2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年12月全国高等英语A级考试(含答案详解)高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2013年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are5 recorded dialogues in it. After eachdialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions willbe spoken only once. When you heara question, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in yourtest paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through thecenter.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that theman is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C. An air trip is the correctanswer. You should mark C on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A. Have a holiday. B. Fly to Beijing.C. Travel on business with him.D. Prepare some documents.2. A. In a cinema. B. In a library.C. In a store..D. In a bank.3. A. He likes watching football games. B. He likes traveling with his friends.C. He prefers to go traveling alone.D. He prefers to stay at home with his family.4. A. He wants to get a ticket. B.He has finished a report.C. He cannot go to see the movie.D. He has already seen the movie.5. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was driving to the airport.C. She was working in her office.D. She was having a meeting.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation, there aresome recorded questions .Both theconversations and questions will bespoken two times. When you hear aquestion, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in yourtest paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through thecenter.Conversation 16. A. He is a sportsman. B. He is a sports writer.C. He is a tour guide.D. He is a bus driver.7. A. Exciting. B. Dangerous.C. Unpleasant.D. Boring.Conversation 28. A. One year. B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.9. A. Because he expects a better salary. B. Because he is tired of his boss.C. Because he doesn’t like traveling.D. Because he likes to work in a big company.10. A. In three working days. B. Within two weeks.C. The next day.D. A month later.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability tocomprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After thatyou will hear five questions. Both thepassage and the questions will beread two times. When you hear aquestion .you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a shortphrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incompleteanswers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on theanswer sheet correspondingly. Nowlisten to the passage11. Who is being introduced at the meeting?Mr. John Smith, the new __________________.12. How long did Mr. John Smith work in Chicago?For over_______________________________.13. What position did Mr. John Smith hold inhis previous company?He worked as the _____________________________________.14. What kind of knowledge does John Smith have that is very important to the company?His knowledge of _____________________________________.15. What kind of business does the speaker’s company do?It is an ______________________________ business.Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You arerequired to complete each one bydeciding on the most appropriate wordor words from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.16. If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have made a different plan.A. knowsB. knewC. will knowD. had known17. In the last few years, our company ________a great deal of attention to building upcompany culture.A. paysB. would payC. is payingD. has been paying18. We take great pride in our campus,________is one of the most beautiful university settings in the country.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when19. We will provide you with tips to help youkeep your stress levels________ control.A. forB. onC. underD. with20. Sometimes ________ a business can feel likea tough decision to make, no matter howgood your idea is.A. startingB. being startedC. startD. to be started 21. They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.A. overcomeB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. overcomes22. It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after23. The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A. is designedB. designedC. designsD. has designed24. As soon as we ________ your order, we willprocess it and deliver your package immediately.A. receiveB. had receivedC. receivedD. will receive25. No sooner ________ his job in a smallcompany than he received an offer from a big international firm.A. he quitB. he had quitC. had he quitD. does he quitSection BDirections: There are 10 incompletestatements here. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form ofthe word given in brackets. Writethe word or words in thecorresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.26. We make every effort to ensure that ourtransaction process is safe and that your(person) __________ information is secure.27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow)__________than expected, but they are expecting stronger sales in the second half. 28. It is not (surprise) __________ that this newstyle of handbag is mainly purchased by young women.29. (obvious) __________, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.30. Employers in a small (organize)__________are especially interested in individuals with good communication skills.31. Most customers were satisfied with the waytheir complaints (handle) __________by the company last month.32. UK universities should focus on (provide)__________overseas students with English language sills and British culture as well. 33. A completely new idea (deal) __________with air pollution in big cities attracted much public attention.34. He is one of the most qualified engineers ourcompany (employ) __________ in the last ten years.35. If you successfully complete the trainingprogram, you will (interview) __________ by the company for the final decision.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions orunfinished statements, numbered 36to 40. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should make the correctchoice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others man be only part-time jobs.Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.Networking ( 人际联系)remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.36. According to the first paragraph, it is noteasy to find good work-at-home jobs because __________.A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB. they may require that you live in a certain placeC. you are always asked to work full-timeD. you need to have a college degree37. Compared with those needed for working inan office, the skills for working at home are_________.A. much easierB. totally differentC. almost the sameD. more challenging38. To find a good work-at-home job, you areadvised to_________.A. create a website of your ownB. contact as many companies as you canC. Try your best to look for full- time employmentD. spend as much time as possible on your job search39. According to the passage, the best way tofind a work-at-home job is_________.A. through networkingB. bypersonal visitsC. by online applicationD. through e-mailing40. The passage is mainly about __________.A. How to build a work-at-home officeB. How to look for a work-at-home jobC. the equipment needed for home workingD. the skills required for working from home Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinishedstatements are numbered 41 to 45.Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.During an employee’s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence hisor her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push”and “pull”. You’re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own,The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that youunderstand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.41. The author uses the word “push” (Para.2) tomean the force that _______.A. makes employees satisfied with theirworkB. drives employees to work more efficientlyC. causes employees to leave their companyD. keep employees to remain in their company42. To keep your employees, you are advised to_______.A. recognize and meet their needsB. identify and overcome their faultsC. offer them a salary as high as possibleD. provide them with a better working condition43. According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?A. they have no rewarding opportunities.B. The company is located in a remote area.C. They make an mistakes in their workD. The company is not big enough for development44. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?A. Make them behave well.B. Meet with them every day.C. Pay regular visits to their familyD. Make sure they are well-treated.45. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how to keep your employeesB. the importance of key employeesC. how to challenge your employeesD. the difference between “push” and “pull”Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. Afterreading it, you are required tocomplete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50). You should writeyour answers briefly (in not morethan three words) on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.Deutsche Bahn AGDeutsche Bahn (DB) AG was found in 1994. Today, it is one of the world’s leading passenger and logistics (物流) companies and operates in 130 countries.Every day about 290 000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services for customers around the world, as well as controlling and operating the relater transport networks in the rail, land, ocean, and air transport. In the 2010 financial year, DB AG posted revenues（总收入）of about 34.4 billion euros (欧元).The company’s railway activities in Germany ——with about seven million passengers and1 138 000 tons of goods transported every day——are its core business. Moreover, every day DB transports more then two million customers by bus. And every day DB AG operates over 26 000 train trips on its modern 33 000 kilometer long track network. DB’s main strategy, in additionto increasing its international activities, is to link together all modes of transport and building new travel and logistics chains worldwide.Deutsche Bahn (DB) AGA passenger and logistics companyYear of founding: 1994Number of staff: about 46Services offered:1. providing 47Task 4Directions: The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it,you are required to find the itemsequivalent to (与…等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—Admission information J—No AdmissionB—Adult admission K—Group tour entranceC—Student admission L—Audio guideD—Opening hours M —Family visitE—National museum N—Floor plans and galleriesF—Visitor route O —Multimedia guideG—Museum collection P—Group ticketH—Ticket desk Q —Information deskI—Please do not touchExamples: (B) 成人门票(N)51. ( ) 开放时间( ) 平面图和展馆国家博物馆52. ( ) 团体票( ) 禁Task 5Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give briefanswers to the 5 questions (No.56 toNo.60) that follow. The answers (in notmore than three words) should bewritten after the correspondingnumbers on the Answer Sheet.Lost Property OfficeOpening hoursThe office is open every day from 08:00-19:00 Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number: 0844 824 3115 (UK only).If you are calling from outside the UK, please call +44 (0) 20 8634 4130Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00E-mail: lhr. lostproperty@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near terminal (航站楼)3. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Hold baggage (托运行李) enquiriesBaggage delivery is the responsibility of each airline. For inquiries relating to hold baggage please contact your airline directly.Items left on aircraft, in airline lounges(候机厅) or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Arik Air, Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Atlantic Airways, please contact lostproperty above.56. What are the opening hours for the lost property office?From__________________________________every day.57. What is the telephone number of the lost property office for calling from outside the UK?______________________.58. Where can you find the lost property office near Terminal 3?By the Heathrow Express ___________________.59. How can you get to the lost property office near Terminal 3?By following the signs for “Lost Property” in ____________________.60. Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?Your ______________.Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. After each of the sentencesnumbered 61 to 64, you will read fourchoices of suggested translation. Youshould choose the best translation andmark the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. And for the paragraphnumbered 65, write your translation inthe corresponding space on theTranslation/ Composition Sheet.61. A careers adviser provides information,advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1。

l5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct2Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread3Come out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A rejectedB submittedC consideredD approved7The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A unknownB undamagedＣunusual D unstable8The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A pollutedB treatedＣtested D corrupted9The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A reliableB effectiveＣsimple D alternative10This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A turned deadB become extinctＣpassed by D carried away11She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.A wipedB injectedＣremoved D produced12Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A doubtfulB untouchedC certainD silent13They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A existenceB causeC importanceD situation14Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A moralB regularＣhard D fundamental15Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A argueB competeC claimD wish第2部分：阅读判断（第１6－22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案5第二篇Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.36.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.37.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.38.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.39.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.40.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.。

职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案3第五部分：补全短文46 B 前一句主要讲的是，Gilson与妻子Evelyn生活在一起，而Evelyn自打他们结婚以来一直是差不多每天一包烟。

接下来显然应选表示他们结婚年限的句子。

47 C 前～旬提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。

48 A 前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。

49 F 前一句提到了儿童与二手烟的问题。

接下来的句子自然仍然与儿童有关。

50 E 前一句讲的是人们逐渐意识到二手烟的危害性，因此接下来应首选表示人们采取措施，禁止公共场所吸烟的句子。

‘第六部分：完形填空5l A “to be guilty of,’是固定搭配，表示“有……之过”的意思。

52 C 根据上下文，此处应选表示“引起”之意的词语。

53 D 表示“长时间”应用“longperiodsoftime”。

54 A “只有高声喊叫才能”之后显然应选“被人听到”。

55 C 句子要表达的意思是，如果只有高声喊叫才能被人听到，那么就有耳内机制受损的可能。

56 A 要表达“暴露于”或者是“接受了”的意思，应选“exposed to”。

57 B 要表达“听力不如原来好”，此处应选能修饰动词“hear”’而又表示“好”的副词。

58 C 因为接下来讲的是：这些毛病通常会消失，而你的听力很快也会恢复正常，所以这是件幸运之事。

- ‘59 A “over and over”是固定搭配，表示“不断”的意思。

60 C 根据上下文，此处应选表示“戴”之意的词语。

全句的意思是：建筑工人和在工厂里工作的人们必须戴护耳器，因为他们所使用的设备会产生巨大的噪音。

61 A 根据上下旬，此处应选表示“影响”之意的词语。

全句的意思是：然而，即使是一些割草和电动工具也会对人听高音的能力产生永久性的影响，并且也有可能给他造成永久性的耳鸣。

2013年职称英语等级考试《卫生类A级》考前冲刺试卷一总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

(1)Sally likes to <u>tease</u> her brother about his girl friends.A. charmB. laugh atC. criticizeD. respect(2)America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has <u>spurred</u> scientific research.A. encouragedB. endangeredC. endorsedD. enlarged(3)You have to follow the guide whose <u>sole</u> interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule.A. obviousB. simpleC. onlyD. assumed(4)In 1861, it seemed <u>inevitable</u> that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A. strangeB. certainC. inconsistentD. proper(5)Techniques to <u>harness</u> the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. storeC. utilizeD. receive(6)First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained <u>for love or money</u>.A. at any placeB. at any priceC. in any languageD. in any country(7)In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color of objects that <u>arouses</u> the bull.A. confusesB. excitesC. scaresD. diverts(8)Sulfur has <u>occasionally</u> been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A. regularlyB. accidentallyC. sometimesD. successfully(9)Many fine cooks <u>insist on</u> ingredients (成分) of the highest quality.A. demandB. rely onC. prepare forD. create(10)The company <u>recommended</u> that a new petrol station (should) be built here.A. orderedB. insistedC. suggestedD. demanded(11)It hard for the young people to imagine what <u>severe</u> conditions their parents once lived under.A. sincereB. hardC. strictD. tight(12)They agreed to <u>settle</u> the dispute by peaceful means.A. solveB. determineC. untieD. complete(13)The police <u>contended</u> that the difficulties they faced were too severe.A. arguedB. predictedC. saidD. suggested(14)He expressed concern that the ship might be in <u>distress</u>.A. despairB. difficultyC. needD. danger(15)The most <u>pressing</u> problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzlingB. difficultC. terrifyingD. urgent第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies，even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes，a pediatrician （儿科医师），believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way，as they get older，children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning，” says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve somecomplexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one’s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression “beef up” in paragraph 3 meansA “control”.B “strengthen”.C “operate”.D “encourage”.44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。

2013年职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。

划线词是形容词，意为“主要的，基本的”。

A项意为“基本的，根本的”，例：This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益。

B项意为“道德的”，例：He lives by a strict moral code.他按照严格的道德准则生活。

C项意为“定期的，有规律的”，例：We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.我们将定期在那里见面。

D项意为“困难的”，例：It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。

故选A。

第2题The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.consi dered【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：这个提议得到了多数成员的赞同。

划线词的原型为动词，意为“支持，赞同”。

A项意为“拒绝，驳回”，例：I think they have rejected my application.我想他们已经拒绝了我的申请。

2013年职称英语（卫生类）新增文章译文及解析阅读理解C级第十六篇Eat to LiveA meager diet may give you health and long life, but it‟s not much fun — and it might not even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don‟t start to diet until old age.Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse‟s liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks. The gene tic rejuvenation won‟t reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.Spindler‟s team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives, and fed another three on half-rations3. Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed3 for a month when they were 34 months old — equivalent to about 70 human years.The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice. The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical production一probably bad news for mouse health. In the mice that had dieted all their lives,27 of those 46 genes continued to behave like young genes. But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 per cent of these gene changes."This is the first indication that these effects kick in pretty quickly,” says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington D. C.No one yet knows if calorie restriction works in people as it does in mice, but Spindler is hopeful. “There‟s attracting and tempting evidence out there that it will work,” he says.If it does work in people,there might be good reasons for rejuvenating the liver. As we get older, our bodies are less efficient at metabolizing drugs, for example. A brief period of time of dieting, says Spindler, could be enough to make sure a drug is effective.But Spindler isn‟t sure the trade-off is wo rth it. “The mice get less disease, they live longer, but they‟re hungry,” he says. “Even seeing what a diet does, it‟s still hard to go to a restaurant and say: …I can only eat half of that,. ”Spindler hopes we soon won‟t need to diet at all. His company, Lifespan Genetics in California, is looking for drugs that have the effects of calorie restriction.词汇：meager adj.不足的youthful adj.有青春活力的vigor n.精力，活力metabolize vt. 使（一种物质）进入新陈代谢过程genetic adj.基因的rejuvenation n.恢复活力，返老还童注释：1. hang on to ：继续保留。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年职称英语等级考试《卫生类A级》考前冲刺试卷一总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

(1)Sally likes to <u>tease</u> her brother about his girl friends.A. charmB. laugh atC. criticizeD. respect(2)America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has <u>spurred</u> scientific research.A. encouragedB. endangeredC. endorsedD. enlarged(3)You have to follow the guide whose <u>sole</u> interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule.A. obviousB. simpleC. onlyD. assumed(4)In 1861, it seemed <u>inevitable</u> that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A. strangeB. certainC. inconsistentD. proper(5)Techniques to <u>harness</u> the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. storeC. utilizeD. receive(6)First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained <u>for love or money</u>.A. at any placeB. at any priceC. in any languageD. in any country(7)In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color of objects that <u>arouses</u> the bull.A. confusesB. excitesC. scaresD. diverts(8)Sulfur has <u>occasionally</u> been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A. regularlyB. accidentallyC. sometimesD. successfully(9)Many fine cooks <u>insist on</u> ingredients (成分) of the highest quality.A. demandB. rely onC. prepare forD. create(10)The company <u>recommended</u> that a new petrol station (should) be built here.A. orderedB. insistedC. suggestedD. demanded(11)It hard for the young people to imagine what <u>severe</u> conditions their parents once lived under.A. sincereB. hardC. strictD. tight(12)They agreed to <u>settle</u> the dispute by peaceful means.A. solveB. determineC. untieD. complete(13)The police <u>contended</u> that the difficulties they faced were too severe.A. arguedB. predictedC. saidD. suggested(14)He expressed concern that the ship might be in <u>distress</u>.A. despairB. difficultyC. needD. danger(15)The most <u>pressing</u> problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzlingB. difficultC. terrifyingD. urgent第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案5第二篇Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth.“This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,” Justin Torres, the woman’s brother-in-law, said in a statement.Susan Torres，a cancer-stricken，26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health，suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma （黑瘤）spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus （胎儿）a chance. It became a race between the foetus’ development and the cancer that was destroying the woman’s body.Doctors said that Torres’ health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section （剖腹产手术）on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer，the hospital’s director of neonatology （新生儿学），described the child as “very vigorous.” She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation，indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband，Jason Tortes，after she received the final sacrament （圣礼）of the RomanCatholic Church.“We thank all of those who prayed and provided support fo r Susan, the baby andour family,” Jason Torres said in a statement. “We especially thank God for giving us little Susan. My wife’s courage will never be forgotten.”English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 ofirreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of thedeveloping foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care 1”or Susan Torres, put the infant’s chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have given birth, and five of their babies became ill with the disease.36 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.37 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.O the Tortes family couldn’t afford the expenses any more.38 Which is NOT true of the baby?A She was born of a dead mother.B She was two months prematureC She weighed about a kilogram.D She was healthy.39 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could see her baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.40 The baby’s chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.。

2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类a2013年度全国职称英语考试是针对我国专业技术人员进行的英语水平测试，它分为综合类、理工类和卫生类等不同类别。

综合类A卷主要面向非英语专业的专业技术人员，考试内容涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。

以下是2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类A卷的详细解析。

一、词汇和语法1. 词汇题：这部分考查考生对常用英语词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇填空。

2. 语法题：这部分考查考生对英语语法规则的掌握和应用能力。

考生需要根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。

参考答案：- 词汇题：根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词汇。

- 语法题：根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，选择正确的选项。

二、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括几篇短文，每篇短文后面都有几个问题，考生需要根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

参考答案：- 仔细阅读每篇短文，理解其主旨大意。

- 针对每个问题，找到短文中的相关部分，进行分析和判断。

- 选择与问题最符合的答案。

三、完形填空完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型，它考查考生对文章整体理解以及词汇和语法的综合运用能力。

参考答案：- 先快速阅读全文，把握文章大意。

- 逐句分析，注意上下文的逻辑关系和语法结构。

- 根据语境选择最合适的词汇或语法形式填空。

四、翻译翻译部分包括英译汉和汉译英两种题型，考查考生的语言表达能力和对两种语言文化差异的理解。

参考答案：- 英译汉：理解原文意思，注意英语表达习惯和汉语表达习惯的差异，准确翻译。

- 汉译英：注意汉语的表达方式和英语的不同，避免直译，力求语言自然流畅。

五、写作写作部分要求考生根据给定的题目或情景，写出一篇连贯、逻辑清晰的英语短文。

参考答案：- 仔细审题，明确写作要求和要点。

- 构思文章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾。

- 使用恰当的词汇和语法，注意句子的连贯性和逻辑性。

- 检查语法错误和拼写错误，确保文章质量。

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)(5)五、补全短文Wrongly Convicted Man and His Auser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,xx. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist JohnG risham calls an “aount of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.During the attack, she made aneffort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had e to light suggesting that the real rapist might havebeen a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial washeld.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence pletely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many oasions was absolutely innocent.”Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to putthis tragedy behind them, overe the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearlyI cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital case(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of aurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。

职称英语等级考试卫生类A级练习题库2020年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】目录第一部分历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解2012年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解2011年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解第二部分章节题库第1章词汇选项◆动词◆名词◆形容词◆副词◆固定词组第2章阅读判断◆科普科研类◆经济商业类◆教育文化类◆历史地理类◆人物记述类◆社会问题类第3章概括大意与完成句子◆科普科研类◆经济商业类◆历史地理类◆人物记述类◆资源环境类第4章阅读理解◆科普科研类◆经济商业类◆教育文化类◆人物记述类◆资源环境类◆医学疾病类◆社会生活类第5章补全短文◆科普科研类◆经济商业类◆教育文化类◆人物记述类◆资源环境类◆医疗健康类第6章完形填空◆科普科研类◆经济商业类◆教育文化类◆资源环境类◆社会生活类第三部分模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级模拟试题及详解（一）全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级模拟试题及详解（二）•试看部分内容历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. S h e i s an art i st wh o se wo rk wi l l u n do u b te dly wi th st and the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：她是位艺术家，毫无疑问，她的作品将经受得住时间的考验。

withstand抵挡，禁得起。

2013职称英语卫⽣A阅读理解完形填空整理卫⽣A级：阅读理解：第三⼗九篇Sauna第三⼗四篇Who Wants to Live Forever?第四⼗⼆篇More about Alzheimer?s Disease第五⼗篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder第四⼗六篇Malnutrition完形填空：第⼗四篇Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores第⼗五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years第⼗三篇Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack第⼗⼀篇Migrant Workers第三⼗九篇Sauna 桑拿浴仪式性的沐浴已经有⼏千年的历史，并S有多种形式，其中的⼀种就是桑拿浴。

芬兰⼈完善了蒸汽浴，也就是桑拿浴。

它可以在⼀个封闭的房间⾥将⽔浇在滚烫的⽯头上，或是⼀种⼲热浴。

⽇本⼈、希腊⼈、⼟⽿其⼈、俄国⼈以及美洲⼟著⼈在他们的沐浴传统中都有发汗浴这⼀形式。

⽤⼲热浴发汗的⽅式是古罗马优先使⽤的，⽽哥伦布发现美洲⼤陆前的美洲⼈则使⽤发汗⼩屋。

最早的桑拿浴很有可能是在地下⼭洞⾥。

由于当时还没有掌握烟?技术，⼭洞⾥总是充满着⽕焰引起的。

⼈们在⽕槽⾥⽣⽕，加热⼭洞的四壁。

当墙壁达到⼀定的温度时，将浓烟排出洞外，这使得墙壁还能保持⼏个⼩时的⾼温。

今天，有⼀些⼈认为有烟的桑拿浴，“烟熏桑拿”，才是真正的桑拿体验，⽽所有的桑拿浴都应该⾄少有烟熏或烟味⼉的背景。

现在，尽管煤油炉和烧⽊头的⽕炉仍然可以使⽤，⼤多数的桑拿浴都是⽤电妒。

桑拿浴能使⼈放松并消除压⼒。

肌⾁疼痛或关节炎都可以利⽤桑拿浴的热⽓减轻疼痛和炎症。

热⽓还可以拓展哮喘患者的肺部通道，使呼吸更加顺畅。

桑拿浴并不能治愈普通的感冒，但它可以减轻患者的胸闷感，加快康复的速度。