职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题(2)第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分) ．阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language．The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese．2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities．The people who make up the community share a common language．Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city．More often they forma whole country．National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community．A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live．3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community．For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on．4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind．The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel．Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage．23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Threat Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityC Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .29 People who live in different places may belong to .30 Many people learn English as .A a second languageB the same languageC the same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of one's heritage第4部分：阅读理解(第31~,45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. strangeB. realC. wholeD. same2. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. structureB. bottomC. surfaceD. top4. We found shelter from the rain under the tree.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room5. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure6. It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear7. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. cruelB. openC. suddenD. direct8. “There is no other choice,” she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind9. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious10. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. threwB. seizedC. brokeD. stretched11. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level12. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. beautifullyC. veryD. equally13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. found by chanceB. passed byC. took a notice ofD. woke up14. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. putC. setD. separate15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. fromD. about第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）Promising Results from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine (疫苗) has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patients’ own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.16. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Over forty people participated in the study.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. All the patients were from Dallas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The vaccine activates the immune system.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) “下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Anti-Aging Secrets：Four Ways to Stay Young1 The aging process is not easy for anyone.While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active，others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging.However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state.Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger.2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer.Brainpower and physical fitness go hand—in.hand.When minds are sharpened or active，we are more likely to be physically active，Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion，brain exercises such as crossword puzzles(填字字谜)can、improve memory.3 Some persons are naturally introverted(内倾性格的)or shy，which can result in isolation.If you want to live a long life，avoid isolation.Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits.Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure，promote relaxation，ease pain，and may even strengthen the immune system(免疫系统).4 Too much stress can quickly age pletely ridding(使摆脱)our lives of stress is impossible.On the other hand，we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life’s problems，including reducing chaos，setting realistic goals，andrelaxing.5 If you think that you are old，you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life。

职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案4第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。

Sleepwalking (梦游)Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake and often think they’re in different rooms of the house or different places altogether’. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they won’t remember it in the morning.Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张).If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it’s a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇人的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.Although occasional sleepwalking isn’t a big deal, it’s important, of course, thatthe person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.31 When does sleepwalking usually occur?A During active sleep,B During deep sleep.C In the daytime.D In the early morning.32 What most sleepwalkers do isA simply sit up.B simply stand in bed.C get up and walk for some timeD get up and walk for hours33 Sleepwalkers usually go back to bedA after waking up.B after being woken up.C with the help of others.D by themselves.34 You’d better go and see a doctor if youA see a sleepwalker in action.B never sleepwalk,C sleepwalk frequently.D sleepwalk occasionally35 Measures should be taken toA keep sleepwalkers safe.B prevent people from sleepwalkingC avoid running into sleepwalkers.D help people sleep well.。

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.3 The FDA(食品及药物管理局)works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(内在的)in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team.Prospective(预期的)participants should understandwhat happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.23.Paragraph 1 ________.24.Paragraph 2 ________.25.Paragraph 3 ________.26.Paragraph 4 ________.A.Why are clinical trials done?B.Where are clinical trials conducted?C.Who should consider clinical trials and why?D.What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?E.What are clinical trials?F.Are clinical trials safe?27.New drugs or devices must be tested before being used.28.Clinical trials provide the only hope.29.Reliable information should be available to.30.Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial.A.for some patientsB.before participationC.in humansD.medical knowledgeE.during the trialF.candidates for clinical trials。

职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

ZYBAN Tablets (药片)1ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状) and the strong wish to smoke.2ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing（剂量）is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day，begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If you’ve been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. It’s importa nt to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN 4It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week you’re taking ZYBAN.5The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and oftendisappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime23 Paragraph 2___________.24 Paragraph 3___________.25 Paragraph 4___________.26 Paragraph 5___________.A What is ZYBAN?B What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?C Who invented ZYBAN?D How long should I take ZYBAN?E How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?F How should I take ZYBAN?27For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken___________.28To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for___________.29The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is___________.30The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away___________.A around8 hoursB at least 7 to 12 weeksC on the fourth dayD about 1 weekE after a few weeksF only once a day。

2023年全国职称英语考试卫生类（C级）真题及答案第1部分: 词汇选择（第1~15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。

1.We've been through some rough times together.A.longB.shortC.happyD.difficult2.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.took3.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific4.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.dropsC.reducesD.leaves5.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A.discoveredB.touchedC.recognizedD.missed6.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A.directB.mixC.stopD.avoid7.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.A.familiarB.wonderfulrgeD.new8.I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggestB.requestC.demandD.order9.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A.offerB.continueC.stopD.provide10.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised11.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement12.We're happy to report that business is booming this year.A.failingB.riskyC.openD.successful13.We're seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.quickB.regularC.greatD.clear14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught15.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve第2部分: 阅读判断（第16～22题. 每题1分, 共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断: 假如该句提供旳是对旳信息, 请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息, 请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案5第二篇Good Table MannersManners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.Here are some general rules:Napkin(餐巾)useThe meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the same,so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in half,lengthwise(纵向地),if it is a large dinner napkin.If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.Use of utensils(餐具)Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course.If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yoursefl.This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip(啜饮)it from the side noiselessly.After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate.Using your fingersHere’s a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.Chew(咀嚼)with your mouth closed and don’t make noise;don’t talk with yourmouth full.Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife.Don’t pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.If possible,try not to cough at the table.Do not put your elbows(肘)on the table.In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.36.Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?A.On your chair.B.On the table.C.On your lap.D.On your plate.37.The napkin is used only forA.your forehead.B.your mouth.C.your nose.D.your face.38.Which utensil is used first?A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon.D.The one farthest from the plate.39.All of the following are finger foods exceptA.soup.B.sandwiches.C.cookies.D.hamburgers.40.Which of the following shows good table manners?A.Talking with your mouth full.B.Putting bones on your plate.C.Putting your elbows on the table.D.Chewing with your month open.。

职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)答案2第2部分：阅读判断16 A 文章第一段中的第二句说，不难想像成年人吃早餐的话也会感觉更好，工作效率更高。

17 B 文章第一段的最后一句中讲到，无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。

18 C 文章自始至终并未提及男人是否比女人更有可能不吃早餐。

19 A 不吃早餐者午餐更有可能吃得不健康，这一点从文章第二段中的第三旬便可看到。

20 B 文章第三段的头两旬说，吃早餐者通常更有可能保持健康的体重，而靠不吃早餐以达到减肥的目的却不是一个好主意。

21 B 从文章最后一段的最后一句可以得知，健康的早餐未必一定很复杂，简单的早餐也可以是健康的。

22 C 文章第二段只是说，不吃早餐者等到中午时分通常会感到肚子饿，脾气也不好，但从未提及吃早餐者是否很少心境不佳。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 B 文章第一段主要讲的是，随着预期寿命的增加，“老年男人”的概念与以往相比已经发生了很大的变化。

24 A 文章第二段主要讲是对“老年男人”的概念重新进行了界定。

25 E 文章第三段主要讲的是，尽管男人的寿命较之过去延长了，而且我们也知晓老年男人会面临焦虑、孤独以及经济等问题，但相对而言，我们对老年男人的体验还是知之甚少的。

26 C 文章第四段主要讲老年男人的健康问题。

27 B 从文章的头两段可以得知，现在男人通常比过去更长寿。

28 E 文章第二段的头一句讲到，现如今男人65岁仍被视为中年人。

29 D 文章第三段讲人们对老年男人的体验仍知之甚少，因此可以说这方面的研究还有待加强。

30 A 文章第四段中的第二句说，尽管大多数男人至少患有一种慢性病，但多数仍旧认为自己的健康状况良好。

第4部分：阅读理解31 A 从文章的第一段可以得知，就全国范围而言，妇女牙齿检查这方面做得还是不错的。

32 B 文章第二段提到，Medicaid是针对穷人的项目。

33 D 文章第三段讲到，在美国吸烟是导致死亡的主要原因。