. Hedgers try to guard against possible losses resulting from price increases. They pay for commodities months before they will receive them. They pay for these goods at a price set now. This way they will not lose money if the price of their commodity rises in the future. The other traders are speculators. Their main goal is to make money on the market. They try to sell something at a high price than they pay for it. Future’s trading helps businesses and industries protect themselves against sharp changes in prices. This helps get goods and services tomarket at the lowest possible cost.2.今天中国大多数的孩子都是独生子女。