15篇高考英语完型填空练习题 详解15
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2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01:题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】(一)考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试,涉及的知识面很广,是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性,以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主,以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主,其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位,词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空,短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面:(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律:(二)解题原则“先完意,后完形”。
(三)命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”,对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性,直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少,设空与语境的联系更加密切。
(四)题型特点1、首句不设空:因为首句是文章的窗口,不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意,2、选项特点:同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类,且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式:命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面:在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前,也可能在空格后。
②句组层面:考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面:必须理解前后几句或上下段落,甚至整个篇章,才可选出正确答案。
4、题材:说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容:完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点:多为实词,即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空,我们要像侦探一样,利用未设空的已知线索,通过分析排查,找出与设空相关联的线索,再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理,从而最终得出正确答案。
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1 his wife had not wanted him to2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too."But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall livein a tent and it 4 be dangerous.""I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once."After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west6. A. while B. until C. before D. after7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None10. A. again B. once C. across D. away11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office14. A. in B. on C. with D. for15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。
高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题练习题40题答案解析1. I thought the movie would be boring, but it was actually very exciting.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案解析:C。
本题考查转折关系。
前半句说“我以为电影会很无聊”,后半句说“它实际上非常令人兴奋”,明显是转折关系,所以选but。
A 项and 表示并列关系;B 项so 表示因果关系;D 项or 表示选择关系。
2. She is very talented. However, she is quite lazy.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.For答案解析:A。
本题考查转折关系。
前半句说“她很有天赋”,后半句说“她相当懒惰”,是转折关系,可用but 或however。
B 项and 表示并列关系;C 项or 表示选择关系;D 项for 表示原因。
3. He worked hard all day. Nevertheless, he didn't finish the task.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or答案解析:B。
本题考查转折关系。
前半句说“他一整天都努力工作”,后半句说“他没有完成任务”,是转折关系,选but。
A 项so 表示因果关系;C 项and 表示并列关系;D 项or 表示选择关系。
4. I wanted to go to the party. On the contrary, I had to study for the exam.A.HoweverB.AndC.OrD.So答案解析:A。
本题考查转折关系。
前半句说“我想去参加聚会”,后半句说“相反,我不得不为考试学习”,是转折关系,可用however 或on the contrary。
B 项and 表示并列关系;C 项or 表示选择关系;D 项so 表示因果关系。
5. The weather was supposed to be sunny. Instead, it rained all day.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.For答案解析:A。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 abouthis teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them."Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑,教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。
高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题练习题40题含答案解析1. She studied hard, ____ she got good grades.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析:A。
“她努力学习”和“她取得好成绩”之间是因果关系,so 表示“所以”,符合逻辑。
because 是因为,在这里逻辑颠倒;but 表示转折,不符合;or 表示选择,也不符合。
2. He was late for school ____ he missed the bus.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析:B。
“他上学迟到”是结果,“他错过了公交车”是原因,because 表示“因为”,符合逻辑。
so 因果颠倒;but 转折不对;or 选择错误。
3. They won the game ____ they practiced a lot.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析:A。
“他们练习很多”是原因,“他们赢得比赛”是结果,so 表示“所以”,符合逻辑。
because 逻辑颠倒;but 转折不恰当;or 选择不合适。
4. She was tired ____ she stayed up late last night.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析:B。
“她昨晚熬夜很晚”是原因,“她很累”是结果,because 表示“因为”,符合逻辑。
so 颠倒因果;but 转折错误;or 选择不符。
5. He didn't go to the party ____ he had a lot of homework to do.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析:B。
“他有很多作业要做”是原因,“他没去参加聚会”是结果,because 表示“因为”,符合逻辑。
so 因果颠倒;but 转折不对;or 选择错误。
6. They had a great time ____ the weather was nice.A.soB.becauseC.but答案解析:B。
高考英语语法专题语法填空精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-语法填空精练精析15篇(2022·广东·佛山市南海区九江中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget ___1___ (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops ___2___ (sell) meals and drinks, ___3___ you can spend your leisure time.The day ___4___ (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact ___5___ big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring ___6___ (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.Although it may be quite dark at six o’clock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have ___7___ (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose ___8___. Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis ___9___ (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keepthe _____10_____ (origin) taste of the food itself.(2022·重庆八中高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题练习题40题【含答案解析】1. I was late for the meeting ____ I missed the early bus.A. becauseB. soC. butD. and答案解析:A。
本题考查因果关系。
句意为“我开会迟到了,因为我错过了早班车”。
“错过早班车”是“开会迟到”的原因,所以用because。
选项B“so”表示结果,在此处逻辑不符;选项C“but”表示转折关系,不符合语境;选项D“and”表示并列关系,也不符合句子的逻辑关系。
2. She studied hard, ____ she got high marks in the exam.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. or答案解析:B。
这里体现的是因果关系。
句子意思是“她学习很努力,所以她在考试中取得了高分”。
“学习努力”是原因,“取得高分”是结果,所以用so。
选项A“because”是表示原因的连词,若用在此处逻辑颠倒;选项C“although”表示让步关系,不符合语境;选项D“or”表示选择关系,不适用。
3. ____ it rained heavily, they still went out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Since答案解析:B。
此句中存在让步关系。
句子说“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然出去野餐了”。
如果选A“Because”、C“Since”、D“As”都是表示原因的连词,而句子前后是一种转折让步关系,并非因果关系,所以选B。
4. He didn't go to school yesterday ____ he was ill.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. while答案解析:A。
这是一个因果关系的句子,句意为“他昨天没去上学,因为他生病了”。
“生病”是“没去上学”的原因,所以用because。
On the night of the play. Jack was at the theater early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror. He 3 thought of going out into the street to see 4 he could pass as 5 out there. Just for 6 , of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all it was his first time to 7 a part in a play. 8 could he face all those people 9 the play? he put his head in his hands and tried to 10 his lines (台词), but nothing 11 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 12 . He was to go on stage (舞台) in the second scene. "Have I 13 my part and ruined (破坏) the play for everybody?" he thought to himself. But 14 was only the manager. She 15 how nervous he was and 16 he should stand near the stage 17 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 18 of getting rid of his nervousness? she said. She was right, it seemed to 19 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 20 he felt himself part of it.At last the 21 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 22 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 23 him back. "Has anything gone24 ?" Jack asked. "I'm afraid you're going to be 25 . " she said, "They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely. "1. A. before B. by C. after D. at2. A. looked B. showed C. admired D. enjoyed3. A. just B. even C. still D. already4. A. how B. why C. as if D. whether5. A. a policeman B. an inspector C. an officer D. a manager6. A. joke B. fun C. play D. exercise7. A. make B. join C. have D. give8. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How9. A. following B. attending C. watching D. observing10.A. read B. remember C. understand D. learn11.A. came B. went C. happened D. got12.A. away B. up C. out D. down13.A. passed B. left C. missed D. failed14.A. this B. that C. she D. it15.A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined16.A. agreed B. suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged17.A. where B. when C. that D. there18.A. idea B. way C. path D. plan.19.A. do B. win C. work D. act20.A. less B. harder C. better D. more21.A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period22.A. feeling B. looking C. sounding ? D. growing23.A. hold B. take , C. catch D. push24.A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong25.A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleasedIt was a cold winter's afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any 1 on the river. 2 the bridge, however, almost direct below, 3 was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was 4 wearing many clothes. Robert 5 . He shivered and walked on.6 he heard a cry. "Help! Help!" The cry7 from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was8 the water and his canoe was9 away. "Help! Help! "he called again.Robert was a good 10 .Taking off his clothes, he 11 into the river. The 12 water made him tremble all over, 13 in a few seconds he reached the 14 "Don't be afraid," he said and started to swim towards the river bank, 15 the boy with him. But at that 16 he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 17 in his direction. Robert 18 to swim towards the boat."Give me a hand," he shouted 19 he got near the boat. He 20 up into a row of faces. "It's funny," he thought. "They look so 21 . " Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 22 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 23 Robert."Aren't you going to pull me 24 too?" Robert asked."You!" said one of the man. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 25 . "You! Why?we were making a film and you spoiled a whole afternoon's work. You can stay in the water!"1. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sound2. A. From B. Towards C. Near D. Behind3. A. there B. it C. where D. that4. A. then B. also C. only D. not5. A. noticed B. saw C. guessed D. said6. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there7. A. happened B. went C. arrived. D. came8. A. on B. within C. in D. under9. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling10.A. swimmer B. guard. C. soldier D. player.11.A. threw B. looked C. jumped D. turned12.A. deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold13.A. but B. so C. and D. or14.A. canoe B. bank C. boy D. bridge15.A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching16.A. place B. period C. second D. moment17.A. seeing B. smiling C. looking D. shouting18.A. decided B. went C. agreed D. promised19.A. while B. till C. for D. as20.A. turned B. looked C. hurried D. stood21.A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. angry22.A. wrapped B. left C. placed D. threw23.A. save B. thank C. wrap D. help24.A. on B. out C. away D. off25.A. boat B. blanket C. camera D. screen(三) (91上海)Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? The space 1 to let the rail expand (膨胀)when it gets 2 . On a hot day, the metal expands and if it 3 to do this, the rails would bend 4 shape. This caused railway 5 in the past.6 solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the7 increases (增加量) can add up to a lot, when there are long8 of rail. For example, the difference in length of rail, in summer and winter,9 the distance between London and Edinburgh, is about 1/4 mile.We 10 keep in our minds and must not forget the expansion of metal when we build a very long metal bridge 11 . So spaces are left in the places 12 the metal is joined.When 13 colder, it becomes smaller in size. We can make use of the 14 that solids expand when they are heated, and become smaller in size when they get colder, and 15 they do it at different 16 .For example, when an iron band (铁箍) has to fit tightly 17 a wooden wheel, first we make it 18 than the wheel, then we 19 it, so that it goes on easily. When it gets colder, it becomes smaller in size and 20 the wheel very tightly.1. A. leaves B. is left C. left D. has left2. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry3. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. were not allowed D. were allowed4. A? in B. off C. out of D. with5. A. incidents B.happenings C. trouble D. accidents6. A. Although B. If C. Because D. After7. A. more B. some C.bit D. small8. A. differences B.lengths C. railways D. ways9. A. on B. in C. over D. from10. A. have to B. can C. may D. need11. A. either B. again C. else D. too12. A. that B. which C. where D. when13. A. solids get B.the solids get C. solid gets D. a solid gets14. A. reason B. fact C. cause D. way15. A. which B. where C. that D. so16. A. speeds B.expansions C. conditions D. lines17. A. on B. round C. with D. within18. A. a little smaller B.a little longer C. much smaller D. much larger19. A. cool B. heat C. warm D. wash20. A. carries B. makes C. keep D. holds(四) (MET92)On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time 1 an old woman who lived 2 .When she came home she sensed something 3 .Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all 4 and there was no 5 of forced entry (进入). Had 6 been taken? She went from room to room, 7 , and found her camera and spare watch 8 .The following Thursday she went out at her 9 time, but didn't go to the club. 10 shetook a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 11 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 12 .It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was 13 tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 14 she heard her letter-box being pushed open. 15 the kettle(壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly 16 the door. A 17 of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a 18 . The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the doorlock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and 19 the water over the hand. 20 was heard outside as the 21 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was ?222 by the sound of running feet.It wasn't long 23 the police caught the thief. And Mrs clarke was greatly 24 at the club for her successful 25 .1. A. by B. to C. with D. for2. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily3. A. terrible B.uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad4. A. locked B. opened C. broken D. fixed5. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight6. A. anything B.nothing C. money D. jewels7. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking8. A. losing B. missing C.leaving D. disappearing9. A. same B. spare C. special D. usual10.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again11.A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading12.A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue13.A. cooking B. making C. burning D.serving14.A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once15.A. .Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D.Taking away16.A. towards B. away from C. from behind D.near17.A pile B. set C. lot D.piece18.A. kinfe B. hand C. letter D. key19.A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered20.A. A sad voice B. A strange noise C. A warning shout D. A sharp cry21.A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. wire22.A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended23.A. before B. since C. until D. when24.A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported25.A.self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-respect D. self-service(五) (NMET92)The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had 1 on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.We were 2 to go back for class again when the headmaster called us 3 and said, "I've got a little 4 for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened 5 , she says---it just 6 off her wrist. So? look around for it, will you? 7 if you're clever enough to find it. Let's 8 it clear the boy who does 9 will get a usefulreward. "At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 10 one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to 11 something. And 12 he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, 13 the watch to her.Mrs Smith, however, didn't seem at all looked 14 .In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without 15 a "Thank you".Jim got 16 ---a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who 17 him to write a composition 18 the dangers of smoking. What could 19 Jim write about? He hadn't listened tothe lecture and had nothing to say on the 20 .1.A.seen B.dropped C.found id2.A.about B.able C. sorry D.sure3.A.forward B.together C. straight D.out4.A.fun B.trick C. job D.prize5.A.before B.now C. here D.there6.A.goes B.throws C. slips D.falls7.A.Say B.See C. Guess D.Check8.A.get B.put C. make D.keep9.A.this B.such C. that D.so10.A.lucky B.quick C. early D.worthy11.A.put down B.give away C. find out D.pick up12.A.the following moment B.the next moment C. for a moment D. just a moment13. A. handing out B. turning in ? C.giving up D. sending back14. A. pleased B. hurt C. interested D. worried15. A. just B. ever C. even D. almost16. A. her punishment B. her prize C.his job D. his reward17. A. had B. made C. told D. helped18. A. of B. on C. in D. at19. A. poor B.nervous C. quick D. good20. A. lecture B. point C. matter D. subject(六) (MET93)"Where is the bus?" I asked myself. I was going to be late 1 the manager wasn't going to be 2 . "Thank God, here it is!" The bus 3 round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the 4 where I work."Twenty-five past nine. I 5 the manager doesn't notice. " But no 6 luck!"Smith!" shouted the manager. "Late again. What's your 7 this time?" "I'm afraid the bus was late, Mr Brown. " " 8 up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your 9 at the counter. We'll be opening in a few minutes."My first customer was a pretty gril wearing a red dress. 10 her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very 11 , and every few seconds he looked 12 the main entrance. The girl 13 about opening a bank account. I gave her the necessary 14 and she walked out. 15 , I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something 16 with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun 17 out of his coat. The next moment a lound noise 18 my ears. Everything went black. I was falling …After 19 seemed a very long time, I opened myeyes and found myself in bed! 20 shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. As 21 , thebus wasn't on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25."Smith!" the manager cried out in a voice like thunder." 22 of your excuses! Go start work at once!" To my 23 , the first customer was a girl 24 a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The 25 ! Wasn't that surprise of my life!1.A.as B.but C.and D.or2.A.pleased B.worried C.sorry D.patient3.A.ran B.came C.rode D.drove4.A.hotel B.shop C.bank D.restuarant5.A.believe B.expect C.guess D.hope6.A.much B.such C.more D.this7.A.excuse B.idea C.cause D.answer8.A.Hurry B.Set C.Catch D.Get.9.A.business B.job C.place D.spot10.A.Before B.Behind C.Beyond D.Against11.A.nervous ? B.shy C.calm D.angry12.A.down B.for C.towards D.through13.A.cared B.talked C.asked D.worriedrmation B.offer C.introduction D.support15.A.Again B.Then C.Thus D.However16.A.hidden B.rolled C.filled D.covered17.A.getting B.aiming C.appearing D.sticking18.A.took B.shock C.filled D.tore19.A.what B.when C.that D.which20.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Ever21.A. usual B.past C.such D.yet22.A.Less B.Plenty C.More D.None23. A. belief B. surprise C. joy D. regret24. A. of B.with C. on D. in25. A. dream B. story C. affair D. incident(七) (NMET93)Jenkins was a jewller , who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1 like the first one but was worth only 2,000.This he took to the shop, which 2 it without a question.Jenkins gave the much more 3 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday.Then, the husband and wife 4 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5 ring, the shop sold it for 60,000.Six months later the buyer 6 it back to Silkstdhe's office. "It's a faulty diamond, "he said."It isn't worth the high 7 I paid. " Then he told them the 8 . His wife's car had caught firein an 9 . She had escaped. 10 the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great 11 of the fire.The shop had to 12 . They knew that no fire on earth can 13 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 14 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 15it?A picture of the ring appeared in the 16 .A reader thought he 17 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which 18 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19 a large diamond ring. "Do you know the 20 with the lovely diamond ring?" the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.1. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly2. A. accepted B.received C. refused D. rejected3. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable4. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled5. A. first B. second C. last D. next6. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned7. A. cost B. money C. price D. value8. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results9. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience10.A. so B. or C. but D. and11.A. pile B.heat C. power D. pressure12.A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise13.A. almost B. even C. just D. ever14.A.real B. pure C. right D. exact15.A. copied B. made C. stole D. did16.A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes17.A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized18.A. showed B. drew C. printed ? D.carried19.A. carrying B.dressing C. wearing D. holding20.A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweller(八) (MET93H)Do you believe in love at first sight? Many people answer "No, we don't", but I say I do.1 ? I'll tell you my story.From childhood, I like people 2 blue eyes. I had a few dolls and I 3 their eyes blue. I was really very 4 with my blue-eyed dolls.Time rushed by quickly, 5 I was not a child 6 . I had finished my studies 7 I was 20. I like to drive my father's old car. 8 I went to nearby town. I was busy that day. I 9 my car near the office 10 I had to go. In a few minutes, I came 11 and a young policeman 12 for me near my car. I was not happy to 13 him. He tried to explain that I 14 my car in the wrong place, but I couldn't concentrate (集中精力) on his 15 . I had to 16 his beautiful blue eyes. He 17 ? his words but I did not 18 him well. He became 19 and began to speak 20 a loud voice. I paid him the fine (罚款) and I said to him, "Your 21 are so nice. " He smiled and said goodbye to me.In the evening this blue-eyed policeman 22 me up. The following day we went to the cinema. 23 ? My story has a happy 24 . We married and we 25 live happily together.1. A.How B. What C. Why D. When2. A. of B. with C. in D. for3. A. drew B. enjoyed C. found D. painted4. A. kind B. satisfied C. happy D. disappointed5. A. soon B. afterwards C. shortly D. immediately6. A. once more B. any more C. already D. altogether7. A. so B. yet C. and D. as8. A. At first B. In time C. Once D. Early9. A. stopped B. kept C. left D. put10.A. which B. that C. when D. where11.A. away B. back C. out D. on12.A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited D. had been waiting13.A. meet B. greet C. see ? D. find14.A. was parking B. would park C. had parked D. have parked15.A. speech B. words C. warning D. question16.A. stare at B. glare at C. recognize D. noticed17.A. spoke B. told C. repeated D. shouted18.A. listen to B. hear C.remember D. react to19.A. strict B. patient C.nervous D. pleased20.A. in ? B. with C. few ? D. at21.A.words B. imperession C. manners D. eyes22.A. caught B. called C. took ? D. picked23.A. After that B. As a result C. After a while D. What about24.A. conclusion B. finish C. ending D. stop25.A. ever B. even C. now D. so(九) (NMET94)It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 .This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City. 3 this day was to be different.Waiting 4 the crowded streets, on top of a 5 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 6 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first 7 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 8 he could do it. 9 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 10 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour 11 began to notice. What a 12 ! There,1350 feet above the street, a 13 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven 14 , back and forth (来回). He wasn't satisfied with just 15 . At times, he would turn sit down and 16 go on his knees." Once, he had the astonishing 17 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 18 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five-minute 19 Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 20 he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, "When I see two tall buildings I walk. "1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus4. A. for B. in C. by D. above5. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building6. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix7. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip8. A. sure B.uncertain C. glad D. nervous9. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On10.A. distance B. height C. space D. rope11.A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city12.A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger13.A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny14.A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements15.A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing16.A. almost B. even C. often D. rather17.A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage18.A.patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable19.A. show B. trick C. try D. program20.A. how B. why C. whether D. when(十) (NMET95)Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 2 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 3 .Already she does many things human being can do.For exmaple, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6? ,Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10 . After she considered the 11 , she got a tall box to stand 12 . The food was still too high to be reachecd. Washoe found a 13 pole.Then she climbed onto the 14 , grasped the pole and 15 down the food with the pole.Washoe 16 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard 17 in the laboratory, she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys.She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属)---chimpanzee.1. A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple2. A. for B. by C. to D. on3. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become4. A. actions B.views C. messages D. feelings5. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign6. A. out B. at C. on D. up7. A.when B. until C. since D. while8. A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led9. A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum10.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach11.A. problem B. position C. food. D. ceiling12.A. by B. on C.up D. with13.A. straight B. strong C.long D.big14.A. wall B. box C.ceiling D. pole15.A. knocked B. picked C.took D.shook16.A. lives B.acts C. thinks D. plays17.A. task B. lesson C. day D. time18.A. Here B.There C. So D.Then19.A. quite B. already C. even D. still20.A. observe B.discover C. gain D.learn(十一) (NMET96)The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -------Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago I was studying in a public school in New York, One day, Mrs NanetteO'Neil gave an arithmetic 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 4 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neil 5 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked 7 questions, and she didn't 8 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 19 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 10 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don't 11 about, the other eleven boys. Speaking for 12 I can say: it was the most important single 13 of my life. Thirty years after being 14 to Macaulay's words, they 15 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 16 to measure ourselves rather than others.17 of us are asked to make 18 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 19 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 20 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 21 turned over to the policeman? Should the 22 change received at the store be forgotten or 23 ? Nobody will know except 24 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 25 to live with someone you respect.1. A. test B. problem C.paper D. lesson2. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered3. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious4. A. lying. B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing5. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't6. e B. leave C. remain D. apologize7. A. no B. certain C. many D. more8. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold9. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual10.A. repeat B. get C. put D.copy11.A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk12.A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself13.A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory14.A. referred B. shown C. brought D.introduced15.A. even B. still C. always D. almost16.A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason17.A. All B. Few C. Some D. None18.A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal19.A. out B. for C. up D. upon20.A. Should B. Must C. Would. D. Need21.A. and B. or C. then D. but22.A.. extra B. small C. some D. necessary23.A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned24.A. me B. you C. us D. them25.A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful(十二) (NMET97)Todd was working at his gas station (加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a 1 in Long Island had been 2 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150, 000. "One hundred and fifty thousand,Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just 3 into a bank and helps himself 4 so much money.Todd thought of the 5 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 6 to start his gas station. So many papers to 7 , so much money to pay back.The news 8 twenty minutes later. The gunman had 9 a car for a ride, and then 10 out the driver. He was possibly 11 the Southern State, Parkway in a white Ford. License plate (车牌) number LJR 1939. The 12 of the announcer continued; " 13 out for white cars. Don't pick up 14 , and all your folks in gas stations better not do 15 to a white Ford car."Todd stood up and 16 to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd 17 the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just 18 Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for 19 .There it was, a white Ford. he saw the 20 , LJR1939."What should I do?" Todd had to make a quick 21 ."Yes, sir?"Todd 22 while making up his mind for sure." 23 her up," the man said sounding like any other 24 .When the tank (油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man."Hands up 25 get out!"1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives4. A. for B. by C. to D. of5. A. satisfaction , B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped10.A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed11.A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for12.A.news B. warning C. advice D. voice13.A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set14.A.guests B. strangers. C. prisoners D. passengers15.A. harm B. favor C. service D. business16.A.tried B. decided C. hoped D.happened17.A. considered B. knew C. recognised D. learnt18.A. then B. there C. right D. now19.A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking20.A. mark B. number C. sign D. name21.A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark22.A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked23.A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie24.A. visitor B. robber C. driver D. rider25.A. or B. and C. but D. to(十三) (NMET98)Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her 2 he could't do anything 3 .Every morning she would give him breakfast 4 bed and bring him the papers to 5 .It isn't really true that he was too 6 to work in fact he had tried a few 7 .First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 8 at least six windows. Then he 9 a bus conductor and on his second 10 passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费) collected. He 11 ? lost his job as a postman12 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 13 suitable work for him. So he 14 to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so 15 about this that she told the 16 to all her neighbours. My John is going to be a soldier," she said. "He is going to be the best soldier there 17 was, I can tell you!"Then the great day came 18 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍). His 19 mother travelled to the city early in the mornmg to be sure of getting a good 20 in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his 21 came in sight some of the people watching 22 laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the others as they marched along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with 23 , shouted at the top of her voice: "Look at 24 ! They're all out of 25 except my John! Isn't he the best!"1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. beliefs3. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange4. A. ro B. at C. in D. by5. A. check B. read C. keep D.sign6. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy7. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs8. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean9. A. followed B. met C. became D. found10.A.day B. try C.route D. chance11.A. thus B. even C. once D. only12.A. even if B. so that C. because D. though13.A. some B.such C. less D. no。
高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题练习题40题(带答案)1. I was late for school this morning ____ I missed the bus.A. becauseB. butC. andD. or答案:A。
解析:因为错过公交车所以上学迟到了,这里是因果关系,所以选because。
2. She studied hard all year, ____ she got excellent grades in the final exam.A. soB. althoughC. sinceD. if答案:A。
解析:她一整年都努力学习,所以在期末考试中取得了优异成绩,是因果关系,所以用so。
3. There was a heavy rain last night, ____ the ground was wet this morning.A. becauseB. forC. as a resultD. yet答案:C。
解析:昨晚下了大雨,结果今天早上地面是湿的,as a result表示结果,体现因果关系。
4. ____ he didn't feel well, he still went to work.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. Since答案:B。
解析:虽然他感觉不舒服,但他仍然去上班,这里是让步关系,不是因果关系,所以不选A,根据语境应选although。
5. The little boy was very thirsty, ____ he drank a lot of water.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or答案:A。
解析:小男孩非常渴,所以喝了很多水,是因果关系,所以选so。
6. I didn't go to the party ____ I had a lot of homework to do.A. becauseB. soC. andD. but答案:A。
【英语】高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office."I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinnerin her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法,不断坚持努力,最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想,取得了成功。
完形填空 Words:293 难度系数:★★★ 建议用时:16分钟 One day,not too long ago,the employees of a large company in St.Louis,Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said,“Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍)your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3__ in the gym.” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died,__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered,“Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well,__9__ he’s no longer here!” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it,they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin,__12__ into silence,as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin—everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__,“There is only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth:it is YOU.” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness,realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes,your friends change,your parents change,your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change,when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A.ability B.progress C.talent D.practice 2. A.beg B.allow C.invite D.advise 3. A.started B.prepared C.opened D.created 4. A.learn B.observe C.notice D.find 5. A.for B.or C.so D.but 6. A.angry B.sorry C.curious D.nervous 7. A.grew B.appeared C.improved D.developed 8. A.sights B.attentions C.appreciations D.respects 9.A.at least B.in fact C.at once D.in general 10.A.employees B.managers C.friends D.citizens 11. A.quickly B.finally C.obviously D.suddenly 12. A.worried B.depressed C.shocked D.embarrassed 13. A.broken B.touched C.stolen D.changed 14. A.letter B.sign C.mark D.page 15. A.told B.warned C.wrote D.read 16. A.set B.take C.put D.get 17. A.business B.heart C.life D.success 18. A.realize B.satisfy C.influence D.consider 19. A.for B.upon C.over D.beyond 20. A.reasonable B.responsible C.suitable D.valuable
1. 解析:选B。根据第三段中的“Who is this person that was hindering my growth?”可知是“进步;成长”。 2. 解析:选C。既然是让员工参加同事的葬礼,应该是“邀请”。 3. 解析:选B。葬礼是在体育馆中“准备”的。 4. 解析:选A。起初,每个人“得知”其中一个同事逝世后都非常伤心。 5. 解析:选D。本句的前半部分提到众人十分难过,后半句的意思是大家想知道这个人是谁,由此可知前后部分的内容发生了转折。 6. 解析:选C。由于众人不知道是谁的葬礼,因此非常“好奇”,想知道究竟是谁。 7. 解析:选A。当员工到达体育馆向死者告别时,更加难以抑制内心的激动,迫切想知道死者究竟是谁,此处grow表示“增加”。 8. 解析:选D。参加葬礼的人前来悼念,以示“尊重”。 9. 解析:选A。众人想知道究竟是谁阻碍了自己的发展,同时也感到庆幸,“至少”此人已经不在人世。 10. 解析:选A。上文提到“员工”前去体育馆参加葬礼,由此可知是员工一个接一个地走近棺材并朝里面观看。 11. 解析:选D。上文提到员工议论纷纷,想知道死者究竟是谁,此处则是他们鸦雀无声,显然强调的是“突然”的变化。 12. 解析:选C。他们本以为是参加某个同事的葬礼,未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面镜子,自然无比“震惊”,目瞪口呆。 13. 解析:选B。众人默默地站在棺材旁边,呆若木鸡,似乎有人“触及”了他们的内心最深处。 14. 解析:选B。文章开头部分提到前门有一个“牌子”,再结合此处的also可判断B项正确。 15. 解析:选D。此处read表示“写着”。 16. 解析:选A。只有一个人可以限制你的发展:那就是你。 17. 解析:选C。上述事例引发了作者的感慨,只有自己才可以彻底改变自己的“人生”。 18. 解析:选C。上文提到的是阻碍自身的发展,由此可知此处用“影响”最恰当。 19. 解析:选D。上文提到别人的改变与自己的改变无关,只有自身改变时,自己的人生才能发生改变,而改变自己的人生需要突破信仰的束缚。表示“超出”。 20. 解析:选B。作者意在表明只有自己才可以改变自己,自己是唯一一个对自己人生“负责”的人,任何人无法取代。
*******************************************************结束 4、(2010·河南省开封市三模) Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness (意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become common place, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste. 64. The most suitable title for this passage would be . A. Places for Disposing Waste B. Waste Pollution Dangers C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem 65. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for . A. burying it B. recycling it C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers 66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society. B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society. C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society. D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same. 67. The main purpose of writing this article is to . A. draw people's attention to waste management B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C. call on people to take part in recycling programs