最全拖拉机英语词汇

戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇（农业A griculture）1.General Terms 一般词汇：land/soil 土壤；fertile soil 沃土/肥沃的土壤；lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤；dry soil 旱田；irrigable land 水浇地；humus 腐殖质；wasteland/barren land 荒地；arable land/tilled land 耕地；grass 草；grassland 草地；meadow 草甸；prairie 大草原；pasture land 牧场；to lie fallow 休闲；fallow 休闲地；stubble/stubble field 亩茬地；straw/hay 稿杆；country/countryside农村/乡村；peasant/villager/farmer 农民/村民；countryman(countrywoman)乡下人/农夫(农妇)；rural population 农村人口；rural exodus 农村迁徙；land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革；mechanization of farming 农业机械化；mechanized farming 机械化耕作；ranch 大农场/牧场；latifundium/large landed estate 大农场主；farm 农场；cooperative farm 合作农场；collective farm 集体农场；hacienda 庄园；holding 田产；plot/parcel/lot 地块；agronomist 农学家；farmer 农户；producer 农业工人；settle 佃户；landowner/landlord 地主/土地拥有者；absentee landlord 外居地主；smallholder/small farmer 小农；village村庄；rancher 牧场主；tenant farmer/leaseholder 土地租用人；sharecropper 佃农；ploughman 农夫/犁田者；farm labourer 农场工人/农业工人(美作:farm laborer)；farm hand 农场短工；cattle farmer 牧场工人；cowherd/cowboy 牛仔；shepherd 牧人；fruit grower 果农；vegetable grower菜农；vinegrower 葡萄栽植者；vintager 采葡萄者；horticulture 园艺；market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业；fruit growing 果树栽培；vinegrowing/viticulture 葡萄栽培；olive growing 油橄榄栽培；arboriculture 树艺学；silviculture 造林学；agronomy 农艺学/农学；agricultural products/farm products 农产品；farming/husbandry 农业/农事；animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业；cattle farm 奶牛场；dairy farming 乳品业/乳牛业；foodstuffs 食品；dairy produce/dairy products 乳制品；dairy industry 乳品加工业；crop year/farming year 农事年；season 季节；agricultural commodities market 农业市场；land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革。

radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭radius 半径radius of action 酌半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rail 轨rail guide 钢轨罐道rail haulage 轨道运输rail head 轨头rail hook 轨钩rail iron 轨钢rail pit 铁路运输露天矿rail shifting machine 移道机rail track 轨道rail transport 轨道运输railroad 铁路railway 铁路raise 天井raise advance 上山掘进raise face 上山工祖raise stope 上山工祖rake 倾斜;耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机rake conveyor 齿条输送机rake vein 陡脉raking prop 斜支柱ram 推车机ram feeder 推车器ram impact machine 撞机ram tester 冲辉验器rammer 塞药棒ramming 捣固ramp 装载台;斜路range 范围;限度rank 等级rapid 迅速的rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机rapidity 速度rare 稀有的rare earth elements 稀土元素rare metal 稀有金属ratchet 棘瓜rate 速度rate of advance 掘进速度rate of burning 燃烧速度rate of detonation 爆轰速度rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度rated capacity 额定容量rating 估价;额定值ratio 比ratio of concentrarion 选矿比ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的raw coal 原煤raw material 原料raw ore 原矿raw petroleum 原油raw raise 无支架天井ray 光线re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机re treatment cell 再选浮选机reach 酌半径react 反应reaction 反应;反酌reaction force 反酌力reactive reagent 反应性试剂reactivity 反应性reading 读数reagent 试剂reagent feeder 给药机realgar 雄黄reamer 扩孔器reamer bit 扩孔钻头reaming 扩孔rear 背面rear conveyor 尾端输送机rearer seam 急倾斜层receiver 空气收集器蓄气器receiving pool 集水池receptor charge 被动装药recess 凹穴recharging 再充电reciprocating motion 往复运动reciprocating pump 往复泵reciprocating rake 往复式耙子reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式输送机recirculation 再循环reclaim 再生reclaiming 再生reclamation 回收reclamation operation 复田工作recleaner flotation 再精选recleaning 再选recoil 返冲recombination 再化合reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线reconstruction 改建record 记录recover 回收recoverable coal 可回收的煤recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱recoverable reserves 可采储量recovering tap 打捞公锥recovery 回收率;回收;采取recovery hook 打捞钩recovery tap 打捞公锥recrement 矸石recrushing 二次破碎recrystallization 再结晶rectangular shaft 长方形井筒rectification 整流精馏rectifier 整流精馏器rectilinear 直线的recycling 再循环red copper ore 赤铜矿red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 铅丹redoiming conveyor 转载输送机reduce 减少reducer 还原剂reducing agent 还原剂reducing gear 减速器reducing valve 减压阀reduction 减少reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回破碎机reduction ratio 减速比reed 导火线reef 金矿脉reef bin 矿石仓reef drift 脉内平巷reeve 组长reference point 基准点refine 精炼refinement 精炼refining 精炼reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪reflotation 再浮选refractoriness 耐火性refractory 耐火的refractory brick 耐火砖refractory material 耐火材料refrigerant 致冷剂refrigerating agent 致冷剂refrigerating installation 冷冻装置refrigeration 冰冻refrigerator 冷冻机refrigeratory procedure 冻结法refuge chamber 避难峒室refuge hole 避车洞refuge pocket 躲避洞refuse 废石refuse conveyor 废石输送机refuse dump 废石堆refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机refuse heaf 废石堆refuse heap 废石堆refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼regenerate 再生regeneration 再生region 区域的regional 区域的regional metamorphism 区域变质regional prospecting 区域勘探register 记录器;计量表regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管regular cap 普通迟发电雷管regular grade 普通品类regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向regular stoping method 普通回采法regulation 第;规则regulator 第器rehandling 换装reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶梁reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混凝土砌壁;钢筋混凝土砌壁reinforced concrete walling 钢筛钠筋混凝土砌壁reinforced cut 加强的掏槽reinforced framing 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced support 加强支架reinforcement 加强reinforcement ratio 钢筋比reinforcing bar 钢筋条reinforcing post 辅助柱rejects 尾矿relation 关糸relationship 关糸relative 相对的relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative velocity 相对速度relative viscosity 相对粘度relay 继电器relay pump 替续泵release 放出release hole 泄水钻孔reliability 可靠性reliable 可靠的relief 地形起伏relief angle 后角relief post 补充柱relief valve 安全阀reliever hole 辅助炮眼relighter lamp 装点火颇矿灯relighting station 灯房relining 撤换支架reload 换装reloader 换装机reloading 换装reloading point 再装站remaining charge 残药remaining resources 保留地下资源remanence 顽磁remining 再次开采remote control 远距控制removable support 可回收的支架removal 除去rending effect 爆破酌renewable 可更新的renewal 更新renewal of air 换气repair 修理repair bay 地下车辆修理硐室repair cost 修理费repair shop 修理厂repairer 修理工repairman 巷道修理工repeated stress 反复应力replace 置换replacement 置换reprecipitation 二次沉下reproducibility 再现性reproduction 再生repulsive force 排斥力rerailing apparatus 复轨器rescue 救护rescue apparatus 救护装置rescue brigade 救护队rescue car 救护车rescue crew 救护队rescue operation 救护工作rescue station 救护站rescue work 救护工作research 研究reserve 储备reservoir 储蓄器reset 零位蝶resetting of post 立柱位移residual 残余的residual fine dust 残留细尘residual magnetism 顽磁residual pillar 残留煤柱residue 残渣resilience 弹性resiliency 弹性resin 尸resistance 阻抗resistance coefficient 阻力系数resistant 耐久的resistant rock 稳固岩石resistivity 比电阻resistivity prospecting 电阻勘探resolution 溶解;分解resolving power 分解力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共鸣吸收resonance screen 共振筛resorption 吸回respirable dust 能吸入的尘末respiration 呼吸respiration apparatus 呼吸器防毒面respirator 防毒面具respiratory protection 呼吸瀑保护resting place 梯子平台restriction 限制resue method of mining 选别采矿法resuscitation appartaus 复活器人工呼吸器retained product 筛上产品retaining pawl 制动钩retard 廷迟retardation 减速retarded cement 慢凝水泥retarder 缓凝剂;捕捉器;减速器retarding conveyor 阻滞输送机rete of detonation 爆轰速度retention 保持retimbering 撤换支架retreating longwall 后退式长壁开采retreating mining 后退式开采retreating work 后退式开采retreatment cell 再选浮选机retroaction 反酌return 回风流return air 回风return air raise 回风天井return cable 尾绳return compartment 回风隔间return current 回风流return idler 回空段托辊return tonnage 返回砂吨数reversal 反转reversal ventilatio 反向通风reversal ventilation 反向通风reverse flow process 逆哩reversibility 可逆性reversible 可逆的reversible plough 可逆式装煤犁reversible reaction 可逆反应reversing 逆动reviving apparatus 复活器人工呼吸器revolution 回转revolution counter 转速计revolving dump car 旋转翻卸车revolving dumper 旋转式翻手机revolving picking table 回转式拣矸台revolving plate feeder 转盘给料机revolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机revolving screen 回转筛rewash 再洗rewash refuse 洗渣reynolds number 雷诺数rheo 里欧洗煤槽rheolaveur 里欧洗煤槽rheolaveur launder 里欧式洗煤槽rheolaveur rheo trough 里欧式洗煤槽rheological properties 龄性rheology 龄学rheostat 变阻器rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rib 夹层rib fill 带状充填ribbon 带ribbon conveyor 皮带运输机rich ore 富矿石riddle 粗筛riddle drum 滚筒筛rider 导向架riebeckite 钠闪石riffle 格条rifle bar 来复杆rig 钻塔right angle 直角rigid arch 刚性拱顶rigid armouring 刚性钢筋rigid body 刚体rigid construction 刚性结构rigid extensible prop 可伸缩式刚性支柱rigid reinforcement 刚性钢筋rigid roll 固定辊rigid support 刚性支架rigidity 刚度rill 倾斜工祖rill cut 倾斜分层rill cut and fill method 倾斜分层充填采煤法rill cutting 倾斜分层回采rill face 伪倾斜工祖rillcut mining 伪倾斜倒台阶回采rim 轮缘rimer 扩孔器ring 环ring crusher 环式破碎机ring drilling 岩心钻进ring grizzly 环式格筛ring hook 环钩ring jumbo 环型钻车ring pattern 扇形炮眼排列方式ring support 环形支架rip 挑顶rip bit 可卸式钻头rip blasting 卧底爆破ripper 松土机ripping 挑顶ripping face 挑顶卧底工祖rise 天井rise face 上向工祖rise heading 天井巷道rise level 上水平rise working 上向开采法riversideite 单硅钙矿rivet 铆钉riveting 铆接road 巷道road lining 巷道支架road maintenance 巷道维修roadway 知巷道roadway construction 巷道掘进roadway junction 巷道交叉点roadway support 巷道支架robbing 回采矿柱roche separator 湿式带式分选机rock 岩石rock bind 砂质页岩rock blowing 岩炮rock blowout 岩炮rock bolt 锚杆rock breaker 碎石机rock brushing 刷岩rock burst 岩石突出rock burst shock 岩石突出rock cover 复岩rock crusher 碎石机rock crystal 水晶rock cut 岩石开挖rock disposal 矸石运输rock drill 凿岩机rock drilling machine 凿岩机rock dump 废石堆rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock excavation 岩石开挖rock excavator 岩石挖掘机rock fall 岩石崩落rock feeder 给矿机rock fill raise 充填用天井rock gangway 石巷rock gas 天然气rock heading 岩石平巷rock identification 岩石鉴定rock intercalation 岩石夹层rock loading conveyor 装石输送机rock loading machine 装岩机rock machine 装岩机rock mass 岩石层;岩块rock meal 岩粉rock mechanics 岩石力学rock movement 岩层移动rock ore 矿体rock outburst 岩石突出rock pack 充填带rock picking 拣矸rock powder 岩粉rock pressure 岩石压力rock pulverizer 岩石粉磨机rock quarry 采石场rock refuse 废石rock ripper 岩石掘进机rock roller bit 牙轮钻头rock salt 石盐rock shaft 充填料井rock spoil removal 清除矸石rock taking up 卧底rock testing 岩石试验rock toughness 岩石韧性;岩石的粘性rock wall 岩墙rocker 摇动槽rocker conveyor 摇动运输机rocker loader 转臂式装裁机rocker shovel 转臂式装裁机rockfill 岩石充填rocking 摇动rocking trough 摇动槽rockman 掘石工rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度指数rockwork 岩石工作rod 杆rod bit 炮眼钻头rod boring 钻杆钻进rod mill 棒磨机rod puller 拔钻杆机rod pulling 拉出钻杆roentgen 伦琴roke 矿脉roll 辊roll bending machine 辊子卷板机roll chain 滚子链roll coal crusher 辊式碎煤机roll crusher 辊碎机roll feeder 转筒给料机roll product 辊碎机产品roller 辊roller carriage 托滚架roller conveyor 滚轴式运输机roller mill 辊磨机roller picker 滚轴拣矸机roller tractor 轮式拖拉机roller train 滚轴式输送机rolling cutter 滚轮钻头rolling shaft 溜道roof 顶板roof bolt hole 顶板锚杆钻孔roof bolt plate 锚杆垫板roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护roof bolting equipment 锚杆安装设备roof bolting jumbo 打顶板锚杆眼用钻车roof brushing 挑顶roof burst 顶板突然崩落roof caving 初次落顶roof condition 顶板状况roof control 顶板管理roof convergence 顶板下沉roof holding 顶板支护roof hole 顶板孔roof inspector 顶板检查员roof lacing 顶板背板roof pressure roof weight 顶板压力roof rock 顶板岩石roof statistical observation 顶板统计观测法roof strain indicator 顶板应变指示器roof strata 顶板岩层roof support 顶板支护roof support pattern 顶板支护布置方式roof survey plug 顶板上的测桩roof tapping 敲顶roof timber 顶梁roof timbering 顶板支护roofing 巷道顶room 室;矿房room and pillar method 房柱法room and pillar mining 房柱式开采room and pillar system 房柱法room face 矿房工祖room mining 房式开采rope 绳索rope boring 钢丝绳钻进rope boring machine 钢丝绳钻机rope breaking test 断绳试验rope capping 钢丝绳和吊环的接头rope clamp 绳夹rope conveyer 缆怂输机rope conveyor 缆怂输机rope drill 钢丝绳钻机rope drilling 钢丝绳钻进rope drive 绳双动rope drum 绕绳筒rope friction hoist 摩擦提升机rope grease 钢绳润滑脂rope guide 绳罐道rope haulage 钢丝绳运输rope haulage hoist 钢丝绳牵引绞车rope hoisting 钢丝绳提升rope hook 绳钩rope incline 钢丝绳运输斜井rope pulley 绳轮rope quide 绳罐道rope roller 绳滚rope speed 绳速度rope tension 绳伺力rope test 钢丝绳试验rope to pulley ratio 绳径轮径比rope transport 缆怂输rope winch 钢丝绳运输绞车ropeway 死rot 腐烂rotameter 转子量计rotary air compressor 旋转压缩机rotary bit 旋转钻头rotary boring 旋转钻进rotary bucket excavator 斗轮式挖掘机rotary car tippler 转动翻车机rotary compressor 旋转压缩机rotary concentrator 旋转式增稠器rotary crusher 回转形破碎机rotary drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary drill line 钻井钢丝绳rotary drilling machine 旋转式钻机rotary dump 转动翻车机rotary feeder 旋转给料机rotary filter 旋转式过滤器rotary line 钻井钢丝绳rotary percussion drill 旋转冲唤钻机rotary percussion drilling 旋转冲唤钻进rotary pump 旋转泵rotary rake 旋动式耙子rotary rig 旋转式钻机rotary rock drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary screen 回转筛rotary table 回转台rotary vacuum drum filter 转筒式真空过滤机rotary vane compressor 旋转叶压气机rotate 旋转rotating grizzly 辊轴筛rotation 旋转rotor 转子rotted rock 风化岩石rough 粗糙的rough coal 原煤rough cobbing 拣选大矿石rough concentrate 粗精矿rough test 粗测定rough walling 毛石切壁rougher 粗选机rougher cleaner flowsheet 粗选精选撂图rougher tailings 粗选尾矿roughing machine 粗选机roughness 粗度round layout 炮眼组布置round rope 圆钢丝绳round shaft 圆形立井round table 淘汰盘round timber 圆木round trip 来回行程roundabout 绕道roundtrip time 来回时间route 进路rovolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机row 煤层rubber belt 橡皮带rubber hose 橡皮管rubbery explosive 胶质炸药rubbing 摩擦rubbing mill 辊碾机rubbing surface 摩擦面rubbish 废石;碎屑rubbish dump 矸石堆rubble 砾石rubble concrete 毛石混凝土rubble masonry 毛石坊工rubble stone 毛石rubble work 毛石坊工rubbur tubing 橡皮管rubidium 钕ruby 红宝石rule 规则;尺run 矿脉走向run around 绕道run coal 软煤run coal bin 原煤仓run gravel 冲积砾石run in 磨合run of mine bin 原煤仓run of mine coal 原煤run of mine feed 原矿给料run of mine ore 原矿run of quarry ore 露天开采原矿run off coefficient 瘤系数run pipe 压力管runner 转子running 行程running ground 易落上层岩石running in 磨合rupture 破裂rupture plane 破裂面rupture stress 破裂应力ruptured zone 碎裂带rust 锈rusting 生锈rustproof 抗锈的ruth excavator 多斗式控掘机ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石sackcloth 麻袋布saddle 鞍saddle key 鞍形键safe 安全的safe depth 安全深度safeguard 安全装置safety 安全safety apparatus 救护装置safety berm 保安平台safety catch 断绳保险器防坠器safety chain 安全链safety clutch 保险制动器safety coefficient 安全系数safety device 安全装置safety drift 绕道safety engineer 安全工程师safety engineering 保安技术safety explosive 安全炸药safety factor 安全系数safety fuse 安全导火线safety glasses 护目镜safety helmet 安全帽safety hook 安全钩safety ladder 安全梯safety lamp 安全灯safety lamp gauze 火焰安全矿灯网罩safety load 安全负荷safety organization 安全技术组织safety pillar 保安矿柱safety platform 安全台safety post 安全柱safety primer 安全起爆药包safety regulations 安全规程safety rope 安全绳safety rules 安全规程safety signal 安全信号safety specifications 保安规则safety staging 安全台safety test 安全试验safety valve 安全阀safety zone 安全地带sag rod 背板sagger 耐火粘土salband 矿脉壁saline flotation 岩盐浮选saliniferous rock 含盐岩石salt 盐salt dome 盐丘salt flotation 岩盐浮选salt mine 岩盐矿salt pit 岩盐矿salt rock 岩盐sample 试样sample processing 试样处理sample splitting device 试样缩分器sampler 采样器sampling 取样sampling device 采样器sampling method 取样法sampling mill 试样磨机sand 砂sand blast machine 喷砂机sand cone 砂浮法圆锥选煤机sand filter 砂滤器sand flotation cone 砂浮法圆锥选煤机sand flotation process 强斯砂浮法sand gravel filter 砂砾过滤机sand pit 采砂场sand pump 砂泵sand quarry 采砂场sand rock 砂岩sand stemming 砂炮泥sand table 矿砂摇床sand tank 充填用砂箱sandbag 砂袋sandbox 砂箱sandfilling 砂充填sandstone 砂岩sandstone grit 粗粒砂岩sandstowing 砂充填sandy ground 砂质土sandy soil 砂质土sanidine 透长石saponification 皂化酌saponify 皂化sapphire 蓝宝石saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐泥煤sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saturate 饱和saturated solution 饱和熔液saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation coefficient 饱和系数saw 锯sawed timber 锯材sawn timber 锯材sawtooth 上向梯段回采sawtooth backstoping 上向梯段回来scaffold 脚手架scaffold bridge 脚手桥scale 标度;比例尺scale door 第风门scale feeder 称量给料机scale mark 分刻度scaling 片落scall 疏松岩石scalping 筛出粗块scapolite 方柱石scarification 松土scarifier 搅土机scattering 钻眼偏斜;散射scavenger 扫选机scavenging 清洗;扫选scavenging machine 扫选机schaft sinking 凿井schedule 计划scheelite 白钨矿scheme 图解schist 片岩schistosity 片理schorl 黑电气石schorlite 黑电气石science 科学scolecite 钙沸石scoop 勺;铲斗scoop chain 挖斗链scoop dredge 挖掘机scoop feeder 斗式给矿机scoop ramp 耙斗装车台scooptram 铲运机scorodite 臭葱石scouring 洗刷scouting 初步勘探scow 耙斗scram 扒矿巷道scram drift 扒矿巷道scraper 扒矿机scraper apron 耙斗后壁scraper box 扒斗scraper bucket 耙斗scraper capacity 耙斗容量scraper chain conveyor 链板输送机scraper conveyer 刮板运输机scraper conveyor 刮板运输机scraper drift 扒矿巷道scraper dumping ramp 耙斗卸料台scraper feeder 耙转载机scraper ground plate 扒斗底板scraper hoist 电耙绞车scraper level 耙运水平scraper loader 耙斗运载机scraper loading 耙斗装载scraper packing 扒矿机充填scraper pan 耙斗scraper ramp 耙斗装车台scraper rope 扒矿机钢丝绳scraper shovel 耙斗scraper tracporter 刮板运输机scraper transport 电耙运输scraper transporter 刮板运输机scraper trough conveyor 槽型刮板输送机scraper winch 电耙绞车scraping 扒矿scraping trench 扒矿沟道scree 碎石screen 筛screen analysis 筛分分析screen area 筛网面积screen deck 筛面screen rejects 筛屑screen surface 筛面screen test 筛分试验screen through 筛下产品screen type dryer 脱水筛screened cable 屏蔽电缆screened ore 筛选矿石screened refuse 筛屑screening 筛分screening washer 洗矿筛screw 螺钉;螺旋screw auger 螺旋钻screw conveyor 螺施运输机screw crusher 螺旋破碎机screw elevator 螺旋杆起重机screw fan 螺旋扇风机screw feeder 螺旋给矿机screw gummer 螺旋式煤粉除粉器screw jack prop 螺旋千斤顶支柱sea floor deposits 海底矿床sea floor exploration 海底勘探sea floor mining 海床开采seal 密封seam 地层seam dustiness 煤层含尘量seam edge 矿层边缘seam floor 煤层底板seam gas content 煤层的瓦斯含量seam inclination 煤层倾斜seam leader 指示层seam outcrop 煤层露头seam roof 煤层的顶板seam thickness 层厚seam top 煤层的顶板seamy rock 层状岩search 查勘search coil 探察线圈second mining 二次回采second outlet 第二出口secondary 二次的secondary ball mill 二次球磨机secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary crusher 二次破碎机secondary crushing 二次破碎secondary drilling 二次爆破钻眼secondary exploitation 二次开采secondary float feed 二次浮选给料secondary flotation 二次浮选secondary girder 次梁secondary mill 二次磨机secondary recovery 二次开采secondary reduction 二次破碎secondary rock pressure 二次岩石压力secondary ventilation 局部通风section 部分;断面;区域sectional area 断面积sectional steel drilling 接杆钻眼sectional track 可拆式轨道sectional tunnel 区间石门sector 扇形sediment 沉淀物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary strata 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌;沉淀sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimentation test 沉降分析segment 弓形segregated ash content 游离灰量segregation 偏析seismic exploration 地震勘探seismic test 地震波试验seismic wave 地震波seismograph electric detonator 地震探矿用电雷管seismograph explosives 地震探矿用炸药selagite 黑云粗面岩selection 选择selective 选择的selective crushing 选择性破碎selective excavation 选择挖掘selective flotation 优先浮选selective mining 选择性开采selective reagent 选择性试剂selectivity 选择性selector 选择器selenite 透石膏selenium 硒self acting brake 自动制动器self advancing support 自移式支架self cleaning drilling 自动除粉钻眼self clearing car 自卸式矿车self closing door 自动风门self discharging car 自卸式矿车self dumping bail 自翻式吊桶self dumping cage 自翻式升降车self dumping car 自动翻卸车self feeder 自动给矿机self ignition 自燃self inflammability 自燃发火性self loading conveyor 自动装载输送机self loading transporter 自动装载输送机self locking frictional prop 自销式摩擦支柱self propelled plough 自行刨煤机self propelled scraper 自动刮土机self rescuer 自救器self sharpening bit 自磨式钻头self tipping car 自动翻卸车semi gelationous explosive 半胶质炸药semi horizon mining 分段回采semiautomatic 半自动的semicircular arch 半圆拱semifluid 半铃的semilongwall face 短壁工祖senarmontite 方锑矿sensibility 感度sensitivity 感度sensitization 敏感酌sensitizing explosive 敏化炸药sensor 传感器separate ventilation 单独通风separating cone 圆锥选矿机separating drum 滚筒筛separating medium 分选介质separating plant 筛选设备separating tank 分离机separation 分离;分选separator 分离机separatory cone 圆锥选矿机separatory funnel 分液漏斗sepiolite 海泡石septaria 龟甲石sequence 连续sequence blasting 串联爆破sequence of mining 开采程序sequential ventilation 连续通风sericite 绢云母series 串联series connection 串联series of strata 层系series resistance 串联电阻series shotfiring 串联爆破series wiring 串联接线serpentinization 蛇纹石化service cage 辅助罐笼service drift 辅助平巷service entry 辅助平巷service raise 人行天井service roadway 辅助巷道service shaft 辅助竖井service track 辅助线servo 伺服发动机servomotor 伺服发动机servosystem 伺服系统set 组set lagging 背板set retarder 缓凝剂setting 凝固setting accelerator 速凝剂setting basin 沉淀池settler 沉定器settling chamber 沉淀室settling curve 沉降曲线;沉淀曲线settling pond 澄清池settling promotor 凝结促进剂;沉降促进剂settling rate 沉降速度settling ratio 等落比settling tank 沉降槽settling trough 沉淀导板settling velocity 沉降速度sewage pump 污水泵shackle bar 车钩shackle hook 旋转吊钩shaft 上风竖井shaft boring 钻井shaft bottom 井底shaft bucket 凿井吊桶shaft bunton 井筒横梁shaft collar 井口结构shaft compartment 井筒隔间shaft curbing 基础垛盘盘框的把钩环shaft deepening 立井开凿shaft drilling 井筒钻凿shaft dryer 立式圆筒干燥机shaft enlargement 井筒扩建shaft equipment 井筒设备shaft excavation 井筒掘迸shaft extension 立井开凿shaft flooding 井筒淹没shaft floor 井底shaft for cage winding 罐笼井shaft frame 井框shaft guide 井筒罐道shaft guide roller 井筒导向轮shaft hoisting 竖井提升shaft house 井口建筑物shaft inset 井底车场shaft lining 井筒支架shaft man 井筒掘进工shaft miner 井筒掘进工shaft mouth 竖井口shaft piercing 竖井联络巷shaft pillar 井筒保安矿柱shaft raise 暗竖井shaft recovery 竖井恢复shaft set 井筒支架shaft signal recorder 井筒信号记录器shaft signals 井筒信号shaft sinker 井筒掘进工shaft sinking 凿井shaft sinking cycle 凿井工篆环shaft station 井底车场shaft steel casing 钢井壁shaft support 井筒支护shaft timbering 井筒木支架shaft timberman 井筒支架工shaft top arrangements 矿井地面设备shaft tower 井塔shaft wall 井壁砌壁shaft walling 井筒砌壁shaft winding 竖井提升shaft worker 井筒掘进工shafting 凿井shaker 摇动筛shaker conveyor 摇动运输机shaking 摇动shaking conveyor 摇动运输机shaking feeder 振动式给矿机shaking grizzly 摇动式格筛shaking picker 摇动式拣选机shaking screen 摇动筛shaking table 摇床shaking trough 摇动槽shale 页岩shallow mine 浅矿shank 钎尾shape 形shape factor 形状因数sharp 锐利的sharp rock 磨蚀性岩石sharpener 锻钎机sharpening 锻修sharpness of separation 分选精度shatterd zone 碎裂带shattered zone 碎裂带shattering 震动;破碎shattering effect 破裂效应shear 切断shearer loader 联合采煤机shearer longwall face 长壁工祖shearing force 剪力shearing strength 抗剪强度shearing stress 切强度sheath 安全包皮sheathed explosive 包皮炸药sheathing 安全包皮sheave 滑输shed 夹层sheet 薄板sheet deposit 层状矿床sheet piling 板桩;板桩支架sheeting 板shell 爆破筒shell bolt 涨壳式顶板锚杆shelly ground 贝壳石灰岩地层shield 护盾shield drivage 盾构掘进shield mining method 盾盖式开采法shield support 掩护支架shielding method 盾盖式开采法shift 移动;换班shist 片岩shock 冲击shock absorber type drill 阻尼振荡钻机shock action 冲幻shock blasting 振动爆破shock test 冲辉验shock wave 冲花shoe 靴shok sensitivity 冲霍感度shoofly 倾斜短联络风巷shoot 溜槽shooter 放炮工shooting 爆破shooting line 放炮电缆shooting time 爆破时间shooting tools 爆破工具shore 支柱short 短的short delay 瞬间延发short delay blasting 毫秒迟发爆破short delay detonator 毫秒迟发雷管short delay firing 毫秒迟发爆破short face 短工祖short flame coal 短焰煤short flame explosive 短焰炸药short head crusher 短头式圆锥破碎机short hole drilling 浅眼钻凿short hole method 浅眼开采法short wall 短工祖short wall mining 短壁采煤法shortage 缺乏shot 爆炸shot boring 钻粒钻进shot drill 钻粒钻机shot drilling 钻粒钻进shot exploder 雷管shot fire cord 放炮电缆shot firer 放炮器shot firing 爆破shot firing battery 放炮器shot firing cable 放炮电缆shot hole drill 爆破孔钻机shotfirer 放炮工shotfiring cable 放炮电缆shothole 炮眼shoulder 突出部分shovel 铲shovel bucket 挖掘机的挖斗shovel excavator 单斗挖掘机shovel loader 铲式装载机shovel mining 机铲开采shovel stowing 手铲充填shovel working 铲投shovelling 铲投show 初现焰晕shredder 锤碎机shrinkage 留矿shrinkage factor 收缩率shrinkage method 留矿开采法shrinkage stope 留矿回采工祖shrinkage stoping 留矿回采shrinkage system 留矿开采法shunt 分路shunt circuit 分路shunting 档shuttering 模板shuttle car 穿梭式矿车shuttle conveyor 梭动式装卸输送机side 侧side bolting 边帮锚杆支护side discharge 侧面卸货side dumper 侧翻车side dumping 侧转疤翻卸side lacing 边帮背板side lagging 边帮背板side pack 废石垛墙side pressure 侧压side roadway 侧面巷道side tie 岩石平巷side tipping 侧转疤翻卸side tipping wagon 侧翻车side tippler 侧转翻笼side track 旁轨side wall 边墙side wall coring 井壁取样side wall sampling 井壁取样siderite 菱铁矿siderolite 铁陨石siding 侧线sieve 筛sieve bend 弧形筛sieve mesh 标准网目sieve residue 筛上产品sieve scale 筛比sieve set 套筛sieve test 筛分试验sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分siftings 筛屑sight vane 瞄准器sign 标志signal 信号signal cord 信号绳signal lamp 信号灯signaller 信号工signalling 信号法signalling device 信号装置signalman 信号工silica 二氧化硅silica dust 硅尘silicate 硅酸盐silicatization 硅化酌siliceous rock 硅质岩石silicic acid 硅酸silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化酌silicium 硅silicon 硅silicon rubber 硅掾胶silicosis 硅肺silicotic mine 有硅肺危险的矿sill 底梁sill drift 最低水平巷道sillimanite 硅线石sillumin 硅铝明硅铝合金silo 筒式仓silt 淤泥silt material 泥砂物质silting up 淤塞siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪silver 银silver glance 辉银矿silver ore 银矿similar 相似的similarity 相似simple 简单的simplification 简化simulated test 模似试验simulation 摸拟simultaneity 同时性simultaneous 同时的simultaneous blasting 同时爆破simultaneous fill 同时充填simultaneous firing 同时爆破simultaneous shotfiring 同时爆破single acting compressor 单动压缩机single acting pump 单动泵single breast 单工祖single bucket excavator 单斗挖掘机single chisel bit 一字形钎斗single decker cage 单层罐笼single drum separator 单滚筒磁选机single drum winch 单筒绞车single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱single prop 单体支柱single roll coal crusher 单辊碎煤机single roll crusher 单辊破碎机single rope haulage 单绳运输single ropeway 单缆架空死single row method 单排炮眼爆破法single shell dryer 单壳于燥器single shot exploder 单独炮眼放炮器single shot firing 单独炮眼放炮single stage compressor 单级压气机single stage crushing 一段破碎single stage pump 单级泵single stage separation 单段分选single stall method 单迸路柱式采矿法single stamp mill 单锤捣矿机single sulphide flotation 单硫化矿物浮选single track drift 单轨巷道single unit face 一个单位的长壁工祖single way 单轨巷道sink 开凿;下沉sink and float method 重介法sink and float testing 浮沉试验sink float 重介选sink float separation 重介选sinker 凿井工sinker drill 凿井用凿岩机sinking 开凿;下沉sinking advance 凿井速度sinking bucket 凿井吊桶sinking cost 凿井费sinking cycle 凿井工篆环sinking down 加深sinking grab 下降装载机sinking headframe 凿井井架sinking hoist 凿井提升机sinking hoisting plant 向下掘进用提升绞车sinking jumbo 凿井钻台sinking machine 凿井机sinking method 凿井法sinking operation 井筒掘进sinking platform 凿井吊盘sinking pump 凿井用泵sinking rate 凿井速度sinking round 凿井炮眼组sinking stage 凿井吊盘sinking technique 凿井技术sinking tower 凿井井架sinking winder 凿井用提开机sinking with piling 板桩支架凿井法sinking work 凿井椎sintering 烧结sintering coal 焦煤siphon 虹吸管siphon feeder 虹吸给料器sit 下沉site test 现场试验size analysis 粒度分析size composition 粒度组成size control 粒度控制size degradation 粒度减少size distribution 粒度分布size grading 粒度组成size grid 比例网size range 粒度范围size separation process 粒度分级size test 筛分试验sized feed 分级给料sizer 分级机sizing 分级;筛分sizing analysis 粒度分析sizing assay test 粒度分析试验sizing curve 粒度曲线sizing grizzly 分级筛sizing screen 分级筛sizing trommel 滚筒筛skeleton frame 骨架sketch 简图skewback 拱基skid 垫木skid beam 垫木skimmer 撇沫器skimping 跳汰选skin 皮skin flotation 表层浮迭skin to skin support 紧密支架skip 箕斗skip bucket 翻转式吊桶skip bunker 箕斗储矿石的仓库skip capacity 箕斗容量skip compartment 箕斗隔间skip dump 箕斗翻卸器skip hoist 箕斗提升机skip hoisting 箕斗提升skip hoisting plant 箕斗提升装置skip loading arrangement 箕斗装载设备skip measuring pocket 箕斗计量仓skip roadway 箕斗隔间skip shaft 箕斗井skip widing plant 箕斗提升装置skip winder 箕斗提升机skip winding 箕斗提升sklodowskite 硅镁铀矿skutterudite 方钴矿slab entry 加宽的巷道slabbing 衬板;剥落slabby ore 板状矿石slabby rock 板状岩石slack 粉煤slack coal 粉煤slag 炉渣slag cement 炉渣水泥slag concrete 矿渣混凝土slag dump 堆渣场slaked lime 消石灰slant 倾斜巷道slanting face 伪倾斜工祖slat type conveyor 板式输送机slate 板岩slate chute 矸石溜槽slate picker 拣矸工sledge hammer 大锤sledger 颚式破碎机sledging 二破碎sleeper 枕木sleeper tamping 枕木捣固sleeve 套sleeve bolt 胀壳式锚杆slewing crane 旋臂式起重机slewing spreader 旋转堆积机slice 分层slice drift 分段平巷slice mining 分层开采slicer 刨煤机slicing 分层开采slicing and caving 分层崩落开采slicing and filling 分层充填开采slicing method 分层开采法slide 滑动slide plough 滑动刨煤机sliding door 滑门sliding guide 滑导承sliding vane compressor 滑叶压气机sliding wedge roof bolt 滑楔式锚杆slight pitch 缓倾斜slightly gassy mine 低级瓦斯矿slim hole 小口径钻孔slime 矿泥slime concentrate 细粒slime content 煤泥量slime control 矿泥控制slime flotation 矿泥浮选slime pit 沉泥池slime pump 泥泵slime separator 矿泥分迭机slime sludge 钻泥slime table 矿泥摇床slime tank 矿泥沉淀池slime water 泥浆水slime yield 矿泥产量slimer 矿泥摇床slimy 矿泥的slip 断层slip gear 摩擦传动机构slip on attachment 圆锥式接合slip ring 滑环slit 截槽slope 倾斜slope angle 倾斜角slope cage 斜井罐笼slope conveyor 倾斜输送机slope face 斜井掘进工祖slope grade 坡度slope hoist 斜井提升机slope pillar 斜井保安煤柱sloping seam 倾斜层slot 槽slot and wedge anchor 楔缝式slot cut 缝形掏槽slotted roof bolt 开缝顶板锚杆slotter type roof bolt 开缝顶板锚杆slotting 掏槽sloughing 脱落slow 慢的slow cord 缓燃导火线slow setting cement 慢凝水泥slow speed rolls 低速辊碎机sludge 粉屑sludge cake 污泥饼sludge filtration 矿泥过滤sludge mill 矿泥精选机sludge tank 泥浆沉淀箱sluice 馏槽sluice box 洗矿槽sluicing 鳞迭矿slump 坍落slump test 坍落试验slurry 矿泥;洗涤用水slurry explosive 水胶炸药slurry pipeline 泥浆输送管slurry tank 矿泥沉淀池slurry treatment plant 矿泥处理车间slush 水力充填slush pump 泥泵slusher 扒矿机slusher hoist 电耙绞车slusher level 扒矿水准slushing 耙运small coal 粉煤small diameter hole 小口径钻孔small end 小断面掘迸工祖small rock 碎石;岩粉smalls 粉矿smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smaragdite 绿闪石smectite 绿土smelting 熔解smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 炮烟;烟smokeless 无烟的smokeless powder 无烟火药smooth 平滑的;使平滑smooth blasting 光面爆破smooth surface blasting 光面爆破snaking conveyor 蛇形传送带snowbird mine 季节性煤矿snub pulley 拉紧轮snubber 掏槽炮眼soak 浸湿soap 皂soapstone 皂石socket 插座soda 碱sodalite 方纳石sodium 钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium dichromate 重络酸钠sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠sodium tannate 丹宁酸钠soft 软的soft floor 软底板soft ground 不稳定地层soft rocks 软石soft roof 软顶板soft water 软水softener 软化剂soil 土壤soil mechanics 土力学soil overburden 表土soil testing 土壤试验soil texture 土壤结构sol 溶胶soldering coal 炼焦煤sole timber 垫木solenoid 圆筒形线圈solenoid valve 电磁阀solid 固体;固体的solid body 固体solid content 固体含量solid explosive 固体炸药solid fuel gasification 固体燃料气化solid ground 坚实地solid ore 矿体。

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。

英语常用词根及基本词汇英语常用词根及基本词汇导语：词根是英语单词的基本构成要素，决定了单词的性质。

下面是英语常用词根及基本词汇，欢迎参考！1.ag=do.act 做.动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agenda end名后 a复数议事日程agile ile 形后灵活的agitate ate动后鼓动.煽动2.agri=field 田地.农田=agroagriculture cult耕作 ure名后农业agricultural al形后农业的agrimotor motor机器农用拖拉机agronomy nomy学农学agrochemical chemical化学药品农药3.ann=year =ennanniversary vers转 ary名后周年纪念日annual ual形后每年的4.audi=hear=auditaudience ence名后听众.倾听auditorium orium名后（场所）礼堂audible ible形后听得见的audibility ibility名后（可…性）可听性inaudible in（否定前缀）听不见的5.bell=war 战争.打架rebel re相反 v.反叛.反抗bellicose icose形后好战的bellicosity ity名后好战6.brev=short短abbreviate ab加强 ate动后缩短brevity ity名后简短.短暂7.ced=go=ceed=cess 行走precedent pre前 ced行 ent形后先行的，在前的precede 领先exceed ex-以外，超出 ceed行超过excessive sive 形后过多的proceed pro-向前前进，进行procedure -ure名后过程，步骤，手续recession re-反后退，（经济）衰退retrocession retro- 向后退却8.cept=take 拿，取except ex-外，出 cept拿除···之外exceptionexceptionalaccept ac-加强意义接受acceptanceacceptableintercept inter-中间截取，拦截incept in-入接收，摄入，摄取9.cid，cis=cut=kill 切，杀decide de-加强意义 cid切断决断，决定indecisiveconcise con-加强意义 cis切简要的precise pre-前 cis切明确的，精确的precisionsuicide sui自己 cid杀自杀，自杀者insecticide insect虫 cid杀杀虫剂pesticidebactericide bacteri细菌杀菌剂10.circ=ring 环，圈circus circ圆，-us名后马戏团circleencirclesemicircle semi-半半圆circular circul-circle -ar形后圆形的circulate -ate 动后使··· 循环，环流circulative 循环的11.claim，clam=cry=shoutexclaim ex-外，出 claim叫呼喊，惊叫proclaim pro-向前，claim叫喊宣告，声明acclaim ac-加强意义欢呼declaim de-加强意义演说，朗诵12.clar=clear 清楚，明白declare de-加强意clar=clear 清楚声明，宣告，宣布declarationclarify clar=clear清楚， -i-，-fy 动后，阐明，澄清clarification -fication名后阐明，澄清clarity clar=clear清澈，明白，-ity名后清澈，透明13.clud=close=clus=shu关闭exclude ex-外，clud关排斥，把…排除在外exclusiveexclusioninclude in-入，内，clud关闭包含，包括conclude con-加强意义结束，完结，推断14.cogn=know知道cognition cogn知道认识cognitiverecognize re-加强认识，认出，认知15.cord=heart心cordial cord心 -ial形后诚心的.诚恳的record re-回 cord心.想记录，记载concord con-共同 cord心一致，协调accord ac-表示to，cord心符合，使一致core cor=cord心核心16.corpor=body= corpcorporation corpor体团体，社团，公司corporator -ator表示人社团成员corporate -ate形后团体的，社团的incorporate in-做 -ate动后合并，结合，组成corpse 尸体17.cred=believe=trust 相信credible cred相信，-ible形后，可…的可信的，可靠的credibilityincrediblecredulous cred信任，ulous形后，易信的，轻信的credit 信任，相信18.cur=care关心，挂念，注意security se-分开，cur挂念，-ity名后安全secureinsecureinsecuritycurious cur关心，注意，-ious形后好奇的curiosity -osity名后好奇心cure cur关心，关怀（对病人）医治，治疗curableincurable19.cur，curs，cour，ccurs=run跑occur oc-表示to， cur跑出现，发生current cur跑→行，-ent形后流通的currency cur跑→行，-ency名后流行，流通excurse ex-外，出，curs跑远足，旅行course cours跑行程，课程intercourse inter-在…之间交际，交流20.dent=tooth牙齿dentist dent牙，-ist表示人牙科医生dental dent牙，-al形后牙齿的，牙科的21.di=day日diary di日，-ary名后日记，日记簿dial di日，-al名后日晷电话机拨号盘22.dict=say=dic言，说contradict contra相反dict言反驳，矛盾dictate dict言， -ate动后命令，支配predict pre-预先，dict言预言，预告predictionpredictableindicate -ate动后指示，指出，表明indicationindicatorindicativedictionary diction措词 -ary名后字典词典verdict ver=very绝对的裁决，定论23.dit=give给tradition tra=trans转，dit给，-ion名后传统traditionaledit e-出，dit给，“给出”→发表编辑edition edit编辑，-ion名后版，版本24.don =give=do给pardon par-=per-完全，彻底，don给，原谅，宽恕donate don给，赠给，-ate动后捐赠，赠给donordoneedose do给一剂药，一剂anecdote an-不，ec-向外，do给轶事；奇闻，趣闻25.duc，duct=lead引导educate e-出，duc引导，-ate动后教育educationeducableintroduce intro-入，duc引引进，介绍conduct con加强意义duct引导管理，经营produce pro-向前，duc引导生产，出产productproductivereproduceabduct ab-离，去，duct引诱拐，劫持abductionabductorseduce se-离，去，duc引诱惑,勾引seducerseductionreduce re-回，向后，duc引减少，缩减induce in-加强意义，duc引引诱，诱使26.ed=eat吃edible ed吃，-ible形后可以吃的` edibility27.equ=equal等，均，平equal equ相等 al形后相等的平等的equalityequalitarian 平均主义者adequate ad-=to -ate形后足够的，充分的，适当的inadequateinadequacy28.ev=age年龄，寿命，时代longevity long长，ev年龄，寿命，ity名后长寿medieval medi中， -al形后，中世纪的primeval preim最初，al形后，早期的，原始的29.fact，fac = do，make做factory fact制作，-ory名后，表示场所工厂manufacture manu手制造，加工facility -ity名后；“易做” 容易，便利factual fact事实-ual形后事实的30.fer=bring，carry带拿confer con共同 fer拿协商，商量conferencediffer dif-分开，fer拿相异differenceoffer of-向，向前，fer拿提供，奉献prefer pre-先，fer拿，取宁可偏爱transfer trans-越过 fer拿.转移传递，传输31.flor=flour=flowe花florist flor花，-ist表示人种花者florid flor花，-id如…的华丽的绚丽的flourishing flour花 -ing形后，兴旺的32.flu=flow流fluent flu流，-ent形后流动的，流畅的fluency flu流，-ency名后流利，流畅influence in-入，flu流，-ence名后影响，感动，势力influentialfluid flu流，-id形后流动的，流体的33.fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse re-回，fus流拒绝，拒受refusalconfuse con-共同，合，fus流混乱，混淆confusiondiffuse dif-分开，散开，fus流散开，传播34.grad=step，go，grade步，走，级gradual grad步，-ual形后，…的逐步的，逐渐的graduate grad步，级，-u-，-ate动后毕业undergraduatepostgraduatedegrade de-下 grad步，走，级下降，堕落upgrade up上，grad步，级上升，升级35.gram =write 写，画，文字，图形grammar gram写，m重复字母，-ar名后语法，文法diagram dia-对穿，gram画图解，图表telegram tele远gram写，文字电报program pro-在前面gram写大纲，方案gramophone gram写→记录，-o-，phon声音留声机36.graph=write，writing 书写；作品photograph photo光，影，graph写→记录摄影，照片autograph auto-自己grahp写署名，手稿biography bio生命，graph写-y 名后传记autobiography auto-自己，biography传记自传polygraph poly-多，graph写，多产作家37.gress=go，walk行走progress pro-向前，gress行走前进，进步progressivecongress con-共同，一起，gress走代表，议会aggress ag-=at to向gress走侵略，侵入aggressionaggressiveaggressordigress di-=dis-离 gress行走离题38.habit=dwell居住habitable habit居住，-able形后可居住的habitant habit居住，-ant表示人居住者inhabit in-表示in，habit居住居住在39.hibit=hold拿，持exhibit ex-外，出，hibit拿，持展出，展览exhibitionexhibitorinhibit in-反 hibit持，握阻止，禁止prohibit pro-向前，hibit持，握阻止，禁止prohibition40.hospit=guest客人hospitable hospit客人→好客- able形后好客的hospitalityinhospitable【英语常用词根及基本词汇】。

杂物：water gauge 水表plug 插头outlet‎/recept‎a cle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesi‎v e tape 胶条packin‎g paper 包装纸string‎绳子carpen‎t er 木工electr‎i cian 电工utilit‎y man 杂务工plumbe‎r管道工painte‎r油漆工vacuum‎hose holder‎吸尘器管子的‎托架wateri‎n g can 浇水壶交通工具：ambula‎n ce / 5Ambju‎l Ens/ 救护车bike / baik/ 自行车bicycl‎e / 5baisi‎k l/ bike自行‎车motorc‎y cle / 5moutE‎s aikl/ 摩托车cart / ka:t/ 二轮马车carria‎g e / 5kArid‎V/ 四轮马车car / ka:/ 小汽车jeep / dVi:p/ 吉普车tracto‎r / 5trAkt‎E/ 拖拉机lorry / 5lRri/ 重型卡车truck / trQk/ 卡车bus / bQs/ 大客车coach / kEutF/ 大客车van / vAn/ 厢式货车taxi / 5tAksi‎/计程汽车,出租汽车subway‎/ 5sQbwe‎i/ 地铁railwa‎y / 5reilw‎e i/ 铁路train / trein/ 火车locomo‎t ive / 5lEukE‎m Eutiv‎/火车头expres‎s / iks5pr‎e s/ 快客列车boat / bEut/ 小船ship / Fip/ 船yacht / jRt/ 游船vessel‎/ 5vesl/ 大船warshi‎p / 5wR:Fip/ 军舰aeropl‎a ne / 5ZErEp‎l ein/ 飞机plane / plein/ 飞机aircra‎f t / 5ZEkra‎:ft/ 飞机airpla‎n e / 5ZEple‎i n/ 飞机jet / dVet/ 喷气飞机spaces‎h ip / 5speis‎F ip/ 宇宙飞船space shuttl‎e / / 航天飞机helico‎p ter / 5helik‎R ptE/ 直升飞机地点：home家room房间‎bedroo‎m卧室 bathro‎o m卫生间 kitche‎n厨房 living‎room客厅‎study书‎房 school‎学校 classr‎o om教室gym体育馆‎playgr‎o und操场‎cantee‎n 餐厅park公园‎art room美术‎室farm农场‎librar‎y图书馆 teache‎r’s‎office‎老师办室comput‎e r room计算‎机教室music room音乐‎教室 post office‎邮局 hospit‎a l医院cinema‎电影院 bookst‎o re书店 nature‎park自然‎公园zoo动物园‎bank银行‎garden‎花园pet shop宠物‎店 superm‎a rket超‎市 museum‎博物馆shop 商店big---small大‎的/小的long ---short长‎的/短的tall--- short高‎的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重‎的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的‎/悲伤的open---close打‎开/关上good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年‎长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的right---left右边‎/左边east---west东面‎/西面south---north南‎面/北面go---come 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这‎里/那里关于食品的：A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast‎鸡胸肉Chicke‎n Drumst‎i cks 小鸡腿Chicke‎n Wings 鸡翅膀Minced‎Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney‎猪腰Pigs Hearts‎猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排‎Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排‎Rolled‎Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦‎肉Rolled‎Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦‎肉连带皮Pork sausag‎e meat 做香肠的绞肉‎Smoked‎Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet‎小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食‎用Black Puddin‎g黑香肠Pork Burger‎s汉堡肉Pork-pieces‎一块块的廋肉‎Pork Drippi‎n g 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casser‎o le Pork 中间带骨的腿‎肉Joint 有骨的大块肉‎Stewin‎g Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney‎牛肉块加牛腰‎Frying‎steak 可煎食的大片‎牛排Minced‎Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongue‎s牛舌Barnsl‎e y Chops 带骨的腿肉Should‎e r Chops 肩肉Porter‎House Steak 腰上的牛排肉‎Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tender‎i zed Steak 拍打过的牛排‎Roll 牛肠Cowhee‎l s 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Honeyc‎o mb Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces‎牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herrin‎g鲱Salmon‎鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice‎比目鱼Octopu‎s章鱼Squid 乌贼Dresse‎d squid 花枝Macker‎e l 鲭Haddoc‎k北大西洋产的‎鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillet‎s鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都‎很好吃Conger‎(Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet‎红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked‎Salmon‎熏鲑*Smoked‎macker‎e l with crushe‎d pepper‎corn 带有黑胡椒粒‎的熏鲭* Herrin‎g roes 鲱鱼子Boiled‎Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster‎牡蛎Mussel‎蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡‎菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled‎Prawns‎虾仁King Prawns‎大虾Winkle‎s田螺Whelks‎Tops 小螺肉Shrimp‎s小虾米Cockle‎s小贝肉Lobste‎r龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato‎马铃薯Carrot‎红萝卜Onion 洋葱Auberg‎i ne 茄子Celery‎芹菜White Cabbag‎e包心菜Red cabbag‎e紫色包心菜Cucumb‎e r 大黄瓜Tomato‎蕃茄Radish‎小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Waterc‎r ess 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Caulif‎l ower 白花菜Spring‎onions‎葱Garlic‎大蒜Ginger‎姜Chines‎e leaves‎大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustar‎d & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper‎青椒Red pepper‎红椒Yellow‎pepper‎黄椒Mushro‎o m 洋菇Brocco‎l i floret‎s绿花菜Courge‎t tes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜‎，但不可生食Corian‎d er 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceber‎g透明包心菜Lettuc‎e莴苣菜Swede or Turnip‎芜菁Okra 秋葵Chilie‎s辣椒Eddoes‎小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato‎蕃薯Spinac‎h菠菜Beansp‎r ots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana‎香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden‎apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny‎smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramle‎y s 可煮食的苹果‎Peach 桃子Orange‎橙Strawb‎e rry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfr‎u it 杨桃Honeyd‎e w-melon 蜜瓜Cherry‎樱桃Date 枣子lychee‎荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconu‎t椰子Fig 无花果D. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个‎小时Puddin‎g rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragra‎n t rice 泰国香米*Glutin‎o us rice 糯米*Strong‎flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raisin‎g flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜‎汤时用）Custer‎sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点‎）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodle‎s面条Instan‎t noodle‎s方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及‎老抽深色两种‎Vinega‎r醋Cornst‎a rch 太白粉Maltos‎e麦芽糖Sesame‎Seeds 芝麻Sesame‎oil 麻油Oyster‎sauce 蚝油Pepper‎胡椒Red chili powder‎辣椒粉Sesame‎paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creame‎d Coconu‎t椰油Monoso‎d ium glutam‎a te 味精Chines‎e red pepper‎花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegeta‎b le or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney‎bean 大红豆Dried black mushro‎o m 冬菇Pickle‎d mustar‎d-green 酸菜Silk noodle‎s粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle‎米粉Bamboo‎shoots‎竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun‎skin 馄饨皮Dried chestn‎u ts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针关于职业的：LAWYER‎律师BUSINE‎S SMAN 实业家,商人TRADES‎M AN 零售商人,小商人PEDLAR‎小贩,商贩FARMER‎农民MESON 石匠TAILOR‎裁缝,缝工,成衣工SPINNE‎R纺纱工DYER染工‎TEMPOR‎A RY WORKER‎临时工PROBAT‎I ONER 试用人员,练习生ENGINE‎E R 工程师,技师DESIGN‎E R 设计师DOCTOR‎医生,医帅,大夫PILOT 驾驶员,飞行员,领航员, STEWAR‎D ESS 空中小姐CAPTAI‎N船长,机长PROFES‎S OR 教授LECTUR‎E R 讲师TEACHE‎R教师PRESID‎E NT 大学校长,大学院长,总统,董事长HEADMA‎S TER 中小学的男校‎长HEADMI‎S TRESS‎中小学的女校‎长ARTIST‎艺术家,美术家PAINTE‎R画家MUSICI‎A N 音乐家VIOLIN‎I ST 小提琴手PIANIS‎T钢琴家SINGER‎歌唱家SONGST‎E R 歌手COOK 厨师model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie direct‎o r: 导演movie star : 电影明星musici‎a n : 音乐家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office‎clerk : 职员office‎staff 上班族operat‎o r: 接线员parach‎u tist: 跳伞人.person‎n el 职员pharma‎c ist药剂‎师photog‎r apher‎:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planne‎r: 计划员police‎m an: 警察postal‎clerk: 邮政人员postma‎n :邮差Presid‎e nt: 总统priest‎:牧师proces‎s for: 教授real estate‎agent: 房地产经纪人‎recept‎i onist‎:接待员repair‎m an :修理工人report‎e r : 记者sailor‎:船员，水手salesm‎a n/ selesp‎e ople/ salesp‎e rson: 售货员scient‎i st: 科学家seamst‎r ess 女装裁缝师secret‎a ry: 秘书singer‎:歌手soldie‎r y: 士兵,军人statis‎t ician‎: 统计员survey‎o r: 测量技师tailor‎:裁缝师taxi driver‎计程车司机teache‎r: 教师techni‎c ian : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffi‎c warden‎:交通管理员. transl‎a tor: 翻译（笔译）accoun‎t ant: 会计actor: 男演员actres‎s: 女演员airlin‎e repres‎e ntati‎v e: 地勤人员anchor‎:新闻主播announ‎c er: 广播员archit‎e ct: 建筑师artist‎:艺术家associ‎a te profes‎s or: 副教授astron‎a ut: 宇航员.attend‎a nt: 服务员audito‎r: 审计员auto mechan‎i c : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber‎:理发师(男)baseba‎l l player‎:棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellho‎p: 旅馆的行李员‎binman‎:清洁工,垃圾工blacks‎m ith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker‎(agent) : 经纪人budget‎e er: 预算编制者bus driver‎:公车(巴士)司机butche‎r: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpen‎t er:木匠cartoo‎n ist: 漫画家cashie‎r: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemis‎t : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobble‎r: 制(补)鞋匠comput‎e r progra‎m mer : 程序员constr‎u ction‎worker‎: 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy‎:牛仔custom‎s office‎r :海关官员dancer‎: 舞者dentis‎t: 牙科医生design‎e r: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detect‎i ve 侦探doctor‎:医生door-to-door salesm‎a n: 推销员driver‎:司机dustma‎n: 清洁工editor‎: 编辑electr‎i cian :电工engine‎e r:工程师farmer‎:农夫fashio‎n design‎e r: 时装设计师firema‎n (firefi‎g hter): 消防员fisher‎m an: 渔夫floris‎t: 花商flyer: 飞行员Foreig‎n minist‎e r : 外交部长garden‎e r花匠(园丁)gas statio‎n attend‎a nt : 加油工geolog‎i st : 地质学家guard :警卫guide: 导游hiredr‎e sseer‎:理发师,美容师(女) housek‎e eper : 管家housew‎i fe : 家庭主妇interp‎r eter :口译员janito‎r : 清洁工journa‎l ist: 记者judge 法官关于天气的：Clear = 晴朗Cloudy‎= 多云Drizzl‎e = 毛毛雨Fair = 晴Fog = 雾Haze = 薄雾Hail = 冰雹Heavy Rain = 大雨Heavy Snow = 大雪Light Snow = 小雪Light Snow Fall = 小降雪Light Snow Grains‎= 小粒雪Light Snow Shower‎= 小阵雪Lighte‎n ing = 雷电Mist = 薄雾Rain = 雨Rain Shower‎= 阵雨Rain Shower‎/ Windy = 阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Shower‎s = 雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Shower‎s Early = 下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind = 雨时有风Rain and Snow = 雨夹雪Scatte‎r ed Shower‎s = 零星阵雨Scatte‎r ed Shower‎s / Wind = 零星阵雨时有‎风Scatte‎r ed Snow Shower‎s = 零星阵雪Scatte‎r ed Snow Shower‎s / Wind = 零星阵雪时有‎风Scatte‎r ed Strong‎Storms‎= 零星强烈暴风‎雨Scatte‎r ed T-Storms‎= 零星雷雨Shower‎s = 阵雨Shower‎s Early = 早有阵雨Shower‎s Late = 晚有阵雨Shower‎s / Wind = 阵雨时有风Shower‎s in the Vicini‎t y = 周围有阵雨Smoke = 烟雾Snow = 雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix = 冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog = 雾夹雪Snow Shower‎= 阵雪Snowfl‎a kes = 雪花Sunny = 阳光Sunny / Wind = 晴时有风Sunny Day = 晴天Windy = 有风。

农业General 一般概念agro- 农业agriculture 农业peasant 农民farm 农场plantation 种植园manor 庄园pasture 牧场ranch 农牧场graze 放牧pastoral 田园诗shepherd 牧羊人meadow 草地lawn 草坪prairie 草原turf 草地Nouns 名词acreage 面积agronomy 农艺学barn 谷仓combine 康拜因,联合收割机commodity 商品crop-dustingcultivation 耕作cultivator 耕田机irrigation 灌溉implements 工具manure 施肥market gardening orchard 果园pesticides 杀虫剂pitchfork product 产品earth 土壤farmers' market 农贸市场feed 喂养fence 栅栏field 田地fodder 草料garden 菜园harrow 耙掘harvest 收获horticulture 园艺insecticide 杀虫剂reaper 收割机silage 青贮silo 筒仓staple crops subsidy 补助金thresher 打谷机tiller 分蘖tractor 拖拉机truck farming wagon 车well 水井yield 产量Verbs 动词breed 饲养cultivate 耕作embed 嵌入,埋植fertilize 施肥graft 嫁接,移植grow 种植hay 干草plant 种植plough 犁耕plow 犁地,耕地raise 提高rake 耙地reap 收割sow 播种irrigate 灌溉weed 除草Crops and Products 农作物和农产品aubergine 茄子barley 大麦bean 豆beet 甜菜cabbage 卷心菜carrot 胡萝卜cattle 牛群cauliflower 花菜celery 芹菜cereal 谷类chaff 谷物citrus 柑桔corn 玉米crop 农作物cucumber 黄瓜dairy 奶品eggplant 茄子eggs 蛋livestock 家畜maize 玉米melon 甜瓜onion 洋葱paddy 稻谷pea 豌豆pod 豆荚potato 土豆poultry 家禽radish 萝卜rice 稻米sheep 绵羊soy 大豆soya 黄豆squash 南瓜tomato 番茄turnip 萝卜vegetables 蔬菜。

农业英语词汇大全了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语农业英语词汇大全：了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语农业是人类社会最早的生产方式之一，也是支撑经济发展和人类生存的重要基础。

而想要深入了解农业生产、农作物以及相关知识，了解农业英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为你介绍农业生产与农作物的专业术语，以便你更好地理解和学习农业知识。

一、农业生产相关词汇1. 农业（agriculture）：指以种植、畜牧、渔业等方式，进行农作物和动物的生产活动。

2. 农田（farmland）：专门用于耕种农作物的土地。

3. 农村（rural area）：以农业生产为主的地区，与城市相对。

4. 农民（farmer）：从事农业生产的个体或集体。

5. 农产品（agricultural product）：农业生产的成品，包括粮食、蔬菜、水果、畜禽产品等。

6. 农业机械（agricultural machinery）：用于农业生产的机械设备，如拖拉机、收割机等。

7. 农药（pesticide）：用于防治农作物病虫害的化学品。

8. 农田水利（agricultural irrigation）：利用灌溉设施，为农作物提供水源的工程。

9. 农作物（crop）：农业生产中种植的植物，如小麦、水稻等。

10. 农业科学（agricultural science）：研究农业生产方法、农作物种植和动物饲养等的科学领域。

二、一些常见的农作物名称及相关词汇1. 小麦（wheat）：一种重要的粮食作物，广泛种植于全球各地。

2. 玉米（corn）：一种主要用于食品、饲料和工业原料的作物。

3. 大豆（soybean）：一种既可以作为粮食作物，又可以提取食用油、豆粕等副产品的作物。

4. 水稻（rice）：主要用于食品的作物，是世界上最重要的粮食之一。

5. 麦片（oat）：含有丰富蛋白质和纤维的谷物。

6. 西瓜（watermelon）：夏季常见的水果，含有丰富的水分和维生素。

生活常见的英语词汇生活之中，我们常常用到很多的词汇，下面内容由为大家分享生活常见的，一起来看看吧！1.doghouse 犬屋wn mower 割草机3.satellite dish 碟形卫星信号承受器4.basketball hoop 篮筐5.curtain 窗帘6.garage 车房,车库7.porch 入口处8.driveway 车库通向马路的空地9.mailbox 信箱10.dormer 屋顶窗11.skylight 天窗12.chimney 烟囱13.French window 落地窗14.balcony 阳台15.veian blind 百叶窗帘16.shutter 百叶窗17.bay window 凸窗;窗台wn 草坪,草地19.shrubs 灌木20.sprinkler 自动撒水器1.window 窗户2.television 电视机3.console 主控台控制台4.chair 椅子5.floor 地板,地面6.carpet 地毯7.coffee table (置于沙发前的)茶几8.clock 钟9.calendar 日历10.door 门11.light switch 灯开关12.bookcase 书柜，书橱13.throw pillow 靠枕14.couch 沙发mp 灯mp shade 灯罩17.wall 墙1.lighter 打火机2.matches 火柴3.ashtray 烟灰缸4.cigarette 香烟5.armchair 扶手椅6.end table 茶几7.vase 花瓶8.telephone 机9.waste basket 垃圾桶10.recliner 卧椅11.rocking chair 摇椅12.air conditioner 空调13.vacuum cleaner 吸尘器1.refrigerator 冰箱2.dish rack 碗架3.counter 柜台4.sink 洗涤槽,水槽5.wok 铁锅(带把的中国炒菜锅)6.pan 平底锅dle 勺子;长柄勺8.gas stove 煤气炉9.ventilator 通风机;换气扇10.apron 围裙;工作裙11.cupboard 食橱;碗柜12.oven 炉,灶13.cabis 橱柜14.dustpan 簸箕15.broom 扫帚16.mop 拖把17.rice cooker 电饭锅18.blender 搅拌机，捣碎机19.hot water thermos 热水瓶,保温瓶20.toaster 烤面包器;烤炉,烤箱21.cutting board 砧板22.knife 刀,小刀;菜刀;23.microwave 微波炉1.showerhead 喷头2.faucet 龙头,旋塞3.toilet paper 厕纸;卫生纸4.bathtub 浴缸5.drain 排水管,下水道6.tile 瓦;瓷砖;墙砖;地砖7.mirror 镜子8.sink 洗涤槽,水槽9.washcloth 毛巾10.cabi 橱,柜11.rug (铺于室内局部地面上的)小地毯;毛皮地毯12.toilet (有冲洗式马桶的)厕所,洗手间,盥洗室13.bath towel 浴巾14. reservoir 蓄水库;贮水池(或槽);贮存器1.captain 机长2.copilot 副驾驶员3.first-class section 头等舱4.steward 男空服员5.baggage partment 行李舱6.fuselage (飞机的)机身vatory 盥洗室8.business-class section 商务舱9.jet engine 喷射引擎10.emergency exit 紧急出口11.economy-class section 经济舱12.stewardess 空姐nding 降落2.airport shuttle bus 机场穿梭巴士3.ticket dispenser 自动售票机4.passenger 乘客5.currency exchange 货币兑换,货币互换6.check in counter 登机手续办理处7.luggage 行李8.departure lobby 出境大厅9.takeoff 起飞10.airplane 飞机11.airlines (飞机的)航线12.customs 进口税, 海关13.boarding gate 登机口14.customs officer 海关官员15.duty-free shop 免税商店16.duty-free items 免税物品1.public-address speaker 播送2.map 地图3.chalkboard 黑板4.class shedule 课表5an 管风琴6.globe 地球仪7.eraser 黑板擦8.chalk 、粉笔9.shoe rack 鞋架10.platform 讲台11.desk 书桌12.chair 椅子13.textbook 教材1.elevator 电梯2.counter 柜台3.umbrella 雨伞4.escalator 自动楼梯5.desserts 甜点心;餐后甜点6.sport equipment 运动装备7.tie 领带8.coat 外套9.socks 短袜10.briefcase 公事包11.radio 收音机12.gloves 手套rmation desk 问讯处14.business suit 西装15.underground parking 地下停车场16.shoes 鞋子17.basement 地下室18.stairs 楼梯19.sweater 毛线衣20.skirt 裙子;衬裙1.head 头2.eyebrow 眉毛3.forehead 前额4.chin 下巴5.neck 脖子6.cheest 胸部7.navel 肚脐8.thigh 大腿9. foot 脚10.buttocks 臀部11.waist 腰部12.abdomen 腹部13.cheek 脸颊14.mouth 口15.teeth 牙齿16.nose 鼻子17.eye 眼睛18.eyelash 睫毛19.hair 头发20.cerebrum 大脑21.cerebellum 小脑22.lung 肺23.heart 心脏24.stomach 胃rge intestine 大肠26 samall intestine 小肠27. kindney 肾28.liver 肝脏29.bladder 膀胱1. bottled water 瓶装水2. poster 海报3. candy 糖果4. pretzel 双圈饼干5. cookie 曲奇饼6. gum 口香糖7. mustard 芥末8. popsicle 棒冰9. drumstick 鸡腿10. chicken nuggets 鸡块11. popcorn 爆米花12. hamburger 汉堡13. soft drink 软饮料14. ketchup 番茄酱15. fries 薯条16. hot dog 热狗17. paper cup 纸杯1. dryer 烘干机2. screen 筛3. washboard 搓衣板4. detergent 洗涤剂5. starch 浆粉6. washtub 洗衣盆7. bleach 漂白剂8. fabric softener 织物柔顺剂9. measuring cup 量杯10. washing machine 洗衣机11. hamper 篮子12. lint 软麻布13. clothesline 晾衣绳14. stain 污点1. shed 小屋2. shrubs 灌木丛3. plant pots 花盆4. cuttings 插条5. rake 耙6. hoe 锄7. spade 铲8. seeds 种子9. lawn mower 割草机10. bulbs 鳞茎11. shears 大剪刀12. hose 软管13. post heap 堆肥堆14. sprinkler 洒水器15. fertilizer 肥料16. grass cuttings 碎草屑17. dung 粪18. weeds 杂草1. field 田地2. haystack 干草堆3. wagon 四轮车4. wagon wheel 车轮5. hay 干草6. rope 绳子7. fence 篱笆8. hoe 锄9. rake 耙10. horseshoe 马掌11. shovel 铲12. corn 谷物13. pitchfork 干草叉14. horse 马15. trough 饲料槽16. barn 谷仓17. tractor 拖拉机18. wheat 小麦1. water slide 水滑道2. games 游戏3. vomit 呕吐4. ticket booth 售票处5. line 队伍6. carousel 旋转木马7. tracks 轨道8. Ferris wheel 摩天轮9. Haunted house 鬼屋10. Seat 座位11. Food stand 饮食摊12. Roller coaster 过山车13. Cotton candy 棉花糖14. Seat belt 平安带15. Car 车厢1. x-ray machine x光机2. Sink 水槽3. overhead light 顶灯4. towel 毛巾5. Paper cup 纸杯6. section hose 节管7. Dental chair 牙科手术椅8. Mirror 镜子9. Tools 工具10. Tray 托盘11. Drill 钻子12. Toothbrush 牙刷13. Dentures 假牙14. Mold 模子15. Teeth 牙齿16. Dental floss 牙线。

- poster 海报- candy 糖果- pretzel 双圈饼干- cookie 曲奇饼- gum 口香糖- mustard 芥末- popsicle 棒冰- drumstick 鸡腿- chicken nuggets 鸡块- popcorn 爆米花- hamburger 汉堡- soft drink 软饮料- ketchup 番茄酱- fries 薯条- hot dog 热狗- paper cup 纸杯Classroom 教室- clock 钟- window 窗户- door 门- desk 桌子- flag 旗子- bookshelf 书架- pencil box 铅笔盒- pencil 铅笔- magnets 磁铁- white board 白板- notebook 笔记本- eraser 橡皮- ruler 尺- marker 马克笔- computer 计算机- textbooks 教科书- blackboard 黑板- chalk 粉笔- blackboard eraser 黑板擦Laundromat 自助洗衣店- dryer 烘干机- screen 筛- washboard 搓衣板- detergent 洗涤剂- starch 浆粉- washtub 洗衣盆- bleach 漂白剂- fabric softener 织物柔顺剂- measuring cup 量杯- washing machine 洗衣机- hamper 篮子- lint 软麻布- clothesline 晾衣绳- stain 污点Gardening 园艺- shed 小屋- shrubs 灌木丛- plant pots 花盆- cuttings 插条- rake 耙- hoe 锄- spade 铲- seeds 种子- lawn mower 割草机- bulbs 鳞茎- shears 大剪刀- hose 软管- compost heap 堆肥堆- sprinkler 洒水器- fertilizer 肥料- grass cuttings 碎草屑- dung 粪- weeds 杂草Backyard 后院- birdbath 水盆- tire swing 轮胎秋千- umbrella 伞- picnic table 野餐桌- barbeque grill 烤架- tree house 树屋- garden 花园- lawn mower 割草机- dog 狗- dog house 狗屋- slide 滑梯- hose 软管- patio 露台- cat 猫- birdhouse 禽舍- ant hill 蚁丘- swing 秋千- swing set 秋千架Farm 农场- field 田地- haystack 干草堆- wagon 四轮车- wagon wheel 车轮- hay 干草- rope 绳子- fence 篱笆- hoe 锄- rake 耙- horseshoe 马掌- shovel 铲- corn 谷物- pitchfork 干草叉- horse 马- trough 饲料槽- barn 谷仓- tractor 拖拉机- wheat 小麦Amusement Park 游乐园- water slide 水滑道- games 游戏- vomit 呕吐- ticket booth 售票处- line 队伍- carousel 旋转木马- tracks 轨道- Ferris wheel 摩天轮- Haunted house 鬼屋- Seat 座位- Food stand 饮食摊- Roller coaster 过山车- Cotton candy 棉花糖- Seat belt 安全带- Car 车厢Dentist Office 牙科诊所- x-ray machine x光机- Sink 水槽- overhead light 顶灯- towel 毛巾- Paper cup 纸杯- section hose 节管- Dental chair 牙科手术椅- Mirror 镜子- Tools 工具- Tray 托盘- Drill 钻子- Toothbrush 牙刷- Dentures 假牙- Mold 模子- Teeth 牙齿- Dental floss 牙线Easter 复活节- basket 篮子- egg 蛋- chocolate 巧克力- handle 手把- fake grass 人造草- dye 染料- marshmallows 棉花软糖- paint 油漆- bunny 兔子- paint brush 油漆刷- whiskers 胡须- plastics egg 塑料蛋- jelly beans 豆型软糖- ears 耳朵- paws 爪子Makeup 化妆品- moisturizer 润肤乳- blush 腮红- brushes 刷子- lip liner 唇线笔- nail polish 指甲油- tweezers 镊子- nail polish remover 洗甲水- face wash 洗面乳- lipstick 口红- foundation 粉底霜- eyeliner 眼线笔- mascara 睫毛膏- nail file 指甲锉- lip gloss 唇彩Hair Salon 发廊- sink 水槽- barber’s chair 理发师的椅子- mirror 镜子- curling iron 卷发棒- comb 梳子- brush 刷子- hair dryer 吹风机- scissors 剪子- shampoo 洗发水- mousse 摩斯- shaving cream 剃须膏- razor 剃刀- hair clip 发夹- bobby pins 发夹- hair spray 发胶- styling gel 发胶- towel 毛巾- conditioner 护发素Swimming Pool 游泳池- Lifeguard 救生员- Umbrella 伞- lounge chair 躺椅- bikini 比基尼- diving board 跳板- swimming pool 泳池- net 网- lockers 储物柜- locker room 更衣室- earplugs 耳塞- towel 毛巾- life ring 救生圈- swimming suit 泳衣- swimming cap 泳帽- goggles 泳镜- sunscreen 防晒霜- ball 球- swimming trunks 泳裤- kickboard 踢水板- ladder 梯子Closet 衣橱- blazer 小西装- suspenders 吊裤带- suit 套装- tie 领带- pants 裤子- vest 背心- raincoat 雨衣- blouse 女士衬衣- scarf 围巾- purse 女手提袋- skirt 短裙子- coat 大衣- hanger 衣架- dress 连衣裙- T-shirt T恤- Tank top 运动背心- Shorts 短裤- Socks 袜子- Belt 皮带- Jeans 牛仔裤- Sweater 毛衣- Drawer 抽屉Lunch Box 便当- lunch box 便当盒- thermos 热水瓶- straw 吸管- fork 叉- knife 刀- spoon 勺- sugar packet 糖包- lid 盖子- salad 沙拉- latch 闩- yogurt 乳酪- hinge 脚链- sandwich 三明治- pepper 胡椒- napkin 餐巾- Ziploc bag 密封塑料袋- Pepper 胡椒- salt packet 盐包Nursery 托儿所- high chair 儿童椅- pacifier 奶嘴- baby bottle 奶瓶- bib 围嘴- teddy bear 泰迪熊- blanket 毯子- baby wipes 婴儿湿巾- rattle 摇响器- diaper 尿布- crib 婴儿床- playpen 游戏围栏- stroller 婴儿车- rocking horse 摇摆木马- booties 婴儿袜Toy Box 玩具箱- doll 娃娃- yo-yo 悠悠球- fire engine 消防车- toy box 玩具箱- slinky 弹簧玩具- toy soldiers 玩具士兵- blocks 积木- legos 乐高积木- robot 机器人- crayons 蜡笔- remote controlled car 遥控汽车- Barbie 芭比娃娃- Car 车- Teddy bear 泰迪熊- Ball 球- Walkie-talkie 对讲机Cruise Ship 游艇- swimming trunks 游泳裤- deck 夹板- cocktail 鸡尾酒- sandals 拖鞋- life vest 救生衣- seagull 海鸥- deck chair 躺椅- bikini 比基尼- anchor 锚- life ring 救生圈- rope 绳子- captain 船长- life boat 救生艇- oar 浆- porthole 舷窗Fruit Market 水果超市- water melon 西瓜- plastic bags 塑料袋- mandarin orange 橘子- kiwi frui 奇异果- sugar cane 甘蔗- peach 桃子- grapes 葡萄- honeydew melon 甜瓜- basket 篮子- papaya 木瓜- guava 番石榴- lime 青柠- lemon 柠檬- star fruit 杨桃- seeds 种子- nectarine 油桃- scale 秤- grapefruit 葡萄柚- plum 李子- mango 芒果- taro 芋头Orchestra 管弦乐队- bass （低音部）- harp 竖琴- conductor 指挥- cello 大提琴- bow 弓- music stand 乐谱架- sheet music 乐谱- baton 指挥棒- drums 鼓- clarinet 单簧管- violin 小提琴- viola 中提琴- saxophone 萨克斯- flute 长笛- trombone 长号- trumpet 小号Scuba Diving 潜水- buoyancy compensation device(BCD) 浮力补偿背心- wet suit 潜水湿衣- spear gun 鱼枪- fins 蛙鞋- mask 面镜- compass 罗盘- weight belt 配重带- snorkel 呼吸管- outboard motor 舷外发动机- gauge 潜水计量器- regulator 调节器- mouth piece 吸嘴- tropical fish 热带鱼- air tank 空气桶- underwater camera 水下摄像机- coral 珊瑚- booties 潜水靴- boat 船- glove 潜水手套- flashlight 手电筒Toolbox 工具箱- screws 螺丝- tape measure 卷尺- screwdriver 螺丝刀- bolts 螺栓- saw 锯子- washers 垫圈- nuts 螺母- hammer 锤子- wrench 扳手- nails 钉子- utility knife 工具刀- toolbox 工具箱- level 水平- sledgehammer 大锤- drill 钻孔机- tape 胶带- c-clamp C形夹Clinic 诊所- thermometer 温度计- syringe 注射器- height chart身高表- blood pressure gauge 血压计- eye drops 眼药水- eardrops 耳药水- medicine 药- pills 药片- antibiotics 抗生素- painkillers 止痛片- beaker 烧杯- stethoscope 听诊器- scale 秤- swab 棉签- antiseptic cream 消毒药膏- rubber gloves 橡胶手套Kitchen 厨房- microwave 微波炉- toaster 烤面包机- kitchen knife 菜刀- kettle 水壶- wok 锅- oven 烤箱- cleaver 切肉刀- frying pan 煎锅- range hood 抽油烟机- cutting board 砧板- sink 水槽- stove(range) 炉灶- blender 搅拌机- coffeemaker 咖啡机- refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱Fruit 水果- fruit stand 水果摊- mango 芒果- pomelo 柚子- pineapple 菠萝- passion fruit 百香果- cantaloupe 哈密瓜- grapefruit 葡萄柚- strawberry (strawberries) 草莓- cherry (cherries) 樱桃- peach 桃子- durian 榴莲- grape(s) 葡萄- kiwi 奇异果- persimmon 柿子- bell fruit/wax apple 莲雾- apple pear/Chinese pear 鸭梨- papaya 木瓜- guava 番石榴- watermelon 西瓜Street Side Cafe 露天咖啡座- chair 椅子- paper cup 纸杯- pasta 意大利面- jell-o 果冻- knife 刀子- sausages 香肠- cranberry sauce 蔓越莓酱- turkey 火鸡- apple pie 苹果派- corn bread 玉米面包- muffin 松饼- biscuits 饼干- pumpkin pie 南瓜饼- butter 黄油- sweet potatoes 红薯- soup 汤- gravy 肉汁- stuffing 填充料- pudding 布丁- corn 玉米- salad 沙拉- squash 西葫芦- yams 山药- reflector 反光灯- basket 车篮- shock 避震条- bike rack 车架转自：上海英文星报。

农业专业英语词汇(C)农业专业英语词汇(C)农业专业英语词汇(C)c meiosis c 减数分裂c mitosis c 有丝分裂c4 plant 三碳植物c5 plant 四碳植物cabbage 甘蓝cabbage aphid 菜蚜cabbage harvester 甘蓝收获机cabbage stump 甘蓝残茬cadaver utilization plant 废畜利用厂cadelle 大谷盗cadmium 镉cadmium pollution 镉污染caenogenesis 新性状发生caesarean section 剖腹产术caesium 铯caffeic acid 咖啡酸cage 笼cage wheel 笼式加宽轮cainozoic stratum 新生代层cake 油粕cake breaker 油饼碎裂机calcar 距calcareous 石灰的calcareous dolomite 石灰性白云石calcareous soil 石灰性土壤calcareous tuff 石灰性凝灰岩calcaric fluvisol 石灰性冲积土calcaric gleysol 石灰性潜育土calcaric phaeozem 石灰性黑土calcaric regosol 石灰性粗骨土calcic cambisol 石灰性始成土calcic castanozem 石灰性栗钙土calcic chernozem 石灰性黑钙土calcic luvisol 石灰性淋溶土calcic xerosol 钙质旱土calcic yermosol 钙质漠境土calcicole plant 喜钙植物calcification 钙化calcifuge plant 嫌钙植物calcifugous 避钙的calcined boron fertilizer 烧制硼肥calcinosis 钙质沉着calciphilous plants 适钙植物calciphobous 避钙的calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium ammonium nitrate 硝酸钙铵calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙calcium borate 硼酸钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium carbonate fertilizer 碳酸钙肥calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium cyanamide 石灰氮calcium fertilizer 钙肥calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium nitrate 硝酸钙calcium nitrate urea 硝酸钙脲calcium phosphate 磷酸钙calcium potassium phosphate fertilizer 磷酸钙钾肥calcium sulphate 硫酸钙calcium urea 尿素钙calculation machine 计算机calculation plot 计算小区calculator 计算机calf 牛犊calf barn 牛犊舍calf diphtheria 牛犊白喉calf paratyphus 牛犊副伤寒calf scours 犊牛白痢callus 骨痂callus culture of mulberry 桑竖伤组织培养callus differentiation 愈伤组织分化callus of mulberry tree 桑竖伤组织calophyllous 美叶的calorie 卡calorie protein ratio 卡路里蛋白比calorific value 发热量calorimeter 热量计calorimetry 量热法calving 产犊calyciform 萼状的calycle 副萼calycular 具副萼的calyptra 帽状体calyptrogen 根冠原calyx 肾盏calyx lobe 萼片cam plant cam植物cambial 形成层的cambic arenosol 过度性红砂土cambisol 始成土cambium 形成层cambridge roller v形滚筒camel 骆驼camel meat 骆驼肉camphor 樟脑camphylobacter infection of chicken 鸡弯杆菌感染症camphylobacterial abortion 弯杆菌性龙campylospermous 弯种子的camylotropous 弯生的canada balsam 加拿大屎canada turpentine 加拿大屎canal construction 运河建设canal embankment 水路堤canalization 渠化canavanine 刀豆氨酸cancer 癌cancroid 角化癌candle 烛光candling 验蛋cane conveyor 甘蔗输送器cane cultivator 甘蔗地中耕机cane cutter 甘蔗收割机cane harvester 甘蔗收割机canned fruit 罐头水果canned goods 罐头cannibalism 同类湘食cap 菌盖capacity factor 容量因数capacity of humidity guarantee 保水能力capacity of nitrogen assimilation 氮素同化能力capillaceous 毛状的capillariosis 毛细线虫病capillarity 毛管现象capillaroscope 毛细管显微镜capillary 毛细管;毛细管的capillary hanging water 毛管悬着水capillary irrigation 毛管灌水capillary pore 毛管孔隙capillary pressure 毛管水压力capillary water 毛管水capillary water capacity 毛管容水量capitate antenna 头状触角capitulum 头状花序capon 阉鸡caponizing 去势capric acid 癸酸capronic acid 己酸capsaicine 辣椒素capsula 被膜capsular 蒴果状的capsule 被膜captan 克菌丹carbamate 氨基甲酸盐carbamate insecticide 氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂carbamide phosphate 磷酸尿素carbaryl 维因carbide slag 碳化物炉渣carboammophoska 碳化铵磷钾肥carbohydrate 碳水化物carbohydrate content 碳水化物含量carbohydrate feed 碳水化合物饲料carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢carbon 碳carbon balance 碳平衡carbon content 碳素含量carbon cycle 碳素循环carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide fertilizer 二氧化碳肥料carbon disulphide 二硫化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbonaceous conglomerate 炭质砾岩carbonaceous shale 炭质页岩carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate dehydrogenase 碳酸盐脱氢酶carbonate horizon 碳酸盐层carbonate nitrophoska 碳酸盐硝磷钾carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic acid derivative 碳酸衍生物carbonic acid fixation 碳酸固定carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydride 碳酸酐carbonyl compound 羰基化合物carboxylase 羧化酶carboxylesterase 羧酸酯酶carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcass 屠体carcinogen 致癌物质carcinoma 癌cardiopathy 心脏病cardiophyllous 心形叶的cardiovascular system 心血管系统carina 龙骨瓣cariopside 颖果cariopsis 颖果carmine mite 棉红蛛carnification 肉样变carnivore 食肉动物carnivorous 食肉的carnivorous plants 肉食植物carot 胡萝卜carotenase 胡萝卜素酶carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotin 胡萝卜素carpel 心皮carpogone 果胞carpogonium 果胞carpology 果实学carpophore 果柄carposporangium 果孢囊carpospore 果孢子carposporophyte 果孢子体carrier 载体carrion beetle 埋葬虫carrot 胡萝卜carrying capacity 输水能力cartilage 软骨carting in 收割caruncle 种阜caruncula 种阜caryocarpous 产坚果的caryogenetics 核遗传学caryokinesis 有丝分裂caryoplasm 核质caryopsis 颖果case history 既往症casein 酪朊caseinate 酪蛋白盐cassava 木薯castor bean 蓖麻castor bean leaf 蓖麻叶castor bean seed 蓖麻籽castor oil plant 蓖麻castration 去雄casual species 偶见种cat 猫cat tail 狼尾草catabolism 分解代谢catagenesis 退化catalase 过氧氢酶catalysis 催化酌catalyst 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳cataphoretic chromatography 电泳层析谱法cataract 白内障catarrhal fever of sheep 羊卡他性热病cataxia 集落分离catch drain 截水沟catched water 集水的水catching 传染性的catchment area 汇伶积catchment basin 汇伶积catchment water 集水的水catechol oxidase 儿茶酚氧化酶catecholamine 儿茶酚胺categorical data 计数资料caterpillar 链轨caterpillar tractor 链轨式拖拉机cathartic 轻泻药cation 阳离子cation adsorbing power 阳离子吸附力cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange adsorption 阳离子交换吸附cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量cation exchange reaction 阳离子交换反应cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cation non exchange adsorption 阳离子非交换吸咐catkin 柔荑花序catmint 假荆芥catnip 假荆芥cattle 牛cattle breeding 牛饲养cattle grazing 牛放牧cattle hide 牛皮cattle plague 牛疫cattle shearing 家畜剪毛cattle shed 牛棚cattle trailer 运畜拖车cattle wagon 家畜用小车cattle weighing platform 家畜秤cauda 尾caudal horn 尾角caudal leg 尾脚caudicle 花粉块柄caulescent 具茎的cauliflower 花椰菜cauliflower mosaic virus 花椰菜花叶病毒cauline 茎的cauline leaf 茎叶caulorrhizous 茎状根的cavernous 海绵状的cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体cavity 腔ccc 矮壮素celery 芹菜cell 蜂房;细胞cell body 细胞体cell breeding 细胞育种cell colony 细胞集落cell counting 细胞计数cell culture 细胞培养cell differentiation 细胞分化cell division 细胞分裂cell engineering 细胞工程cell fractionation 细胞分级分离cell free extract 无细胞抽出液cell free system 无细胞系统cell fusion 细胞融合cell homogenization 细胞均质化cell hybridization 细胞杂种化cell mediated immunity 细胞媒介性免疫cell membrane 细胞膜cell nucleus 细胞核cell parasite 细胞寄生虫cell plate 细胞板cell proliferation 细胞增殖cell respiration 细胞呼吸cell sap 细胞液cell structure 细胞结构cell tier 细胞层cell wall 细胞壁cellar 地窖cellobiose 纤维二糖cellular tissure 细胞组织cellular transformation 细胞性状转化cellulase 纤维酶cellulose 纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素cellulose decomposition bacteria 纤维素分解菌cellulosic feed 纤维素饲料cement layer 水泥层cement substance 粘合质cenobiosis 群落生活centimorgan 分摩尔根central body 中心体central composite design 中心合成设计central cylinder 中柱central nervous system 中枢神经系统centrifugal chromatography 离心色谱法centrifugal cleaner 离心精选机centrifugal distributer 离心式撒布器centrifugal paper chromatography 离心纸上色谱法centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal seeder 离心式播种机centrifugation 离心分离centrolecithal 中黄的centrolecithal egg 中黄卵centromere 着丝粒centrosome 中心体cephalothorax 头胸ceratine 角朊cercospora leaf spot of egg plant 茄子褐色圆星病cercospora leaf spot of groundnut 花生黑斑病cercospora leaf spot of hop 啤酒花褐斑病cercospora leaf spot of sorghum 高粱紫斑病cercospora leaf spot of spinach 菠菜褐斑病cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet 甜菜褐斑病cercospora leaf spot of white clover 白三叶草斑点病cercus 尾角cereal 谷类cereal by product 禾谷类副产物cereal protein 禾谷类蛋白质cereal straw 谷类稿秆cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral nerve 脑神经cerebrospinal tract 脑脊髓ceriferous 产蜡的certain event 必然事件certation 竞争受精certificate of origin 原产地证明certification of breeding animals 种畜证certified seed 合格种子cervical onchocercosis of cattle 牛颈部盘尾丝虫病cesspool 垃圾窖chaff blower 颖糠吹送器chaff cutter 切藁机chain 链chain coccus 链球菌chain conveyor 链式输送器chain cross 连锁杂交chain feeder 链式饲料分送机chain terminating mutation 链终止突变chalazogamy 合点受精chalcone 查耳酮chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalk 白垩chalkstone 白垩chalky soil 白垩土chamaephyte 地表植物champagne 香槟channel 水路channel embankment 水路堤channel improvement 河道整治channel net 河道网channel repair 渠道维修channel section 水路断面channel structure 渠道结构物channel with compound section 复式断面渠道channel with trapezoidal section 梯形断面排水沟character 性状character evolution 性状系统发育character pair 性状对character species 特罩character test 性状鉴定character value 性状值characteristic species 特罩characterization 特性化chard 牛皮菜charlock 田芥菜chasmogamic 开花受精的chasmogamous 开花受精的chasmogamy 开花受精chasmophytes 岩隙植物chassis 底盘chayote 佛手瓜check irrigation 畦灌check plot 对照小区check valve 止回阀checked rice 裂痕米checkrow planter 方形穴播机cheese 干酪cheese making 干酪制作cheese making machine 干cheese press 压酪机chelated compound 螯形化合物chelation 螯形化chemical absorbent 化学吸收剂chemical absorption 化学吸收chemical absorptive power 化学吸收能力chemical bonding water 化学结合水chemical composition 化学组成chemical contamination 化学污染chemical element 化学元素chemical emasculation 化学去雄chemical environment 化学环境chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical fertilizer 化学肥料chemical pesticide 化学农药chemical pollutant 化学污染物chemical potential 化学势chemical precipitation 化学沉淀chemical property 化学特性chemical pruning 化学整枝chemical reagent 化学试剂chemical regulation of body temperature 化学性体温第chemical sedimentary rock 化学沉积岩chemical soil type 化学土型chemical treatment of feed 饲料化学处理chemical weathering 化学风化chemicals 化学药品chemiecology 化学生态学chemodifferentiation 化学分化chemoreceptor 化学感受器chemosynthesis 化学合成chemosynthetic bacteria 化学合成细菌chemotaxis 钳性chemotropism 向化性chernozem 黑钙土chernozem like soil 拟黑钙土cherry picker 樱桃收获机chest 胸膛chestnut 栗chewing 咀嚼chewing fescue 紫羊茅chi square distribution 卡方分布chi square distribution table 分布表chi square function 平方函数chi square test 卡方测验chiasma 交叉chiasma interference 交叉干扰chiasma type 交叉型chick 雏鸡chick pea 嘴豆chicken 鸡chicken anemia 小鸡贫血chicken farm 养鸡场chicken grippe 鸡列性感冒chicken meat 鸡肉chicken tick 鸡蜱chicken unit 雏鸡单位chicory 菊苣chili nitre 智利硝石chili saltpetre 智利硝石chimera 嵌合体china bean 豇豆china grass 苎麻china jute 苘麻chinese cabbage 白菜chinese gooseberry 藤梨chinese milk vetch 紫云英chinese mustard 芥菜chinese oak silkworm 柞蚕chinese orange 圆金柑chinese tusser 柞蚕chitin 几丁质chitinase 壳质酶chlamydospore 厚壁孢子chloragen cell 黄细胞chloragogen cell 黄细胞chloragogic cell 黄细胞chloramphenicol 氯霉素chlorate 氯酸盐chlorcholinchlorid 矮壮素chlordane 氯丹chloride 氯化物chlorine 氯chlorite 绿泥石chlormequat 矮壮素chlorophos 敌百虫chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophytes 绿色植物chloropicrin 氯化苦chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosarcoma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病chocho 佛手瓜cholesterin 胆甾醇cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol esterase 胆固醇酯酶choline 胆碱cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chondriokinesis 线立体分裂chondriome 线粒体系chondriosome 线粒体chondroma 软骨肿chondromucoid 软骨粘朊chopped leaves of mulberry 切桑chopped straw 铡碎的稿秆chopper 切碎机chopping knife 切碎贫片chorioallantoid membrane 绒膜尿囊膜chorion 绒毛膜chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺素choripetalous 离辨的choripetalous plants 离瓣花类chorology 生物分布学chromatic figure 染色质象chromatid 染色单体chromatid break 染色单体断裂chromatid bridge 染色单体桥chromatid translocation 染色单体易位chromatin 染色质chromatography 色谱分离法chromatolysis 染色质溶解chromatophore 色素体chromic cambisol 深色始成土chromic luvisol 深色淋溶土chromic vertisol 深色变性土chromiole 染色微粒chromium 铬chromocenter 染色中心chromofibril 染色体纤维chromogen 色素原chromogenic bacteria 生色细菌chromomere 染色粒chromonema 染色线chromoplast 有色体chromoprotein 色朊chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal break 染色体断裂chromosomal pattern 染色体型chromosomal substitution 染色体置换chromosome 染色体chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome arrangement 染色体排列chromosome assortiment 染色体联合chromosome bridge 染色体桥chromosome chain 染色体链chromosome coiling 染色体螺线chromosome contraction 染色体收缩chromosome deletion 染色体缺失chromosome diminution 染色体消减chromosome disjunction 染色体分离chromosome doubling 染色体加倍chromosome fusion 染色体融合chromosome map 染色体图chromosome matrix 染色体基质chromosome mottling 染色体斑纹chromosome movement 染色体运动chromosome number 染色体数chromosome of mulberry silkworm 家蚕染色体chromosome pairing 染色体接合chromosome replication 染色体复制chromosome reunion 染色体复合chromosome set 染色体组chromosome technology 染色体工艺学chromosome translocation 染色体易位chromosomics 染色体学chronaxia 时值chronaxie 时值chronaxy 时值chronic cystitis of cattle 牛慢性膀胱炎chronic irradiation 慢性辐射chronic poisoning 慢性中毒chronic respiratory disease 呼吸道枝原体病chronic toxicity 慢性毒性chrysalis 蛹chrysanthemum 菊花chrysocarpous 黄果的chufa 莎草chute 奔流chymotrypsin 胰凝乳朊酶cicatrical tissue 瘢痕组织cicatrix 瘢痕ciliary 纤毛的ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮ciliates 纤毛虫类ciliolate 具短缘毛的cinchona tree 红金鸡纳树金鸡纳树cinnamon bark 桂皮cinnamonic soil 褐土cion 接穗circular sprinkler 环形喷灌机circumnutation 回旋转头运动cirrhus 阴茎cirrus 阴茎citral 柑醛citrate 柠檬酸盐citric acid 柠檬酸citric fermentation 柠檬酸发酵citric soluble phosphorous 柠檬酸溶性磷citron 香橼city compost 城市垃圾堆肥cladode 叶状茎cladodium 叶状茎cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato 番茄叶霉病clamp rot of sugar beet 甜菜蛇眼病clarifier 净化器澄清器clasping leaf 抱茎叶class 纲class interval 组距class value 组距值classification 分组classification of feeds 饲料分类classification of insect 昆虫分类classification of soil erosion 土壤侵蚀分类classifier 分类器clastogenesis 染色体异常诱发claudication 跛子clavate 棒状的claviform 棒状的clavoid 棒状的claw 爪claw coupling 牙嵌式离合器clay 粘土clay field 重粘田clay humus complex 腐殖质粘土复合体clay loam 粘壤土clay mineral 粘土矿物clay pipe culvert 瓦管暗渠clay slate 粘土岩clay soil 粘质土clayey 粘土的clayey soil 粘质土壤clayization process 粘土化过程claypan soil 粘磐土clean water basin 清水库clean wool yield 净毛率cleaner 精选机cleaning fan 精粮风扇器clear cutting 皆伐clear egg 未受精蛋clear water reservoir 清水库cleavage 卵裂cleft grafting 劈接cleistogamic 闭花受精的cleistogamous 闭花受精的cleistogamy 闭花受精climagraph 气候图climate 气候climate cooling 气候寒冷化climatic accumulated temperature 气候积温climatic change 气候变迁climatic cycle 气候周期climatic factor 气候因子climatic fluctuation 气候变动climatic index 气候指数climatic productivity index 气候生长指数climatic region 气候区climatic resources 气候资源climatic season 气候季节climatic soil type 气候性土壤型climatic type 气候型climatic variation 气候变迁climatic zone 气候带climato edaphic condition 气候风土条件climatoecological type 气候生态型climatoformative factor 气候形成因子climatograph 气候图climatological forecast 气候预报climatological front 气候锋climatology 气候学climax 顶极群落climax community 演替顶极群落climbing plant 攀缘植物climograph 气候图clinostat 缓转器clitoris 阴蒂cloaca 泄殖腔cloaca inflammation of poultry 家禽泄殖腔炎clod 泥块clonal selection 无性系选择clone 无性系clone culture 克隆培养closed population 闭锁群体closed rearing 密闭饲育clove tree 丁香clover 车轴草clover harvester 三叶草收获机clover rot 三叶草腐烂病club mosses 石松类club root of cabbage 甘蓝根肿病cluster 苞coaglutination 协同凝集coagulating 凝固coal ash 煤灰coalescence 愈合coarse ash 粗灰分coarse cocoon 薄皮茧coarse colza meal 油菜粗粉coarse grain 饲料用谷类coarse hair sheep 粗毛羊coarse sand 粗砂coarse soil 粗质土coarse wool 粗毛coast area 海岸地带coastal lagoon 滨海泻湖coastal plain 海岸平原coastal soil 滨海土壤coastal soil conservation 河岸地保护coastal summer coolness 沿海寒冷coated granular fertilizer 被覆颗粒状肥料cobalt 钴cobalt fertilizer 钴肥cobalt sulphate 硫酸钴cobalt superphosphate 钴过磷酸钙cocaine 可卡因coccid 介壳虫cocciden 氯硫胺coccidiosis 球虫病coccidiostatic 抗球虫剂coccus 球菌cock 公鸡cockerel 小公鸡cockle bur 苍耳cockroach 蟑螂cockscomb 鸡冠花cocoa 可可果cocoa butter 椰子油cocoa husk 椰子壳coconut palm 椰子树cocoon 茧cocoon assorting 选茧cocoon boiler 茧蒸煮器cocoon colour 茧色cocoon cooking 煮茧cocoon cutter 茧切割器cocoon dryer 干茧机cocoon drying 烘茧cocoon drying by direct heating 加热式茧干燥cocoon filament 茧丝cocoon for egg production 种茧cocoon grade 茧级cocoon length 茧长cocoon pressed by cocooning frame 柴印茧cocoon processing 茧加工cocoon quality 茧质cocoon shape 茧形cocoon shell 茧层cocoon situation 蚕茧收成cocoon storage 贮茧cocoon testing 茧检验cocoon weight 全茧量cocooning 结茧cocooning frame 蚕簇cod 荚coding ratio 密码比codominance 等显性codon 密码子coefficient of earth pressure 土压力系数coefficient of harvest 收获系数coefficient of humic acid stability 腐殖酸安全系数coefficient of humus consumption 腐殖质消耗系数coefficient of humus decrease 腐殖质减少系数coefficient of humus equivalence 腐殖当量系数coefficient of humus increase 腐殖质增加系数coefficient of relationship 血缘系数coefficient of starch value 淀粉价系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coenobiosis 群落生活coenzyme 辅酶coenzyme a 辅酶acofal test 禽白血病补体结合血清试验coffee 咖啡cofferdam 围堰cohabitation infection 同居感染cohesion 粘结cohesive end 粘着末端cohesiveness 粘结性coir 椰皮纤维colchicine 秋水仙colchicinploid 秋水仙多倍体cold air drying 冷气干燥cold bed 冷床cold bed on dry field 旱田冷床cold bed on rice field 稻田冷床苗圃cold bed rice seedling 水田冷床苗cold bed temperature 冷床温度cold death 冻死cold fermentation method 低温发酵法cold front 寒冷前线cold house 非加温温室cold resistance 耐寒性cold resistance of mulberry 桑释寒性cold storage 冷藏cold storage of silkworm egg 蚕种冷藏cold store 冷藏库cold wave 寒潮cold weather damage 冷害cold zone 寒带coldness 寒冷coleophyllous 鞘叶的coleoptera 鞘翅类coleoptile 胚芽鞘coleorhiza 胚根鞘coli bacillus 大肠菌coli bacteria group 大肠杆菌落coli phage 大肠杆菌噬菌体colibacillosis of piglet 仔猪大肠杆菌病colibacterial ponophthalmia of chicken 雏鸡大肠杆菌性全眼球炎colibacterial sarcoblastomatosis of chicken 雏鸡大肠杆菌性肉瘤形成症colibacteriophage 大肠杆菌噬菌体colic 疝痛colic of horse 马疝痛colicin 大肠菌素coliform bacteria 大肠菌colitis 大肠炎collagen 胶原collapse 虚脱collar 颈圈collecting basin 集水池collecting conduit 集水暗沟collecting ditch 集水沟collective pasture 集体草地collective raising 集体饲养collector of pulverized fodder 粉料捕收器collenchyma 厚角组织colloid 胶体colloidal chemistry 胶体化学colloidal complex 胶体复合体colloidal micella 胶体微粒colloidal property 胶性colloidal solution 胶体溶液colloidal structure 胶状结构colloidal substance 胶体物质colon 结肠colon bacillus 大肠菌colony 群体colony development 菌落发育colony hybridization method 菌落杂交方法colorado potato beetle 马铃薯甲虫coloration 染色colored cocoon 有色茧colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetric titration analysis 比色滴定分析colorimetry 比色定量colostrum 初乳colour blindness 色盲colour degree coefficient of humic acid 腐殖酸色度系数colour of silkworm blood 蚕血色colour of silkworm body 蚕体色colourwood 染料木colposcope 阴道镜column 合蕊柱column chromatography 柱层析column number 列号码column variation 列变差columnar epithelium 柱状上皮colza 油菜colza cake 菜籽饼comb 鸡冠comb honey 巢脾蜜combination ability 组合能力combination water 结合水combine 联合收割机combine harvester 谷物联合收获机combined enzyme agent 酶复合体combined seed and fertilizer drill 联合施肥及播种机combined vaccine 混合疫苗combustion 燃烧combustion analysis 燃烧分析comfrey 聚合草commensal 同住者commensalism 共栖commercial seed 商品种子commercial variety 实用品种comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折comminution 粉碎common bacterial blight of insam 人参褐色软化病common bean weevil 大豆象common cutworm of turnip 黄地老虎common reed 芦苇common run 共同运动场common rush 灯心草common sow thistle 苦苣菜compacting of subsoil 夯地companion planting 混栽comparative slaughting method 比较屠宰法comparative trial 对比试验comparative variety trial 品种对比试验compass 圆规compass plant 指向植物compatibility 亲和性compensation ability 补偿能力compensation ion layer 补偿离子层compensation point 补偿点compensation point of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳补偿点competition for existence 生存竞争competitor 竞争者complement 补体complement fixation test 补体结合试验complementary dna 互补dnacomplementary gene 互补基因complementary planting 补植complementary planting of seedling 补苗complementary planting of vacant hill 补植空株complete analysis 完全分析complete antigen 完全抗原complete chemical analysis 化学全量分析complete chemical composition 完全化学组成complete fertility of pollen 花粉全育complete fertilizer 完全肥料complete flower 完全花complete fracture 完全骨折complete lethal 完全致死complete medium 完全培养基complete metamorphosis 全变态complete nutrition 完全营养complete sterility of pollen 花粉全不育complete transduction 完全转导complete value fertilizer 完全肥料completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验complex compound 络合物complex experiment 综合试验complex mutation 复合突变complex stimulator of growth 复合生长刺激剂complexometry 络合滴定法component 成分component content 成分含量composite hybridization 复合杂交composite vegetable 菊科蔬菜composition of air 大气组成composition of nutritive substance 营养物质组成compost 堆肥compost from earthworm 蚯蚓粪肥compost grinder 堆肥粉碎机compost heap 堆肥堆compound 化合物compound event 复合事件compound eye 复眼compound feed 配合饲料compound fertilizer 复合肥料compound fruit 复果compound grain 复粒compound inflorescence 复花序compound leaf 复叶compound raceme 复总状花序compound silage 配合青贮compound spike 复穗状花序compound umbel 复缴形花序compromise bed rice seedlings 折中苗concave relief 凹地形concentrate 精料concentrated fertilizer 浓缩肥料concentrated food 精料concentrated sludge 浓缩污泥concentrated tank 浓缩池concentration 浓缩concentration obstacle 浓度障碍concentric leaf 同心叶conceptacle 生殖窠conception rate 受胎率conch meal 贝壳粉concomitant variable 协变数concrete coffer dam 混凝土围堰concrete dam 混凝土坝condensation 凝结condensation phophorus fertilizer 缩合磷肥料condensation water 凝结液condensed milk 炼乳condition of culture 培养条件conditional probability 条件概率conditioned lethal 条件致死conditioned reflex 条件反射conductimetry 电导分析法conducting channel 导水沟conducting water to paddy field 水田引水conduction 传导conductivity 传导性cone 球果confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信界限confluence 合流conformation 体型confusion of factor 因子滑动congenital hypoplasia 腹内发育不全conglomerate 砾岩conidial suspension 分生孢子悬浮液conidiophore 分生孢子梗conidiospore 分生孢子conidium 分生孢子coniferous 针叶的coniferous forest 针叶林conifers 针叶树conjugated protein 缀合朊conjugates 接合藻类conjugation 接合conjugation grade 接合度conjugation plant 接合植物conjunctivitis 结膜炎connation 合生connective 连索;结合的connective structure 接合结构物connective tissue 结缔组织connectivum 药隔consanguinity 血缘consistency of soil 土壤粘度constipation 粪结constitutive enzyme 组成酶constitutive gene 组成基因constriction 压缩constructed experiment 模拟试验contact action 接触酌contact arboricide 接触杀柿contact infection 接触感染contact insecticide 接触杀虫剂contact metamorphism 接触变成酌contact poison 接触性毒物contact toxicity 接触毒性contagion 感染contagiosity 传染性contagious abortion 牛布氏杆菌病contagious agalactia 传染性无乳症contagious ecthyma of sheep 羊传染性脓疱性皮炎contagious enterohepatitis 传染性肠肝炎contagious mastitis of rabbit 兔传染性乳腺炎container 容器contaminant 污染物质contaminated region 污染地区contaminated water 污染水contamination 污染contamination index 污染指数content 含量continental 大陆的continental climate 大陆性气候continental deposit 陆相沉积层continental humus 大陆腐殖质continental monsoon 大陆性季节风continental shelf 大陆棚continentality 大陆度continuity 连续性continuous area 连续分布区continuous cropping 连作continuous culture 连续培养continuous distribution 连续分布continuous inoculation 连续接种continuous irrigation 连续灌溉continuous lighting 连续照明continuous random variable 连续随机变量continuous variable 连续性变数continuous variation 连续性变异contour 等高线contour culture 等高线耕作contour furrow irrigation 等高沟灌法contractile root 收缩根contractility 收缩性control 防治;对照control culvert 第暗渠control group 对照组control of soil temperature 土壤温度第control plot 对照小区convection 对流convergent improvement 复合改进conversion into standard fertilizer 标准肥料换算conveying plant 输送装置conveyor distributor 带式撒肥机conveyor dryer 输送带式干燥机convolute 包旋形的convoluted seminiferous tubule 曲精细管convolvulaceae 旋花科植物convolvulaceous plant 旋花科植物cooking quality 食欲品质cooler 冷却器cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling degree 冷却度coordination number 配位数copper 铜。