中考英语阅读理解、完形填空-教育故事、人物故事类文章

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主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了财富、成功和爱三位老者让一家人选择让谁进他们家的故事。故事告诉我们:有爱的地方就会有财富和成功。

1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的; angry生气的;comfortable 舒适的;ugly丑陋的。由后文中to eat可推知认为他们饿了,故选A。

2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。talked谈论;explained解释;fooled愚弄;imagined想象。上文中老者们说他们不能一起进去,并且其中一人给女主人解释原因,故选B。

3.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with和……;of 属于……的;to 到……;on在……上。老者让女主人和家人商量一下,确定请谁到家里做客,

discuss with sb.和某人讨论,为固定搭配。故选A。

4.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。seriously严肃地;happily 开心地;angrily 生气地;safely安全地。根据“Her husband was excited.”和

“How nice!”可知此处是指“他开心地说道”。故选B。

5.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受;fought打架;chose选择;disagreed不同意。女士提出了不同于丈夫的建议,因此应该是不同意,故选D。

6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。rode骑;drove驾驶;jumped跳;swam游泳。由语境可知女儿从另一个房间跳进来,故选C。

7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。thought over仔细考虑;went out出去;kept back留在后面;arrived in到达。一家人商量好后,女主人出来请爱进屋做客,故选B。

8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。house 房间;garden 花园;shop 商店;kitchen 厨房。三个人都站起来要进入房子,故选A。

9.C【解析】考查数词词义辨析。four四;three三;two二;one一。邀请财富或者成功,其余的都会留在外面。根据文章内容可知,他们一共三个人,一人进入房间,应是其余的两个人,故选C。

10.D【解析】考查并列连词的用法。So 因此;Or或者;And而且;But但是。上句是一个假设的情况,下句意为“既然你邀请了爱,无论他去哪里,我们都和他在一起”。上下句之间是转折关系,故选D。

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一只被人养大的毛毛虫因为习惯了舒适的环境,破茧成蝶后,不愿意飞走。这个故事告诉我们一个道理:不要贪图安逸的环境,要勇于改变。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一

句...he found a caterpillar and put it in a jar. 可知,Justin把一只毛毛虫放在罐子里养着,故选C。

2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句

Justin was excited. He knew a moth(蛾子)

or butterfly was about to be born.可知,因为知道毛毛虫会变成蛾子或蝴蝶,所以贾斯汀很激动,故选B。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。通读a-e五个选项后可知,e是排在第一的,由此可

排除C、D;b是排在最后的,由此可排除A,故选B。

4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句I believe the moth,like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.可知,蛾子反反复复飞回来就像是一个人害怕离开了早已习惯的环境,故选A。

5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后两段作者的感慨可知,她是想通过故事告诉我们要勇于接受新的挑战,不要害怕尝试新事物,故选D。

完形填空。

Do you think of your parents'?‘ Yes, of course.” You may answer.Maybe you buy a present for your mother on Mother's Day, and you give your father 41 0n Father's Day', too. Then 42 the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents, not just 43 some important days.

I have a friend who lives _44 .because her parents live in another city. One day i went to visit her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to 45 a telephone call. She dialed the number, but then she put the phone down. After about ten 46 .she dialed the number again.”Hi, Mum...”

Later I asked, “why did you dial the number47 ?”She smiled.” because my parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone 48 .I always do so when I call them, I just give them enough 49 to answer the call.”

My friend is a good girl She is always thinking about her parents. What do you think of this? I think: we should do some small things for our parents and make them 50 every day.

41. A. it B. one C. this D. chat

42. A. how about B. how often C. two much D. how long

43.A.by B. with C. on D. of

44. A. lonely B. happily C. sadly D. alone

45. A. take B. make C. play D. buy

46. A, hours B. months C. seconds D. days

47. A. once B. Twice C. three times D. four times

48. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. hardly

49.A.money B. fond C. room D .time

50. A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased

41-45 BACAB 46-50CBADD